1. Impact of the Guided Self-Determination Intervention among Adolescents with Co-Existing ADHD and Medical Disorder:A Mixed Methods Study
- Author
-
Vibeke Zoffmann, Rikke Bagger Jørgensen, Marlene Briciet Lauritsen, Helle Enggaard, Melissa DeJonckheere, Martin Kamp Dalgaard, Michael D. Fetters, and Britt Laugesen
- Subjects
Parents ,education.field_of_study ,030504 nursing ,Descriptive statistics ,Adolescent ,Self-Management ,Population ,Psychological intervention ,MEDLINE ,Qualitative property ,Disease ,030227 psychiatry ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ,Scale (social sciences) ,Intervention (counseling) ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Personal Autonomy ,Humans ,Pshychiatric Mental Health ,0305 other medical science ,Psychology ,education ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Adolescents with ADHD are at increased risk of having a co-existing medical disorder. Research shows that having co-existing ADHD and a medical disorder interferes with the adolescents' daily life, creating a dual task that cannot be managed as two independent disorders. Interventions to support adolescents in managing the dual task of living with co-existing ADHD and medical disorder are needed. The Guided-Self-Determination intervention might be suitable for this population, as it is an empowerment-based intervention facilitating patient involvement and self-management of a disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the Guided Self-Determination intervention impacted 10 adolescents with ADHD and a co-existing medical disorder. The study used a convergent mixed methods design. Quantitative data measuring support from nurses, support from parents, and self-management were collected though self-reported questionnaires at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months and were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Qualitative data capturing the adolescents' experiences of the intervention and the intervention's impact on support from nurses, parents, and self-management were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. Results of the quantitative and qualitative analyses were integrated in a mixed methods analysis. The integrated results suggest that this intervention may improve adolescents' management of the difficulties of living with co-existing ADHD and a medical disorder, and that self-insight and nurse support are prerequisites for developing self-management strategies. However, the results showed that the intervention did not impact parental support. Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of the intervention on a larger scale.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF