1. Can the Application of Municipal Sewage Sludge Compost in the Aided Phytostabilization Technique Provide an Effective Waste Management Method?
- Author
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Barbara Klik, Justyna Czajkowska, Ernesta Liniauskienė, Zbigniew Mazur, Maja Radziemska, Łukasz Sikorski, Eliska Kobzova, Wojciech Sas, Jiri Holatko, Agnieszka Bęś, Martin Brtnicky, Zygmunt M. Gusiatin, and Tereza Hammerschmiedt
- Subjects
Control and Optimization ,Amendment ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Biomass ,010501 environmental sciences ,lcsh:Technology ,01 natural sciences ,Bioremediation ,bioremediation ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,risk minimization ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,organic amendments ,biology ,lcsh:T ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Contamination ,biology.organism_classification ,Pulp and paper industry ,Dactylis glomerata ,Soil water ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Environmental science ,Sewage treatment ,Sludge ,Energy (miscellaneous) - Abstract
(1) Background: sewage sludge is a by-product of wastewater treatment, which needs to be managed appropriately, e.g., in composting processes. The application of municipal sewage sludge composts (MSSCs) as a soil amendment is a potential way to effectively manage sewage sludge. (2) Methods: this paper presents the results of a vegetation pot experiment undertaken to assess the suitability of Dactylis glomerata L. and MSSC in the aided phytostabilization technique when applied on soils from an area effected by industrial pressure; this is characterized by high levels of heavy metal (HM). The contents of HMs in the test plant (the roots and above-ground parts), as well as in the soil and MSSC, were determined via an atomic spectrometry method. (3) Results: the application of MSSC positively contributed to an increased production of plant biomass and an increase in the pH in the soil. Concentrations of Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cr were higher in the roots than in the above-ground parts of Dactylis glomerata L. The addition of MSSC contributed most significantly to the considerable reduction in Ni, Pb, and Zn contents in the soil after the experiment. (4) Conclusions: MSSC can support the phytostabilization of soils contaminated with high levels of HMs.
- Published
- 2021
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