1. Sorption of Cu2+ Ions by Bentonite Modified with Al Keggin Cations and Humic Acid in Solutions with pH 4.5
- Author
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Michail Karpukhin, Irina Gurova, I. I. Tolpeshta, Yulia Izosimova, Sergey V. Zakusin, and Victoria V. Krupskaya
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,sorption of heavy metals ,lcsh:Mineralogy ,lcsh:QE351-399.2 ,Chemistry ,bentonite ,Inorganic chemistry ,Extraction (chemistry) ,chemistry.chemical_element ,020101 civil engineering ,Geology ,Sorption ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology ,Copper ,pillared smectite ,0201 civil engineering ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Adsorption ,Montmorillonite ,Bentonite ,Cation-exchange capacity ,Humic acid ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
The sorption of Cu2+ onto bentonite modified with Al Keggin cations and humic acid from CuCl2 solutions at pH 4.5 was studied. Modification of Na-bentonite with Al Keggin cations was found to result in an increase in the basal spacing of montmorillonite from 1.29 nm for N-form to 1.85 and 1.78 nm for HAl13 and Al13 forms respectively, in a reduction of CEC (cation exchange capacity) and in the formation of additional sites with a variable charge with pHPZC 4.2. Al13-bentonite is not affected by heat. Under the conditions of the experiments at pH of 4.5 Na-bentonite adsorbs more Cu2+ from CuCl2 solutions then Al13 forms of bentonites. The main mechanism of copper sorption on Na-bentonite is the cation exchange Cu2+&ndash, Na+. The reduction of CEC of Na-bentonite after modification with Al Keggin cations leads to a decrease in the Cu2+ sorption. pH-dependent sorption sites on Al13-bentonites have a pHPZC of 4.2 and, therefore, under conditions of the experiment have positive charge which prevents Cu2+ sorption. Na-bentonite adsorbs more humic acid solution (HA) then Al13-bentonite and the proportion of adsorbed HA remains constant over the entire concentration range. Treatment of the Al13-bentonite with HA leads to the formation of the additional sorption sites. The amount of sorbed Cu2+ and the percentage of their extraction from solutions by HAAl13-bentonite is similar to those values for Na-bentonite.
- Published
- 2020
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