1. Annotation extension through protein family annotation coherence metrics
- Author
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Hugo P. Bastos, Luka A. Clarke, and Francisco M. Couto
- Subjects
Class (set theory) ,Annotation Metrics ,Protein family ,lcsh:QH426-470 ,Computer science ,Computational biology ,Set (abstract data type) ,03 medical and health sciences ,Annotation ,0302 clinical medicine ,Protein Annotation Coherence ,Protein Annotation ,Semantic similarity ,Genetics ,Critical Assessment of Function Annotation ,Genetics (clinical) ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Information retrieval ,Extension (predicate logic) ,functional annotation ,Hypothesis and Theory Article ,lcsh:Genetics ,Annotation Extension ,Molecular Medicine ,gene ontology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Protein functional annotation consists in associating proteins with textual descriptors elucidating their biological roles. The bulk of annotation is done via automated procedures that ultimately rely on annotation transfer. Despite a large number of existing protein annotation procedures the ever growing protein space is never completely annotated. One of the facets of annotation incompleteness derives from annotation uncertainty. Often when protein function cannot be predicted with enough specificity it is instead conservatively annotated with more generic terms. In a scenario of protein families or functionally related (or even dissimilar) sets this leads to a more difficult task of using annotations to compare the extent of functional relatedness among all family or set members. However, we postulate that identifying sub-sets of functionally coherent proteins annotated at a very specific level, can help the annotation extension of other incompletely annotated proteins within the same family or functionally related set. As an example we analyze the status of annotation of a set of CAZy families belonging to the Polysaccharide Lyase class. We show that through the use of visualization methods and semantic similarity based metrics it is possible to identify families and respective annotation terms within them that are suitable for possible annotation extension. Based on our analysis we then propose a semi-automatic methodology leading to the extension of single annotation terms within these partially annotated protein sets or families.
- Published
- 2013
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