1. Energetic analysis of drop’s maximum spreading on solid surface with low impact speed
- Author
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Xiaopeng Chen and Hai-Meng Huang
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Physics ,Capillary action ,Mechanical Engineering ,Drop (liquid) ,Computational Mechanics ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,Dissipation ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Kinetic energy ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Contact angle ,Mechanics of Materials ,0103 physical sciences ,Weber number ,Wetting ,0210 nano-technology ,Slipping - Abstract
Drops impacting on a flat solid surface will spread until it reaches maximum contact with the substrate underneath. After that, it recoils. In the present work, the variations of energy components during the spreading are studied carefully, including kinetic, capillary, and dissipated energies. Our experimental and numerical results show that, when the impact speed is low, the fast slipping of the contact line (in inertia-capillary regime) and corresponding “interface relaxation” lead to extra dissipation. An auxiliary dissipation is therefore introduced into the traditional theoretical model. The energy components predicted by the improved model agree with the experimental and numerical results very well. As the impact speed increases (the Weber number, We=ρD0V02/γ, becomes larger than 40 in the present work), the dissipation induced by the initial velocity plays more important roles. The analyses also indicate that on the hydrophobic surfaces the auxiliary dissipation is lower than that on hydrophilic o...
- Published
- 2018
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