1. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition and metastasis of colon cancer cells induced by the FAK pathway in cancer-associated fibroblasts
- Author
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Ming-Xing Hou, Zhi-Wen Yang, Xuefeng Xuefeng, Xiu-Lan Su, Li-Li Bao, Xin-Lin Wu, Feng Wang, Agudamu Agudamu, Lin Shi, Xian Li, and Terigele Terigele
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Medicine (General) ,Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ,Colorectal cancer ,focal adhesion kinase signaling pathway ,tetrathiomolybdate ,epithelial–mesenchymal transition ,Biochemistry ,Metastasis ,Pre-Clinical Research Report ,03 medical and health sciences ,R5-920 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts ,Cell Movement ,Cell Line, Tumor ,medicine ,Humans ,Epithelial–mesenchymal transition ,tumor metastasis ,business.industry ,Mechanism (biology) ,Biochemistry (medical) ,Cell Biology ,General Medicine ,Fibroblasts ,medicine.disease ,Three-dimensional culture ,030104 developmental biology ,colon cancer ,Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Colonic Neoplasms ,Cancer research ,business - Abstract
Objective The role and mechanism of tetrathiomolybdate (TM) in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in colon cancer using three-dimensional (3D) culture were investigated, and the associations between the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) pathway and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in CAFs were explored. Methods A 3D co-culture model of colon cancer LOVO cells with CAFs and normal fibroblasts (NFs) was established using Matrigel as a scaffold material. The differential expression of LOXL2 (lysyl oxidase-like 2) in the supernatant of CAFs and NFs was determined using ELISA, and expression levels of EMT-related proteins and FAK signaling pathway-related proteins were determined using western blot. Results LOXL2 levels secreted by CAFs were higher compared with that secreted by NFs. In the CAF + LOVO group, compared with the LOVO group, E-cadherin expression decreased significantly, while N-cadherin and F-PAK expression increased significantly. TM results were opposite compared with the above results. Conclusions CAFs stimulate EMT in human colon cancer LOVO cells by secreting LOXL2 to activate the FAK signaling pathway, thereby promoting tumor metastasis. TM inhibited the occurrence of EMT in the CAF-induced colon cancer LOVO cell line, thereby reducing the invasion and metastasis of colon cancer cells.
- Published
- 2020