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This article is part of the themed collection: Recent Open Access Articles, A metal–insulator transition is observed in spin–orbit-coupled IrO2 thin films upon reduction of the film thickness. In the epitaxially grown samples, the critical thickness (t ∼ 1.5–2.2 nm) is found to depend on growth orientation (001), (100) or (110). Interestingly from the applied point of view, the insulating behavior is found even in polycrystalline ultrathin films. By analyzing the experimental electrical response with various theoretical models, we find good fits to the Efros–Shklovskii-VRH and the Arrhenius-type behaviors, which suggests an important role of electron correlations in determining the electrical properties of IrO2. Our magnetic measurements also point to a significant role of magnetic order. Altogether, our results would point to a mixed Slater- and Mott-type of insulator., This work was partially supported by the Spanish MINECO projects MAT2014-54425-R (MINECO/FEDER, UE), MAT2017-82970-C2-R (AEI/FEDER, UE), MAT2017-83468-R (AEI/FEDER, UE), MAT2017-87134-C02-01-R (AEI/FEDER, UE) and MAT2017-87134-C02-02-R (AEI/FEDER, UE), the Spanish MICINN project PID2020-115159GB-I00 / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033 and by the Aragon Regional Government (Projects No. E12-20R and E28-20R). E. A-E acknowledges the Spanish MINECO and the European Social Fund for an FPI (Formación de Personal Investigador, 2015) grant. R. B. acknowledges funding support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 665919. This research used resources of the APS, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge Diamond Light Source for time on I20-Scanning under Proposal SP-17266. The research leading to this result has been supported by the project CALIPSOplus under the Grant Agreement 730872 from the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020. The authors acknowledge funding from the project Quantox of QuantERA ERA-NET Cofund of Quantum Technologies (Grant Agreement No. 731473) implemented within the European Union's Horizon 2020 Programme.

This article belongs to the Special Issue Iron Oxide Nanomaterials., Spin-to-charge conversion is a central process in the emerging field of spintronics. One of its main applications is the electrical detection of spin currents, and for this, the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) has become one of the preferred methods. We studied the thickness dependence of the ISHE in iridium oxide (IrO2) thin films, producing spin currents by means of the spin Seebeck effect in γ−Fe2O3/IrO2 bilayers prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The observed ISHE charge current density, which features a maximum as a consequence of the spin diffusion length scale, follows the typical behaviour of spin-Hall-related phenomena. By fitting to the theory developed by Castel et al., we find that the spin Hall angle θSH scales proportionally to the thin film resistivity, θSH∝ρc, and obtains a value for the spin diffusion length λIrO2 of λIrO2=3.3(7) nm. In addition, we observe a negative θSH for every studied thickness and temperature, unlike previously reported works, which brings the possibility of tuning the desired functionality of high-resistance spin-Hall-based devices. We attribute this behaviour to the textured growth of the sample in the context of a highly anisotropic value of the spin Hall conductivity in this material., This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science grant number MAT2017-82970-C2, including FEDER funding, and the Aragón Regional government grant number E26. Pilar Jiménez-Cavero acknowledges Spanish MECD for support through the FPU program (reference FPU014/02546).

Accessing the regime of coherent phonon propagation in nanostructures opens enormous possibilities to control the thermal conductivity in energy harvesting devices, phononic circuits, etc. In this paper we show that coherent phonons contribute substantially to the thermal conductivity of LaCoO3/SrTiO3 oxide superlattices, up to room temperature. We show that their contribution can be tuned through small variations of the superlattice periodicity, without changing the total superlattice thickness. Using this strategy, we tuned the thermal conductivity by 20% at room temperature. We also discuss the role of interface mixing and epitaxial relaxation as an extrinsic, material dependent key parameter for understanding the thermal conductivity of oxide superlattices., This work has received financial support from Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain) under project Nos. MAT2016-80762-R and PID2019-104150RB-I00, Xunta de Galicia (Centro singular de investigación de Galicia accreditation 2019-2022, ED431G 2019/03), the European Union (European Regional Development Fund-ERDF), and the European Commission through the Horizon H2020 funding by H2020-MSCA-RISE-2016- Project No. 734187-SPICOLOST. E.L. is a Serra Húnter Fellow (Generalitat de Catalunya). D.B. acknowledges financial support from MINECO (Spain) through an FPI fellowship (BES-2017-079688). V.P. and A.O.F. were supported by the MINECO of Spain through the project PGC2018-101334-B-C21. A.O.F. thanks MECD for the financial support received through the FPU grant FPU16/02572.

We report the disentanglement of bulk and interfacial contributions to the thermally excited magnon spin current in the spin Seebeck effect under static heating. For this purpose, we have studied the dependence of the inverse spin Hall voltage and the thermal conductivity on the magnetic layer thickness. Knowledge of these quantities allows us to take into account the influence of both sources of thermal spin current in the analysis of the voltage dependence. The magnetic layer thickness modulates the relative magnitude of the involved thermal drops for a fixed total thermal difference throughout the sample. In the end, we attain the separate contributions of both sources of thermal spin current—bulk and interfacial—and obtain the value of the thermal magnon accumulation length scale in maghemite, which we find to be 29(1) nm. According to our results, bulk magnon accumulation dominates the spin Seebeck effect in our studied range of thicknesses, but the interfacial component is by no means negligible., This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science [through Project Nos. MAT2014-51982-C2-R, MAT2016-80762-R, MAT2017-82970-C2-R, and PID2019-104150RB-I00 (including FEDER funding) and the Aragón Regional government (Project No. E26)]. P.J.-C. acknowledges Spanish MECD for support through FPU program (Reference No. FPU014/02546). D.B. acknowledges support from MINECO (Spain) through an FPI program (No. BES-2017-079688). R.R. also acknowledges support from the European Commission through the Project No. 734187-SPICOLOST (H2020-MSCA-RISE-2016), the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program through the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Grant Agreement SPEC No. 894006, and the Spanish Ministry of Science (No. RYC 2019-026915-I). Authors acknowledge the Advanced Microscopy Laboratory-INA University of Zaragoza for offering access to their instruments. C. L-B. acknowledges Xunta de Galicia and ESF for a PhD Grant (ED481A-2018/013).

International audience; Spin Hall and Rashba–Edelstein effects, which are spin-to-charge conversion phenomena due to spin-orbit coupling (SOC), are attractingincreasing interest as pathways to manage rapidly and at low consumption cost the storage and processing of a large amount of data inspintronic devices as well as more efficient energy harvesting by spin-caloritronics devices. Materials with large SOC, such as heavy metals(HMs), are traditionally employed to get large spin-to-charge conversion. More recently, the use of graphene (gr) in proximity with largeSOC layers has been proposed as an efficient and tunable spin transport channel. Here, we explore the role of a graphene monolayer betweenCo and a HM and its interfacial spin transport properties by means of thermo-spin measurements. The gr/HM (Pt and Ta) stacks have beenprepared on epitaxial Ir(111)/Co(111) structures grown on sapphire crystals, in which the spin detector (i.e., top HM) and the spin injector(i.e., Co) are all grown in situ under controlled conditions and present clean and sharp interfaces. We find that a gr monolayer retains the spincurrent injected into the HM from the bottom Co layer. This has been observed by detecting a net reduction in the sum of the spin Seebeckand interfacial contributions due to the presence of gr and independent from the spin Hall angle sign of the HM used.Invited Paper published as part of the special topic on Emerging Materials for Spin-Charge Interconversion

Since the discovery of the spin Seebeck effect (SSE), much attention has been devoted to the study of the interaction between heat, spin, and charge in magnetic systems. The SSE refers to the generation of a spin current upon the application of a thermal gradient and detected by means of the inverse spin Hall effect. Conversely, the spin Peltier effect (SPE) refers to the generation of a heat current as a result of a spin current induced by the spin Hall effect. Here we report a strong enhancement of both the SSE and SPE in Fe3O4/Pt multilayered thin films at room temperature as a result of an increased thermo-spin conversion efficiency in the multilayers. These results open the possibility to design thin film heterostructures that may boost the application of thermal spin currents in spintronics., This work was supported by ERATO ‘Spin Quantum Rectification Project’ (Grant No. JPMJER1402) and PRESTO ‘Phase Interfaces for Highly Efficient Energy Utilization’ (Grant No. JPMJPR12C1) from JST, Japan; Grantin-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (Grant No. JP15H02012) and Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Area, ‘Nano Spin Conversion Science’ (Grant No. JP26103005) from JSPS KAKENHI, Japan, the NEC Corporation, and the Noguchi Institute. The microscopy works were conducted in the Laboratorio de Microscopías Avanzadas at INA, Universidad de Zaragoza; H2020-MSCA-RISE-2016 SPICOLOST (Grant No. 734187); the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Grant No. MAT2017-82970-C2, including FEDER), Spain; and the Aragón regional government (E26), Spain.

Oxide spinels of general formula AB2O4 (A = Mg2+, Fe2+; B = Al3+, Cr3+, etc.) constitute one of the most abundant crystalline structures in mineralogy. In this structure, cations distribute among octahedral and tetrahedral sites, according to their size and the crystal-field stabilization energy. The cationic arrangement determines the mechanical, magnetic, and transport properties of the spinel and can be influenced by external parameters like temperature, pressure, or epitaxial stress in the case of thin films. Here, we report a progressive change in the sign of the Poisson ratio, ν, in thin films of CoFe2O4, defining a smooth crossover from auxetic (ν < 0) to non-auxetic (ν > 0) behavior in response to epitaxial stress and temperature. Microstructural and magnetization studies, as well as ab initio calculations, demonstrate that such unusual elastic response is actually due to a progressive redistribution of Co2+ among the octahedral and tetrahedral sites of the spinel structure. The results presented in this work clarify a long standing controversy about the magnetic and elastic properties of Co-ferrites and are of general applicability for understanding the stress-relaxation mechanism in complex crystalline structures., This work has received financial support from Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain) under Project No. MAT2016-80762-R and MAT2017-82970-C2-R, Xunta de Galicia (Centro singular de investigación de Galicia accreditation 2016-2019, No. ED431G/09), the European Union (European Regional Development Fund-ERDF), and the European Commission through the Horizon H2020 funding by H2020-MSCA-RISE-2016-Project No. 734187–SPICOLOST.

We have studied the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in [Fe3O4/Pt]-based heterostructures grown at high temperature, by measuring the ANE-induced electric field with a magnetic field applied normal to the sample surface, in the perpendicular magnetized configuration, where only the ANEs from the ferromagnetic layers or magnetic proximity effects can be detected. An ANE voltage is observed for [Fe3O4/Pt]n multilayers, and we further investigated its origin by performing measurements in [Fe3O4/Pt/Fe3O4] trilayers as a function of the Pt thickness. Our results suggest the presence of an interface-induced ANE in the metallic layer, possibly driven by a heat induced subnanometer interdiffusion which affects the nature of the Fe3O4/Pt interface. Despite this ANE, the spin Seebeck effect is the dominant mechanism for the transverse thermoelectric voltage in the in-plane magnetized configuration, accounting for about 70% of the voltage in the multilayers., This work was supported by the ERATO “Spin Quantum Rectification Project” (Grant No. JPMJER1402) and PRESTO “Phase Interfaces for Highly Efficient Energy Utilization” (Grant No. JPMJPR12C1) from JST, Japan; Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (Grant No. JP15H02012), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Area, “Nano Spin Conversion Science” (Grant No. JP26103005) and Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up (No. JP18H05841) from JSPS KAKENHI, Japan; H2020-MSCA-RISE-2016 SPICOLOST (Grant No. 734187); and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Grant No. MAT2017-82970-C2, including FEDER) and the Aragon regional government (E26), Spain. The microscopy works were conducted in the LMA at INA, Universidad de Zaragoza. A.A. acknowledges MINECO [through Project Nos. FIS2016-78591-C3-1-R (SKYTRON), PCIN-2015-111 (SOgraph), and SEV-2016-0686] and Comunidad de Madrid through Grant No. S2018/NMT-4321 (NANOMAGCOST-CM).

6 pags, 4 figs, The precise control and stabilization of magnetic domain walls is key for the development of the next generation magnetic nano-devices. Among the multitude of magnetic configurations of a magnetic domain wall, topologically protected states are of particular interest due to their intrinsic stability. In this work, using XMCD-PEEM, we have observed a topologically protected magnetic domain wall in a ferromagnetic cylindrical nanowire. Its structure is stabilized by periodic sharp alterations of the chemical composition in the nanowire. The large stability of this topologically protected domain wall contrasts with the mobility of other non-protected and non-chiral states also present in the same nanowire. The micromagnetic simulations show the structure and the conditions required to find the topologically protected state. These results are relevant for the design of future spintronic devices such as domain wall based RF oscillators or magnetic memories., This work is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) through Projects MAT2014-52477-C5-1-P, 2-P, MAT2015-64110-C2-1-P, 2-P and MAT2017-87072-C4-2-P and by Portuguese FCT and COMPETE 2020, under project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028676. IMDEA Nanociencia acknowledges support from the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (MINECO, Grant SEV-2016-0686). MPP acknowledges FCT for grant SFRH/BPD/84948/2012. SRG acknowledges MINECO for FPI fellowship.

We report the fabrication of high crystal quality epitaxial thin films of maghemite (γ−Fe2O3), a classic ferrimagnetic insulating iron oxide. Spin Seebeck effect (SSE) measurements in γ−Fe2O3/Pt bilayers as a function of sample preparation conditions and temperature yield a SSE coefficient of 0.5(1) µV/K at room temperature. Dependence on temperature allows us to estimate the magnon diffusion length in maghemite to be in the range of tens of nanometers, in good agreement with that of conducting iron oxide magnetite (Fe3O4), establishing the relevance of spin currents of magnonic origin in magnetic iron oxides., This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science (through Project Nos. MAT2014- 51982-C2-R and C1-R, including FEDER funding) and the Aragon Regional government (Project ´ No. E26). Pilar Jimenez-Cavero acknowledges Spanish MECD for support through FPU program ´ (Reference No. FPU014/02546). The authors acknowledge the Advanced Microscopy LaboratoryINA University of Zaragoza for offering access to their instruments. This work was supported by PRESTO “Phase Interfaces for Highly Efficient Energy Utilization” and ERATO “Spin Quantum Rectification” from JST, Japan, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (No. 15H02012), Grant-inAid for Scientific Research on Innovative Area, “Nano Spin Conversion Science” (No. 26103005) from MEXT, Japan, NEC Corporation, and the Noguchi Institute.

We report the fabrication of epitaxial Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) thin films on Gd3Ga5O12 (111) using a chemical solution method. Cubic YIG is a ferrimagnetic material at room temperature, with excellent magneto-optical properties, high electrical resistivity, and a very narrow ferromagnetic resonance, which makes it particularly suitable for applications in filters and resonators at microwave frequencies. But these properties depend on the precise stoichiometry and distribution of Fe3+ ions among the octahedral/tetrahedral sites of a complex structure, which hampered the production of high-quality YIG thin films by affordable chemical methods. Here we report the chemical solution synthesis of YIG thin films, with excellent chemical, crystalline, and magnetic homogeneity. The films show a very narrow ferromagnetic resonance (long spin relaxation time), comparable to that obtained from high-vacuum physical deposition methods. These results demonstrate that chemical methods can compete to develop nanometer-thick YIG films with the quality required for spintronic devices and other high-frequency applications., This work was supported by the Ministry of Science of Spain (Projects No. MAT2016-80762-R, MAT2017-82970-C2-R, and No. MAT2014-51982-C2), the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia (ED431F 2016/008, and Centro Singular de Investigación de Galicia Accreditation 2016–2019, ED431G/09), the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Aragón Regional Government through Projects E26. The microscopy works have been conducted in the Laboratorio de Microscopías Avanzadas (LMA) at Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragón (INA), Universidad de Zaragoza. The authors acknowledge the LMA-INA for offering access to their instruments and expertise. Pilar Jiménez-Cavero acknowledges Spanish MECD for support through FPU program (Reference No. FPU014/02546).

(Co(0.4 nm)/Pt(0.7 nm)) (x = 10, 20, 30) multilayer antidot thin films (films with arrays of nanoholes) have been grown by dc sputtering onto self-assembled pores of anodic alumina membranes with a tailored diameter and a fixed inter-hole distance. The magnetic behavior has been quantified by vibrating sample magnetometry, and the surface magnetization patterns have been imaged by magnetic force microscopy. The magnetization reversal mechanism is characterized by two steps depending on the film thickness and antidot diameter. These steps are ascribed to the nucleation and demagnetization of magnetic stripe domains. Their presence confirms the perpendicular anisotropy of the multilayer antidot films. The coercivity of antidot thin film is larger than that of the continuous films due to additional pinning centers provided by antidots. The width of the stripe domains increases as a function of film thickness. The demagnetization is further investigated through micromagnetic simulations that are in agreement with the measured hysteresis loops and their features. Different reversal mechanisms and an increase of the domain width in antidot thin films are also confirmed as a function of the magnetic anisotropy, antidot diameter and thickness of the thin film. The presence of antidots with a designed geometry is revealed to be successful in tailoring the coercivity of the thin films and magnetic patterns, which is relevant for advances in nanoscale technologies., The work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under projects MAT2013-48054-C2-1-R and MAT2013-47078-C2-2-P.

We report temperature dependent measurements of the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in multilayers formed by repeated growth of a FeO/Pt bilayer junction. The magnitude of the observed enhancement of the SSE, relative to the SSE in the single bilayer, shows a monotonic increase with decreasing the temperature. This result can be understood by an increase of the characteristic length for spin current transport in the system, in qualitative agreement with the recently observed increase in the magnon diffusion length in FeO at lower temperatures. Our result suggests that the thermoelectric performance of the SSE in multilayer structures can be further improved by careful choice of materials with suitable spin transport properties., This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science (through projects MAT2014-51982-C2-R, including FEDER funding), the Aragón Regional Government (project E26), Thermo-spintronic Marie-Curie CIG (Grant Agreement No. 304043), JST-PRESTO “Phase Interfaces for Highly Efficient Energy Utilization” from JST, Japan, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Nano Spin Conversion Science” (26103005), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (15H02012) from MEXT, Japan, NEC Corporation, and The Noguchi Institute. T.K. is supported by JSPS through a research fellowship for young scientists (15J08026).

The magnetic properties of CoP electrodeposited alloys can be easily controlled by layering the alloys and modulating the P content of the different layers by using pulse plating in the electrodeposition process. However, because of its amorphous nature, the study of the interface quality, which is a limitation for the optimization of the soft magnetic properties of these alloys, becomes a complex task. In this work, we use Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) to determine that electrodeposited Co0.74P0.26/Co0.83P0.17 amorphous multilayers with layers down to 20 nm-thick are composed by well-defined layers with interfacial roughness below 3 nm. We have also determined, using magnetostriction measurements, that 4 nm is the lower limitation for the layer thickness. Below this thickness, the layers are mixed and the magnetic behavior of the multilayered films is similar to that shown by single layers, thus going from in-plane to out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy. Therefore, these results establish the range in which the magnetic properties of these alloys can be controlled by layering.

We report the effect of interface symmetry-mismatch on the magnetic properties of LaCoO3 (LCO) thin films. Growing epitaxial LCO under tensile strain on top of cubic SrTiO3 (STO) produces a contraction along the c axis and a characteristic ferromagnetic response. However, we report here that ferromagnetism in LCO is completely suppressed when grown on top of a buffer layer of rhombohedral La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (LSMO), in spite of identical in-plane and out-of-plane lattice deformation. This confirms that it is the lattice symmetry mismatch and not just the total strain, which determines the magnetism of LCO. On the basis of this control over the magnetic properties of LCO, we designed a multilayered structure to achieve independent rotation of the magnetization in ferromagnetic insulating LCO and half-metallic ferromagnet LSMO. This is an important step forward for the design of spin-filtering tunnel barriers based on LCO.

The dependence of Spin Seebeck effect (SSE) with the thickness of the magnetic materials is studied by means of incoherent thermal excitation. The SSE voltage signal in Fe3O4/Pt bilayer structure increases with the magnetic material thickness up to 100 nm, approximately, showing signs of saturation for larger thickness. This dependence is well described in terms of a spin current pumped in the platinum film by the magnon accumulation in the magnetic material. The spin current is generated by a gradient of temperature in the system and detected by the Pt top contact by means of inverse spin Hall effect. Calculations in the frame of the linear response theory adjust with a high degree of accuracy the experimental data, giving a thermal length scale of the magnon accumulation (Λ) of 17 ± 3 nm at 300 K and Λ = 40 ± 10 nm at 70 K., This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science (through Project No. MAT2014-51982-C2-R, including European social fund), the Aragon Regional government (Project No. E26), and Thermo-Spintronic Marie Curie CIG Project (Grant Agreement No. 304043).

All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.-- et al., We report a systematic study on the thermoelectric performance of spin Seebeck devices based on Fe3O4/Pt junction systems. We explore two types of device geometries: a spin Hall thermopile and spin Seebeck multilayer structures. The spin Hall thermopile increases the sensitivity of the spin Seebeck effect, while the increase in the sample internal resistance has a detrimental effect on the output power. We found that the spin Seebeck multilayers can overcome this limitation since the multilayers exhibit the enhancement of the thermoelectric voltage and the reduction of the internal resistance simultaneously, therefore resulting in significant power enhancement. This result demonstrates that the multilayer structures are useful for improving the thermoelectric performance of the spin Seebeck effect., This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science (through Project Nos. PRI-PIBJP-2011-0794 and MAT2011-27553-C02, including FEDER funding), the Aragón Regional Government (Project No. E26), Thermo-spintronic Marie-Curie CIG (Grant Agreement No. 304043), JST-PRESTO “Phase Interfaces for Highly Ecient Energy Utilization” from JST, Japan, Grant in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Nano-Spin Conversion Science” (Grant No. 26103005), Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (Grant No. 26600067), Grant-inAid for Scientific Research (A) (Grant No. 15H02012) from MEXT, Japan, NEC Corporation, and The Noguchi Institute.

The spin Hall effect (SHE) provides an efficient tool for the production of pure spin currents, essentially for the next generation of spintronics devices. Giant SHE has been reported in Cu doped with 0.5% Bi grown by sputtering, and larger values are predicted for larger Bi doping. In this work, we demonstrate the possibility of doping Cu with up to 10% of Bi atoms without evidence of Bi surface segregation or cluster formation. In addition, YIG/BiCu structures have been grown, showing a spin mixing conductance larger that the one shown by similar Pt/YIG structures, reflecting the potentiality of these new materials., This work has been partially funded by MAT2014-52477-C5, MAT2017-87072-C4, and MAT2015-64110-C2-2-P from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Nanofrontmag from ´ Comunidad de Madrid. IMDEA Nanociencia acknowledges support from the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (MINECO, Grant No. SEV-2016-0686).

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License to their work., We show here that using spin orbit coupling interactions at a metallic interface it is possible to control the sign of the spin to charge conversion in a spin pumping experiment. Using the intrinsic symmetry of the “Inverse Rashba Edelstein Effect” (IREE) in a Bi/Ag interface, the charge current changes sign when reversing the order of the Ag and Bi stacking. This confirms the IREE nature of the conversion of spin into charge in these interfaces and opens the way to tailoring the spin sensing voltage by an appropriate trilayer sequence., We would like to acknowledge financial support from the European Commission through the Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship Project No. 301656: AtomicFMR, funded by the 7th Framework Programme. This work was supported by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity through Project No. MAT2011-27553-C02, including FEDER funds, and by the Aragon Regional Government.

The spin Peltier effect (SPE), heat-current generation as a result of spin-current injection, has been investigated in alternately stacked Pt/Fe3O4 multilayer films. The temperature modulation induced by the SPE in the [Pt/Fe3O4]×n films was found to be significantly enhanced with increasing the number of Pt/Fe3O4 bilayers n. This SPE enhancement is much greater than that expected for a simple stack of independent Pt/Fe3O4 bilayers. The observed n dependence of the SPE can be explained by introducing spin-current redistribution in the multilayer films in the thickness direction, in a manner similar to the enhancement of the spin Seebeck effect in multilayers., This work was supported by PRESTO “Phase Interfaces for Highly Efficient Energy Utilization” (Grant No. JPMJPR12C1) and ERATO “Spin Quantum Rectification Project” (Grant No. JPMJER1402) from JST, Japan; Grantin-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (Grant No. JP15H02012) and Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Area, “Nano Spin Conversion Science” (Grant No. JP26103005), from JSPS KAKENHI, Japan; the NEC Corporation; the Noguchi Institute; E-IMR, Tohoku University; H2020-MSCARISE-2016 SPICOLOST (Grant No. 734187); the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Grant No. MAT2014-51982-C-R, including FEDER), Spain; and the Aragon regional government (E26), Spain. S.D. is supported by JSPS through a research fellowship for young scientists (Grant No. JP16J02422).