1. Scheduling Regulated Deficit Irrigation with Leaf Water Potential of Cherry Tomato in Greenhouse and its Effect on Fruit Quality
- Author
-
Hanán Issa-Issa, M.J. Martín-Palomo, Luis Andreu, Ángel A. Carbonell-Barrachina, Alejandro Galindo, Leontina Lipan, Alfonso Moriana, Francisca Hernández, Noemí Medina Zurita, Mireia Corell, Lipan, Leontina [0000-0002-2468-0560], Issa-Issa, Hanán [0000-0003-2161-3132], Moriana, Alfonso [0000-0002-5237-6937], Galindo Egea, A. [0000-0002-3724-2586], Martín Palomo, Mª José [0000-0002-0314-4363], Andreu Cáceres, L. [0000-0002-8741-127X], Carbonell-Barrachina, A. A. [0000-0002-7163-2975], Hernández, Francisca [0000-0003-3739-8748], Corell González, M. [0000-0001-5955-0048], Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Agronomía, Universidad de Sevilla. AGR188: Agronomía., Lipan, Leontina, Issa-Issa, Hanán, Moriana, Alfonso, Galindo Egea, A., Martín Palomo, Mª José, Andreu Cáceres, L., Carbonell-Barrachina, A. A., Hernández, Francisca, and Corell González, M.
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Solanum lycopersicum ,Irrigation ,Water stress ,Agriculture (General) ,Deficit irrigation ,Greenhouse ,Plant Science ,01 natural sciences ,Antioxidants ,S1-972 ,Crop ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,water stress ,Cherry tomato ,Var. cerasiforme ,Yield (wine) ,biology ,Phenology ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,Lycopene ,var. cerasiforme ,Horticulture ,antioxidants ,chemistry ,sugars ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Environmental science ,GC-MS ,Sugars ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,010606 plant biology & botany ,Food Science - Abstract
22 páginas.- 6 figuras.- 6 tablas.- 41 referencias.- (This article belongs to the Special Issue Future of Irrigation in Agriculture), The tomato cultivated surface is one of the most important surfaces in the world. This crop needs a sufficient and continuous supply of water during vegetative growth. Therefore, production may be at risk in warm and water-scarce areas. Therefore, the implementation of irrigation alternatives such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) is of great importance to reduce the use of water and improve the production of the quality of tomatoes. The objective of this work was to evaluate the deficit irrigation scheduling using plant water status as a tool in deficit irrigation. Experimental design was a randomized design with four replications per treatment. Two irrigation treatments were applied: Control (125% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc)) and Regulated Deficit Irrigation (RDI). This latter treatment considered different threshold values of midday leaf water depending on crop phenological stage. No differences were observed in yield, with RDI treatment being more efficient in the use of irrigation water than the control. Besides, RDI tomatoes presented, in general, greater weight, size, Total soluble solids (TSS), sugars, antioxidant activity, lycopene, β-Carotene, and redder color with more intense tomatoes flavor. Finally, it might be said that RDI strategy helped to reduce 53% of irrigation water and to improve the nutritional, functional, and sensory quality of tomatoes.
- Published
- 2021