33 results on '"Fengmei Gao"'
Search Results
2. Graphene/SiC heterojunction nanoarrays: toward field emission applications with low turn-on fields and high stabilities
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Tian Zhang, Weiyou Yang, Lin Wang, Shanliang Chen, Lan Jiang, and Fengmei Gao
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Materials science ,Dopant ,business.industry ,Graphene ,Band gap ,Nanowire ,Heterojunction ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Cathode ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,Field electron emission ,law ,Materials Chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Shielding effect ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Low turn-on fields (Eto) and high current emission stabilities are recognized as two crucial factors for the potential applications of field emission (FE) cathodes. In this work, graphene/SiC (G/SiC) heterojunction nanowire arrays were fabricated through catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. Aiming to explore advanced field emitters, G/SiC nanoarrays are designed to grow with a desired architecture including sharp tips, rough surface, incorporated dopants, and well-aligned configurations, which could fundamentally increase the effective emission sites, tailor the band gap structure, fully utilize the local field enhancement effect, and limit the shielding effect. The G/SiC emitters established exceptional FE properties with low and stable Eto of 1.10–1.12 V μm−1 when subjected to various anode–cathode distances, as well as a small current emission fluctuation of ∼3.7% over 5 h and high field enhancement factor up to 6383, which were comparable to the state-of-the-art ones previously reported, representing their totally excellent FE performance.
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- 2019
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3. BiVO4@TiO2 core–shell hybrid mesoporous nanofibers towards efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production
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Xianfeng Yang, Lin Wang, Huilin Hou, Fengmei Gao, and Weiyou Yang
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Materials science ,Hydrogen ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Atomic layer deposition ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Nanofiber ,Materials Chemistry ,Photocatalysis ,0210 nano-technology ,Mesoporous material ,Hydrogen production ,Visible spectrum - Abstract
The conduction band of a BiVO4 semiconductor is slightly lower than the hydrogen (H2) reduction level, indicating that it can’t be used directly for visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production. In the present work, we report designed BiVO4@TiO2 core–shell hybrid mesoporous nanofibers for photocatalytic hydrogen production under visible irradiation, which are generated through foaming-assisted electrospinning followed by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Such a binary core–shell structure can not only provide a high specific surface area with increased reaction sites, but also cause the formation of a staggered BiVO4@TiO2 heterojunction to promote the charge separation and transfer, leading to a significantly enhanced photocatalytic H2 production efficiency as compared to pure BiVO4.
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- 2019
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4. The N and P co-doping-induced giant negative piezoresistance behaviors of SiC nanowires
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Weiyou Yang, Shanliang Chen, Cheng Xin, Fengmei Gao, Zhentao Du, Ding Chen, and Lin Wang
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Fabrication ,Nanostructure ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Doping ,Nanowire ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Piezoresistive effect ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Semiconductor ,chemistry ,Gauge factor ,Materials Chemistry ,Silicon carbide ,Optoelectronics ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
The third-generation semiconductor silicon carbide (SiC) is identified as one of the vitally important candidate materials to serve as a functional unit that performs stably and reliably under harsh working conditions, with respect to its excellent piezoresistive effects and robust physical/chemical characteristics. In the current work, we put forward the fabrication of SiC nanowires with co-doped N and P elements, which were fabricated via the pyrolysis of a polymeric material. The as-grown nanowires have a typical diameter of ∼260 nm with a 10 surface. The measured transverse piezoresistance coefficient π[10] of the established SiC nanowires increased from 5.07 to −146.30 × 10−11 Pa−1 as the loading forces varied from 24.95 to 130.51 nN. Meanwhile, the corresponding gauge factor (GF) was calculated up to ca. −877.79, which is higher than the values for all SiC nanostructures ever reported. The mechanism concerning the giant negative piezoresistance behavior of SiC nanowire is proposed. The current exploration may pave a new avenue for the development of highly sensitive and robust pressure sensors that could survive under harsh working conditions.
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- 2019
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5. Enhanced Piezoresistive Behavior of SiC Nanowire by Coupling with Piezoelectric Effect
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Fengmei Gao, Zhentao Du, Lin Wang, Weiyou Yang, Zhenxia Wang, Gang Shao, Shanliang Chen, and Jie Wu
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Coupling ,Materials science ,business.industry ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Nanowire ,Semiconductor nanostructures ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Pressure sensor ,Piezoresistive effect ,Piezoelectricity ,0104 chemical sciences ,Gauge factor ,Optoelectronics ,General Materials Science ,Sensitivity (control systems) ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Improving the sensitivity of the piezoresistive behavior of semiconductor nanostructures is critically important because it is one of the keys to explore advanced pressure sensors with desired sensitivity. Herein, we reported a strategy for improving the piezoresistive behavior of SiC nanowire by coupling with the piezoelectric effect of ZnO nanolayers, which were grown by an atomic layer deposition approach. As a result, the detected current of the as-constructed ZnO/SiC heterojunction nanowires is 6 times more than SiC nanowires, suggesting its substantially improved sensitivity. Moreover, the measured Δ
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- 2020
6. WO3/BiVO4 Type-II Heterojunction Arrays Decorated with Oxygen-Deficient ZnO Passivation Layer: A Highly Efficient and Stable Photoanode
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Fengmei Gao, Lin Wang, Weiyou Yang, Kai Song, Bin Tang, Zizai Ma, and Huilin Hou
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Photocurrent ,Materials science ,Passivation ,Photoelectrochemistry ,Heterojunction ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Tin oxide ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Atomic layer deposition ,Chemical engineering ,Water splitting ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Layer (electronics) - Abstract
In the present work, we report a ternary WO3/BiVO4/ZnO photoanode with boosted PEC efficiency and stability toward highly efficient water splitting. The type-II WO3/BiVO4 heterojunction arrays are firstly prepared by hydrothermal growth of WO3 nanoplate arrays onto the substrates of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)-coated glass, followed by spin-coating of BiVO4 layers onto the WO3 nanoplate surfaces. After that, thin ZnO layers are further introduced onto the WO3/BiVO4 heterojunction arrays via atomic layer deposition (ALD), leading to the construction of ternary WO3/BiVO4/ZnO photoanodes. It is verified that the ZnO thin layer in the WO3/BiVO4/ZnO photoanode contains abundant oxygen vacancies, which could act as an effective passivation layer to enhance the charge separation and surface water oxidation kinetics of photogenerated carriers. The as-prepared WO3/BiVO4/ZnO photoanode produces a photocurrent of 2.96 mA cm-2 under simulated sunlight with an incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of ∼72.8% at 380 nm at a potential of 1.23 V versus RHE without cocatalysts, both of which are comparable to the state-of-the-art WO3/BiVO4 counterparts. Moreover, the photocurrent of the WO3/BiVO4/ZnO photoanode shows only 9% decay after 6 h, suggesting its high photoelectrochemical (PEC) stability.
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- 2018
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7. Packaging BiVO4 nanoparticles in ZnO microbelts for efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen production
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Huilin Hou, Weiyou Yang, Fengmei Gao, Wai Yeung Wong, Minghui Shang, Linli Xu, Lin Wang, and Liu Huabing
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Photocurrent ,Materials science ,business.industry ,General Chemical Engineering ,Nanoparticle ,Heterojunction ,02 engineering and technology ,Electrolyte ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Atomic layer deposition ,Electrochemistry ,Reversible hydrogen electrode ,Water splitting ,Optoelectronics ,Charge carrier ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Constructing semiconductor heterojunction with optimal structure and composition is highly desired to maximize the solar light utilization for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Here, we reported the fabrication of BiVO4@ZnO heterojunction with a novel nanostructure for PEC water splitting via foaming-assisted electrospinning and subsequent atomic layer deposition (ALD) techniques. In such BiVO4@ZnO heterojunction, the isolated BiVO4 nanoparticles were packaged within the ZnO microbelt matrix. During PEC water splitting, the BiVO4 acts as the primary light absorber for wider solar spectral harvesting, and the ZnO prompts the transfer of the photo-excited high-energy electrons, which would render them with prolonged lifetime and enhanced separation of the photogenerated charge carriers. In addition, the microbelts architecture with a hollow channel can also effectively improve the interfacial charge separation and transportation. Accordingly, the PEC performances of BiVO4@ZnO hybrid microbelts were significantly enhanced with a photocurrent density up to ∼0.46 mA cm−2 (at 1.23 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) under simulated sunlight illumination), which is 15.3 times to that of pure BiVO4 counterpart (∼0.03 mA cm−2). The photocurrent density of the BiVO4@ZnO electrode can be further increased to 1.07 mA cm−2 at 1.2 V vs. RHE by adding hole scavenger (NaSO3) in the electrolyte solution under AM 1.5 G irradiation.
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- 2018
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8. Electrospinning WO3 nanofibers with tunable Fe-doping levels towards efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
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Fengmei Gao, Huilin Hou, Zizai Ma, Weiyou Yang, and Kai Song
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Materials science ,Fabrication ,Dopant ,Band gap ,Doping ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Chemical engineering ,Nanofiber ,Water splitting ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
In the present work, we reported the fabrication of Fe-doped WO3 nanofibers via a versatile electrospinning method towards efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. The resultant Fe-WO3 nanofibers had a high purity in morphology, and the Fe doping levels within the WO3 nanofibers were controlled in the range from 0.32 to 1.47 at.%, making the band gaps of WO3 nanofibers tailored from 2.92 to 2.8 eV. The incorporated Fe dopants could not only increase the light absorption, but also improve the charge transport and charge transfer efficiencies, bringing an enhanced PEC activity of the WO3 nanofiber photoanodes. The WO3 nanofibers with the optimized 0.32 at.% Fe doping level exhibit the best PEC performance. The mechanism for the enhanced PEC behaviors was proposed.
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- 2018
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9. General Strategy for Rapid Production of Low-Dimensional All-Inorganic CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals with Controlled Dimensionalities and Sizes
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Kuo-Chih Chou, Sheng Cao, Wenna Liu, Weiyou Yang, Xinmei Hou, Lin Wang, Fengmei Gao, and Jinju Zheng
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Chemistry ,Photodetector ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,Anisotropic growth ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Nanocrystal ,law ,Irradiation ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,Microwave ,Perovskite (structure) ,Diode - Abstract
Currently, all-inorganic CsPbX3 (X = Br, I, Cl) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are shining stars with exciting potential applications in optoelectronic devices such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, and photodetectors, due to their superior performance in comparison to their organic–inorganic hybrid counterparts. In the present work, we report a general strategy based on a microwave technique for the rapid production of low-dimensional all-inorganic CsPbBr3 perovskite NCs with tunable morphologies within minutes. The effect of the key parameters such as the introduced ligands, solvents, and PbBr2 precursors and microwave powers as well as the irradiation times on the production of perovskite NCs was systematically investigated, which allowed their growth with tunable dimensionalities and sizes. As a proof of concept, the ratio of OA to OAm as well as the concentration of PbBr2 precursor played important roles in triggering the anisotropic growth of the perovskite NCs, favoring their growth int...
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- 2018
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10. Superior Photodetectors Based on All-Inorganic Perovskite CsPbI3 Nanorods with Ultrafast Response and High Stability
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Weiyou Yang, Lin Wang, Tao Yang, Yapeng Zheng, Wenna Liu, Xinmei Hou, Kuo-Chih Chou, Fengmei Gao, Zuobao Yang, and Zhentao Du
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Materials science ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Photodetector ,Response time ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Responsivity ,Optoelectronics ,General Materials Science ,Nanorod ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Ultrashort pulse ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
Currently, one-dimensional all-inorganic CsPbX3 (X = Br, Cl, and I) perovskites have attracted great attention, owning to their promising and exciting applications in optoelectronic devices. Herein, we reported the exploration of superior photodetectors (PDs) based on a single CsPbI3 nanorod. The as-constructed PDs had a totally excellent performance with a responsivity of 2.92 × 103 A·W–1 and an ultrafast response time of 0.05 ms, respectively, which were both comparable to the best ones ever reported for all-inorganic perovskite PDs. Furthermore, the detectivity of the PDs approached up to 5.17 × 1013 Jones, which was more than 5 times the best one ever reported. More importantly, the as-constructed PDs showed a high stability when maintained under ambient conditions.
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- 2018
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11. Photodetectors with ultra-high detectivity based on stabilized all-inorganic perovskite CsPb0.922Sn0.078I3 nanobelts
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Dingfa Fu, Weiyou Yang, Fengmei Gao, Zuobao Yang, Jie Teng, Zhi Fang, Hui Zhang, Wenna Liu, Zhentao Du, Lin Wang, and Tao Yang
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Yield (engineering) ,Materials science ,Photodetector ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemical engineering ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,Materials Chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
Although significant progress has been made in the development of all-inorganic CsPbI3 (X = Br, Cl and I) perovskites, some crucial points typically concerning their stability and toxicity due to the presence of Pb are yet to be addressed. In the present study, we report the growth of qualified all-inorganic CsPbI3 perovskite nanobelts with high yield and purity via a solvothermal route; herein, Sn has been incorporated to substitute Pb to reduce the toxicity of these nanobelts. XPS analyses showed that the Sn-doped CsPbI3 nanobelts were substantially stabilized and exhibited satisfied stability for up to 15 days when maintained under air conditions. The as-constructed photodetectors (PDs) based on a single CsPb0.922Sn0.078I3 nanobelt displayed overall excellent performance with an ultrahigh detectivity of up to 6.43 × 1013 Jones, which was comparable to the best values of all-inorganic perovskite PDs reported to date.
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- 2018
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12. Boosting the photoelectrochemical activities of all-inorganic perovskite SrTiO3 nanofibers by engineering homo/hetero junctions
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Huilin Hou, Kai Song, Weiyou Yang, Zhao Liang, Zhi Fang, Haibo Zeng, Kan Zhang, Lin Wang, Fengmei Gao, and Ding Chen
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Photocurrent ,Materials science ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,business.industry ,Heterojunction ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Atomic layer deposition ,Electric field ,Nanofiber ,Optoelectronics ,General Materials Science ,Homojunction ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
In the current work, we reported the engineering of homo/hetero junctions for boosting the photoelectrochemical (PEC) behaviors of all-inorganic perovskite SrTiO3 (STO) nanofibers. The engineering of these junctions was accomplished via spin-coating and electrospinning, followed by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The introduced STO film leads to the formation of the STO/STO homojunction, which provided an extended contact area to enhance the electron–hole mobility across the interface. Meanwhile, ALD-deposited ZnO allowed for the construction of the STO/ZnO heterojunction, which could build up internal electric fields at the interface to hinder the recombination of electron–hole pairs, causing a totally enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity. As a proof of concept, at an applied bias of 1.23 V vs. RHE, the photocurrent density of STO nanofibers with engineered homo/hetero junctions was enhanced more than 600 times that of their pristine STO counterpart. At 0 V vs. Ag/AgCl, their photocurrent density was improved up to ∼61.3 μA cm−2 in comparison to 0.12 μA cm−2 of their pristine STO counterpart. Furthermore, their photocurrent stability was increased from 79.62% of their pristine STO counterpart to 98% at 0.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl.
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- 2018
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13. Highly efficient visible-light active photocatalyst: thoroughly mesoporous Fe doped TiO2 nanofibers
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Huilin Hou, Weiyou Yang, Fengmei Gao, and Lin Wang
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Materials science ,Nanostructure ,Dopant ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,Chemical engineering ,law ,Nanofiber ,Photocatalysis ,Water splitting ,Calcination ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,0210 nano-technology ,Mesoporous material - Abstract
Fe-doped TiO2 nanofibers with a thoroughly mesoporous structure were prepared via a facile foaming-assisted electrospinning method. The foaming agents and FeAcAc were introduced in the raw materials to create the mesopores and incorporate the Fe dopants into the conventional solid TiO2 nanofibers, respectively, which could be accomplished simultaneously over a one-step calcination process. The photocatalytic experimental results demonstrate that the mesoporous Fe-doped TiO2 nanofibers exhibit significantly enhanced activity toward the RhB degradation and splitting water for hydrogen generation under visible-light illumination, as compared to those of Fe-doped solid and intrinsic thoroughly mesoporous counterparts. The photocatalytic mechanism is proposed that the one-dimensional mesoporous nanostructure can enhance the transportation of the reactant and products, and the Fe-doping induces the shift of the absorption edge into the visible-light range and restrains the recombination of photo-generated electrons and holes, which can synergistically improve their activity.
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- 2017
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14. WO3 Mesoporous Nanobelts towards Efficient Photoelectrocatalysts for Water Splitting
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Huilin Hou, Zhenxia Wang, Weiyou Yang, Fengmei Gao, Enyan Wang, and Kai Song
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Photocurrent ,Fabrication ,Materials science ,Polyvinylpyrrolidone ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Nanofiber ,Electrochemistry ,medicine ,Water splitting ,0210 nano-technology ,Mesoporous material ,medicine.drug - Abstract
In the present work, we reported the exploration of photoanodes based on mesoporous WO3 nanobelts through a foaming-assisted electrospinning strategy. The introduced polyvinylpyrrolidone in the raw solutions played a determining role on the formation of the nanobelts, enabling their fabrication in a controlled manner. The as-fabricated mesoporous WO3 nanobelts exhibited a photocurrent density of 311 μA cm−2 and incident photon-to-current efficiency of 6.5 % at 350 nm and 1.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl under simulated sunlight illumination, which are 2.3 times to that of cylindrical nanofibers. Furthermore, our discovery confirmed that, in comparison to the conventionally cylindrical nanofibers, the nanobelts with a rectangular cross section could be a better candidate for constructing photoanodes with enhanced photoelectrochemical efficiency and stability.
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- 2017
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15. Superior B-Doped SiC Nanowire Flexible Field Emitters: Ultra-Low Turn-On Fields and Robust Stabilities against Harsh Environments
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Zuobao Yang, Shanliang Chen, Weiyou Yang, Jinju Zheng, Fengmei Gao, Minghui Shang, and Lin Wang
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Materials science ,Dopant ,Field (physics) ,business.industry ,Fermi level ,Nanowire ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,Electron ,Bending ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Field electron emission ,symbols.namesake ,Turn (geometry) ,symbols ,Optoelectronics ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Low turn-on fields together with boosted stabilities are recognized as two key factors for pushing forward the implementations of the field emitters in electronic units. In current work, we explored superior flexible field emitters based on single-crystalline 3C-SiC nanowires, which had numbers of sharp edges, as well as corners surrounding the wire body and B dopants. The as-constructed field emitters behaved exceptional field emission (FE) behaviors with ultralow turn-on fields (Eto) of 0.94–0.68 V/μm and current emission fluctuations of ±1.0–3.4%, when subjected to harsh working conditions under different bending cycles, various bending configurations, as well as elevated temperature environments. The sharp edges together with the edges were able to significantly increase the electron emission sites, and the incorporated B dopants could bring a more localized state close to the Fermi level, which rendered the SiC nanowire emitters with low Eto, large field enhancement factor as well as robust current e...
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- 2017
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16. Electrospun BiVO4 nanobelts with tailored structures and their enhanced photocatalytic/photoelectrocatalytic activities
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Fengmei Gao, Weiyou Yang, Liu Huabing, Huilin Hou, and Lin Wang
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Fabrication ,Materials science ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Nanofiber ,Rhodamine B ,Photocatalysis ,Energy transformation ,Water splitting ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Photodegradation - Abstract
In this work, we report the fabrication of BiVO4 nanobelts with tailored structures by an electrospinning technique. The as-fabricated BiVO4 nanobelts exhibited enhanced photodegradation of Rhodamine B as well as photoelectrocatalytic water splitting performance in comparison to the conventional nanofibers, suggesting their promising applications in environmental treatment and energy conversion.
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- 2017
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17. Mesoporous Ag@TiO2 nanofibers and their photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution
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Weiyou Yang, Huilin Hou, Fengmei Gao, Minghui Shang, and Lin Wang
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Materials science ,General Chemical Engineering ,Ag nanoparticles ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,Tio2 nanofibers ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Nanofiber ,Photocatalysis ,Hydrogen evolution ,0210 nano-technology ,Mesoporous material - Abstract
Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is a promising solution to energy and environmental problems. The grand challenge for its application is how to make photocatalysts with satisfactory efficiency. In the present work, exploration of Ag@TiO2 mesoporous nanofibers via two strategies is reported, namely in situ electrospinning preparation (strategy I) and electrospinning combined with subsequent photodeposition (strategy II). The photocatalytic behavior of the as-synthesized Ag@TiO2 hybrid nanofibers was evaluated in terms of hydrogen evolution efficiency for the photodecomposition of water under Xe lamp irradiation. It was found that incorporation of Ag nanoparticles into the TiO2 mesoporous nanofibers could enhance remarkably their photocatalytic efficiency. The products prepared through strategy I exhibited the highest photocatalytic performance as compared with those prepared by strategy II. Current work might give some insight into exploration of stable binary photocatalysts, which have potential applications for efficient hydrogen evolution.
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- 2017
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18. Enhanced visible-light responsive photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 thoroughly mesoporous nanofibers
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Minghui Shang, Weiyou Yang, Huilin Hou, Jinju Zheng, Zuobao Yang, Qiao Liu, Lin Wang, Jiahuan Xu, and Fengmei Gao
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Materials science ,Dopant ,Doping ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,law ,Nanofiber ,Rhodamine B ,Photocatalysis ,Calcination ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,0210 nano-technology ,Mesoporous material - Abstract
Improving the photocatalytic efficiency of TiO2 semiconductor is crucially important and highly desired for its practical applications. In the present work, aiming to broaden the photoresponse window and limit the photocatalyst aggregation, we reported the exploration of N-doped TiO2 thoroughly mesoporous nanofibers with high purity in morphology via a foaming-assisted electrospinning strategy. The foaming agents and urea were introduced in the raw materials to create the mesopores and incorporate the N dopants into the conventional solid TiO2 nanofibers, respectively, which could be accomplished simultaneously over one-step calcination process. The synergetic combination of N dopants and one-dimensional mesoporous nanostructure allow the TiO2 fibers to exhibit significantly enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity toward the Rhodamine B and hydrogen evolution, as compared to those of N-doped solid and intrinsic thoroughly mesoporous counterparts, suggesting their promising applications in water purification and energy supply.
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- 2016
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19. Boosting field emission performance of TiO2 nanoarrays with designed architectures
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Chaoyi Chen, Zhao Liang, Fengmei Gao, Weiyou Yang, Tian Zhang, Lin Wang, and Shanliang Chen
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Materials science ,Fabrication ,business.industry ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Nanoparticle ,02 engineering and technology ,Surfaces and Interfaces ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Field electron emission ,Field screening ,Optoelectronics ,Nanorod ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Current density - Abstract
As the “heart” of vacuum electronic device, the low turn-on field (Eto) of field emitters plays a crucial role for their practical application. In current work, we reported the designed fabrication of TiO2 field emitters with boosted field emission (FE) behaviors, by growing sharp branches and decorating Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) around the surfaces of preformed TiO2 nanorod arrays. It was found that the obtained nanoarrays with designed architectures could make a balance between the increased emission sites and limited field screening effect. The field enhancement factor (β) of as-fabricated TiO2 emitters was ~2 times to that the bare emitters. Moreover, their turn-on field and current density could be of 1.61 V/μm and ~4.95 mA/cm2, respectively, both of which were state-of-the-art ones among the TiO2 field emitters ever reported.
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- 2020
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20. A novel near-infrared nanomaterial with high quantum efficiency and its applications in real time in vivo imaging
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Harold D. Ford, R Z Nie, Chaoqi Hou, Bo Peng, Q Fan, S J Shi, Fengmei Gao, Gordon H. Tang, Haitao Guo, D F Chen, Xiaoxia Cui, W H Wen, and Yingming Xu
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Diagnostic Imaging ,Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy ,Materials science ,Erythrocytes ,Cell Survival ,Infrared Rays ,Swine ,Mice, Nude ,Bioengineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Enhanced permeability and retention effect ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Hemolysis ,Fluorescence spectroscopy ,Imaging phantom ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,Fluorescence microscope ,Animals ,Humans ,General Materials Science ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Mice, Inbred BALB C ,Phantoms, Imaging ,Mechanical Engineering ,Optical Imaging ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,General Chemistry ,equipment and supplies ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Fluorescence ,0104 chemical sciences ,Nanostructures ,Spectrometry, Fluorescence ,Mechanics of Materials ,Organ Specificity ,Quantum Theory ,Quantum efficiency ,Female ,0210 nano-technology ,Preclinical imaging ,Biomedical engineering ,HeLa Cells - Abstract
Fluorescence imaging signal is severely limited by the quantum efficiency and emission wavelength. To overcome these challenges, novel NIR-emitting K5NdLi2F10 nanoparticles under NIR excitation was introduced as fluorescence imaging probe for the first time. The photostability of K5NdLi2F10 nanoparticles in the water, phosphate buffer saline, fetal bovine serum and living mice was investigated. The fluorescence signal was detected with depths of 3.5 and 2.0 cm in phantom and pork tissue, respectively. Fluorescence spectrum with a significant signal-to-background ratio of 10:1 was captured in living mice. Moreover, clear NIR images were virtualized for the living mice after intravenous injection. The imaging ability of nanoparticles in tumor-beard mice were evaluated, the enrichment of K5NdLi2F10 nanoparticles in tumor site due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect was confirmed. The systematic studies of toxicity, bio-distribution and in-vivo dynamic imaging suggest that these materials give high biocompatibility and low toxicity. These NIR-emitting nanoparticles with high quantum efficiency, high penetration and low toxicity might facilitate tumor identification in deep tissues more sensitively.
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- 2018
21. Current emission from P-doped SiC nanowires with ultralow turn-on fields
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Weiyou Yang, Lin Wang, Shanliang Chen, Fengmei Gao, Qiao Liu, Jinju Zheng, Minghui Shang, and Zuobao Yang
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Materials science ,Nanostructure ,Dopant ,business.industry ,Doping ,Nanowire ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Aspect ratio (image) ,0104 chemical sciences ,Polysilazane ,Field electron emission ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Materials Chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Work function ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
In the present work, we reported the current emission from P-doped SiC nanowire field emitters, which were synthesized via catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polysilazane precursors. Directed by F–N theory for enhanced field emission (FE) behaviors, the emitters were grown into nanostructures with two desired characteristics, namely with an ultrahigh aspect ratio as well as incorporated P dopants, which brought profound enhancements to the field enhancement factor (β) and turn-on field (Eto). The as-grown SiC nanowires (SiCNWs) exhibit an aspect ratio over 1500 with a uniform spatial distribution of P dopants. The FE measurements exhibit that the SiCNWs possessed a field enhancement factor up to 11657 and an ultralow Eto of 0.47 V μm−1, which was little achieved among the reported studies. The current emission fluctuations are ∼±4.0% over 5 h, suggesting their good electron emission stability. We mainly attributed the totally excellent FE performances to the ultra-high aspect ratio and the incorporated P dopants of the obtained SiCNWs, which could synergistically cause a significant increase of the field enhancement factor and a decrease of the work function.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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22. Superior thoroughly mesoporous ternary hybrid photocatalysts of TiO2/WO3/g-C3N4 nanofibers for visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution
- Author
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Minghui Shang, Lin Wang, Huilin Hou, Jinju Zheng, Zuobao Yang, Weiyou Yang, and Fengmei Gao
- Subjects
Materials science ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Nanofiber ,engineering ,Photocatalysis ,General Materials Science ,Noble metal ,Hydrogen evolution ,0210 nano-technology ,Mesoporous material ,Ternary operation ,Visible spectrum - Abstract
A novel and highly efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst with robust stability, made up of thoroughly mesoporous TiO2/WO3/g-C3N4 ternary hybrid nanofibers, has been fabricated through a foaming-assisted electrospinning process followed by a solution dipping process. These fibers, without the assistance of a noble metal, yielded a high visible-light-driven photocatalytic H2 release rate of ∼286.6 μmol h−1, which was 65 times greater than that displayed by the pure TiO2 counterparts.
- Published
- 2016
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23. A giant negative piezoresistance effect in 3C-SiC nanowires with B dopants
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Pengzhan Ying, Weiyou Yang, Fengmei Gao, Xiaoxiao Li, Qiao Liu, Minghui Shang, and Shanliang Chen
- Subjects
Materials science ,Nanostructure ,Dopant ,Nanowire ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,Conductive atomic force microscopy ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Pressure sensor ,0104 chemical sciences ,Polysilazane ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Gauge factor ,Materials Chemistry ,Silicon carbide ,Composite material ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Silicon carbide (SiC) is recognized as a promising substitute for the currently used Si for exploring robust pressure sensors with desired high sensitivities and excellent abilities to serve under harsh work conditions. In the present work, we reported the giant piezoresistance effect of p-type 3C-SiC nanowires with B dopants, which were synthesized by catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polysilazane. The transverse electromechanical properties of SiC nanowires were investigated at loading forces applied using a conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) tip. The resistances of the as-synthesized SiC nanowires exhibit an increase with the increase of compressed stresses at the same bias voltages, representing their negative piezoresistance behaviors. The measured negative piezoresistance coefficient π[10] of the nanowire fell in the range of −8.83 to −103.42 × 10−11 Pa−1 as the applied loading forces ranged from 51.7 to 181.0 nN. The giant gauge factor (GF) could be up to −620.5, which was enhanced by more than 10 times compared to the highest ever reported for SiC nanostructures.
- Published
- 2016
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24. Enhanced field emission of Au nanoparticle-decorated SiC nanowires
- Author
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Shanliang Chen, Chen Qiang, Weiyou Yang, Zhipeng Xie, Fengmei Gao, and Lin Wang
- Subjects
Materials science ,Nanostructure ,Nanowire ,Nanoparticle ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Field electron emission ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Sputtering ,Materials Chemistry ,Silicon carbide ,0210 nano-technology ,Carbon ,Pyrolysis - Abstract
Silicon carbide (SiC) nanostructures are considered as an excellent candidate for field emitters, owning to their versatile superior properties. The field emission with a low turn-on field (Eto) is crucial and highly desired for their practical application. In the present study, SiC nanowires (SiCNWs) were grown on carbon fabrics via the pyrolysis of a polymeric precursor, followed by surface decoration with Au nanoparticles by a sputtering process. The characterizations of their field emission (FE) properties revealed that the Au nanoparticle-decorated SiC nanowires exhibit remarkably enhanced FE performances. Compared to those of the bare counterparts (i.e., without the Au nanoparticle decoration), the Eto of Au decorated SiCNWs was decreased drastically from 2.10 to 1.14 V μm−1. The field enhancement factor (β) of the Au decorated SiCNWs was ca. 6244 ± 50, which is nearly 6 times that of the bare counterparts. The enhanced FE behaviors were mainly attributed to the synergistically increased β and decreased Φ of the SiCNWs induced by Au decoration.
- Published
- 2016
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25. Engineering oxygen vacancies by one-step growth of distributed homojunctions to enhance charge separation for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
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Zizai Ma, Zhi Fang, Weiyou Yang, Lin Wang, Yongbo Kuang, Kai Song, Fengmei Gao, Bin Tang, and Huilin Hou
- Subjects
Photocurrent ,Materials science ,Dopant ,business.industry ,General Chemical Engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,One-Step ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,Electrolyte ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Oxygen ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Hydrothermal circulation ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,Electric field ,Environmental Chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Water splitting ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
How to limit the recombination of photogenerated carriers is one of the grand challenges for exploring efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells. In the present work, an engineering of oxygen vacancies within photoanodes by constructing distributed homojunctions for enhanced PEC performance is proposed. The distributed homojunctions are attributed to the formed hierarchical layers within the photoanodes, which were accomplished by one-step aqua-regia hydrothermal strategy. It is evidenced that the distributed homojunctions produced an improved spatial distribution of built-in electric field, thus significantly facilitating the charge separation for the PEC cells. As a proof of concept, the assembled WO3 photoanode exhibits a photocurrent density up to 1.81 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE in neutral electrolyte solution under AM 1.5G illumination without any cocatalysts and dopants, which is the state-of-the-art one ever reported.
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. SiC Nanowire Film Photodetectors: A Promising Candidate Toward High Temperature Photodetectors
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Fengmei Gao, Guodong Wei, Zuobao Yang, Weiyou Yang, Haining Chong, Jinju Zheng, Minghui Shang, and Huijun Yang
- Subjects
Materials science ,business.industry ,Detector ,Biomedical Engineering ,Nanowire ,Sintering ,Linearity ,Photodetector ,Bioengineering ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Photosensitivity ,Electrode ,Optoelectronics ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Ohmic contact - Abstract
In this study, UV photodetectors (PDs) based on SiC nanowire films have been successfully prepared by a simple and low-cost drip-coating method followed by sintering at 500 °C. The corresponding electrical characterizations clearly demonstrate that the SiC nanowire based PD devices can be regarded as a promising candidate for UV PDs. The PDs can exhibit the excellent performances of fast, high sensitivity, linearity, and stable response, which can thus achieve on-line monitoring of weak UV light. Furthermore, the SiC nanowire-based PDs enable us to fabricate detectors working under high temperature as high as 150 °C. The high photosensitivity and rapid photoresponse for the PDs can be attributed to the superior single crystalline quality of SiC nanowires and the ohmic contact between the electrodes and nanowires.
- Published
- 2016
27. Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution in Ternary Hybrid TiO2/CuO/Cu Thoroughly Mesoporous Nanofibers
- Author
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Huilin Hou, Weiyou Yang, Minghui Shang, Qiao Liu, Jinju Zheng, Lin Wang, Zuobao Yang, and Fengmei Gao
- Subjects
Materials science ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemical engineering ,Nanofiber ,Photocatalysis ,General Materials Science ,Hydrogen evolution ,Irradiation ,0210 nano-technology ,Mesoporous material ,Ternary operation ,Hydrogen production - Abstract
Development of novel hybrid photocatalysts with high efficiency and durability for photocatalytic hydrogen generation is highly desired but still remains a grand challenge currently. In the present work, we reported the exploration of ternary hybrid TiO2/CuO/Cu thoroughly mesoporous nanofibers via a foaming-assisted electrospinning technique. It is found that by adjusting the Cu contents in the solutions, the unitary (TiO2), binary (TiO2/CuO, TiO2/Cu), and ternary (TiO2/CuO/Cu) mesoporous products can be obtained, enabling the growth of TiO2/CuO/Cu ternary hybrids in a tailored manner. The photocatalytic behavior of the as-synthesized products as well as P25 was evaluated in terms of their hydrogen evolution efficiency for the photodecomposition water under Xe lamp irradiation. The results showed that the ternary TiO2/CuO/Cu thoroughly mesoporous nanofibers exhibit a robust stability and the most efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution with the highest release rate of ∼851.3 μmol g(-1) h(-1), which was profoundly enhanced for more than 3.5 times with respect to those of the pristine TiO2 counterparts and commercial P25, suggesting their promising applications in clean energy production.
- Published
- 2016
28. Shape-Enhanced Photocatalytic Activities of Thoroughly Mesoporous ZnO Nanofibers
- Author
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Fengmei Gao, Weiyou Yang, Lin Wang, Zhixiong Liu, Pengzhan Ying, Jinju Zheng, Xiaolong Ren, Wenge Li, Tom Wu, and Huilin Hou
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Materials science ,Oxide ,Stacking ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Nanomaterials ,Biomaterials ,Mesoporous organosilica ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Nanofiber ,Photocatalysis ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Mesoporous material ,Biotechnology - Abstract
1D mesoporous materials have attracted extensive interest recently, owning to their fascinating properties and versatile applications. However, it remains as a grand challenge to develop a simple and efficient technique to produce oxide nanofibers with mesoporous architectures, controlled morphologies, large surface areas, and optimal performances. In this work, a facile foaming-assisted electrospinning strategy with foaming agent of tea saponin is used to produce thoroughly mesoporous ZnO nanofibers with high purity and controlled morphology. Interestingly, mesoporous fibers with elliptical cross-section exhibit the significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production, as compared to the counterparts with circular and rectangular cross-sections, and they also perform better than the commercial ZnO nanopowders. The unexpected shape dependence of photocatalytic activities is attributed to the different stacking modes of the mesoporous fibers, and a geometrical model is developed to account for the shape dependence. This work represents an important step toward producing thoroughly mesoporous ZnO nanofibers with tailored morphologies, and the discovery that fibers with elliptical cross-section render the best performance provides a valuable guideline for improving the photocatalytic performance of such mesoporous nanomaterials.
- Published
- 2016
29. High-Performance SiC Nanobelt Photodetectors with Long-Term Stability Against 300 °C up to 180 Days
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Xinmei Hou, Weiyou Yang, Xiaojie Xu, Xiaosheng Fang, Xiaoxiao Li, Lin Wang, Tao Yang, Junhong Chen, Fengmei Gao, and Shanliang Chen
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Materials science ,business.industry ,Photodetector ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Stability (probability) ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Term (time) ,Biomaterials ,Electrochemistry ,Optoelectronics ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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30. A General Strategy for In Situ Growth of All-Inorganic CsPbX3 (X = Br, I, and Cl) Perovskite Nanocrystals in Polymer Fibers toward Significantly Enhanced Water/Thermal Stabilities
- Author
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Fengmei Gao, Hao Liao, Lin Wang, Sheng Cao, Jinju Zheng, Weiyou Yang, Shibo Guo, and Zuobao Yang
- Subjects
In situ ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Materials science ,02 engineering and technology ,Polymer ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Nanocrystal ,Thermal ,0210 nano-technology ,Perovskite (structure) - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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31. Tailored Fabrication of Thoroughly Mesoporous BiVO4 Nanofibers and Their Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activities
- Author
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Huilin Hou, Liu Huabing, Weiyou Yang, Fengmei Gao, and Xiaohong Yao
- Subjects
Materials science ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Electrospinning ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Mesoporous organosilica ,chemistry ,Nanofiber ,Bismuth vanadate ,Photocatalysis ,Rhodamine B ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Photodegradation ,Mesoporous material - Abstract
Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is considered as a potentially attractive candidate for the O2 evolution and photodegradation of organic pollutants. In an effort to develop visible-light-driven photocatalysts with high activities, the thoroughly mesoporous BiVO4 nanofibers were fabricated via a foaming-assisted electrospinning strategy. It was found that the introduced foaming agent of diisopropyl azodiformate within the solutions plays a crucial role on the formation of thoroughly mesoporous BiVO4 nanofibers, making their growth tunable. The obtained mesoporous BiVO4 nanofibers possess well-defined one-dimensional mesoporous architectures with high purity in their morphology and a surface area of 22.5 m(2)/g, which is ∼4 times that of conventional solid counterparts (5.8 m(2)/g). Accordingly, they exhibit much higher efficient photocatalytic activities toward the degradation of rhodamine B under visible-light irradiation, which is 3 times that of conventional solid counterparts, suggesting their promising application as novel and efficient photocatalysts for water purification.
- Published
- 2016
32. Nanoparticle-density-dependent field emission of surface-decorated SiC nanowires
- Author
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Chen Qiang, Weiyou Yang, Lin Wang, Shanliang Chen, Zhipeng Xie, Qizheng Dong, and Fengmei Gao
- Subjects
Materials science ,Nanostructure ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Silicon ,Nanowire ,Nanoparticle ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Semimetal ,0104 chemical sciences ,Carbide ,Field electron emission ,chemistry ,Sputtering ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Increasing the electron emission site density of nanostructured emitters with limited field screening effects is one of the key issues for improving the field emission (FE) properties. In this work, we reported the Au-nanoparticles-density-dependent field emission behaviors of surface-decorated SiC nanowires. The Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) decorated around the surface of the SiC nanowires were achieved via an ion sputtering technique, by which the densities of the isolated AuNPs could be adjusted by controlling the fixed sputtering times. The measured FE characteristics demonstrated that the turn-on fields of the SiC nanowires were tuned to be of 2.06, 1.14, and 3.35 V/μm with the increase of the decorated AuNPs densities, suggesting that a suitable decorated AuNPs density could render the SiC nanowires with totally excellent FE performances by increasing the emission sites and limiting the field screening effects.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Extremely Stable Current Emission of P‐Doped SiC Flexible Field Emitters
- Author
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Xiaosheng Fang, Weiyou Yang, Minghui Shang, Lin Wang, Shanliang Chen, Fengmei Gao, and Pengzhan Ying
- Subjects
Materials science ,low turn‐on fields ,P‐doped SiC ,Field (physics) ,General Chemical Engineering ,stable current emission ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,02 engineering and technology ,Bending ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) ,field emitters ,General Materials Science ,High current ,Range (particle radiation) ,business.industry ,Communication ,flexible devices ,Doping ,General Engineering ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Communications ,0104 chemical sciences ,Optoelectronics ,Current (fluid) ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Novel P‐doped SiC flexible field emitters are developed on carbon fabric substrates, having both low E to of 1.03–0.73 Vμm−1 up to high temperatures of 673 K, and extremely high current emission stability when subjected to different bending states, bending circle times as well as high temperatures (current emission fluctuations are typically in the range ±2.1%–3.4%).
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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