1. Effective Connectivity Analysis of Brain Activated Regions during Distracted Driving
- Author
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Soon-Cheol Chung, Jeong-Han Yi, Kyu-Beom Kim, Jin-Ju Jung, Je-Hyeop Lee, Mi-Hyun Choi, Ye-Jin Kim, and Hyung-Sik Kim
- Subjects
effective connectivity ,secondary task (addition task) ,Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,Article ,050105 experimental psychology ,Lateralization of brain function ,Task (project management) ,Entire brain ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,driving ,medicine ,Distracted driving ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Movement control ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,General Neuroscience ,05 social sciences ,Driving simulator ,Motor control ,motor network of declarative memory ,motor control pathway ,Psychology ,Functional magnetic resonance imaging ,human activities ,Neuroscience ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,RC321-571 - Abstract
This study aims to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to assess the effective connectivity between the regions of the brain activated when driving and performing a secondary task (addition task). The subjects used an MR-compatible driving simulator ㅊ to manipulate the driving wheel with both hands and control the pedals (accelerator and brake) with their right foot as if they were driving in an actual environment. Effective connectivity analysis was performed for three regions of the right and the left hemispheres with the highest z-scores, and six of the regions of the entire brain (right and left hemisphere) activated during driving by dynamic causal modeling (DCM). In the right hemisphere, a motor control pathway related to movement control for driving performance was discovered, in the left hemisphere, the pathways in the regions related to movement control for driving performance, starting with the region associated with the secondary task, were discovered. In the whole brain, connectivity was discovered in each of the right and left hemispheres. The motor network of declarative memory, which is the connectivity of the right thalamus, left lingual gyrus, and right precentral gyrus, was worth noting. These results seem meaningful, as they demonstrate the connectivity associated with the control of voluntary movement related to memory from human experience, although limited to driving tasks.
- Published
- 2021