1. Significant progress in predicting the crystal structures of small organic molecules--a report on the fourth blind test.
- Author
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Day GM, Cooper TG, Cruz-Cabeza AJ, Hejczyk KE, Ammon HL, Boerrigter SX, Tan JS, Della Valle RG, Venuti E, Jose J, Gadre SR, Desiraju GR, Thakur TS, van Eijck BP, Facelli JC, Bazterra VE, Ferraro MB, Hofmann DW, Neumann MA, Leusen FJ, Kendrick J, Price SL, Misquitta AJ, Karamertzanis PG, Welch GW, Scheraga HA, Arnautova YA, Schmidt MU, van de Streek J, Wolf AK, and Schweizer B
- Subjects
- Crystallization, Crystallography, X-Ray, Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, Quantum Theory, Acrolein chemistry, Benzothiazoles chemistry, Computer Simulation, Fluorobenzenes chemistry, Thiones chemistry
- Abstract
We report on the organization and outcome of the fourth blind test of crystal structure prediction, an international collaborative project organized to evaluate the present state in computational methods of predicting the crystal structures of small organic molecules. There were 14 research groups which took part, using a variety of methods to generate and rank the most likely crystal structures for four target systems: three single-component crystal structures and a 1:1 cocrystal. Participants were challenged to predict the crystal structures of the four systems, given only their molecular diagrams, while the recently determined but as-yet unpublished crystal structures were withheld by an independent referee. Three predictions were allowed for each system. The results demonstrate a dramatic improvement in rates of success over previous blind tests; in total, there were 13 successful predictions and, for each of the four targets, at least two groups correctly predicted the observed crystal structure. The successes include one participating group who correctly predicted all four crystal structures as their first ranked choice, albeit at a considerable computational expense. The results reflect important improvements in modelling methods and suggest that, at least for the small and fairly rigid types of molecules included in this blind test, such calculations can be constructively applied to help understand crystallization and polymorphism of organic molecules.
- Published
- 2009
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