1. Synthesis, molecular structure and antioxidant activity of bis [L(μ2-chloro)copper(II)] supported by phenoxy/naphthoxy–imine ligands
- Author
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Roberta Cargnelutti, Jenifer Saffi, Franciele Faccio Busatto, Tamara Machado dos Santos, Ethel A. Wilhelm, Danielle Tapia Bueno, Cristiane Luchese, Carolina C. Martins, Osvaldo L. Casagrande, Ianka jacondino Nunes, and Adriana Castro Pinheiro
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Schiff base ,010405 organic chemistry ,Ligand ,Radical ,Dimer ,chemistry.chemical_element ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Copper ,Medicinal chemistry ,Redox ,0104 chemical sciences ,Coordination complex ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Bromide - Abstract
A new series of Cu(II) complexes [bis[{(μ2-chloro)-2-MeO-Ph-CH2-(N=CH)-2,4-tert-butyl-2-OC6H2)}Cu(II)] (Cu1); bis[{(μ2-chloro)-2-MeS-Ph-CH2-(N=CH)-2,4-tert-butyl-2-(OC6H2)}Cu(II)] (Cu2); bis[{(μ2-chloro)-2-MeO-Ph-CH2-(N=CH)-2-(OC10H6)} Cu(II)] (Cu3); bis[{(μ2-chloro)-2-MeS-Ph-CH2-(N=CH)-2-(OC10H6)}Cu(II)] complex (Cu4); bis[{2-MeS-Ph-CH2-(N=CH)-2,4-tert-butyl-2-(OC6H2)}Cu(II)] (Cu5)] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–Visible and by X-ray crystallography for Cu1, Cu4 and Cu5. In the solid state, Cu1 features of a chloro-bridged dimer complex with κ2 coordination of the monoanionic phenoxy-imine ligand onto the copper center. On the other hand, the molecular structure of Cu4 reveals the naphthoxy-imine ligand with pendant S-group coordinated to the copper atom in tridentate meridional fashion. Treatment of [Cu(OAc)2·H2O] with two equiv. of [2-MeS-Ph-CH2-(N=CH)-2,4-tert-butyl-2-(HOC6H2)] led to a monomeric complex Cu5, with the ONS-donor Schiff base acting as a bidentate ligand. The redox behavior was explored by cyclic voltammetry. The reduction/oxidation potential of Cu(II) complexes depends on the structure and conformation of the central atom in the coordination compounds. Antioxidant activities of the complexes, Cu1 - Cu5, were determined by in vitro assays such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radicals (DPPH ) and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radicals (ABTS+). The dinuclear compounds Cu1-Cu4, from the concentration of 5 μM, presented a good activity in scavenging DPPH radical. In addition, most of the Cu(II) complexes showed ABTS.+ radical-scavenging activity. The monomeric complex Cu5 at all concentrations tested showed antioxidant inability. The cytotoxicity of the Cu1 and Cu3 was determined in V79 cell line by reduction of 3(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay.
- Published
- 2020
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