1. Electrochemical Behavior of meso-Substituted Porphyrins: The Role of Cation Radicals to the Half-Wave Oxidation Potential Splitting
- Author
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Tuan K. A. Hoang, Ming-Yu Kuo, Yuhlong Oliver Su, Yan-Ru Chang, and Thai Thi Ha Tran
- Subjects
010405 organic chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Free base ,Zinc ,010402 general chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Resonance (chemistry) ,Photochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Porphyrin ,0104 chemical sciences ,Crystallography ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Tetraphenylporphyrin ,Density functional theory ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Cyclic voltammetry - Abstract
In this study, the electrochemical behavior of free base and zinc meso-substituted porphyrins is examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and density functional theory (DFT). The results show that the half-wave oxidation potential splitting of the two oxidation states (ΔE= second E1/2 - first E1/2) of tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) and its zinc complex (ZnTPP) are higher than those of porphyrins and their zinc complexes with meso-substituted five-membered heterocylic rings. The ΔE values follow the trend of TPPT(3'-thienyl)PT(3'-furyl)PT(2'-thienyl)P for both meso-porphyrins and their respective zinc complexes. By employing DFT calculations, we have found that the trend of ΔE values is consistent with that of highest spin density (HSD) distribution and HOMO-LUMO energy gaps of cationic radicals as well as the π-conjugation between central porphyrin and meso-substituted rings. Also, they exhibit the better resonance between the porphyrin ring with meso-substituted rings as moving from porphyrins and their zinc complexes with phenyl rings to five-membered heterocyclic rings. A good agreement between calculated and experimental results indicates that cationic radicals, especially their spin density distribution, do play an important role in half-wave oxidation potential splitting of meso-porphyrins and their zinc complexes.
- Published
- 2016