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Your search keyword '"García-Illescas, David"' showing total 2 results
Start Over Author "García-Illescas, David" Topic 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
2 results on '"García-Illescas, David"'

1. Systemic pro-inflammatory response identifies patients with cancer with adverse outcomes from SARS-CoV-2 infection: the OnCovid Inflammatory Score

Author

Dettorre, Gino M., Dolly, Saoirse, Loizidou, Angela, Chester, John, Jackson, Amanda, Mukherjee, Uma, Zambelli, Alberto, Aguilar Company, Juan, Bower, Mark, Sng, Christopher C. T., Salazar Soler, Ramón, Bertuzzi, Alexia, Brunet, Joan, Mesia, Ricard, Sita-Lumsden, Ailsa, Seguí, Elia, Biello, Federica, Generali, Daniele, Grisanti, Salvatore, Seeva, Pavetha, Rizzo, Gianpiero, Libertini, Michela, Maconi, Antonio, Moss, Charlotte, Russell, Beth, Harbeck, Nadia, Vincenzi, Bruno, Bertulli, Rossella, Ottaviani, Diego, Liñan, Raquel, Marrari, Andrea, Carmona García, M. Carmen, Chopra, Neha, Tondini, Carlo Alberto, Mirallas, Oriol, Tovazzi, Valeria, Fotia, Vittoria, Cruz, Claudia Andrea, Saoudi González, Nadia, Felip, Eudald, Roqué, Ariadna, Lee, Alvin J. X., Newsom-Davis, Tom, García Illescas, David, Reyes, Roxana, Wong, Yien Ning Sophia, Ferrante, Daniela, Scotti, Lorenza, Marco Hernández, Javier, Ruiz Camps, Isabel, Patriarca, Andrea, Rimassa, Lorenza, Chiudinelli, Lorenzo, Franchi, Michela, Santoro, Armando, Prat Aparicio, Aleix, Gennari, Alessandra, Van Hemelrijck, Mieke, Tabernero Caturla, Josep, Diamantis, Nikolaos, Pinato, David J., OnCovid study group, Dettorre, G. M., Dolly, S., Loizidou, A., Chester, J., Jackson, A., Mukherjee, U., Zambelli, A., Aguilar-Company, J., Bower, M., Sng, C. C. T., Salazar, R., Bertuzzi, A., Brunet, J., Mesia, R., Sita-Lumsden, A., Segui, E., Biello, F., Generali, D., Grisanti, S., Seeva, P., Rizzo, G., Libertini, M., Maconi, A., Moss, C., Russell, B., Harbeck, N., Vincenzi, B., Bertulli, R., Ottaviani, D., Linan, R., Marrari, A., Carmen Carmona-Garcia, M., Chopra, N., Tondini, C. A., Mirallas, O., Tovazzi, V., Fotia, V., Cruz, C. A., Saoudi-Gonzalez, N., Felip, E., Roque, A., Lee, A. J. X., Newsom-Davis, T., Garcia-Illescas, D., Reyes, R., Wong, Y. N. S., Ferrante, D., Scotti, L., Marco-Hernandez, J., Ruiz-Camps, I., Patriarca, A., Rimassa, L., Chiudinelli, L., Franchi, M., Santoro, A., Prat, A., Gennari, A., Van Hemelrijck, M., Tabernero, J., Diamantis, N., Pinato, D. J., Wellcome Trust, Institut Català de la Salut, [Dettorre GM] Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK. [Dolly S] Medical Oncology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT), London, UK. [Loizidou A] Department of Infectious Diseases, Internal Medicine, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Chester J] Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Medical Oncology, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK. [Jackson A] Clinical Trials, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK. [Mukherjee U] Medical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK. [Aguilar-Company J] Servei d’Oncologia Mèdica, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Servei de Malalties Infeccioses, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Mirallas O, Saoudi-Gonzalez N, García-Illescas D] Servei d’Oncologia Mèdica, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. [Ruiz-Camps I] Servei de Malalties Infeccioses, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Tabernero J] Servei d’Oncologia Mèdica, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. IOB-Quiron, UVic-UCC, Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Cancer Research, Comorbidity, Systemic inflammation, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/complicaciones [Otros calificadores], COVID-19 Testing, 0302 clinical medicine, Neoplasms, Immunotherapy Biomarkers, virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES], 80 and over, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Hypoalbuminemia, Young adult, Càncer, Multivariate Analysi, RC254-282, COVID-19 (Malaltia) - Complicacions, Cancer, Aged, 80 and over, OnCovid study group, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES], Middle Aged, Prognosis, Inflamació, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Inflammation::Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome [DISEASES], Molecular Medicine, Female, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Prognosi, Càncer - Epidemiologia, Immunology, neoplasias [ENFERMEDADES], inflammation mediator, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Humans, afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::inflamación::síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica [ENFERMEDADES], Aged, Pharmacology, Science & Technology, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, medicine.disease, inflammation, inflammation mediators, Blood Cell Count, Multivariate Analysis, Neoplasms [DISEASES], Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, 030104 developmental biology, Neoplasm, Lymphocytopenia, business, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/complications [Other subheadings]
Abstract

Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019-nCoV; Inflamació; Mediadors d'inflamació Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019-nCoV; Inflamación; Mediadores de la inflamación Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019-nCoV; Inflammation; Inflammation mediators Background Patients with cancer are particularly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The systemic inflammatory response is a pathogenic mechanism shared by cancer progression and COVID-19. We investigated systemic inflammation as a driver of severity and mortality from COVID-19, evaluating the prognostic role of commonly used inflammatory indices in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with cancer accrued to the OnCovid study. Methods In a multicenter cohort of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with cancer in Europe, we evaluated dynamic changes in neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio (NLR); platelet:lymphocyte ratio (PLR); Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI), renamed the OnCovid Inflammatory Score (OIS); modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS); and Prognostic Index (PI) in relation to oncological and COVID-19 infection features, testing their prognostic potential in independent training (n=529) and validation (n=542) sets. Results We evaluated 1071 eligible patients, of which 625 (58.3%) were men, and 420 were patients with malignancy in advanced stage (39.2%), most commonly genitourinary (n=216, 20.2%). 844 (78.8%) had ≥1 comorbidity and 754 (70.4%) had ≥1 COVID-19 complication. NLR, OIS, and mGPS worsened at COVID-19 diagnosis compared with pre-COVID-19 measurement (p

Published
2021

2. Determinants of enhanced vulnerability to coronavirus disease 2019 in UK patients with cancer: a European study

Author

Elia Seguí, Nadia Saoudi-Gonzalez, Federica Biello, Rachel Wuerstlein, Andrea Marrari, Carlo Tondini, Ramon Salazar, Lorenza Rimassa, Claudia Andrea Cruz, Nikolaos Diamantis, David J. Pinato, Armando Santoro, Salvatore Grisanti, Clara Martinez-Vila, Charlotte Moss, Lorenzo Chiudinelli, Daniele Generali, M. C. Carmona-Garcia, Vittoria Fotia, Alexia Bertuzzi, Ailsa Sita-Lumsden, Angela Loizidou, Christopher C T Sng, Bruno Vincenzi, Alessandra Gennari, Aleix Prat, David García-Illescas, Chris Chung, Fanny Pommeret, Diego Ottaviani, Daniela Ferrante, Ariadna Roqué Lloveras, Joan Brunet, Johann Colomba, Joanne Evans, Uma Mukherjee, Alvin J.X. Lee, Juan Aguilar-Company, Andrea Patriarca, Myria Galazi, Gianluca Gaidano, Javier Marco-Hernández, Eudald Felip, Marco Krengli, Gianpiero Rizzo, Isabel Ruiz-Camps, Thomas Newsom-Davis, Mark Bower, John D. Chester, Saoirse Dolly, Yien N. Sophia Wong, Ricard Mesia, Michela Franchi, Michela Libertini, Alessio Cortellini, Roxana Reyes, Lorenza Scotti, Josep Tabernero, Rossella Bertulli, Oriol Mirallas, Valeria Tovazzi, Emeline Colomba-Blameble, Anna Sureda, Beth Russell, Raquel Liñan, Rachel Sharkey, Mieke Van Hemelrijck, Alberto Zambelli, Ana Sanchez de Torre, Pinato, David J., Scotti, Lorenza, Gennari, Alessandra, Colomba-Blameble, Emeline, Dolly, Saoirse, Loizidou, Angela, Chester, John, Mukherjee, Uma, Zambelli, Alberto, Aguilar-Company, Juan, Bower, Mark, Galazi, Myria, Salazar, Ramon, Bertuzzi, Alexia, Brunet, Joan, Mesia, Ricard, Sita-Lumsden, Ailsa, Colomba, Johann, Pommeret, Fanny, Seguí, Elia, Biello, Federica, Generali, Daniele, Grisanti, Salvatore, Rizzo, Gianpiero, Libertini, Michela, Moss, Charlotte, Evans, Joanne S., Russell, Beth, Wuerstlein, Rachel, Vincenzi, Bruno, Bertulli, Rossella, Ottaviani, Diego, Liñan, Raquel, Marrari, Andrea, Carmona-García, M. C., Sng, Christopher. C. T., Tondini, Carlo, Mirallas, Oriol, Tovazzi, Valeria, Fotia, Vittoria, Cruz, Claudia A., Saoudi-Gonzalez, Nadia, Felip, Eudald, R. Lloveras, Ariadna, Lee, Alvin. J. X., Newsom-Davis, Thoma, Sharkey, Rachel, Chung, Chri, García-Illescas, David, Reyes, Roxana, Sophia Wong, Yien N., Ferrante, Daniela, Marco-Hernández, Javier, Ruiz-Camps, Isabel, Gaidano, Gianluca, Patriarca, Andrea, Sureda, Anna, Martinez-Vila, Clara, Sanchez de Torre, Ana, Rimassa, Lorenza, Chiudinelli, Lorenzo, Franchi, Michela, Krengli, Marco, Santoro, Armando, Prat, Aleix, Tabernero, Josep, V. Hemelrijck, Mieke, Diamantis, Nikolao, and Cortellini, Alessio

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, Case fatality rate, medicine, COVID-19, Cancer, Europe, Mortality, SARS-CoV-2, UK, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Confidence interval, 030104 developmental biology, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, business
Abstract

Background: Despite high contagiousness and rapid spread, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to heterogeneous outcomes across affected nations. Within Europe (EU), the United Kingdom (UK) is the most severely affected country, with a death toll in excess of 100,000 as of January 2021. We aimed to compare the national impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the risk of death in UK patients with cancer versus those in continental EU. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of the OnCovid study database, a European registry of patients with cancer consecutively diagnosed with COVID-19 in 27 centres from 27th February to 10th September 2020. We analysed case fatality rates and risk of death at 30 days and 6 months stratified by region of origin (UK versus EU). We compared patient characteristics at baseline including oncological and COVID-19-specific therapy across UKand EU cohorts and evaluated the association of these factors with the risk of adverse out-comes in multivariable Cox regression models Findings: Compared with EU (n = 924), UK patients (n = 468) were characterised by higher case fatality rates (40.38% versus 26.5%, p < 0.0001) and higher risk of death at 30 days (haz-ard ratio [HR], 1.64 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.36-1.99]) and 6 months after COVID-19 diagnosis (47.64% versus 33.33%; p < 0.0001; HR, 1.59 [95% CI, 1.33-1.88]). UK patients were more often men, were of older age and have more comorbidities than EU counterparts (p < 0.01). Receipt of anticancer therapy was lower in UK than in EU patients (p < 0.001). Despite equal proportions of complicated COVID-19, rates of intensive care admission and use of mechanical ventilation, UK patients with cancer were less likely to receive anti-COVID-19 therapies including corticosteroids, antivirals and inter leukin-6 antagonists (p < 0.0001). Multivariable analyses adjusted for imbalanced prognostic factors confirmed the UK cohort to be characterised by worse risk of death at 30 days and 6 months, indepen-dent of the patient's age, gender, tumour stage and status; number of comorbidities; COVID-19 severity and receipt of anticancer and anti-COVID-19 therapy. Rates of permanent cessa-tion of anticancer therapy after COVID-19 were similar in the UK and EU cohorts. Interpretation: UK patients with cancer have been more severely impacted by the unfolding of the COVID-19 pandemic despite societal risk mitigation factors and rapid deferral of anti-cancer therapy. The increased frailty of UK patients with cancer highlights high-risk groups that should be prioritised for anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Continued evaluation of long-term outcomes is warranted. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Published
2021

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