13 results on '"Majdak, Marijana"'
Search Results
2. Characteristics of playing online games among children and youth
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Puškarić, Sanja, Rajhvajn Bulat, Linda, Majdak, Marijana, and Rezo Bagarić, Ines
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prevention ,treatment ,addiction ,online games ,effects of gaming ,Keywords: children and youth - Abstract
U današnje moderno vrijeme, računala i pristup internetu postaju sve dostupnija mlađoj populaciji, a sudjelovanje u igranju videoigara postalo je najbrže rastući oblik ljudske rekreacije. Samim eksponencijalnim rastom video i računalnih igara te rastom njihove popularnosti među djecom i mladima, postavlja se pitanje njihovog učinka na djecu i mlade. Pozitivne strane igranja online igara zasigurno postoje, no opet veliki broj igrača zbog igranja žrtvuje san, produktivnost u školi i na poslu, kućanske poslove i obaveze, vrijeme provedeno s obitelji i prijateljima te druge važne aktivnosti. Kako bi se izbjegli negativni učinci igranja online igara, potrebno je raditi na preventivnim programima u koje je važno uključiti roditelje. Za one kod kojih se već razvila ovisnost ili su pod vrlo velikim rizikom za razvoj ovisnosti o online igrama, potrebni su kvalitetni i sveobuhvatni programi liječenja koji se temelje na potrebama djece i mladih., In today’s modern times, computers and internet access are becoming more accessible to the younger population, and participation in playing video games has become the fastest growing form of human recreation. With the exponential growth of video and computer games and the growth of their popularity among children and young people, the question of their effects on children and young people arises. The positive aspects of playing online games certainly exist, but again a large number of players sacrifice their sleep, productivity at school and at work, household chores and responsibilities, time spent with family and friends and other important activities for playing online games. To avoid the negative effects of playing online games, it is necessary to work on prevention programs in which it is important to involve parents. For those who have already developed an addiction or are at very high risk of developing an addiction to online games, quality and comprehensive treatment programs based on the needs of children and young people are needed.
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- 2022
3. Style of parenting and development od addiction in children and youth
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Vusić, Helena, Majdak, Marijana, Štambuk, Ana, and Rajhvajn Bulat, Linda
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gambling ,alcohol ,substance use ,Key words: parenting styles ,addiction ,internet - Abstract
Sažetak: Iako se roditeljstvo doima više kao umjetnička forma nego znanost, općenito je zapaženo da igra ključnu ulogu u oblikovanju ponašanja pri korištenju psihoaktivnih tvari kod djece i mladih. Stilovi roditeljstva različito su povezani s razvojem ovisnosti o drogama, kockanju, internetu i alkoholu. Istraživanja pokazuju da autoritativni stil najviše štiti kod razvoja ovisnosti, a zanemarujući stil predstavlja rizik za razvoj ovisnosti. Autoritarni i permisivni stil povezani su s većom uporabom droga. S većom uporabom kanabisa povezani su permisivnost roditelja, neprijateljstvo prema djetetu i kažnjavanje djeteta. Višu razinu kockanja prati roditeljska permisivnost. Djeca s jasnom roditeljskom kontrolom primjetno manje iskazuju rizično ponašanja na internetu, dok podrška roditelja vodi sigurnijoj upotrebi interneta. Adolescenti s autoritativnim roditeljima rjeđe će piti nego adolescenti s popustljivim ili zanemarujućim roditeljima. Roditeljski stil jedan je od čimbenika koji bi trebao biti važan dio budućih programa pomoći roditeljima, minimizirajući rizik problematičnog ponašanja njihove djece., Although parenting appears to be more of an art form than science, it has generally been observed that it plays a key role in shaping behavior in the use of psychoactive substances in children and young people. Parenting styles are differently associated with the development of substance use, gambling, the internet, and alcohol. Research shows that authoritarian style is the most protective in the development of addiction, while neglectful style presents a danger to the development of addiction. Authoritarian and permissive styles are associated with higher drug use. High levels of cannabis use are connected with parental permissiveness, hostility towards the child, and punishment of the child. Higher levels of gambling are accompanied by parental permissiveness. Children with clear parental control are less likely to show risky behavior on the internet, while parental support leads to safe use of the internet. Adolescents with authoritative parents will drink less often than adolescents with compliant or neglectful parents. Parenting style is one of the factors that should be considered an important part of future programs to help parents, minimizing the risk of their children’s problematic behavior.
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- 2022
4. Postpenal reception of addict defenders
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Bažant, Josipa, Majdak, Marijana, Berc, Gordana, and Blažeka Kokorić, Slavica
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probation ,social reintegration ,addiction ,Key words: postpenal reception - Abstract
Poslijepenalni prihvat važno je sredstvo prevencije kriminaliteta jer su njime obuhvaćeni postupci nužni za uspješnu reintegraciju i resocijalizaciju kojima se počinitelja kaznenih djela osposobljava za život na slobodi u skladu s društvenim normama. Ti procesi započinju već po dolasku u zatvor/kaznionicu, a nastavljaju se po izlasku iz ustanove. Navedena podrška osobito je bitna za ovisnike počinitelje kaznenih djela jer osim što predstavljanju tretmanski i sigurnosno najzahtjevniju skupinu zatvorenika, prati ih dvostruka stigmatizacija: kao kršitelja društvenih normi i osobe koja ima problem ovisnosti. Cilj ovog rada je pružiti uvid u domaću i stranu literaturu koja opisuje opća obilježja ovisnika počinitelja kaznenih djela, kao i povezanost između pojavnosti ovisnosti i uključenosti u kriminalno ponašanje. U radu je opisana suradnja ključnih dionika u pripremi otpusta zatvorenika i provedbi poslijepenalnog prihvata u kojem glavnu ulogu imaju probacijski uredi. Također, prikazani su primjeri dobre prakse poslijepenalnog prihvata u Hrvatskoj koje provode organizacije civilnog društva. U okviru poslijepenalnog prihvata posebno se razmatra položaj i mogućnosti socijalne reintegracije ovisnika počinitelja kaznenih djela zbog njihove izražene stigmatizacije i prekinutih socijalnih veza s užom i širom zajednicom., Postpenal reception is an important tool in crime prevention because it includes procedures vital for a successful reintegration and resocialization of defenders. These procedures help defenders live free and in accordance with social norms and they start upon the arrival of a convict in a prison or a penitentiary and continue upon leaving the institution. The stated support is particularly important for addict defenders because not only they represent the most demanding group in terms of treatment and safety but they also struggle with double stigma: being perceived as a violator of social norms and as an addict. The purpose of this paper is to give insight into domestic and foreign literature that details the general features of addict defenders as well as the association between the occurrence of addiction and involvement in criminal behavior. The paper explains the cooperation of key participants in preparing the release of prisoners and implementation of postpenal admission in which the probation offices have the main role. Apart from that, the paper enlists a few examples of good practice of postpenal reception in Croatia implemented by civil society organizations. Within postpenal admission, the position and possibility of social reintegration of addict defenders is being particularly observed because of their pronounced stigmatization and severed social ties with the immediate and wider community.
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- 2021
5. Psychoactive Substance Abuse Among Young People
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Brković, Katarina, Bagarić, Ante, Majdak, Marijana, and Berc, Gordana
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Key words: youth ,psychoactive substances ,support ,treatment ,addiction - Abstract
Osnovni cilj ovog rada je još više upoznati, približiti i educirati društvo o velikom problemu današnjice koji se tiče cijelog društva, a to je ovisnost mladih o psihoaktivnim tvarima. Problem poprima sve veće razmjere, a posljedice su sve teže i dublje. Problem ovisnosti uvučen je u svaku poru društva i o njemu je potrebno govoriti na svim nivoima. Sve se institucije moraju maksimalno angažirati na liječenju, potpori i edukaciji kako tih mladih ljudi, tako i njihovih roditelja kao i osoba koje se nužno brinu o njima. Ti se mladi ljudi ne bi trebali osjećati odbačeni, ne smiju biti stigmatizirani i ovisnost mora prestati biti tabu o kojem se zbog srama ne smije pričati ni u obitelji, ni van nje. U ovom radu opisuje se što su to opojne tvari te kako one djeluju na psihofizičko stanje čovjeka. Pokušava se objasniti uzrok uzimanja psihoaktivnih tvari i vjeru u mogućnost izlaska iz pakla zvanog ovisnost., The main agenda of this paper is to improve comprehension, draw closer and educate society about a huge problem of nowadays that concerns all of us, and that is psychoactive substance abuse among young people. The problem takes on a large scale and the consequences are getting harder and deeper. An addiction problem is seeped into every pore of society and it is neccesary to talk about it on all levels. All institutions have to get involved entirely into the treatment process, support and education of the young people and their parents alike, as well as people who are fundamentally taking care of the youth. Those young people should not feel rejected, nor they should be stigmatised and addiction has to stop being a taboo which one cannot talk about within a family or out of it. In this paper is described the definition of psychoactive substances and the effect they have on psychophysical state of the human being. The cause of abusing psychoactive substances and the faith in the possibility of getting out of the vicious circle of addiction is also tried to be explained.
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- 2021
6. Young people and gambling
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Sekondo, Marija, Majdak, Marijana, Bagarić, Ante, and Blažeka Kokorić, Slavica
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prevention ,Key words: gambling ,prevalence ,addiction ,young people - Abstract
Kockanje je aktivnost koja postoji od davnina. U skladu s razvojem čovječanstva i tehnologija, mijenjali su se i načini kockanja. Cilj rada je dati uvid u problematiku kockanja, te štetnost kockanja među mladima. Dostupnošću i društvenim odobravanjem dolazi do učestalijeg kockanja stanovništva, uključujući i mlade. Neiskusni i povodljivi, mladi ulaze u svijet, iz čijeg začaranog kruga mnogi izlaze s brojnim negativnim posljedicama. Prevalencija kockanja mladih prema rezultatima istraživanja provedenog u 7 Hrvatskih gradova na 2 702 srednjoškolaca iznosi 80%, dakle 80% maloljetnih srednjoškolaca je okušalo sreću u kockanju barem jedan put. Obzirom da je kockanje zabranjeno mlađima od 18 godina, zabrinjavajuća je brojka mladih koji su uspjeli uložiti svoj novac u neku igru na sreću. Također, Zakon zabranjuje oglašavanje alkoholnih pića i duhanskih proizvoda u svim postojećim medijima, dok je oglašavanje igara na sreću zabranjeno u medijskim sadržajima koji su namijenjeni isključivo djeci i mladima što predstavlja važan rizični čimbenik koji može ohrabriti mlade na kockanje, pa je u skladu s tim i očekivati mogući porast problematičnog kockanja. Jedan od problema predstavlja i to da je prevencija više usmjerena na posljedice nego na uzroke, a mlade se više upozorava na druge potencijalne ovisnosti nego na kocku, pa je niti ne smatraju opasnom i nisu svjesni mogućih posljedica., Gambling is an activity which has existed since ancient times. In line with the development of mankind and technology, the ways of gambling have also changed. The aim of this paperwork is to provide insight into the issue of gambling, and the harmfulness of gambling to young people. Availability and social approval lead to more frequent gambling by the population, including young people and minors. Inexperienced and pliable, young people enter the world, from whose vicious circle many emerge with great consequences. Prevalence of gambling between young people and minors according to a survey conducted in 7 Croatian cities on 2 702 high school students is 80%, so 80% of underage high school students have tried their luck in gambling at least once. Given that gambling is banned for those under the age of 18, the number of young people who have managed to invest their money in a game of chance is worrying. Also, the law prohibits the advertising alcoholic beverages and tobacco products in all media, while advertising of lottery games is prohibited only in media content intended exclusively for children and young people what is an important risk factor that can encourage young people to gamble, so it is accordingly to expect a possible increase in problematic gambling. Prevention is more focused on the consequences than on the causes, and young people are warned more about other addictions than about gambling, so they do not perceive it as dangerous as it is and are not aware of the possible consequences.
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- 2021
7. Gambling addiction characteristics
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Kruljac, Dora, Majdak, Marijana, Rusac, Silvia, and Štambuk, Ana
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treatment ,Key words: gambling ,addiction ,psychosocial attributes - Abstract
Ovisnost može postojati bez da se isključivo odnosi na određene psihoaktivne tvari; određena osoba postaje ovisna o određenom skupu iskustava koja je imala, a koja se ne moraju odnositi samo na unos psihoaktivne tvari. Ovisnost o kockanju stoga spada u bihevioralne ovisnosti. U ovome radu prikazani su modeli ovisnosti o kockanju, klasifikacija i dijagnosticiranje te psihosocijalno funkcioniranje ovisnika o kockanju iz apekta posljedica na obitelj te radnog funkcioniranja. Također je objašnjena povezanost ostalih psihijatrijskih komorbiditeta koji su česta pojava kod ove ovisnosti, zatim obilježja ličnosti i motivacija kockara, a kao posebno važan, ali i zabrinjavajući fenomen kockanje adolescenata. Navedeni su i psihofarmakoterpijski tretmani koji se koriste u liječenju, a pokazali se se učinkovitima te je objašnjena relevantnost prevencije. Cilj ovoga rada je pregledom literature približiti obilježja i probleme povezane s problematičnim i patološkim kockanjem te podizanje razine svijesti o ovisnosti o kockanju kao ozbiljnoj ovisnosti modernog doba., Addiction can exist without necessarily referring to psychoactive substances; an individual can become addicted to certain experiences that don’t have to include psychoactive substance intake. Therefore, gambling addiction is included under behavioural addictions. This paper shows various gambling addiction models, their classification, diagnostics and psychosocial functioning of addicts from the aspect of work ability and family repercussions. In addition, there is in included interpretation of the relation between other psychiatric comorbidities that are a common occurrence with this addiction, motivation of gamblers and their personality traits and a crucial but alarming phenomenon-adolescent gambling. Also listed are psychofarmacotherapeutic treatments that proved to be efficient with the addition of importance of prevention. The objective of this paper is to conduct a literature review of the features and problems that come with problematic and pathological gambling with the aim of raising awareness about gambling addiction as a serious addiction of the modern era.
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- 2021
8. The impact of spirituality on addiction treatment
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Jakopčević, Željka, Leutar, Zdravka, Majdak, Marijana, and Štambuk, Ana
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recovery ,therapeutic communities ,addiction ,resocialization ,spirituality - Abstract
U ovom diplomskom radu je prikazan teorijski prikaz utjecaja duhovnosti na liječenje ovisnosti kao psihijatrijskog poremećaja i postizanja potpunog oporavka te resocijalizacije i integracije u društvo bivših ovisnika. Naime, duhovnost kao sveobuhvatna stvarnost ima pozitivne implikacije na sve aspekte ljudskog života i jedan od njih predstavlja mentalno zdravlje. I u kontekstu govora o mentalnom zdravlju, veliki utjecaj duhovnost ima i u procesu liječenja od ovisnosti i postizanju potpunog oporavka koji se očituje kao preobražen život sa novim prioritetima i sustavom vrijednosti, novim stavovima i s novim kutom gledanja na stvarnost. Također taj oporavk uključuje iskustvo oprosta i obnavaljanja narušenih odnosa, smislenosti i svrhovitosti života, kao i iskustvo autotrancendencije. Važnu ulogu u procesu oporavka ima i terapijska zajednica, dok proces liječenja od ovisnosti obično započinje bolničkim liječenjem. U procesu oporavka kroz terapijsku zajendicu i njezin program, pojedinac ima mogućnost usvojiti nova znanja, vještine i sposobnost, kao i novi način međusobnog ophođenja kroz poštovanje, preuzimanje odgovornosti za zadatke koji su postavljeni kao i preuzimanje uloge. No isto tako nakon završenog programa se priprema pojedinca za što bolju resocijalizaciju i integraciju u šire društveno okruženje u kojemu bivši ovisnik ima potrebu dijeliti sve ono što je dobio, naučio i usvojio kao čin zahvalnosti., This thesis presents a theoretical overview of the impact of spirituality on the treatment of addiction as a psychiatric disorder and achieving complete recovery and resocialization and integration into the society of former addicts. Namely, spirituality as an all-encompassing reality has positive implications for all aspects of human life and one of them is mental health. And in the context of talking about mental health, spirituality has a great influence in the process of healing from addiction and achieving complete recovery which is manifested as a transformed life with new priorities and value system, new attitudes and a new angle of view of reality. Also, this recovery includes the experience of forgiveness and renewal of broken relationships, the meaning and purpose of life, as well as the experience of self-transcendence. The therapeutic community also plays an important role in the recovery process, while the addiction treatment process usually begins with hospital treatment. In the process of recovery through the therapeutic community and its program, the individual has the opportunity to acquire new knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as a new way of interacting through respect, taking responsibility for tasks set and taking on a role. But also after completing the program, the individual is prepared for better resocialization and integration into the wider social environment in which the former addict has a need to share everything he has received, learned and adopted as an act of gratitude.
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- 2021
9. Family risk factors among young addicts
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Lemić, Ana, Majdak, Marijana, Rusac, Silvia, and Štambuk, Ana
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family ,risk factors ,addiction ,Key words: young ,family social work - Abstract
U ovom radu predstavit će se definicija mladih te važnost obitelji za njihov pravilan budući razvoj i odrastanje. Rad se u najvećoj mjeri bavi rizičnim obiteljskim čimbenicima, s naglaskom na one koji su povezani s razvojem ovisnosti kod mladih. Isto tako, rizični obiteljski čimbenici će biti detaljnije razrađeni prema konzumaciji pojedinih sredstava ovisnosti kod mladih (droga, alkohol, kocka i Internet). Nadalje se u radu govori o rizičnim odgojnim stilovima koji mogu pogodovati tome da mladi postanu ovisnici, kao i o prevenciji ovisnosti i provođenju preventivnih programa u okruženju mladih (obitelj, škola i sl.). U završnom dijelu stavljen je naglasak na socijalni rad s obiteljima kod kojih je veća vjerojatnost za pojavu ovisnosti te na vještine koje mora posjedovati socijalni radnik za rad s mladima koji dolaze iz rizičnih obitelji. Zaključak rada naglašava ulogu obitelji u fazi formiranja ličnosti mladih osoba te usmjeravanje njihove budućnosti i prevenciju ovisničkog ponašanja, kao i motiviranje prema ostvarenju njihovih osobnih potencijala i pozivnog doprinosa zajednici., This paper will present the definition of young people and the importance of families for their proper future development and upbringing. The paper mostly deals with family risk factors, with an emphasis on those related to development of addiction in young people. Also, family risk factors will be elaborated in more detail according to consumption of certain addictive substances in young people (drugs, alcohol, gambling and the Internet). Furthermore, the paper discusses risky parenting styles that can contribute to young people becoming addicted, as well as the prevention of addiction and the implementation of prevention programs in the environment of young people (family, school, etc.). In the final part, emphasis is placed on social work with families who have higher probability of development an addiction and on the skills that social workers must possess to work with young people coming from at-risk families. The conclusion of the paper emphasizes the role of the family in the phase of forming the character of young people and directing their future and prevention of addictive behavior, as well as motivating them towards the realization of their personal potentials and positive contribution to the community.
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- 2021
10. The perspective of gambling addicts about circumstances which led to their addiction
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Marinović, Vjera, Majdak, Marijana, Bagarić, Ante, Štambuk, Ana, and Skokandić, Lea
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gambling ,addiction ,circumstances - Abstract
Cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitati razmišljanja ovisnika o kocki o tome što je dovelo do njihove ovisnosti. U provedenom polustrukturiranom intervjuu sudjelovalo je sveukupno šest osoba (N=6) od čega se dvoje nalazilo na bolničkom liječenju u Psihijatrijskoj bolnici „Vrapče“, a četvero je pohađalo klub „KLOK“. Cilj ovog istraživanja smo ispitivali pomoću tri istraživačka pitanja koja glase: „Kako ovisnici o kocki objašnjavaju osobna obilježja koja su doprinijela nastanku ovisnosti?“, „Kako ovisnici o kocki objašnjavaju okolnosti vezane uz obitelj koja su doprinijela nastanku ovisnosti?“, te „Kako ovisnici o kocki objašnjavaju obilježja okoline koja su doprinijela nastanku ovisnosti?“. Shodno tome, istraživanje smo podijelili na tri teme. Analizom prikupljenih podataka došli smo do zaključka da su osobine ličnosti, emocionalno stanje, motiviranost dobitkom, financijska situacija i potreba za ispunjavanjem slobodnog vremena osobna obilježja osoba ovisnih o kocki koja su doprinijela nastanku njihove ovisnosti. Nadalje, dobra financijska situacija obitelji, obiteljske traume, različiti odgojni stilovi i igranje igara na sreću od strane članova obitelji su okolnosti vezane uz obitelj koje su doprinijele nastanku ovisnosti. Na poslijetku okolinska obilježja koja su doprinijela nastanku ovisnosti su: raširenost igara na sreću unutar društva, dostupnost igara na sreću i neproduktivno zakonodavstvo. Ovi rezultati mogu poslužiti kao smjernice za osmišljavanje mjera i programa za prevenciju ovisnosti o kocki., The aim of this research is to examine the opinion of gambling addicts about what led to their addiction. A total of six people (N = 6) participated in the semi-structured interview, of which two were on hospital treatment in Psychiatric hospital “Vrapče”, and four attended the club "KLOK". The aim of this study was to examine the three research questions: "How the gambling addicts explain the personal characteristics that contributed to the emergence of addiction?", "How the gambling addicts explain the circumstances related to the family that contributed to the emergence of addiction? ", and “How gambling addicts explain the characteristics of the environment that contributed to the emergence of addiction? ". Consequently, we have divided the research into three topics. By analyzing the collected data, we have come to the conclusion that personality traits, emotional state, motivation for profit, financial situation and the need to fulfill free time are the personal characteristics of gambling addicts which contributed to the emergence of their addictions. Furthermore, the good financial situation of family, family traumas, different parenting styles and playing gambling games by family member are circumstances related to the family that contributed to the emergence of addiction. At the very least, the environmental characteristics that contributed to the occurrence of addiction are: the prevalence of gambling games within society, the availability of gambling games and non-productive legislation. These results can be used as guidelines for designing measures and programs to prevent gambling addiction.
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- 2019
11. Youth and Internet addiction
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Petrušić, Angela, Rajhvajn Bulat, Linda, Majdak, Marijana, and Sušac, Nika
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Internet ,Keywords: youth ,addiction - Abstract
Nije novost da je u današnje vrijeme gotovo nemoguće funkcionirati bez interneta i raznih oblika tehnologije koji nam često olakšavaju svakodnevicu, no isto tako preuzimaju i ulogu glavnog načina ispunjavanja slobodnog vremena. Danas skoro da ne možemo zamisliti život bez svojih mobitela, tableta, osobnih računala i drugih uređaja pomoću kojih obavljamo razne vrlo bitne poslove, no također „ubijamo“ dosadu i besciljno lutamo bespućima interneta. Većina ljudi ima granice kada je u pitanju vrijeme provedeno na internetu, međutim postoji i dio onih koji su u stanju većinu dana provesti pretražujući internetske stranice, igrajući online igrice ili jednostavno provodeći vrijeme na raznim društvenim mrežama. U ovu drugu skupinu ljudi ubrajaju se većinom mlađe generacije, posebno srednjoškolci i studenti. Upravo zbog toga, ovaj rad bavit će se ovisnošću o internetu kod mladih osoba. Cilj ovog rada je pobliže opisati ovisnost o internetu koja se u novije vrijeme sve češće pojavljuje kod mladih, te objasniti neke njene oblike. Ova tema bit će razrađena kroz terminologiju i definiciju ovisnosti o internetu, prevalenciju pojavnosti u Hrvatskoj, simptome i dijagnozu same ovisnosti, zaštitne i rizične čimbenike, posljedice ovisnosti o internetu, a kroz rad će biti obrađeni i najčešći oblici ove nove ovisnosti. Također, jedna od bitnih točaka je prevencija, odnosno pitanje kako sprječavati ovisnost o internetu. U zaključku će biti sažeti važni nalazi koji su bili prikazani u radu., It is not a news that nowadays it is almost impossible to function without Internet and different forms of technology that often makes it easier to live, but is also taking main role in the ways of fulfilling our free time. Today, we practically can't imagine lives without our cell phones, tablets, PCs and other devices that help us with various important things, but also entertain us when we are bored. We are using them for aimlessly wandering the vastness of the Internet, too. Most people have a limit when they are spending their time surfing the Internet, but there is a part of those who are able to spend most of the day searching web sites, playing online games or just spending time on different social networks. Second group of people mostly include youth, especially high school and college students. For this reason, this paper will address youth Internet addiction. The aim of this paper is to closely describe addiction which is increasingly appearing among youth, and to explain some of its forms. This topic will be elaborated through terminology and definition of Internet addiction, its prevalence in Croatia, symptoms and diagnosis, protective and risk factors, the consequences of Internet addiction, and through paper it will be talked over the most common forms of this new addiction. Also, one of the very important topics is how to prevent Internet addiction. Important thoughts will be summed up in conclusion.
- Published
- 2018
12. Characterist of the gambling addiction
- Author
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Zorić, Bernarda, Majdak, Marijana, Družić Ljubotina, Olja, and Sušac, Nika
- Subjects
gambling ,pathological gambling ,addiction - Abstract
Prateći fenomen ovisnosti o kocki, dosadašnja istraživanja pokazala su sve veću zastupljenost ovisnika o kocki u općoj populaciji. Za što bolje razumijevanje ovog fenomena potrebno je znati obilježja te ovisnosti, ukljućujući navike i karakteristikeovisnika. Naglasak će biti na patološkom kockanju koje za sobom nosi probleme funkcioniranja ovisnika u svim aspektima njegova života. U radu ću pokazati povijest razvoja aktivnosti kockanja , modele učenja ovisnosti kao i samo tijek i faze kockanja. Uz to, pokazat ću i dosadašnja istraživanja koja nam pokazuju obiježja ličnosti kockara i rasčlaniti specifičnosti kocakanja žena i maloljetnika., Following the phenomenon of addiction to gambling, previosu research has shown the increasing representation of addicts to gambling in the general population. For the better understanding of the phenomenon it is necessary to know the characteristics of the addiction, including the habits and the charateristics of the addict. The focus will be on pathological gambling, which carries with it the problems of functioning of the addicts in all aspects of life. In this paper I will show history development of the activity of gambling , the modela of learning as well as progress and stages of gambling. In addiction, I will display the previous stadies that show us characteristics of the personalitiy of the gambler and parsed the specifities of women and gambling and minors.
- Published
- 2017
13. Minors and consumption of substance abuse
- Author
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Novosel, Katarina, Majdak, Marijana, Družić Ljubotina, Olja, and Kletečki Radović, Marijana
- Subjects
Key words: minors ,addiction ,psychoactive drugs - Abstract
Konzumacija psihoaktivnih droga poznata je u gotovo svim kulturama kroz sva razdoblja ljudske povijesti. Problem uporabe droga prepoznat je kada su dokazane štetne posljedice uporabe droga za pojedinca, obitelj i društvo. Zlouporaba sredstava ovisnosti najčešće započinje u adolescenciji kada su mladi ljudi skloni eksperimentiranju te predstavlja jedan od najvećih psihosocijalnih problema suvremenog društva. Mladi sve ranije počinju sa konzumacijom sredstava ovisnosti te se povećava broj mladih ljudi koji pokušavaju riješiti svoje probleme na taj način. U ovom radu baviti ćemo se konzumacijom droga kod maloljetnika i opisati različite vrste droga. Također ćemo se osvrnuti na prevalenciju, razloge konzumacije, rizične i zaštitne čimbenike, prevenciju te liječenje., Consumption of psychoactive drugs is well known in almost every culture throughout all periods of human history. Problem of drug abuse is recognized when it has been proved harmful effects of drug abuuse for the individual, family and society. Substance abuse usually begins in adolescence when young people tend to experiment and it represents one of the major psychosocial problems of modern society. Young people start consuming addictive substances earlier than before and the number of young people who are trying to solve their problems in this way increases. In this final work we shall deal with the consumption of drugs at minors and describe different types of drugs. Also, we will examine the prevalence, reasons for consumption, risk and protective factors, prevention and treatment.
- Published
- 2016
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