1. Total Synthesis of Tiacumicin B: Implementing Hydrogen Bond Directed Acceptor Delivery for Highly Selective β‐Glycosylations
- Author
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Cédric Tresse, Guillaume Masson, Grégory Genta-Jouve, Jean-Marie Beau, Emmanuel Roulland, Louis Jeanne-Julien, Vincent Servajean, Stéphanie Norsikian, Marc François-Eude, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de chimie moléculaire (LCM), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de neurosciences cognitives de la méditerranée - UMR 6193 (INCM), Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cibles Thérapeutiques et conception de médicaments (CiTCoM - UMR 8038), and Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)
- Subjects
Glycosylation ,Anomer ,Stereochemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Lactones ,Coordination Complexes ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,010405 organic chemistry ,Hydrogen bond ,[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry ,Enantioselective synthesis ,Total synthesis ,Hydrogen Bonding ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Acceptor ,0104 chemical sciences ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Aglycone ,chemistry ,Fidaxomicin - Abstract
International audience; We report a total synthesis of tiacumicin B, a natural macrolide whose remarkable antibiotic properties are used to treat severe intestinal infections. The strategy is in part based on our experience of the synthesis of the tiacumicin B aglycone, and on the decisive use of sulfoxides as anomeric leaving-groups in H-bond-mediated Aglycone Delivery (HAD). This new HAD variant permitted highly b-selective rhamnosylation and noviosylation. To increase convergence, the rhamnosylated C1-C3 fragment thus obtained was anchored to the C4-C19 aglycone fragment by adapting the reliable Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling used for the aglycone synthesis. Ring-size selective macrolactonization provided a compound engaged directly in the noviolysation step with a virtually total b-selectivity. The final efficient removal of all the protective groups (PGs) provided synthetic tiacumicin B.
- Published
- 2020
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