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Little is known about the development of childhood sexual behavior problems (SBP) in terms of continuity and discontinuity into adolescence. Prior studies have espoused a nondevelopmental approach focusing on the clinical profiles of these youths at the time of their referral. To address this gap, the current study proposes an examination of the developmental covariates involved in the continuity of SBP among a sample of 340 children and adolescents referred to Child Protection Services (CPS) in Quebec, Canada. Children’s CPS contacts from birth up to age 17 were inspected, allowing to recreate the life history of social and familial adversities during that period. Logistic regression models were performed and helped to identify developmental covariates of childhood-onset SBP and its persistence into adolescence. Findings suggest that children with childhood-onset SBP that persisted into adolescence have experienced various life adversities. The study findings provide some preliminary evidence of the developmental pathways of SBP.

Victims of child sexual abuse (CSA) are likely to show a wide range of adaptation difficulties. In addition, some children and their families are involved in legal proceedings following the child’s disclosure. However, little is known about the effects of legal involvement on CSA victim’s mental health and recovery. In this longitudinal study, the effects of testifying were examined in a sample of 344 children at initial assessment (67% of girls) receiving services in a Child Advocacy Centre, of which 130 children testified. The participants’ age ranged from 6 to 14 years old (M = 9.42 SD = 2.14). Children and their parents completed a series of measures to evaluate the child’s mental health (e.g. depression, anxiety, PTSD) at four points in time over a 2-year period. Multilevel analysis indicates that all the children showed significant improvement over time but the group who testified more than once shows higher levels of emotional distress 2 years after the initial assessment. This study highlights the importance of documenting the experience of CSA victims in the justice system in order to establish the adequate conditions to support child witnesses.

Background Sexual behavior problems (SBP) in school-aged children is a social concern that draws increased attention amongst child protection services and practitioners. Past research that highlighted the variety in profiles and in behavioral manifestations of children with SBP emphasizes the importance of a well-informed and sensitive approach for appropriate intervention. However, studies validating the theoretically hypothesized vulnerability of children with SBP remains scarce. Objective This study aimed to further our understanding of the risk factors that influence the variety and severity of SBP. Participants and setting Eighty-eight child-adult dyads (35.2% girls, Mage = 9.1 years; SD = 2.2 years) referred for SBP by child protection services or public services between 2006 and 2010 participated in the study. Participants completed a series of questionnaires as part of their assessment in a specialized therapeutic center for SBP. Methods A theoretical model of risk factors was examined using multiple linear regression analysis. Results Amongst the factors identified, externalizing behavior problems were the most strongly associated with the variety (β = .50; p Conclusions This study outlines the high co-occurrence of SBP, externalizing behaviors and non-sexual victimization, which should raise concern for the assessment of the children and to further adapt treatment strategies and goals.

Child sexual abuse (CSA) can severely affect the mental health of children and their parents. While correlates of recovery have been documented in children, factors exacerbating parents’ adaptation to their child’s unveiling of CSA deserves further attention. Parents’ history of abuse has been inconsistently identified as a predictor of their distress in reaction to their child’s abuse disclosure. This study proposes a mediation model that explores various processes underlying mother’s psychological distress (posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], dissociation, and their comorbidity) following their children’s unveiling of CSA. It investigates the influence of mother’s own CSA, as well as of her exposure to additional forms of past and current victimization, on her reaction to the child’s CSA disclosure, while considering coping mechanisms as mediators (avoidance, problem solving, search for social support, and feeling of guilt). Data were collected through self-report measures completed by 298 mothers of children who had recently disclosed CSA. Path analyses revealed that mother’s exposure to interparental violence as a child acted as a primary predictor of dissociation and of its comorbidity with PTSD, while a history of CSA was directly and exclusively linked to dissociation. Being exposed to recent partner violence was indirectly related to trauma symptoms, with coping mechanisms acting as mediators. This study outlines the relationship between mother’s psychological distress and her cumulative, past, and current exposure to various forms of victimization. Exposure to interparental violence as a child represents a particularly important factor for identifying mothers most in need of support, as it is a significant predictor of dissociation and of its comorbidity with PTSD.

(2007). The French-Canadian Version of the elf-Report Coping calc:Estimates of the Reliability, Validity, and Development of a Short Form. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development: Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 4-15.

A cluster analysis is used to explore differential outcomes in 123 French Canadian children reporting sexual abuse contrasted with 123 control children. Mothers' reports of behavioral problems on the Child Behavior Checklist, abuse-related variables, personal factors, and family characteristics are used as potential variables discriminating clusters. Results reveal four clusters: (a) anxiety constellation group refers to children displaying behavior problems on a subset of scales, (b) the severe distress group refers to children showing a broader array of behavior problems, (c) victims of less severe sexual abuse (SA) group consists of children disclosing mostly extrafamilial SA, and (d) resilient children refers to children who, while disclosing severe abuse, rely less on avoidance coping. Findings underscore the need to go beyond abuse-related variables to orient treatment for children disclosing sexual abuse and for tailoring interventions to distinct subgroups.

L’agression sexuelle pendant l’enfance peut être un événement traumatique pour l’enfant et les membres de sa famille. Il s’agit d’un acte criminel qui nécessite des mesures d’évaluation, d’intervention et souvent de protection immédiate. Dans certains cas, ces mesures donneront lieu à des procédures légales. Bien que nous ayons une connaissance de plus en plus approfondie des conséquences associées à l’agression sexuelle et des interventions thérapeutiques efficaces, nous en savons peu sur l’influence des procédures judiciaires sur le rétablissement des enfants. Cette étude analyse les différentes trajectoires judiciaires d’enfants victimes d’agression sexuelle et leur influence sur la santé mentale des enfants ayant bénéficié d’une psychothérapie dans un centre d’appui aux enfants (CAE). Les résultats indiquent que pour près du tiers des enfants (28 %), des procédures légales allant jusqu’au témoignage à la cour ont été entreprises, le plus souvent, avant la psychothérapie. Les résultats révèlent que dans certaines circonstances, les implications judiciaires ont un effet bénéfique sur le bien-être des enfants. On observe des gains thérapeutiques plus importants chez les enfants qui ont témoigné à la cour et chez ceux pour qui il y a eu des procédures judiciaires, que pour ceux pour qui il n’y a pas eu d’implication légale. Ces résultats initiaux soulignent l’importance de mieux documenter le volet judiciaire et contribuent à définir les conditions favorisant un meilleur rétablissement chez les enfants victimes d’agression sexuelle., Sexual abuse during childhood can be traumatic for children and their families. The criminal aspect of this form of victimization requires specialized evaluations, interventions, and, often, immediate measures to ensure the child’s protection. In some cases, these lead to legal procedures. Although our knowledge regarding the consequences of child sexual abuse and effective therapeutic interventions continues to increase, we know little of the impact of legal procedures on these children’s rehabilitation. This study examines the various judiciary trajectories followed by sexually abused children and their influence on the mental health of children receiving therapeutic services in a Child Advocacy Center (CAC). Results show that about a third of the children (28 %) were involved in legal actions, sometimes including a court appearance, usually before therapy began. Our findings indicate that in some circumstances legal activities had beneficial effects on the children’s mental health. We observed greater therapeutic gains in children who testified in court and in children for whom legal procedures were undertaken than in children for whom no legal actions were taken. These initial findings underline the need for better documentation of the judicial component of such children’s experience and can help identify conditions that facilitate recovery in sexually abused children., La agresión sexual durante la infancia puede ser un evento traumático para el niño y los miembros de su familia. Consiste en un acto criminal que precisa de medidas de evaluación, de intervención y, a menudo, de protección inmediata. En ciertos casos, dichas medidas darán lugar a procesos judiciales. Si bien nuestro conocimiento sobre las consecuencias asociadas a la agresión sexual y a los tratamientos terapéuticos eficaces es cada vez más profundo, poco sabemos sobre la influencia del proceso judicial sobre el restablecimiento de los niños. El presente artículo analiza las diferentes trayectorias judiciales de los niños víctimas de agresión sexual y de su influencia sobre la salud mental de aquéllos que obtuvieron una psicoterapia en un centro de ayuda a los niños. Los resultados indican que, para casi el tercio de los niños (28 %), se han realizado procedimientos judiciales, llegando incluso al testimonio en el tribunal, la mayoría de las veces antes que la psicoterapia. Los resultados revelan que, en ciertas circunstancias, las implicaciones judiciales tienen un efecto terapéutico sobre el bienestar de los niños. Se observan beneficios terapéuticos más importantes en los niños que han declarado en los tribunales y en aquéllos para los cuales se realizaron procesos judiciales que en aquéllos para los cuales no hubo implicación legal alguna. Estos resultados iniciales subrayan la importancia de documentar mejor el aspecto jurídico y contribuyen a definir las condiciones que favorezcan una mejor recuperación de los niños víctimas de agresión sexual.