1. Engineering of dendritic dopant-free hole transport molecules: enabling ultrahigh fill factor in perovskite solar cells with optimized dendron construction
- Author
-
Zhubing He, Xugang Guo, Frédéric Laquai, Yang Wang, Aleksandra B. Djurišić, Ziang Wu, Yongqiang Shi, Wei Chen, Yumin Tang, Weipeng Sun, Kun Yang, Yajun Gao, Yujie Zhang, Bin Liu, Xiyuan Feng, and Han Young Woo
- Subjects
Materials science ,Dopant ,business.industry ,Carbazole ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Active layer ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Dendrimer ,Molecule ,Optoelectronics ,Charge carrier ,Thermal stability ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
Developing dopant-free hole-transporting materials (HTMs) for high-performance perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) has been a very active research topic in recent years since HTMs play a critical role in optimizing interfacial charge carrier kinetics and in turn determining device performance. Here, a novel dendritic engineering strategy is first utilized to design HTMs with a D-A type molecular framework, and diphenylamine and/or carbazole is selected as the building block for constructing dendrons. All HTMs show good thermal stability and excellent film morphology, and the key optoelectronic properties could be fine-tuned by varying the dendron structure. Among them, MPA-Cz-BTI and MCz-Cz-BTI exhibit an improved interfacial contact with the perovskite active layer, and non-radiative recombination loss and charge transport loss can be effectively suppressed. Consequently, high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 20.8% and 21.35% are achieved for MPA-Cz-BTI and MCz-Cz-BTI based devices, respectively, accompanied by excellent long-term storage stability. More encouragingly, ultrahigh fill factors of 85.2% and 83.5% are recorded for both devices, which are among the highest values reported to date. This work demonstrates the great potential of dendritic materials as a new type of dopant-free HTMs for high-performance PVSCs with excellent FF.
- Published
- 2020