1. Soda intake and tobacco use among young adult bar patrons: A cross-sectional study in seven cities
- Author
-
Pamela M. Ling, Cristin E. Kearns, and Nadra E. Lisha
- Subjects
Tobacco use ,Demographics ,Cross-sectional study ,FIML, full information maximum likelihood ,Population ,lcsh:Medicine ,Health Informatics ,Sugar-sweetened beverages ,MCAR, missing completely at random ,SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Environmental health ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Young adult ,education ,education.field_of_study ,Beverage consumption ,030505 public health ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Smoking ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Risk behavior ,food and beverages ,Regular Article ,BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System ,3. Good health ,Health promotion ,0305 other medical science ,business ,Young adults - Abstract
Young adults are among the greatest consumers of sugar sweetened beverages, and they also have high smoking rates. However, few studies address the relationship between these risk behaviors; this study examined the relationship between soda consumption and smoking among young adult bar patrons, a high-risk understudied population. A cross-sectional survey of young adult bar patrons (between January 2014 and October 2015) was conducted using randomized time location sampling (N = 8712) in Albuquerque, NM, Los Angeles, CA Nashville, TN, Oklahoma City, OK, San Diego, CA, San Francisco, CA, and Tucson, AZ. The survey found the prevalences of daily regular soda intake ranged from 32% in San Diego to 51% in Oklahoma City and current smoking ranged from 36% in Los Angeles, CA to 49% in Albuquerque, NM. In multinomial multivariate models with no soda consumption as the reference group and controlling for demographics and location, non-daily (OR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.05, 1.47) and daily smokers (OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.08, 1.66) were both more likely to drink regular soda compared to not drinking any soda. No effects were found for diet soda consumption. These linked risks suggest that comprehensive health promotion efforts to decrease sugar sweetened beverage consumption and tobacco use, among other risky behaviors, may be effective in this population., Highlights • Young adult (YA) bar patrons who smoke consume more regular soda than nonsmokers. • Being a non-daily or a daily-smoker increased odds of drinking regular soda. • Prevalence of smoking among YA bar patrons who were regular soda drinkers varied by region. • YA bar patrons attending or graduated from college were less likely to drink soda.
- Published
- 2017