1. Performance of the thermal neutron detector array in Yangbajing, Tibet for cosmic ray EAS detection
- Author
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Xinhua Ma, Cong Shi, Dangzengluobu, K. R. Levochkin, Shuwang Cui, Victor Alekseenko, D.A. Kuleshov, Yuri Stenkin, Mao-Yuan Liu, Tian-Lu Chen, Q. Gao, Oleg Shchegolev, Vladimir D. Stepanov, Ye Liu, and Bing-Bing Li
- Subjects
Physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Cosmic ray ,Scintillator ,01 natural sciences ,Cosmology ,Neutron temperature ,Optics ,chemistry ,Thermal neutron detector ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Detector array ,Cosmic-ray observatory ,Boron ,business ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics - Abstract
The measurement of thermal neutrons generated by cosmic ray extensive air showers (EAS) on the Earth’s surface provides a new method for studying the composition and energy of cosmic rays with energy in the so-called “knee” region. Given the success of the PRISMA-YBJ array, a new type of thermal neutron detector array was installed at the high-altitude cosmic ray observatory in Yangbajing, Tibet. The array consists of 16 EN-detectors and utilizes a new type scintillator based on a compound alloy of ZnS(Ag) and B2O3 with natural boron. This report describes the deployment of the detector array and its operational results.
- Published
- 2020
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