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Your search keyword '"Sharma, Pratima"' showing total 10 results
Start Over Author "Sharma, Pratima" Topic acute kidney injury
10 results on '"Sharma, Pratima"'

1. Outcomes of patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis and acute kidney injury - Results from the HRS Harmony Consortium.

Author

Ma AT, Allegretti AS, Cullaro G, Ouyang T, Asrani SK, Chung RT, Przybyszewski EM, Wilechansky RM, Robinson JE, Sharma P, Simonetto DA, Jalal P, Orman ES, Wadei HM, St Hillien SA, Saly D, Ufere NN, Dageforde LA, Regner KR, Belcher JM, and Patidar KR

Subjects
Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Prognosis, Adult, Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Liver Cirrhosis complications, Renal Replacement Therapy, Risk Factors, United States epidemiology, Acute Kidney Injury chemically induced, Acute Kidney Injury mortality, Hepatitis, Alcoholic complications, Hepatitis, Alcoholic mortality
Abstract

Background & Aims: The development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the setting of alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) portends a poor prognosis. Whether the presence of AH itself drives worse outcomes in patients with cirrhosis and AKI is unknown., Methods: Retrospective cohort study of 11 hospital networks of consecutive adult patients admitted in 2019 with cirrhosis and AKI. AKI phenotypes, clinical course, and outcomes were compared between AH and non-AH groups., Results: A total of 2062 patients were included, of which 303 (15%) had AH, as defined by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) criteria. Patients with AH, compared to those without, were younger and had higher Model for End-stage Liver Disease-Sodium (MELD-Na) scores on admission. AKI phenotypes significantly differed between groups (p < 0.001) with acute tubular necrosis occurring more frequently in patients with AH. Patients with AH reached more severe peak AKI stage, required more renal replacement therapy, and had higher 90-day cumulative incidence of death (45% [95% CI: 39%-51%] vs. 38% [95% CI: 35%-40%], p = 0.026). Using no AH as reference, the unadjusted sHR for 90-day mortality was higher for AH (sHR: 1.24 [95% CI: 1.03-1.50], p = 0.024), but was not significant when adjusting for MELD-Na, age and sex. However, in patients with hepatorenal syndrome, AH was an independent predictor of 90-day mortality (sHR: 1.82 [95% CI: 1.16-2.86], p = 0.009)., Conclusions: Hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and AKI presenting with AH had higher 90-day mortality than those without AH, but this may have been driven by higher MELD-Na rather than AH itself. However, in patients with hepatorenal syndrome, AH was an independent predictor of mortality., (© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

Published
2024
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2. Incidence and outcomes of acute kidney injury including hepatorenal syndrome in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis in the US.

Author

Patidar KR, Belcher JM, Regner KR, St Hillien SA, Simonetto DA, Asrani SK, Neyra JA, Sharma P, Velez JCQ, Wadei H, Nadim MK, Chung RT, Seethapathy R, Parada XV, Ouyang T, Ufere NN, Robinson JE, McLean Diaz P, Wilechansky RM, Przybyszewski EM, Smith TN, Ali AA, Orman ES, Schulz P, Siddiqui SM, Shabbir R, Liu LJ, Cama-Olivares A, Flannery AH, Baker ML, Gunasekaran D, Aswine A, Issa R, Li J, Verma S, Chalmers D, Varghese V, Lam W, Mohamed M, Kovacic R, Gaddy A, Attieh RM, Cortes P, Semnani S, Wang L, Khemichian S, and Allegretti AS

Subjects
Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Incidence, Liver Cirrhosis complications, Liver Cirrhosis epidemiology, Necrosis complications, Retrospective Studies, Acute Kidney Injury epidemiology, Acute Kidney Injury etiology, Acute Kidney Injury therapy, Hepatorenal Syndrome epidemiology, Hepatorenal Syndrome etiology
Abstract

Background & Aims: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in cirrhosis is common and associated with high morbidity, but the incidence rates of different etiologies of AKI are not well described in the US. We compared incidence rates, practice patterns, and outcomes across etiologies of AKI in cirrhosis., Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of 11 hospital networks, including consecutive adult patients admitted with AKI and cirrhosis in 2019. The etiology of AKI was adjudicated based on pre-specified clinical definitions (prerenal/hypovolemic AKI, hepatorenal syndrome [HRS-AKI], acute tubular necrosis [ATN], other)., Results: A total of 2,063 patients were included (median age 62 [IQR 54-69] years, 38.3% female, median MELD-Na score 26 [19-31]). The most common etiology was prerenal AKI (44.3%), followed by ATN (30.4%) and HRS-AKI (12.1%); 6.0% had other AKI, and 7.2% could not be classified. In our cohort, 8.1% of patients received a liver transplant and 36.5% died by 90 days. The lowest rate of death was observed in patients with prerenal AKI (22.2%; p <0.001), while death rates were higher but not significantly different from each other in those with HRS-AKI and ATN (49.0% vs. 52.7%; p = 0.42). Using prerenal AKI as a reference, the adjusted subdistribution hazard ratio (sHR) for 90-day mortality was higher for HRS-AKI (sHR 2.78; 95% CI 2.18-3.54; p <0.001) and ATN (sHR 2.83; 95% CI 2.36-3.41; p <0.001). In adjusted analysis, higher AKI stage and lack of complete response to treatment were associated with an increased risk of 90-day mortality (p <0.001 for all)., Conclusion: AKI is a severe complication of cirrhosis. HRS-AKI is uncommon and is associated with similar outcomes to ATN. The etiology of AKI, AKI stage/severity, and non-response to treatment were associated with mortality. Further optimization of vasoconstrictors for HRS-AKI and supportive therapies for ATN are needed., Impact and Implications: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in cirrhosis carries high morbidity, and management is determined by the etiology of injury. However, a large and well-adjudicated multicenter database from US centers that uses updated AKI definitions is lacking. Our findings demonstrate that acute tubular necrosis and hepatorenal syndrome have similar outcomes (∼50% mortality at 90 days), though hepatorenal syndrome is uncommon (12% of all AKI cases). These findings represent practice patterns at US transplant/tertiary centers and can be used as a baseline, presenting the situation prior to the adoption of terlipressin in the US., (Copyright © 2023 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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3. The Diagnosis and Non-pharmacological Management of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Cirrhosis.

Author

Mazumder NR, Junna S, and Sharma P

Subjects
Humans, Kidney, Patients, Health Facilities, Liver Cirrhosis complications, Liver Cirrhosis diagnosis, Liver Cirrhosis therapy, Acute Kidney Injury diagnosis, Acute Kidney Injury etiology, Acute Kidney Injury therapy
Abstract

Acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis is quite common, and is seen in up to 50% of patients hospitalized for decompensated cirrhosis. Causes of acute kidney injury include prerenal, renal, or postrenal etiologies. The diagnosis and early institution of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic management are key to the recovery of renal function. The objective of this review is to provide a practical approach to the use of diagnostic biomarkers and highlight the nonpharmacologic management and prevention of acute kidney injury., (Published by Elsevier Inc.)

Published
2023
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6. Intraoperative risk factors of acute kidney injury after liver transplantation.

Author

Berkowitz RJ, Engoren MC, Mentz G, Sharma P, Kumar SS, Davis R, Kheterpal S, Sonnenday CJ, and Douville NJ

Subjects
Adult, Humans, Postoperative Complications diagnosis, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Postoperative Complications etiology, Renal Dialysis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Acute Kidney Injury diagnosis, Acute Kidney Injury epidemiology, Acute Kidney Injury etiology, Liver Transplantation adverse effects
Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most common complications of liver transplantation (LT). We examined the impact of intraoperative management on risk for AKI following LT. In this retrospective observational study, we linked data from the electronic health record with standardized transplant outcomes. Our primary outcome was stage 2 or 3 AKI as defined by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes guidelines within the first 7 days of LT. We used logistic regression models to test the hypothesis that the addition of intraoperative variables, including inotropic/vasopressor administration, transfusion requirements, and hemodynamic markers improves our ability to predict AKI following LT. We also examined the impact of postoperative AKI on mortality. Of the 598 adult primary LT recipients included in our study, 43% (n = 255) were diagnosed with AKI within the first 7 postoperative days. Several preoperative and intraoperative variables including (1) electrolyte/acid-base balance disorder (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes 253.6 or 276.x and International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes E22.2 or E87.x, where x is any digit; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.917, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.280-2.869; p = 0.002); (2) preoperative anemia (aOR, 2.612; 95% CI, 1.405-4.854; p = 0.002); (3) low serum albumin (aOR, 0.576; 95% CI, 0.410-0.808; p = 0.001), increased potassium value during reperfusion (aOR, 1.513; 95% CI, 1.103-2.077; p = 0.01), and lactate during reperfusion (aOR, 1.081; 95% CI, 1.003-1.166; p = 0.04) were associated with posttransplant AKI. New dialysis requirement within the first 7 days postoperatively predicted the posttransplant mortality. Our study identified significant association between several potentially modifiable variables with posttransplant AKI. The addition of intraoperative data did not improve overall model discrimination., (© 2022 The Authors. Liver Transplantation published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.)

Published
2022
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7. Terlipressin and the Treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome: How the CONFIRM Trial Moves the Story Forward.

Author

Belcher JM, Parada XV, Simonetto DA, Juncos LA, Karakala N, Wadei HM, Sharma P, Regner KR, Nadim MK, Garcia-Tsao G, Velez JCQ, Parikh SM, Chung RT, and Allegretti AS

Subjects
Female, Humans, Lypressin therapeutic use, Male, Terlipressin therapeutic use, Treatment Outcome, Vasoconstrictor Agents therapeutic use, Acute Kidney Injury chemically induced, Hepatorenal Syndrome drug therapy
Abstract

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a form of acute kidney injury (AKI) occurring in patients with advanced cirrhosis and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The pathophysiology underlying HRS begins with increasing portal pressures leading to the release of vasodilatory substances that result in pooling blood in the splanchnic system and a corresponding reduction in effective circulating volume. Compensatory activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and release of arginine vasopressin serve to defend mean arterial pressure but at the cost of severe constriction of the renal vasculature, leading to a progressive, often fulminant form of AKI. There are no approved treatments for HRS in the United States, but multiple countries, including much of Europe, use terlipressin, a synthetic vasopressin analogue, as a first-line therapy. CONFIRM (A Multi-Center, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double-Blind Study to Confirm Efficacy and Safety of Terlipressin in Subjects With Hepatorenal Syndrome Type 1), the third randomized trial based in North America evaluating terlipressin, met its primary end point of showing greater rates of HRS reversal in the terlipressin arm. However, due to concerns about the apparent increased rates of respiratory adverse events and a lack of evidence for mortality benefit, terlipressin was not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). We explore the history of regulatory approval for terlipressin in the United States, examine the results from CONFIRM and the concerns they raised, and consider the future role of terlipressin in this critical clinical area of continued unmet need., (Published by Elsevier Inc.)

Published
2022
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8. Short-term pretransplant renal replacement therapy and renal nonrecovery after liver transplantation alone.

Author

Sharma P, Goodrich NP, Zhang M, Guidinger MK, Schaubel DE, and Merion RM

Subjects
Acute Kidney Injury diagnosis, Acute Kidney Injury mortality, Acute Kidney Injury physiopathology, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S., Disease Progression, Female, Hepatorenal Syndrome diagnosis, Hepatorenal Syndrome mortality, Hepatorenal Syndrome physiopathology, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic mortality, Kidney Failure, Chronic physiopathology, Kidney Failure, Chronic therapy, Kidney Transplantation, Male, Middle Aged, Preoperative Care, Proportional Hazards Models, Recovery of Function, Registries, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Treatment Outcome, United States, Waiting Lists, Acute Kidney Injury therapy, Hepatorenal Syndrome therapy, Kidney physiopathology, Liver Transplantation adverse effects, Liver Transplantation mortality, Renal Replacement Therapy adverse effects, Renal Replacement Therapy mortality
Abstract

Background and Objectives: Candidates with AKI including hepatorenal syndrome often recover renal function after successful liver transplantation (LT). This study examined the incidence and risk factors associated with renal nonrecovery within 6 months of LT alone among those receiving acute renal replacement therapy (RRT) before LT., Design, Setting, Participants, & Measurements: Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients data were linked with Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ESRD data for 2112 adult deceased-donor LT-alone recipients who received acute RRT for ≤90 days before LT (February 28, 2002 to August 31, 2010). Primary outcome was renal nonrecovery (post-LT ESRD), defined as transition to chronic dialysis or waitlisting or receipt of kidney transplant within 6 months of LT. Cumulative incidence of renal nonrecovery was calculated using competing risk analysis. Cox regression identified recipient and donor predictors of renal nonrecovery., Results: The cumulative incidence of renal nonrecovery after LT alone among those receiving the pre-LT acute RRT was 8.9%. Adjusted renal nonrecovery risk increased by 3.6% per day of pre-LT RRT (P<0.001). Age at LT per 5 years (P=0.02), previous-LT (P=0.01), and pre-LT diabetes (P<0.001) were significant risk factors of renal nonrecovery. Twenty-one percent of recipients died within 6 months of LT. Duration of pretransplant RRT did not predict 6-month post-transplant mortality., Conclusions: Among recipients on acute RRT before LT who survived after LT alone, the majority recovered their renal function within 6 months of LT. Longer pre-LT RRT duration, advanced age, diabetes, and re-LT were significantly associated with increased risk of renal nonrecovery.

Published
2013
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10. Association of country income level with the characteristics and outcomes of critically ill patients hospitalized with acute kidney injury and COVID-19

Author

Wainstein, Marina, Spyrison, Nicholas, Dai, Danyang, Ghadimi, Moji, Chavez-Iniquez, Jonathan Samuel, Rizo Topete, Lilia María, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Merson, Laura, Pole, Jason, Claure-Del Granado, Rolando, Johnson, David W., Shrapnel, Sally, Abdukahil, heryl Ann, Abdulkadir, Nurul Najmee, Abe, Ryuzo, Abel, Laurent, Abrous, Amal, Absil, Lara, Acker, Andrew, Adachi, Shingo, Adrião, Diana, Al Ageel, Saleh, Ahmed, Shakeel, Ainscough, Kate, Airlangga, Eka, Aisa, Tharwat, Hssain, Ali Ait, Tamlihat, Younes Ait, Akimoto, Takako, Akmal, Ernita, Akwani, Chika, Al Qasim, Eman, Alalqam, Razi, Alberti, Angela, Al-dabbous, Tala, Alegesan, Senthilkumar, Alessi, Marta, Alex, Beatrice, Alexandre, Kévin, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Alfoudri, Huda, Ali, Imran, Alidjnou, Kazali Enagnon, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Alkhafajee, Qabas, Allavena, Clotilde, Allou, Nathalie, Alves, João, Alves, Rita, Alves, João Melo, Cabrita, Joana Alves, Amaral, Maria, Amira, Nur, Ampaw, Phoebe, Andini, Roberto, Andréjak, Claire, Angheben, Andrea, Angoulvant, François, Ansart, Séverine, Anthonidass, Sivanesen, Antonelli, Massimo, Antunes de Brito, Carlos Alexandre, Apriyana, Ardiyan, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Arancibia, Francisco, Araujo, Carolline, Arcadipane, Antonio, Archambault, Patrick, Arenz, Lukas, Arlet, Jean-Benoît, Arnold-Day, Christel, Arora, Lovkesh, Arora, Rakesh, Artaud-Macari, Elise, Aryal, Diptesh, Asensio, Angel, Ashraf, Muhammad, Assie, Jean Baptiste, Asyraf, Amirul, Atif, Minahel, Atique, Anika, Auchabie, Johann, Aumaitre, Hugues, Auvet, Adrien, Azemar, Laurène, Azoulay, Cecile, Bach, Benjamin, Bachelet, Delphine, Badr, Claudine, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Baird, J Kevin, Bak, Erica, Bakakos, Agamemnon, Bakar, Nazreen Abu, Bal, Andriy, Balakrishnan, Mohanaprasanth, Balan, Valeria, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Barbalho, Renata, Barbosa, Nicholas Yuri, Barclay, Wendy S., Barnett, Saef Umar, Barnikel, Michaela, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrigoto, Cleide, Bartoli, Marie, Baruch, Joaquín, Basmaci, Romain, Hassin Basri, Muhammad Fadhli, Battaglini, Denise, Bauer, Jules, Bautista Rincon, Diego Fernando, Beane, Abigail, Bedossa, Alexandra, Bee, Ker Hong, Begum, Husna, Behilill, Sylvie, Beishuizen, Albertus, Beljantsev, Aleksandr, Bellemare, David, Beltrame, Anna, Beltrão, Beatriz Amorim, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benjiman, Lionel Eric, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bennett, Suzanne, Benny, Binny, Bento, Luís, Berdal, Jan-Erik, Bergeaud, Delphine, Bergin, Hazel, Bernal Sobrino, José Luis, Bertoli, Giulia, Bertolino, Lorenzo, Bessis, Simon, Bevilcaqua, Sybille, Bezulier, Karine, Bhatt, Amar, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bianco, Claudia, Bidin, Farah Nadiah, Singh, Moirangthem Bikram, Humaid, Felwa Bin, Bin Kamarudin, Mohd Nazlin, Bisoffi, Zeno, Bissuel, François, Biston, Patrick, Bitker, Laurent, Bitton, Jonathan, Blanco-Schweizer, Pablo, Blier, Catherine, Bloos, Frank, Blot, Mathieu, Blumberg, Lucille, Boccia, Filomena, Bodenes, Laetitia, Bogaert, Debby, Boivin, Anne-Hélène, Bolaños, Isabela, Bolze, Pierre-Adrien, Bompart, François, Borges, Diogo, Borie, Raphaël, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouhmani, Dounia, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Kévin, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouisse, Camile, Boureau, Anne-Sophie, Bourke, John, Bouscambert, Maude, Bousquet, Aurore, Bouziotis, Jason, Boxma, Bianca, Boyer-Besseyre, Marielle, Boylan, Maria, Bozza, Fernando Augusto, Braconnier, Axelle, Braga, Cynthia, Monteiro, Filipa Brás, Brazzi, Luca, Breen, Patrick, Breen, Dorothy, Brewster, David, Brickell, Kathy, Browne, Shaunagh, Brusse-Keizer, Marjolein, Bryda, Petra, Buchtele, Nina, Bugaeva, Polina, Buisson, Marielle, Burhan, Erlina, Burrell, Aidan, Bustos, Ingrid G., Butnaru, Denis, Cabie, André, Cabral, Susana, Caceres, Eder, Cadoz, Cyril, Garcês, Rui Caetano, Calligy, Kate, Calvache, Jose Andres, Camões, João, Campana, Valentine, Campbell, Paul, Campisi, Josie, Cantero, Mireia, Caraux-Paz, Pauline, Cardellino, Chiara Simona, Cardoso, Sofia, Cardoso, Filipe, Cardoso, Filipa, Cardoso, Nelson, Carelli, Simone, Carlier, Nicolas, Carmoi, Thierry, Carney, Gayle, Carqueja, Inês, Carret, Marie-Christine, Carrier, François Martin, Carroll, Ida, Carson, Gail, Casanova, Maire-Laure, Cascão, Mariana, Casey, Siobhan, Casimiro, José, Cassandra, Bailey, Castanheira, Nidyanara, Castor-Alexandre, Guylaine, Castro, Ivo, Catarino, Ana, Catherine, François-Xavier, Cattaneo, Paolo, Cavalin, Roberta, Cavayas, Alexandros, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chakveatze, Catherine, Chan, Adrienne, Chand, Meera, Chantalat Auger, Christelle, Chapplain, Jean-Marc, Charpentier, Charlotte, Chas, Julie, Chávez Iñiguez, Jonathan Samuel, Chen, Anjellica, Chen, Yih-Sharng, Chenard, Léo, Cheng, Matthew Pellan, Cheret, Antoine, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chica, Julian, Chidambaram, Suresh Kumar, Tho, Leong Chin, Chirouze, Catherine, Chiumello, Davide, Cho, Sung-Min, Cholley, Bernard, Chopin, Marie-Charlotte, Chow, Ting Soo, Chow, Yock Ping, Chua, Hiu Jian, Chua, Jonathan, Cidade, Jose Pedro, Ciullo, Anna, Clarke, Jennifer, Clohisey, Sara, Cobb, Perren J., Codan, Cassidy, Cody, Caitriona, Coelho, Alexandra, Coles, Megan, Coles, Jennifer, Colin, Gwenhaël, Collins, Michael, Colombo, Sebastiano Maria, Combs, Pamela, Connolly, Jennifer, Connor, Marie, Conrad, Anne, Conway, Elaine, Cooke, Graham S., Copland, Mary, Cordel, Hugues, Corley, Amanda, Cornelis, Sabine, Cornet, Alexander Daniel, Corpuz, Arianne Joy, Cortegiani, Andrea, Corvaisier, Grégory, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Courtois, Roxane, Cousse, Stéphanie, Croonen, Sabine, Crowl, Gloria, Crump, Jonathan, Cruz, Claudina, Cruz Bermúdez, Juan Luis, Rojo, Jaime Cruz, Csete, Marc, Cullen, Ailbhe, Curley, Gerard, Curlier, Elodie, Curran, Colleen, Custodio, Paula, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Da Silveira, Charlene, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Dagens, Andrew, Dahly, Darren, Dalton, Heidi, Dalton, Jo, Daly, Seamus, Damas, Juliana, Daneman, Nick, Daniel, Corinne, Dankwa, Emmanuelle A., Dantas, Jorge, de Loughry, Gillian, De Montmollin, Etienne, Freitas de Oliveira França, Rafael, De Rosa, Rosanna, de Silva, Thushan, de Vries, Peter, Dean, David, Debard, Alexa, DeBenedictis, Bianca, Debray, Marie-Pierre, DeCastro, Nathalie, Dechert, William, Deconninck, Lauren, Decours, Romain, Defous, Eve, Delacroix, Isabelle, Delaveuve, Eric, Delavigne, Karen, Dell'Amore, Andrea, Delmas, Christelle, Delobel, Pierre, Delsing, Corine, Demonchy, Elisa, Denis, Emmanuelle, Deplanque, Dominique, Depuydt, Pieter, Desai, Mehul, Descamps, Diane, Desvallées, Mathilde, Dewayanti, Santi, Dhanger, Pathik, Diallo, Alpha, Diamantis, Sylvain, Da Silva, Fernanda Dias, Diaz, Juan Jose, Diaz, Rodrigo, Didier, Kévin, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dieperink, Wim, Dimet, Jérôme, Dinot, Vincent, Diop, Fara, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dishon, Yael, Djossou, Félix, Docherty, Annemarie B., Doherty, Helen, Donnelly, Maria, Donnelly, Christl A., Donohue, Sean, Donohue, Yoann, Donohue, Chloe, Doran, Peter, Dorival, Céline, D'Ortenzio, Eric, Douglas, James Joshua, Dournon, Nathalie, Downer, Triona, Downey, Joanne, Downing, Mark, Drake, Tom, Driscoll, Aoife, Dryden, Murray, Fonseca, Claudio Duarte, Dubee, Vincent, Dubos, François, Ducancelle, Alexandre, Duculan, Toni, Dudman, Susanne, Duggal, Abhijit, Dunand, Paul, Dunning, Jake, Duplaix, Mathilde, Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele, Durham, Lucian, Dussol, Bertrand, Duthoit, Juliette, Duval, Xavier, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Margarita, Ean, Sim Choon, Echeverria-Villalobos, Marco, Edwards, Eleanor, Egan, Siobhan, El Sanharawi, Mohammed, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Elharrar, Brigitte, Eloy, Philippine, Elshazly, Tarek, Enderle, Isabelle, Endo, Tomoyuki, Eng, Chan Chee, Engelmann, Ilka, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Escher, Martina, Esperatti, Mariano, Esperou, Hélène, Santo, Catarina Espírito, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Estevão, João, Etienne, Manuel, Ettalhaoui, Nadia, Everding, Anna Greti, Evers, Mirjam, Fabre, Marc, Fabre, Isabelle, Faheem, Amna, Fahy, Arabella, Fairfield, Cameron J., Faria, Pedro, Fateena, Hanan, Fatoni, Arie Zainul, Faure, Karine, Favory, Raphaël, Fayed, Mohamed, Feely, Niamh, Feeney, Laura, Fernandes, Jorge, Fernandes, Marília Andreia, Fernandes, Susana, Ferrand, François-Xavier, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Ferrão, Joana, Ferraz, Mário, Ferreira, Sílvia, Ferreira, Bernardo, Ferreira, Benigno, Ferriere, Nicolas, Ficko, Céline, Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia, Fiorda, Juan, Flament, Thomas, Flanagan, Emily, Flateau, Clara, Fletcher, Tom, Florence, Aline-Marie, Florio, Letizia Lucia, Flynn, Deirdre, Foley, Jean, Fomin, Victor, Fonseca, Tatiana, Forsyth, Simon, Foster, Denise, Foti, Giuseppe, Fourn, Erwan, Fowler, Robert A., Fraher, Marianne, Franch-Llasat, Diego, Fraser, John F., Fraser, Christophe, Freire, Marcela Vieira, Ribeiro, Ana Freitas, Friedrich, Caren, Fritz, Ricardo, Fry, Stéphanie, Fuentes, Nora, Fukuda, Masahiro, G, Argin, Gaborieau, Valérie, Gaci, Rostane, Gagliardi, Massimo, Gagnard, Jean-Charles, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Gaião, Sérgio, Skeie, Linda Gail, Gallagher, Phil, Gamble, Carrol, Gani, Yasmin, Garan, Arthur, Garcia, Rebekha, Barrio, Noelia García, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Garot, Denis, Garrait, Valérie, Gault, Nathalie, Gavin, Aisling, Gavrylov, Anatoliy, Gaymard, Alexandre, Gebauer, Johannes, Geraud, Eva, Morlaes, Louis Gerbaud, Germano, Nuno, Ghosn, Jade, Giani, Marco, Gibson, Jess, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Gilroy, Elaine, Giordano, Guillermo, Girvan, Michelle, Gissot, Valérie, Glikman, Daniel, Glybochko, Petr, Gnall, Eric, Goehringer, François, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Goh, Jin Yi, Golob, Jonathan, Gominet, Marie, Gonzalez, Alicia, Gordon, Patricia, Gorenne, Isabelle, Gormley, Conor, Goubert, Laure, Goujard, Cécile, Goulenok, Tiphaine, Grable, Margarite, Grandin, Edward Wilson, Granier, Pascal, Grasselli, Giacomo, Green, Christopher A., Greenhalf, William, Greffe, Segolène, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Griffee, Matthew, Griffiths, Fiona, Grigoras, Ioana, Groenendijk, Albert, Gruner, Heidi, Gu, Yusing, Guedj, Jérémie, Guego, Martin, Guellec, Dewi, Guerreiro, Daniela, Guery, Romain, Guillaumot, Anne, Guilleminault, Laurent, Guimarães de Castro, Maisa, Guimard, Thomas, Haalboom, Marieke, Haber, Daniel, Habraken, Hannah, Hachemi, Ali, Hadri, Nadir, Hakak, Sheeba, Hall, Adam, Hall, Matthew, Halpin, Sophie, Hamer, Ansley, Hamers, Raph L., Hamidfar, Rebecca, Hammond, Terese, Hammond, Naomi, Han, Lim Yuen, Hao, Kok Wei, Hardwick, Hayley, Harrison, Ewen M., Harrison, Janet, Hartman, Alan, Hashmi, Junaid, Hayes, Ailbhe, Hays, Leanne, Heerman, Jan, Heggelund, Lars, Hendry, Ross, Hennessy, Martina, Hentzien, Maxime, Hernandez, Diana, Hershey, Andrew, Hesstvedt, Liv, Higgins, Eibhlin, Higgins, Dawn, Higgins, Rupert, Hinchion, Rita, Hinton, Samuel, Hiraiwa, Hiroaki, Hitoto, Hikombo, Ho, Antonia, Ho, Yi Bin, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Hoh, Wei Han, Hoiting, Oscar, Holt, Rebecca, Holter, Jan Cato, Horby, Peter, Hoshino, Kota, Houas, Ikram, Hough, Catherine L., Houltham, Stuart, Ming-Yang Hsu, Jimmy, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Hurd, Abby, Ijaz, Samreen, Ikram, M. Arfan, Illes, Hajnal-Gabriela, Imbert, Patrick, Inácio, Hugo, Ing, Yun Sii, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Isgett, Sarah, Isidoro, Tiago, Ismail, Nadiah, Isnard, Margaux, Itai, Junji, Ivulich, Daniel, Jaafar, Danielle, Jaafoura, Salma, Jabot, Julien, Jackson, Clare, Jaquet, Pierre, Jassat, Waasila, Jaud-Fischer, Coline, Jaureguiberry, Stéphane, Jego, Florence, Jelani, Anilawati Mat, Jenum, Synne, Joe, Ong Yiaw, Jorge García, Ruth N., Joseph, Mark, Joseph, Cédric, Jourdain, Mercé, Jouvet, Philippe, Jung, Anna, Juzar, Dafsah, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kaisbain, Neerusha, Kaleesvran, Thavamany, Kali, Sabina, Kalomoiri, Smaragdi, Ayadi Kamaluddin, Muhammad Aisar, Che Kamaruddin, Zul Amali, Kamarudin, Nadiah, Kandamby, Darshana Hewa, Kandel, Chris, Kang, Kong Yeow, Karpayah, Pratap, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Kasugai, Daisuke, Kataria, Anant, Katz, Kevin, Kaur, Aasmine, Kay, Christy, Kayyali, Lamees, Keating, Seán, Kelly, Claire, Kelly, Yvelynne, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Niamh, Kelly, Aoife, Kelly, Sadie, Kelsey, Maeve, Kennedy, Ryan, Kennon, Kalynn, Kernan, Maeve, Kerroumi, Younes, Keshav, Sharma, Khalid, Imrana, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Khan, Irfan, Kho, Michelle E., Khoo, Saye, Khoo, Ryan, Khoo, Denisa, Kiat, Khor How, Kida, Yuri, Kiiza, Peter, Granerud, Beathe Kiland, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Kim, Jae Burm, Kimmoun, Antoine, Kitamura, Nobuya, Klenerman, Paul, Klont, Rob, Bekken, Gry Kloumann, Knight, Stephen R., Komatsu, Mamoru, Korten, Volkan, Kpangon, Arsène, Krawczyk, Karolina, Krishnan, Sudhir, Krishnan, Vinothini, Kruglova, Oksana, Kumar, Deepali, Kumar, Ganesh, Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, Bharath Kumar, Vecham, Pavan Kumar, Kuriakose, Dinesh, Kurtzman, Ethan, Kutsogiannis, Demetrios, Kutsyna, Galyna, Kyriakoulis, Konstantinos, Lachatre, Marie, Lacoste, Marie, Laffey, John G., Lafhej, Nadhem, Lagrange, Marie, Laine, Fabrice, Lairez, Olivier, Lalueza, Antonio, Lambert, Marc, Langelot-Richard, Marie, Langlois, Vincent, Lantang, Eka Yudha, Lanza, Marina, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Lariviere, Delphine, Lasry, Stéphane, Launay, Odile, Laureillard, Didier, Lavie-Badie, Yoan, Law, Andy, Lawrence, Teresa, Lawrence, Cassie, Le, Minh, Le Bihan, Clément, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Falher, Georges, Le Fevre, Lucie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Maréchal, Marion, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Moal, Gwenaël, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Nagard, Hervé, Le Turnier, Paul, Lee, Todd C., Lee, Su Hwan, Lee, James, Lee, Jennifer, Lee, Heng Gee, Lee, Biing Horng, Lee, Yi Lin, Leeming, Gary, Lefebvre, Laurent, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Lefèvre, Benjamin, LeGac, Sylvie, Lelievre, Jean-Daniel, Lellouche, François, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lemeur, Anthony, Lemmink, Gretchen, Lene, Ha Sha, Leone, Michela, Leone, Marc, Lepiller, Quentin, Lescure, François-Xavier, Lesens, Olivier, Lesouhaitier, Mathieu, Lester-Grant, Amy, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Levy, Bruno, Levy-Marchal, Claire, L'Her, Erwan, Bassi, Gianluigi Li, Liang, Janet, Liegeon, Geoffrey, Lim, Wei Shen, Lim, Kah Chuan, Lima, Chantre, Lina, Bruno, Lina, Lim, Lind, Andreas, Lingas, Guillaume, Lion-Daolio, Sylvie, Liu, Keibun, Livrozet, Marine, Lizotte, Patricia, Lolong, Navy, Loon, Leong Chee, Lopes, Diogo, Lopez-Colon, Dalia, Loschner, Anthony L., Loubet, Paul, Loufti, Bouchra, Louis, Guillame, Lourenco, Silvia, Low, Lee, Lowik, Marije, Loy, Jia Shyi, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Bermejo, Carlos Lumbreras, Luna, Carlos M., Lungu, Olguta, Lunn, Miles, Luong, Liem, Luque, Nestor, Luton, Dominique, Lyons, Ruth, Maasikas, Olavi, Mabiala, Oryane, Machado, Sara, Machado, Moïse, Macheda, Gabriel, Madiha, Hashmi, Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo, Mahieu, Rafael, Mahy, Sophie, Maier, Lars S., Maillet, Mylène, Maitre, Thomas, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Malik, Nadia, Mallon, Paddy, Malvy, Denis, Manda, Victoria, Mandelbrot, Laurent, Manetta, Frank, Mankikian, Julie, Manning, Edmund, Manuel, Aldric, Sant`Ana Malaque, Ceila Maria, Marino, Flávio, Markowicz, Samuel, Marques, Ana, Marsh, Brian, Marsh, Laura, Marshal, Megan, Marshall, John, Martelli, Celina Turchi, Martin, Emily, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martinez, F. Eduardo, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Martinot, Martin, Martins, João, Martins, Ana, Rego, Caroline Martins, Martucci, Gennaro, Martynenko, Olga, Marwali, Eva Miranda, Marzukie, Marsilla, Maslove, David, Mason, Sabina, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Matan, Moshe, Mathieu, Daniel, Mattei, Mathieu, Maulin, Laurence, Maxwell, Michael, Mazzoni, Thierry, Sweeney, Lisa Mc, McArthur, Colin, McCanny, Peter, McCarthy, Anne, McCarthy, Aine, McCloskey, Colin, McConnochie, Rachael, McDermott, Sherry, McDonald, Sarah E., McElroy, Aine, McElwee, Samuel, McEneany, Victoria, McEvoy, Natalie, McGeer, Allison, McKay, Chris, McKeown, Johnny, McLean, Kenneth A., McNicholas, Bairbre, McPartlan, Elaine, Meaney, Edel, Mear-Passard, Cécile, Mechlin, Maggie, Mehkri, Omar, Mele, Ferruccio, Menon, Kusum, Mentré, France, Mentzer, Alexander J., Mercier, Noémie, Mercier, Emmanuelle, Merckx, Antoine, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Mergler, Blake, Mesquita, António, Metwally, Osama, Meybeck, Agnès, Meyer, Dan, Meynert, Alison M., Meysonnier, Vanina, Meziane, Amina, Mezidi, Mehdi, Michelanglei, Céline, Michelet, Isabelle, Mihelis, Efstathia, Mihnovit, Vladislav, Miller, Jennene, Misnan, Nor Arisah, Mohamed, Tahira Jamal, Eliza Mohamed, Nik Nur, Moin, Asma, Molinos, Elena, Molloy, Brenda, Monahan, Sinead, Mone, Mary, Monteiro, Agostinho, Montes, Claudia, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Moore, Shona C., Moore, Sarah, Cely, Lina Morales, Moro, Lucia, Motherway, Catherine, Motos, Ana, Mouquet, Hugo, Perrot, Clara Mouton, Moyet, Julien, Mudara, Caroline, Muh, Ng Yong, Muhamad, Dzawani, Mullaert, Jimmy, Müller, Fredrik, Müller, Karl Erik, Munblit, Daniel, Murphy, Aisling, Murphy, Lorna, Murray, Patrick, Murris, Marlène, Murthy, Srinivas, Musaab, Himed, Muyandy, Gugapriyaa, Myrodia, Dimitra Melia, Nagpal, Dave, Nagrebetsky, Alex, Narasimhan, Mangala, Narayanan, Nageswaran, Neant, Nadège, Necsoi, Coca, Nekliudov, Nikita, Neto, Raul, Neumann, Emily, Ng, Pauline Yeung, Ng, Wing Yiu, Nghi, Anthony, Nguyen, Duc, Choileain, Orna Ni, Leathlobhair, Niamh Ni, Nichol, Alistair D., Nitayavardhana, Prompak, Nonas, Stephanie, Mohd Noordin, Nurul Amani, Noret, Marion, Izzati Norharizam, Nurul Faten, Norman, Lisa, Notari, Alessandra, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Nseir, Saad, Nusantara, Dwi Utomo, Nyamankolly, Elsa, Brien, Fionnuala O., Callaghan, Annmarie O., O'Callaghan, Annmarie, Occhipinti, Giovanna, OConnor, Derbrenn, Ogura, Takayuki, O'Halloran, Sophie, O'Hearn, Katie, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oliveira, João, Olliaro, Piero L., O'Neil, Conar, Ong, David S. Y., Ong, Jee Yan, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Opavsky, Anne, Openshaw, Peter, Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia Milena, Ortoleva, Jamel, Osatnik, Javier, O'Shea, Linda, O'Sullivan, Miriam, Othman, Siti Zubaidah, Ouamara, Nadia, Ouissa, Rachida, Oziol, Eric, Pagadoy, Maïder, Pages, Justine, Palmarini, Massimo, Panarello, Giovanna, Panda, Prasan Kumar, Pang, Lai Hui, Panigada, Mauro, Pansu, Nathalie, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Parke, Rachael, Pasquier, Jérémie, Pastene, Bruno, Patauner, Fabian, Pathmanathan, Mohan Dass, Patricio, Patricia, Patrier, Juliette, Patterson, Lisa, Paul, Mical, Paul, Christelle, Paulos, Jorge, Paxton, William A., Payen, Jean-François, Peake, Sandra L., Peariasamy, Kalaiarasu, Jiménez, Miguel Pedrera, Peek, Giles J., Peelman, Florent, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Pejkovska, Mare, Pelosi, Paolo, Peltan, Ithan D., Pereira, Rui, Perez, Daniel, Periel, Luis, Perpoint, Thomas, Pesenti, Antonio, Pestre, Vincent, Petrou, Lenka, Petrovic, Michele, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Pettersen, Frank Olav, Peytavin, Gilles, Pharand, Scott, Piagnerelli, Michael, Picard, Walter, Picone, Olivier, Pierobon, Carola, Piersma, Djura, Pimentel, Carlos, Piquard, Valentine, Pires, Catarina, Pironneau, Isabelle, Piroth, Lionel, Pitaloka, Ayodhia, Piubelli, Chiara, Pius, Riinu, Plantier, Laurent, Png, Hon Shen, Poissy, Julien, Pokeerbux, Ryadh, Poli, Sergio, Pollakis, Georgios, Ponscarme, Diane, Porto, Diego Bastos, Post, Andra-Maris, Postma, Douwe F., Povoa, Pedro, Póvoas, Diana, Powis, Jeff, Prapa, Sofia, Preau, Sébastien, Prebensen, Christian, Preiser, Jean-Charles, Prinssen, Anton, Proença, Lucia, Pudota, Sravya, Puéchal, Oriane, Semedi, Bambang Pujo, Purcell, Gregory, Quesada, Luisa, González, Víctor Quirós, Quist-Paulsen, Else, Quraishi, Mohammed, Qutishat, Fadi, Rabaud, Christian, Rafael, Aldo, Rafiq, Marie, Rahardjani, Mutia, Rahimi, Amir Kamel, Rahman, Rozanah Abd, Haji Ab Rahman, Ahmad Kashfi, Rainieri, Fernando, Rajahram, Giri Shan, Ramakrishnan, Nagarajan, Ramalho, José, Ramli, Ahmad Afiq, Rammaert, Blandine, Ramos, Grazielle Viana, Ranjan, Ritika, Rapp, Christophe, Rasmin, Menaldi, Rätsep, Indrek, Ravi, Tharmini, Real, Andre, Rebaudet, Stanislas, Redl, Sarah, Reeve, Brenda, Reid, Liadain, Reikvam, Dag Henrik, Reis, Renato, Remy, Martine, Ren, Hongru, Resseguier, Anne-Sophie, Revest, Matthieu, Rewa, Oleksa, Reyes, Tiago, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Ribeiro, Maria Ines, Richardson, David, Richardson, Denise, Richier, Laurent, Atikah Ahmad Ridzuan, Siti Nurul, Rios, Ana L., Rishu, Asgar, Rispal, Patrick, Risso, Karine, Rizer, Nicholas, Robba, Chiara, Roberto, André, Roberts, Stephanie, Robertson, David L., Robineau, Olivier, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodari, Paola, Rodeia, Simão, Roessler, Bernhard, Roger, Pierre-Marie, Rojek, Amanda, Romaru, Juliette, Roncon-Albuquerque, Roberto, Roriz, Mélanie, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rose, Michael, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Rossanese, Andrea, Rossetti, Matteo, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Rousset, Stella, Roy, Carine, Roze, Benoît, Russell, Clark D., Ryan, Maria, Ryan, Maeve, Ryckaert, Steffi, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Saba, Isabela, Sadat, Musharaf, Sahraei, Valla, Saint-Gilles, Maximilien, Sakiyalak, Pranya, Salazar, Leonardo, Sales, Gabriele, Sallaberry, Stéphane, Gandonniere, Charlotte Salmon, Salvator, Hélène, Sanchez, Emely, Sanchez, Olivier, Sanchez-Miralles, Angel, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sandhu, Gyan, Sandhu, Zulfiqar, Sandrine, Pierre-François, Sandulescu, Oana, Santos, Marlene, Sarfo-Mensah, Shirley, Sarmiento, Iam Claire E., Sarton, Benjamine, Satyapriya, Sree, Satyawati, Rumaisah, Saviciute, Egle, Saw, Yen Tsen, Schaffer, Justin, Schermer, Tjard, Scherpereel, Arnaud, Schneider, Marion, Schroll, Stephan, Schwameis, Michael, Scott, Janet T., Scott-Brown, James, Sedillot, Nicholas, Seitz, Tamara, Selvarajoo, Mageswari, Semaille, Caroline, Semple, Malcolm G., Senian, Rasidah Bt, Senneville, Eric, Sepulveda, Claudia, Sequeira, Filipa, Sequeira, Tânia, Neto, Ary Serpa, Balazote, Pablo Serrano, Shadowitz, Ellen, Shahidan, Syamin Asyraf, Shamsah, Mohammad, Shankar, Anuraj, Sharjeel, Shaikh, Sharma, Pratima, Shaw, Catherine A., Shaw, Victoria, Sheenan, John Robert, Shi, Haixia, Shime, Nobuaki, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Shimizu, Keiki, Shum, Hoi Ping, Mohammed, Nassima Si, Siang, Ng Yong, Sibiude, Jeanne, Siddiqui, Atif, Sigfrid, Louise, Sillaots, Piret, Silva, Catarina, Silva, Rogério, Silva, Maria Joao, Lim Heng, Benedict Sim, Sin, Wai Ching, Singh, Punam, Singh, Budha Charan, Sitompul, Pompini Agustina, Sivam, Karisha, Skogen, Vegard, Smith, Sue, Smood, Benjamin, Smyth, Coilin, Smyth, Michelle, Snacken, Morgane, So, Dominic, Soh, Tze Vee, Solomon, Joshua, Solomon, Tom, Somers, Emily, Sommet, Agnès, Song, Rima, Song, Myung Jin, Song, Tae, Chia, Jack Song, Sotto, Albert, Soum, Edouard, Sousa, Marta, Sousa, Ana Chora, Uva, Maria Sousa, Souza-Dantas, Vicente, Sperry, Alexandra, Spinuzza, Elisabetta, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stabler, Sarah, Staudinger, Thomas, Stecher, Stephanie-Susanne, Steinsvik, Trude, Stienstra, Ymkje, Stiksrud, Birgitte, Stolz, Eva, Stone, Amy, Streinu-Cercel, Adrian, Streinu-Cercel, Anca, Stuart, Ami, Stuart, David, Su, Richa, Subekti, Decy, Suen, Gabriel, Suen, Jacky Y., Sukumar, Prasanth, Sultana, Asfia, Summers, Charlotte, Supic, Dubravka, Suppiah, Deepashankari, Surovcová, Magdalena, Svistunov, Suwarti, Andrey, Syahrin, Sarah, Syrigos, Konstantinos, Sztajnbok, Jaques, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Tabrizi, Shirin, Taccone, Fabio S., Tagherset, Lysa, Taib, Shahdattul Mawarni, Taleb, Sara, Talsma, Jelmer, Tampubolon, Maria Lawrensia, Tan, Kim Keat, Tan, Yan Chyi, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Tanaka, Taku, Taniguchi, Hayato, Tardivon, Coralie, Tattevin, Pierre, Taufik, M Azhari, Tawfik, Hassan, Tedder, Richard S., Tee, Tze Yuan, Teixeira, João, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Teoh, Sze Kye, Teotonio, Vanessa, Téoulé, François, Terpstra, Pleun, Terrier, Olivier, Terzi, Nicolas, Tessier-Grenier, Hubert, Tey, Adrian, Mohd Thabit, Alif Adlan, Tham, Zhang Duan, Thangavelu, Suvintheran, Theron, Elmi, Thibault, Vincent, Thiberville, Simon-Djamel, Thill, Benoît, Thirumanickam, Jananee, Thompson, Shaun, Thomson, David, Thomson, Emma C., Thorpe, Mathew, Thanga Thurai, Surain Raaj, Thwaites, Ryan S., Tierney, Paul, Tieroshyn, Vadim, Timashev, Peter S., Timsit, Jean-François, Tissot, Noémie, Toal, Fiona, Yang Toh, Jordan Zhien, Toki, Maria, Tonby, Kristian, Tonnii, Sia Loong, Torre, Marta, Torres, Antoni, Torres-Zevallos, Hernando, Towers, Michael, Trapani, Tony, Tromeur, Cécile, Trontzas, Ioannis, Trouillon, Tiffany, Truong, Jeanne, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, Tuite, Helen, Turgeon, Alexis F., Turmel, Jean-Marie, Turtle, Lance C. W., Tveita, Anders, Twardowski, Pawel, Udy, Andrew, Ullrich, Roman, Uribe, Alberto, Usman, Asad, Uyeki, Timothy M., Vajdovics, Cristinava, Val-Flores, Luís, Valran, Amélie, Van de Velde, Stijn, van den Berge, Marcel, van der Palen, Job, van der Valk, Paul, Van Der Vekens, Nicky, Van der Voort, Peter, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, van Gulik, Laura, Van Hattem, Jarne, van Netten, Carolien, van Veen, Ilonka, Vanel, Noémie, Vanoverschelde, Henk, Varghese, Pooja, Varrone, Michael, Vasudayan, Shoban Raj, Vauchy, Charline, Veeran, Shaminee, Veislinger, Aurélie, Vencken, Sebastian, Ventura, Sara, Verbon, Annelies, Vidal, José Ernesto, Vieira, César, Villanueva, Joy Ann, Villoldo, Andrea, Visseaux, Benoit, Vitiello, Chiara, Vonkeman, Harald, Vuotto, Fanny, Wahab, Noor Hidayu, Wahab, Suhaila Abdul, Wahid, Nadirah Abdul, Walsh, Laura, Wang, Chih-Hsien, Webb, Steve, Wei, Jia, Wen, Tan Pei, Wesselius, Sanne, Wham, Murray, Whelan, Bryan, White, Nicole, Wicky, Paul Henri, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Wijaya, Surya Otto, Wille, Keith, Willems, Sue, Williams, Bailey, Williams, Virginie, Williams, Patricia J., Wils, Evert-Jan, Wittman, Jessica, Wong, Calvin, Wong, Xin Ci, Wong, Yew Sing, Wong, Teck Fung, Xian, Gan Ee, Xian, Lim Saio, Kuan, Pei Xuan, Xynogalas, Ioannis, Binti Mohd Yakop, Siti Rohani, Yamazaki, Masaki, Yarad, Elizabeth, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Liang Hing, Nicholas Yee, Yelnik, Cécile, Yeoh, Chian Hui, Yerkovich, Stephanie, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Yonis, Hodane, Yousif, Obada, Zaaqoq, Akram, Zabbe, Marion, Zahid, Masliza, Zahran, Maram, Binti Zaidan, Nor Zaila, Zambon, Maria, Zambrano, Miguel, Zanella, Alberto, Zaynah, Nurul, Zayyad, Hiba, Zoufaly, Alexander, Zucman, David, Wainstein, Marina, Spyrison, Nichola, Dai, Danyang, Ghadimi, Moji, Chavez-Iniquez, Jonathan Samuel, Rizo Topete, Lilia María, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Merson, Laura, Pole, Jason, Claure-Del Granado, Rolando, Johnson, David W., Shrapnel, Sally, Abdukahil, heryl Ann, Abdulkadir, Nurul Najmee, Abe, Ryuzo, Abel, Laurent, Abrous, Amal, Absil, Lara, Acker, Andrew, Adachi, Shingo, Adrião, Diana, Al Ageel, Saleh, Ahmed, Shakeel, Ainscough, Kate, Airlangga, Eka, Aisa, Tharwat, Hssain, Ali Ait, Tamlihat, Younes Ait, Akimoto, Takako, Akmal, Ernita, Akwani, Chika, Al Qasim, Eman, Alalqam, Razi, Alberti, Angela, Al-dabbous, Tala, Alegesan, Senthilkumar, Alessi, Marta, Alex, Beatrice, Alexandre, Kévin, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Alfoudri, Huda, Ali, Imran, Alidjnou, Kazali Enagnon, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Alkhafajee, Qaba, Allavena, Clotilde, Allou, Nathalie, Alves, João, Alves, Rita, Alves, João Melo, Cabrita, Joana Alve, Amaral, Maria, Amira, Nur, Ampaw, Phoebe, Andini, Roberto, Andréjak, Claire, Angheben, Andrea, Angoulvant, Françoi, Ansart, Séverine, Anthonidass, Sivanesen, Antonelli, Massimo, Antunes de Brito, Carlos Alexandre, Apriyana, Ardiyan, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Arancibia, Francisco, Araujo, Carolline, Arcadipane, Antonio, Archambault, Patrick, Arenz, Luka, Arlet, Jean-Benoît, Arnold-Day, Christel, Arora, Lovkesh, Arora, Rakesh, Artaud-Macari, Elise, Aryal, Diptesh, Asensio, Angel, Ashraf, Muhammad, Assie, Jean Baptiste, Asyraf, Amirul, Atif, Minahel, Atique, Anika, Auchabie, Johann, Aumaitre, Hugue, Auvet, Adrien, Azemar, Laurène, Azoulay, Cecile, Bach, Benjamin, Bachelet, Delphine, Badr, Claudine, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Baird, J Kevin, Bak, Erica, Bakakos, Agamemnon, Bakar, Nazreen Abu, Bal, Andriy, Balakrishnan, Mohanaprasanth, Balan, Valeria, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Barbalho, Renata, Barbosa, Nicholas Yuri, Barclay, Wendy S., Barnett, Saef Umar, Barnikel, Michaela, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrigoto, Cleide, Bartoli, Marie, Baruch, Joaquín, Basmaci, Romain, Hassin Basri, Muhammad Fadhli, Battaglini, Denise, Bauer, Jule, Bautista Rincon, Diego Fernando, Beane, Abigail, Bedossa, Alexandra, Bee, Ker Hong, Begum, Husna, Behilill, Sylvie, Beishuizen, Albertu, Beljantsev, Aleksandr, Bellemare, David, Beltrame, Anna, Beltrão, Beatriz Amorim, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicola, Benjiman, Lionel Eric, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bennett, Suzanne, Benny, Binny, Bento, Luí, Berdal, Jan-Erik, Bergeaud, Delphine, Bergin, Hazel, Bernal Sobrino, José Lui, Bertoli, Giulia, Bertolino, Lorenzo, Bessis, Simon, Bevilcaqua, Sybille, Bezulier, Karine, Bhatt, Amar, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bianco, Claudia, Bidin, Farah Nadiah, Singh, Moirangthem Bikram, Humaid, Felwa Bin, Bin Kamarudin, Mohd Nazlin, Bisoffi, Zeno, Bissuel, Françoi, Biston, Patrick, Bitker, Laurent, Bitton, Jonathan, Blanco-Schweizer, Pablo, Blier, Catherine, Bloos, Frank, Blot, Mathieu, Blumberg, Lucille, Boccia, Filomena, Bodenes, Laetitia, Bogaert, Debby, Boivin, Anne-Hélène, Bolaños, Isabela, Bolze, Pierre-Adrien, Bompart, Françoi, Borges, Diogo, Borie, Raphaël, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouhmani, Dounia, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Kévin, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouisse, Camile, Boureau, Anne-Sophie, Bourke, John, Bouscambert, Maude, Bousquet, Aurore, Bouziotis, Jason, Boxma, Bianca, Boyer-Besseyre, Marielle, Boylan, Maria, Bozza, Fernando Augusto, Braconnier, Axelle, Braga, Cynthia, Monteiro, Filipa Brá, Brazzi, Luca, Breen, Patrick, Breen, Dorothy, Brewster, David, Brickell, Kathy, Browne, Shaunagh, Brusse-Keizer, Marjolein, Bryda, Petra, Buchtele, Nina, Bugaeva, Polina, Buisson, Marielle, Burhan, Erlina, Burrell, Aidan, Bustos, Ingrid G., Butnaru, Deni, Cabie, André, Cabral, Susana, Caceres, Eder, Cadoz, Cyril, Garcês, Rui Caetano, Calligy, Kate, Calvache, Jose Andre, Camões, João, Campana, Valentine, Campbell, Paul, Campisi, Josie, Cantero, Mireia, Caraux-Paz, Pauline, Cardellino, Chiara Simona, Cardoso, Sofia, Cardoso, Filipe, Cardoso, Filipa, Cardoso, Nelson, Carelli, Simone, Carlier, Nicola, Carmoi, Thierry, Carney, Gayle, Carqueja, Inê, Carret, Marie-Christine, Carrier, François Martin, Carroll, Ida, Carson, Gail, Casanova, Maire-Laure, Cascão, Mariana, Casey, Siobhan, Casimiro, José, Cassandra, Bailey, Castanheira, Nidyanara, Castor-Alexandre, Guylaine, Castro, Ivo, Catarino, Ana, Catherine, François-Xavier, Cattaneo, Paolo, Cavalin, Roberta, Cavayas, Alexandro, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chakveatze, Catherine, Chan, Adrienne, Chand, Meera, Chantalat Auger, Christelle, Chapplain, Jean-Marc, Charpentier, Charlotte, Chas, Julie, Chávez Iñiguez, Jonathan Samuel, Chen, Anjellica, Chen, Yih-Sharng, Chenard, Léo, Cheng, Matthew Pellan, Cheret, Antoine, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chica, Julian, Chidambaram, Suresh Kumar, Tho, Leong Chin, Chirouze, Catherine, Chiumello, Davide, Cho, Sung-Min, Cholley, Bernard, Chopin, Marie-Charlotte, Chow, Ting Soo, Chow, Yock Ping, Chua, Hiu Jian, Chua, Jonathan, Cidade, Jose Pedro, Ciullo, Anna, Clarke, Jennifer, Clohisey, Sara, Cobb, Perren J., Codan, Cassidy, Cody, Caitriona, Coelho, Alexandra, Coles, Megan, Coles, Jennifer, Colin, Gwenhaël, Collins, Michael, Colombo, Sebastiano Maria, Combs, Pamela, Connolly, Jennifer, Connor, Marie, Conrad, Anne, Conway, Elaine, Cooke, Graham S., Copland, Mary, Cordel, Hugue, Corley, Amanda, Cornelis, Sabine, Cornet, Alexander Daniel, Corpuz, Arianne Joy, Cortegiani, Andrea, Corvaisier, Grégory, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Courtois, Roxane, Cousse, Stéphanie, Croonen, Sabine, Crowl, Gloria, Crump, Jonathan, Cruz, Claudina, Cruz Bermúdez, Juan Lui, Rojo, Jaime Cruz, Csete, Marc, Cullen, Ailbhe, Curley, Gerard, Curlier, Elodie, Curran, Colleen, Custodio, Paula, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Da Silveira, Charlene, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Dagens, Andrew, Dahly, Darren, Dalton, Heidi, Dalton, Jo, Daly, Seamu, Damas, Juliana, Daneman, Nick, Daniel, Corinne, Dankwa, Emmanuelle A., Dantas, Jorge, de Loughry, Gillian, De Montmollin, Etienne, Freitas de Oliveira França, Rafael, De Rosa, Rosanna, de Silva, Thushan, de Vries, Peter, Dean, David, Debard, Alexa, DeBenedictis, Bianca, Debray, Marie-Pierre, DeCastro, Nathalie, Dechert, William, Deconninck, Lauren, Decours, Romain, Defous, Eve, Delacroix, Isabelle, Delaveuve, Eric, Delavigne, Karen, Dell'Amore, Andrea, Delmas, Christelle, Delobel, Pierre, Delsing, Corine, Demonchy, Elisa, Denis, Emmanuelle, Deplanque, Dominique, Depuydt, Pieter, Desai, Mehul, Descamps, Diane, Desvallées, Mathilde, Dewayanti, Santi, Dhanger, Pathik, Diallo, Alpha, Diamantis, Sylvain, Da Silva, Fernanda Dia, Diaz, Juan Jose, Diaz, Rodrigo, Didier, Kévin, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dieperink, Wim, Dimet, Jérôme, Dinot, Vincent, Diop, Fara, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dishon, Yael, Djossou, Félix, Docherty, Annemarie B., Doherty, Helen, Donnelly, Maria, Donnelly, Christl A., Donohue, Sean, Donohue, Yoann, Donohue, Chloe, Doran, Peter, Dorival, Céline, D'Ortenzio, Eric, Douglas, James Joshua, Dournon, Nathalie, Downer, Triona, Downey, Joanne, Downing, Mark, Drake, Tom, Driscoll, Aoife, Dryden, Murray, Fonseca, Claudio Duarte, Dubee, Vincent, Dubos, Françoi, Ducancelle, Alexandre, Duculan, Toni, Dudman, Susanne, Duggal, Abhijit, Dunand, Paul, Dunning, Jake, Duplaix, Mathilde, Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele, Durham, Lucian, Dussol, Bertrand, Duthoit, Juliette, Duval, Xavier, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Margarita, Ean, Sim Choon, Echeverria-Villalobos, Marco, Edwards, Eleanor, Egan, Siobhan, El Sanharawi, Mohammed, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Elharrar, Brigitte, Eloy, Philippine, Elshazly, Tarek, Enderle, Isabelle, Endo, Tomoyuki, Eng, Chan Chee, Engelmann, Ilka, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Escher, Martina, Esperatti, Mariano, Esperou, Hélène, Santo, Catarina Espírito, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Estevão, João, Etienne, Manuel, Ettalhaoui, Nadia, Everding, Anna Greti, Evers, Mirjam, Fabre, Marc, Fabre, Isabelle, Faheem, Amna, Fahy, Arabella, Fairfield, Cameron J., Faria, Pedro, Fateena, Hanan, Fatoni, Arie Zainul, Faure, Karine, Favory, Raphaël, Fayed, Mohamed, Feely, Niamh, Feeney, Laura, Fernandes, Jorge, Fernandes, Marília Andreia, Fernandes, Susana, Ferrand, François-Xavier, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Ferrão, Joana, Ferraz, Mário, Ferreira, Sílvia, Ferreira, Bernardo, Ferreira, Benigno, Ferriere, Nicola, Ficko, Céline, Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia, Fiorda, Juan, Flament, Thoma, Flanagan, Emily, Flateau, Clara, Fletcher, Tom, Florence, Aline-Marie, Florio, Letizia Lucia, Flynn, Deirdre, Foley, Jean, Fomin, Victor, Fonseca, Tatiana, Forsyth, Simon, Foster, Denise, Foti, Giuseppe, Fourn, Erwan, Fowler, Robert A., Fraher, Marianne, Franch-Llasat, Diego, Fraser, John F., Fraser, Christophe, Freire, Marcela Vieira, Ribeiro, Ana Freita, Friedrich, Caren, Fritz, Ricardo, Fry, Stéphanie, Fuentes, Nora, Fukuda, Masahiro, G, Argin, Gaborieau, Valérie, Gaci, Rostane, Gagliardi, Massimo, Gagnard, Jean-Charle, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Gaião, Sérgio, Skeie, Linda Gail, Gallagher, Phil, Gamble, Carrol, Gani, Yasmin, Garan, Arthur, Garcia, Rebekha, Barrio, Noelia García, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Garot, Deni, Garrait, Valérie, Gault, Nathalie, Gavin, Aisling, Gavrylov, Anatoliy, Gaymard, Alexandre, Gebauer, Johanne, Geraud, Eva, Morlaes, Louis Gerbaud, Germano, Nuno, Ghosn, Jade, Giani, Marco, Gibson, Je, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Gilroy, Elaine, Giordano, Guillermo, Girvan, Michelle, Gissot, Valérie, Glikman, Daniel, Glybochko, Petr, Gnall, Eric, Goehringer, Françoi, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Goh, Jin Yi, Golob, Jonathan, Gominet, Marie, Gonzalez, Alicia, Gordon, Patricia, Gorenne, Isabelle, Gormley, Conor, Goubert, Laure, Goujard, Cécile, Goulenok, Tiphaine, Grable, Margarite, Grandin, Edward Wilson, Granier, Pascal, Grasselli, Giacomo, Green, Christopher A., Greenhalf, William, Greffe, Segolène, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Griffee, Matthew, Griffiths, Fiona, Grigoras, Ioana, Groenendijk, Albert, Gruner, Heidi, Gu, Yusing, Guedj, Jérémie, Guego, Martin, Guellec, Dewi, Guerreiro, Daniela, Guery, Romain, Guillaumot, Anne, Guilleminault, Laurent, Guimarães de Castro, Maisa, Guimard, Thoma, Haalboom, Marieke, Haber, Daniel, Habraken, Hannah, Hachemi, Ali, Hadri, Nadir, Hakak, Sheeba, Hall, Adam, Hall, Matthew, Halpin, Sophie, Hamer, Ansley, Hamers, Raph L., Hamidfar, Rebecca, Hammond, Terese, Hammond, Naomi, Han, Lim Yuen, Hao, Kok Wei, Hardwick, Hayley, Harrison, Ewen M., Harrison, Janet, Hartman, Alan, Hashmi, Junaid, Hayes, Ailbhe, Hays, Leanne, Heerman, Jan, Heggelund, Lar, Hendry, Ro, Hennessy, Martina, Hentzien, Maxime, Hernandez, Diana, Hershey, Andrew, Hesstvedt, Liv, Higgins, Eibhlin, Higgins, Dawn, Higgins, Rupert, Hinchion, Rita, Hinton, Samuel, Hiraiwa, Hiroaki, Hitoto, Hikombo, Ho, Antonia, Ho, Yi Bin, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Hoh, Wei Han, Hoiting, Oscar, Holt, Rebecca, Holter, Jan Cato, Horby, Peter, Hoshino, Kota, Houas, Ikram, Hough, Catherine L., Houltham, Stuart, Ming-Yang Hsu, Jimmy, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Hurd, Abby, Ijaz, Samreen, Ikram, M. Arfan, Illes, Hajnal-Gabriela, Imbert, Patrick, Inácio, Hugo, Ing, Yun Sii, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Isgett, Sarah, Isidoro, Tiago, Ismail, Nadiah, Isnard, Margaux, Itai, Junji, Ivulich, Daniel, Jaafar, Danielle, Jaafoura, Salma, Jabot, Julien, Jackson, Clare, Jaquet, Pierre, Jassat, Waasila, Jaud-Fischer, Coline, Jaureguiberry, Stéphane, Jego, Florence, Jelani, Anilawati Mat, Jenum, Synne, Joe, Ong Yiaw, Jorge García, Ruth N., Joseph, Mark, Joseph, Cédric, Jourdain, Mercé, Jouvet, Philippe, Jung, Anna, Juzar, Dafsah, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kaisbain, Neerusha, Kaleesvran, Thavamany, Kali, Sabina, Kalomoiri, Smaragdi, Ayadi Kamaluddin, Muhammad Aisar, Che Kamaruddin, Zul Amali, Kamarudin, Nadiah, Kandamby, Darshana Hewa, Kandel, Chri, Kang, Kong Yeow, Karpayah, Pratap, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Kasugai, Daisuke, Kataria, Anant, Katz, Kevin, Kaur, Aasmine, Kay, Christy, Kayyali, Lamee, Keating, Seán, Kelly, Claire, Kelly, Yvelynne, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Niamh, Kelly, Aoife, Kelly, Sadie, Kelsey, Maeve, Kennedy, Ryan, Kennon, Kalynn, Kernan, Maeve, Kerroumi, Youne, Keshav, Sharma, Khalid, Imrana, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Khan, Irfan, Kho, Michelle E., Khoo, Saye, Khoo, Ryan, Khoo, Denisa, Kiat, Khor How, Kida, Yuri, Kiiza, Peter, Granerud, Beathe Kiland, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Kim, Jae Burm, Kimmoun, Antoine, Kitamura, Nobuya, Klenerman, Paul, Klont, Rob, Bekken, Gry Kloumann, Knight, Stephen R., Komatsu, Mamoru, Korten, Volkan, Kpangon, Arsène, Krawczyk, Karolina, Krishnan, Sudhir, Krishnan, Vinothini, Kruglova, Oksana, Kumar, Deepali, Kumar, Ganesh, Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, Bharath Kumar, Vecham, Pavan Kumar, Kuriakose, Dinesh, Kurtzman, Ethan, Kutsogiannis, Demetrio, Kutsyna, Galyna, Kyriakoulis, Konstantino, Lachatre, Marie, Lacoste, Marie, Laffey, John G., Lafhej, Nadhem, Lagrange, Marie, Laine, Fabrice, Lairez, Olivier, Lalueza, Antonio, Lambert, Marc, Langelot-Richard, Marie, Langlois, Vincent, Lantang, Eka Yudha, Lanza, Marina, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Lariviere, Delphine, Lasry, Stéphane, Launay, Odile, Laureillard, Didier, Lavie-Badie, Yoan, Law, Andy, Lawrence, Teresa, Lawrence, Cassie, Le, Minh, Le Bihan, Clément, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Falher, George, Le Fevre, Lucie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Maréchal, Marion, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Moal, Gwenaël, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Nagard, Hervé, Le Turnier, Paul, Lee, Todd C., Lee, Su Hwan, Lee, Jame, Lee, Jennifer, Lee, Heng Gee, Lee, Biing Horng, Lee, Yi Lin, Leeming, Gary, Lefebvre, Laurent, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Lefèvre, Benjamin, LeGac, Sylvie, Lelievre, Jean-Daniel, Lellouche, Françoi, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lemeur, Anthony, Lemmink, Gretchen, Lene, Ha Sha, Leone, Michela, Leone, Marc, Lepiller, Quentin, Lescure, François-Xavier, Lesens, Olivier, Lesouhaitier, Mathieu, Lester-Grant, Amy, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yve, Levy, Bruno, Levy-Marchal, Claire, L'Her, Erwan, Bassi, Gianluigi Li, Liang, Janet, Liegeon, Geoffrey, Lim, Wei Shen, Lim, Kah Chuan, Lima, Chantre, Lina, Bruno, Lina, Lim, Lind, Andrea, Lingas, Guillaume, Lion-Daolio, Sylvie, Liu, Keibun, Livrozet, Marine, Lizotte, Patricia, Lolong, Navy, Loon, Leong Chee, Lopes, Diogo, Lopez-Colon, Dalia, Loschner, Anthony L., Loubet, Paul, Loufti, Bouchra, Louis, Guillame, Lourenco, Silvia, Low, Lee, Lowik, Marije, Loy, Jia Shyi, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Bermejo, Carlos Lumbrera, Luna, Carlos M., Lungu, Olguta, Lunn, Mile, Luong, Liem, Luque, Nestor, Luton, Dominique, Lyons, Ruth, Maasikas, Olavi, Mabiala, Oryane, Machado, Sara, Machado, Moïse, Macheda, Gabriel, Madiha, Hashmi, Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo, Mahieu, Rafael, Mahy, Sophie, Maier, Lars S., Maillet, Mylène, Maitre, Thoma, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Malik, Nadia, Mallon, Paddy, Malvy, Deni, Manda, Victoria, Mandelbrot, Laurent, Manetta, Frank, Mankikian, Julie, Manning, Edmund, Manuel, Aldric, Sant`Ana Malaque, Ceila Maria, Marino, Flávio, Markowicz, Samuel, Marques, Ana, Marsh, Brian, Marsh, Laura, Marshal, Megan, Marshall, John, Martelli, Celina Turchi, Martin, Emily, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martinez, F. Eduardo, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Martinot, Martin, Martins, João, Martins, Ana, Rego, Caroline Martin, Martucci, Gennaro, Martynenko, Olga, Marwali, Eva Miranda, Marzukie, Marsilla, Maslove, David, Mason, Sabina, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Matan, Moshe, Mathieu, Daniel, Mattei, Mathieu, Maulin, Laurence, Maxwell, Michael, Mazzoni, Thierry, Sweeney, Lisa Mc, McArthur, Colin, McCanny, Peter, McCarthy, Anne, McCarthy, Aine, McCloskey, Colin, McConnochie, Rachael, McDermott, Sherry, McDonald, Sarah E., McElroy, Aine, McElwee, Samuel, McEneany, Victoria, McEvoy, Natalie, McGeer, Allison, McKay, Chri, McKeown, Johnny, McLean, Kenneth A., McNicholas, Bairbre, McPartlan, Elaine, Meaney, Edel, Mear-Passard, Cécile, Mechlin, Maggie, Mehkri, Omar, Mele, Ferruccio, Menon, Kusum, Mentré, France, Mentzer, Alexander J., Mercier, Noémie, Mercier, Emmanuelle, Merckx, Antoine, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Mergler, Blake, Mesquita, António, Metwally, Osama, Meybeck, Agnè, Meyer, Dan, Meynert, Alison M., Meysonnier, Vanina, Meziane, Amina, Mezidi, Mehdi, Michelanglei, Céline, Michelet, Isabelle, Mihelis, Efstathia, Mihnovit, Vladislav, Miller, Jennene, Misnan, Nor Arisah, Mohamed, Tahira Jamal, Eliza Mohamed, Nik Nur, Moin, Asma, Molinos, Elena, Molloy, Brenda, Monahan, Sinead, Mone, Mary, Monteiro, Agostinho, Montes, Claudia, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Moore, Shona C., Moore, Sarah, Cely, Lina Morale, Moro, Lucia, Motherway, Catherine, Motos, Ana, Mouquet, Hugo, Perrot, Clara Mouton, Moyet, Julien, Mudara, Caroline, Muh, Ng Yong, Muhamad, Dzawani, Mullaert, Jimmy, Müller, Fredrik, Müller, Karl Erik, Munblit, Daniel, Murphy, Aisling, Murphy, Lorna, Murray, Patrick, Murris, Marlène, Murthy, Sriniva, Musaab, Himed, Muyandy, Gugapriyaa, Myrodia, Dimitra Melia, Nagpal, Dave, Nagrebetsky, Alex, Narasimhan, Mangala, Narayanan, Nageswaran, Neant, Nadège, Necsoi, Coca, Nekliudov, Nikita, Neto, Raul, Neumann, Emily, Ng, Pauline Yeung, Ng, Wing Yiu, Nghi, Anthony, Nguyen, Duc, Choileain, Orna Ni, Leathlobhair, Niamh Ni, Nichol, Alistair D., Nitayavardhana, Prompak, Nonas, Stephanie, Mohd Noordin, Nurul Amani, Noret, Marion, Izzati Norharizam, Nurul Faten, Norman, Lisa, Notari, Alessandra, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Nseir, Saad, Nusantara, Dwi Utomo, Nyamankolly, Elsa, Brien, Fionnuala O., Callaghan, Annmarie O., O'Callaghan, Annmarie, Occhipinti, Giovanna, OConnor, Derbrenn, Ogura, Takayuki, O'Halloran, Sophie, O'Hearn, Katie, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oliveira, João, Olliaro, Piero L., O'Neil, Conar, Ong, David S.Y., Ong, Jee Yan, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Opavsky, Anne, Openshaw, Peter, Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia Milena, Ortoleva, Jamel, Osatnik, Javier, O'Shea, Linda, O'Sullivan, Miriam, Othman, Siti Zubaidah, Ouamara, Nadia, Ouissa, Rachida, Oziol, Eric, Pagadoy, Maïder, Pages, Justine, Palmarini, Massimo, Panarello, Giovanna, Panda, Prasan Kumar, Pang, Lai Hui, Panigada, Mauro, Pansu, Nathalie, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Parke, Rachael, Pasquier, Jérémie, Pastene, Bruno, Patauner, Fabian, Pathmanathan, Mohan Da, Patricio, Patricia, Patrier, Juliette, Patterson, Lisa, Paul, Mical, Paul, Christelle, Paulos, Jorge, Paxton, William A., Payen, Jean-Françoi, Peake, Sandra L., Peariasamy, Kalaiarasu, Jiménez, Miguel Pedrera, Peek, Giles J., Peelman, Florent, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Pejkovska, Mare, Pelosi, Paolo, Peltan, Ithan D., Pereira, Rui, Perez, Daniel, Periel, Lui, Perpoint, Thoma, Pesenti, Antonio, Pestre, Vincent, Petrou, Lenka, Petrovic, Michele, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Pettersen, Frank Olav, Peytavin, Gille, Pharand, Scott, Piagnerelli, Michael, Picard, Walter, Picone, Olivier, Pierobon, Carola, Piersma, Djura, Pimentel, Carlo, Piquard, Valentine, Pires, Catarina, Pironneau, Isabelle, Piroth, Lionel, Pitaloka, Ayodhia, Piubelli, Chiara, Pius, Riinu, Plantier, Laurent, Png, Hon Shen, Poissy, Julien, Pokeerbux, Ryadh, Poli, Sergio, Pollakis, Georgio, Ponscarme, Diane, Porto, Diego Basto, Post, Andra-Mari, Postma, Douwe F., Povoa, Pedro, Póvoas, Diana, Powis, Jeff, Prapa, Sofia, Preau, Sébastien, Prebensen, Christian, Preiser, Jean-Charle, Prinssen, Anton, Proença, Lucia, Pudota, Sravya, Puéchal, Oriane, Semedi, Bambang Pujo, Purcell, Gregory, Quesada, Luisa, González, Víctor Quiró, Quist-Paulsen, Else, Quraishi, Mohammed, Qutishat, Fadi, Rabaud, Christian, Rafael, Aldo, Rafiq, Marie, Rahardjani, Mutia, Rahimi, Amir Kamel, Rahman, Rozanah Abd, Haji Ab Rahman, Ahmad Kashfi, Rainieri, Fernando, Rajahram, Giri Shan, Ramakrishnan, Nagarajan, Ramalho, José, Ramli, Ahmad Afiq, Rammaert, Blandine, Ramos, Grazielle Viana, Ranjan, Ritika, Rapp, Christophe, Rasmin, Menaldi, Rätsep, Indrek, Ravi, Tharmini, Real, Andre, Rebaudet, Stanisla, Redl, Sarah, Reeve, Brenda, Reid, Liadain, Reikvam, Dag Henrik, Reis, Renato, Remy, Martine, Ren, Hongru, Resseguier, Anne-Sophie, Revest, Matthieu, Rewa, Oleksa, Reyes, Tiago, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Ribeiro, Maria Ine, Richardson, David, Richardson, Denise, Richier, Laurent, Atikah Ahmad Ridzuan, Siti Nurul, Rios, Ana L., Rishu, Asgar, Rispal, Patrick, Risso, Karine, Rizer, Nichola, Robba, Chiara, Roberto, André, Roberts, Stephanie, Robertson, David L., Robineau, Olivier, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodari, Paola, Rodeia, Simão, Roessler, Bernhard, Roger, Pierre-Marie, Rojek, Amanda, Romaru, Juliette, Roncon-Albuquerque, Roberto, Roriz, Mélanie, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rose, Michael, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Rossanese, Andrea, Rossetti, Matteo, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Rousset, Stella, Roy, Carine, Roze, Benoît, Russell, Clark D., Ryan, Maria, Ryan, Maeve, Ryckaert, Steffi, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Saba, Isabela, Sadat, Musharaf, Sahraei, Valla, Saint-Gilles, Maximilien, Sakiyalak, Pranya, Salazar, Leonardo, Sales, Gabriele, Sallaberry, Stéphane, Gandonniere, Charlotte Salmon, Salvator, Hélène, Sanchez, Emely, Sanchez, Olivier, Sanchez-Miralles, Angel, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sandhu, Gyan, Sandhu, Zulfiqar, Sandrine, Pierre-Françoi, Sandulescu, Oana, Santos, Marlene, Sarfo-Mensah, Shirley, Sarmiento, Iam Claire E., Sarton, Benjamine, Satyapriya, Sree, Satyawati, Rumaisah, Saviciute, Egle, Saw, Yen Tsen, Schaffer, Justin, Schermer, Tjard, Scherpereel, Arnaud, Schneider, Marion, Schroll, Stephan, Schwameis, Michael, Scott, Janet T., Scott-Brown, Jame, Sedillot, Nichola, Seitz, Tamara, Selvarajoo, Mageswari, Semaille, Caroline, Semple, Malcolm G., Senian, Rasidah Bt, Senneville, Eric, Sepulveda, Claudia, Sequeira, Filipa, Sequeira, Tânia, Neto, Ary Serpa, Balazote, Pablo Serrano, Shadowitz, Ellen, Shahidan, Syamin Asyraf, Shamsah, Mohammad, Shankar, Anuraj, Sharjeel, Shaikh, Sharma, Pratima, Shaw, Catherine A., Shaw, Victoria, Sheenan, John Robert, Shi, Haixia, Shime, Nobuaki, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Shimizu, Keiki, Shum, Hoi Ping, Mohammed, Nassima Si, Siang, Ng Yong, Sibiude, Jeanne, Siddiqui, Atif, Sigfrid, Louise, Sillaots, Piret, Silva, Catarina, Silva, Rogério, Silva, Maria Joao, Lim Heng, Benedict Sim, Sin, Wai Ching, Singh, Punam, Singh, Budha Charan, Sitompul, Pompini Agustina, Sivam, Karisha, Skogen, Vegard, Smith, Sue, Smood, Benjamin, Smyth, Coilin, Smyth, Michelle, Snacken, Morgane, So, Dominic, Soh, Tze Vee, Solomon, Joshua, Solomon, Tom, Somers, Emily, Sommet, Agnè, Song, Rima, Song, Myung Jin, Song, Tae, Chia, Jack Song, Sotto, Albert, Soum, Edouard, Sousa, Marta, Sousa, Ana Chora, Uva, Maria Sousa, Souza-Dantas, Vicente, Sperry, Alexandra, Spinuzza, Elisabetta, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stabler, Sarah, Staudinger, Thoma, Stecher, Stephanie-Susanne, Steinsvik, Trude, Stienstra, Ymkje, Stiksrud, Birgitte, Stolz, Eva, Stone, Amy, Streinu-Cercel, Adrian, Streinu-Cercel, Anca, Stuart, Ami, Stuart, David, Su, Richa, Subekti, Decy, Suen, Gabriel, Suen, Jacky Y., Sukumar, Prasanth, Sultana, Asfia, Summers, Charlotte, Supic, Dubravka, Suppiah, Deepashankari, Surovcová, Magdalena, Svistunov, Suwarti, Andrey, Syahrin, Sarah, Syrigos, Konstantino, Sztajnbok, Jaque, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Tabrizi, Shirin, Taccone, Fabio S., Tagherset, Lysa, Taib, 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Subjects
acute kidney injury, covid-19, Nephrology
Abstract

Introduction Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been identified as one of the most common and significant problems in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. However, studies examining the relationship between COVID-19 and AKI in low- and low-middle income countries (LLMIC) are lacking. Given that AKI is known to carry a higher mortality rate in these countries, it is important to understand differences in this population. Methods This prospective, observational study examines the AKI incidence and characteristics of 32,210 patients with COVID-19 from 49 countries across all income levels who were admitted to an intensive care unit during their hospital stay. Results Among patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), AKI incidence was highest in patients in LLMIC, followed by patients in upper-middle income countries (UMIC) and high-income countries (HIC) (53%, 38%, and 30%, respectively), whereas dialysis rates were lowest among patients with AKI from LLMIC and highest among those from HIC (27% vs. 45%). Patients with AKI in LLMIC had the largest proportion of community-acquired AKI (CA-AKI) and highest rate of in-hospital death (79% vs. 54% in HIC and 66% in UMIC). The association between AKI, being from LLMIC and in-hospital death persisted even after adjusting for disease severity. Conclusions AKI is a particularly devastating complication of COVID-19 among patients from poorer nations where the gaps in accessibility and quality of healthcare delivery have a major impact on patient outcomes.

Published
2023

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