1. Identifying a melanogenesis-related candidate gene by a high-quality genome assembly and population diversity analysis in Hypsizygus marmoreus
- Author
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Meijie Dou, Gang Wang, Baogui Xie, Haofeng Wu, Qing Zhang, Jisen Zhang, Hongbo Wang, Weiqi Tang, Jingxian Lin, Xuan Zhou, Zhong-Jian Liu, Lin Guo, Yuanyuan Wang, Liu Lei, Baiyu Wang, Ray Ming, Lianfu Chen, and Zhengchao Wang
- Subjects
Comparative genomics ,Genetics ,0303 health sciences ,Candidate gene ,education.field_of_study ,Population ,Bulked segregant analysis ,Chromosome ,Genomics ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,Biology ,Genome ,White (mutation) ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Genetic variation ,Genome, Fungal ,Agaricales ,education ,Molecular Biology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,030304 developmental biology - Abstract
Hypsizygus marmoreus is one of the most important edible fungi in Basidiomycete division and includes white and gray strains. However, very limited knowledge is known about the genomic structures and the genetic basis for the white/gray diversity of this mushroom. Here, we report the near-complete high-quality H. marmoreus genome at the chromosomal level. Comparative genomics analysis indicates that chromosome structures were relatively conserved, and variations in collinearity and chromosome number were mainly attributed by chromosome split/fusion events in Aragicales, whereas the fungi genome experienced many genomic chromosome fracture, fusion, and genomic replication events after the split of Aragicales from Basidiomycetes. Resequencing of 57 strains allows us to classify the population into four major groups and associate genetic variations with morphological features, indicating that white strains were not originated independently. We further generated genetic populations and identified a cytochrome P450 as the candidate causal gene for the melanogenesis in H. marmoreus based on bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and comparative transcriptome analysis. The high-quality H. marmoreus genome and diversity data compiled in this study provide new knowledge and resources for the molecular breeding of H. marmoreus as well as the evolution of Basidiomycete.
- Published
- 2021