1. Vaccines for neglected, emerging and re-emerging diseases
- Author
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Tanshi Mehrotra, Ankur Mutreja, Pallavi Sinha, and Archana Madhav
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,COVID-19 Vaccines ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Sanitation ,Immunology ,Global Health ,Communicable Diseases, Emerging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Urbanization ,Development economics ,Pandemic ,medicine ,Global health ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Public health ,Vaccination ,COVID-19 ,Neglected Diseases ,Vaccinology ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Public trust ,Public Health ,Business - Abstract
Efforts to produce vaccines against SARS and MERS were prematurely halted since their scope was perceived to be geographically restricted and they were subsequently categorized as neglected diseases. However, when a similar virus spread globally triggering the COVID-19 pandemic, we were harshly reminded that several other neglected diseases might also be waiting for the perfect opportunity to become mainstream. As climate change drives urbanization, natural selection of pathogens and their intermediate vectors and reservoirs, the risk of neglected diseases emerging within a larger susceptible pool becomes an even greater threat. Availability of a vaccine for COVID-19 is widely considered the only way to end this pandemic. Similarly, vaccines are also seen as the best tools available to control the spread of neglected (sometimes referred to as emerging or re-emerging) diseases, until the water, hygiene and sanitation infrastructure is improved in areas of their prevalence. Vaccine production is usually cost and labour intensive and thus minimal funding is directed towards controlling and eliminating neglected diseases (NDs). A customised but sustainable approach is needed to develop and deploy vaccines against NDs. While safety, efficacy and public trust are the three main success pillars for most vaccines, affordability is vital when formulating vaccines for neglected diseases.
- Published
- 2020