Author: "Silvestre OF" / Topic: 01 natural sciences - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Silvestre OF"' showing total 1,550 results

Start Over Author "Silvestre OF" Topic 01 natural sciences

1,550 results on '"Silvestre OF"'

1. Statistical tests of a simple energy balance equation in a synthetic model of cotrending and cointegration

Author: Dukpa Kim and Josep Lluís Carrion-i-Silvestre
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, Anàlisi estocàstica, Bivariate analysis, 01 natural sciences, Integració econòmica, 010104 statistics & probability, Linear programming, 0502 economics and business, Null distribution, Applied mathematics, 0101 mathematics, Mètode de Montecarlo, Economic integration, 050205 econometrics, Statistical hypothesis testing, Mathematics, Forcing (recursion theory), Series (mathematics), Cointegration, Applied Mathematics, 05 social sciences, Estimator, Programació lineal, Monte Carlo method, Null hypothesis, Analyse stochastique
Abstract: We develop new tests for the linear relationship between temperature and forcing, which is one of the most studied implications from a simple energy balance model. We consider a bivariate system of temperature and forcing where the time path of well-mixed-greenhouse-gases forcing is included as a potential common trend function in addition to a stochastic trend and a broken linear trend. Our test statistics are first devised as the likelihood ratio and then are modified to remove nuisance parameters in the asymptotic null distribution. The asymptotic null distribution and the required modification differ as to the existence of a stochastic trend. Thus, the test statistics are modified in two different ways and then are combined using the super-efficient estimator of the sum of autoregressive coefficients. The asymptotic critical values from the two cases remain close and we use the bigger one to control size for both cases. The proposed tests are applied to four temperature series and a forcing series. The null hypothesis of the linear relationship is not rejected with conventional sizes.
Published: 2021

2. Modeling and optimization of reactive cotton dyeing using response surface methodology combined with artificial neural network and particle swarm techniques

Author: José Carlos Curvelo Santana, Peterson Adriano Belan, Rosangela Maria Vanale, Fernando Tobal Berssaneti, Elias Basile Tambourgi, Flavio Guerhardt, Jorge Marcos Rosa, Gustavo Araujo Lima, Sidnei Alves de Araújo, and Silvestre Eduardo Rocha Ribeiro Júnior
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, Environmental Engineering, Artificial neural network, 020209 energy, Particle swarm optimization, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, General Business, Management and Accounting, Nonlinear system, Multilayer perceptron, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Environmental Chemistry, Response surface methodology, Dyeing, Biological system, Reduction (mathematics), Intensity (heat transfer), 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Mathematics
Abstract: This work explores the modeling and optimization of the conditions to obtain blue color intensities in the dyeing cotton process with Reactive Black 5 (RB5), by means of an approach that combines the techniques response surface methodology (RSM), artificial neural network (ANN) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). By means of RSM technique, the interactions and the effects of the main process variables (factors) on the behavior of coloristic intensity (K S−1) were investigated. For this, a 26 central composite rotational design was carried out considering the factors temperature, NaCl, Na2CO3, NaOH, processing time and RB5 concentration. The investigation conducted with RSM was used to indicate which process variables would compose the input layer of a multilayer perceptron ANN (MLP-ANN), which was trained with the data produced in the dyeing experiments to predict K S−1 values. Then, the PSO and MLP-ANN techniques were combined to determine the optimized condition for obtaining a desired K S−1 value at the lowest production cost. The results achieved by RSM show that all investigated factors have a considerable effect on the behavior of K S−1. In addition, the determination coefficient obtained (R2 = 0.942) in the predictions made by the MLP-ANN confirms its effectiveness in modeling the nonlinear behavior of dyeing with RB5. Finally, the combination of PSO with MLP-ANN proved to be a very useful computational tool for providing optimized conditions to obtain colors of the blue palette using RB5 dye with the lowest production costs, facilitating the assembly of the dyes in the textile industry and promoting the saving of chemical inputs and the reduction of process time and economic costs.
Published: 2021

3. Disassembly of TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Fibers: Intersheet and Interchain Interactions in the Isolation of Nanofibers and Unitary Chains

Author: Gustavo H. Silvestre, Juliana S. Bernardes, Lidiane O. Pinto, Adalberto Fazzio, and Roberto H. Miwa
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Materials science, 010304 chemical physics, Hydrogen bond, Binding energy, Oxidized cellulose, Polymer, 010402 general chemistry, Electrostatics, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Nanofiber, 0103 physical sciences, Materials Chemistry, Carboxylate, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Cellulose
Abstract: Cellulose disassembly is an important issue in designing nanostructures using cellulose-based materials. In this work, we present a combination of experimental and theoretical study addressing the disassembly of cellulose nanofibrils. Through 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-mediated oxidation processes, combined with atomic force microscopy results, we show the formation of nanofibers with diameters corresponding to that of a single-cellulose polymer chain. The formation of these polymer chains is controlled by repulsive electrostatic interactions between the oxidized chains. Further, first-principles calculations have been performed in order to provide an atomistic understanding of the cellulose disassembling processes, focusing on the balance between the interchain (IC) and intersheet (IS) interactions upon oxidation. First, we analyze these interactions in pristine systems, where we found the IS interaction to be stronger than the IC interaction. In the oxidized systems, we have considered the formation of (charged) carboxylate groups along the inner sites of elementary fibrils. We show a net charge concentration on the carboxylate groups, supporting the emergence of repulsive electrostatic interactions between the cellulose nanofibers. Indeed, our total energy results show that the weakening of the binding strength between the fibrils is proportional to the concentration and net charge density of the carboxylate group. Moreover, by comparing the IC and IS binding energies, we found that most of the disassembly processes should take place by breaking the IC O-H···O hydrogen bond interactions and thus supporting the experimental observation of single- and double-cellulose polymer chains.
Published: 2021

4. Eustigmatophyte strains with potential interest in cancer prevention and treatment: partial chemical characterization and evaluation of cytotoxic and antioxidant activity

Author: Lília M.A. Santos, Eugenia Gallardo, Clara B. Martins, Tiago Rosado, O Ferreira, and Samuel Silvestre
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Chlorophyll a, Antioxidant, DPPH, medicine.medical_treatment, Bioengineering, 01 natural sciences, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, Pigment, chemistry.chemical_compound, 010608 biotechnology, medicine, Food science, Carotenoid, chemistry.chemical_classification, Stigmasterol, biology, Chemistry, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, 030104 developmental biology, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Eustigmatophyte, Biotechnology, Violaxanthin
Abstract: The interest in bioactive compounds from microalgae is increasing since they have medicinal and nutritional areas. The present work aims to evaluate the potential pharmaceutical interest of extracts from three eustigmatophyte strains from the Coimbra Collection of Algae (ACOI): Chlorobotrys gloeothece, Chlorobotrys regularis and Characiopsis aquilonaris. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities were determined as well as chlorophyll a, carotenoid and phenolic total contents. In addition, major pigments and sterols were identified and quantified. The three strains were grown until the stationary phase and then the biomass was extracted. Antioxidant activity was measured by TEAC, DPPH and FRAP assays and antiproliferative effect was assessed by the MTT method on MCF-7, PC-3 and NHDF cells. The pigment and phenolic total contents were determined by spectrophotometry. Of these strains, C. aquilonaris showed the highest antioxidant activity measured by TEAC and FRAP assays (23.98 ± 0.01 μmol TE eq g−1 DW and 42.57 ± 0.04 μmol TE eq g−1 DW, respectively), a selective effect in reduting MCF-7 cells proliferation and a larger amount of chlorophyll a, carotenoids and phenolic content (18.40 ± 0.00 μg chlorophyll a mg−1 DW, 2.27 ± 0.00 mg carotenoids g−1 DW and 6.23 ± 0.01 mg GAE g−1 DW, respectively). A positive correlation between chlorophyll a and TEAC assay was observed, as well as between carotenoids and TEAC and FRAP assays, suggesting these compounds as important contributors to significant antioxidant activity. Violaxanthin, cholesterol and stigmasterol were present in larger amount in C. aquilonaris while C. regularis showed a higher amount of β-carotene. These results suggest that these three ACOI eustigmatophytes are promising for applications in the improvement of human health, particularly in cancer prevention and treatment.
Published: 2021

5. Ionic Liquids in Drug Delivery

Author: Armando J. D. Silvestre, Mara G. Freire, Carmen S. R. Freire, and Sónia N. Pedro
Subjects: active pharmaceutical ingredients, formulations, stimuli-responsive systems, Science, Ionic bonding, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Ion, ionic liquids, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry.chemical_classification, Active ingredient, permeation enhancers, Solvation, Active pharmaceutical ingredients, Formulations, Polymer, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Ionic liquids, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Drug delivery, Ionic liquid, drug delivery, Stimuli-responsive systems, Permeation enhancers, 0210 nano-technology, Volatility (chemistry)
Abstract: Ionic liquids (ILs) are molten salts composed of a large organic cation and an organic/inorganic anion. Due to their ionic character, most ILs present advantageous properties over conventional solvents, such as negligible volatility at atmospheric conditions and high thermal and chemical stabilities. The wide variety of IL anion–cation combinations allows these solvents to be designed to display a strong solvation ability for a myriad of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and (bio)polymers. Given these properties, ILs have been used as solvents and as formulation components in different areas of drug delivery, as well as novel liquid forms of APIs (API-ILs) applied in different stages of development of novel drug delivery systems. Furthermore, their combination with polymers and biopolymers has enabled the design of drug delivery systems for new therapeutic routes of administration.
Published: 2021

6. Molecular sieving of linear and branched C6 alkanes by tannin-derived carbons

Author: Alain Celzard, Matthias Thommes, Rafael Luan Sehn Canevesi, Jimena Castro-Gutiérrez, Joaquín Silvestre-Albero, Erika de Oliveira Jardim, Vanessa Fierro, Martin Kriesten, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad de Alicante, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), ANR-15-IDEX-0004,LUE,Isite LUE(2015), European Project, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Materiales, Materiales Avanzados, Laboratorio de Nanotecnología Molecular (NANOMOL), and Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Alkane separation, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, [CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, Molecular sieve, 01 natural sciences, Micro-mesoporous carbons, Molecular sieves, Adsorption, tannins, molecular sieves, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, General Materials Science, Texture (crystalline), micro-mesoporous carbons, chemistry.chemical_classification, Química Inorgánica, alkane separation, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, General Chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0104 chemical sciences, Characterization (materials science), Hydrocarbon, chemistry, Chemical engineering, 0210 nano-technology, Ternary operation, Mesoporous material, Tannins, Carbon
Abstract: Two micro-mesoporous carbons (MMCs): a disordered mesoporous carbon (DMC) and an ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC), synthesized by an easy, low-cost, and green method are proposed as efficient hydrocarbon sieves for the separation of C6 isomers: n-hexane (nHEX), 2-methylpenthane (2 MP) and 2,2-dimethylbutane (22DMB). Their textural characterization reveals a highly interconnected pore network within the DMC, while a reverse hierarchy of ordered mesopores only accessible through narrow micropores is found in the OMC. The pore texture strongly affects their adsorption performance by kinetic and molecular sieving effects; the narrow constrictions in the OMC allow adsorption of nHEX and partially 2 MP but not 22DMB, whereas the highly connected pore network of DMC allows adsorption of the three isomers. Multi-component adsorption isotherms calculated from the single-component experimental results by ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) demonstrates that the OMC material has a remarkably high selectivity for the adsorption of nHEX and nHEX + 2 MP from binary and ternary mixtures, respectively. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, such behavior has never been reported so far for carbon materials. Hence, this study shows that tannin-derived MMCs have great potential to be used as an eco-friendly and low-cost alternative for the selective separation of di-branched C6 isomers. Jimena Castro-Gutiérrez gratefully acknowledges CONACYT-SENER for the scholarship awarded (601021/438978) to support her PhD studies, resulting in the work presented herein. This study was partly funded by the French PIA project "Lorraine Université d’Excellence”, reference ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE, and TALiSMAN project, funded by FEDER (2019-000214). Joaquín Silvestre-Albero would like to acknowledge the financial support from MINECO (PID2019-108453GB-C21) and H2020 (MSCA-RISE-2016/NanoMed Project).
Published: 2021

7. Life cycle assessment of a preservative treated wooden deck

Author: Alfredo M. P. G. Dias, José Dinis Silvestre, André Dias, Jorge de Brito, and Pedro Gil Girão dos Santos
Subjects: 040101 forestry, 0106 biological sciences, Preservative, technology, industry, and agriculture, Treatment method, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Pulp and paper industry, complex mixtures, 01 natural sciences, Durability, Deck, 010608 biotechnology, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Environmental science, General Materials Science, Life-cycle assessment
Abstract: This study compares the environmental impacts of various durability scenarios of a case-study wood structure, including variations on wood species, preservative products and treatment methods. The ...
Published: 2021

8. Laser-Induced Graphene from Paper for Mechanical Sensing

Author: Florinda M. Costa, Elvira Fortunato, Beatriz Silva, Sara Silvestre, Alexandre F. Carvalho, António J. S. Fernandes, Rodrigo Martins, and Bohdan Kulyk
Subjects: Range (particle radiation), Materials science, Graphene, Nanotechnology, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, law.invention, law, General Materials Science, Electronics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: The ability to synthesize laser-induced graphene (LIG) on cellulosic materials such as paper opens the door to a wide range of potential applications, from consumer electronics to biomonitoring. In this work, strain and bending sensors fabricated by irradiation of regular filter paper with a CO
Published: 2021

9. The Schauder estimate for kinetic integral equations

Author: Cyril Imbert, Luis Silvestre, Département de Mathématiques et Applications - ENS Paris (DMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Department of Mathematics [Chicago], University of Chicago, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Numerical Analysis, Kernel (set theory), Applied Mathematics, 010102 general mathematics, Mathematics::Analysis of PDEs, Order (ring theory), A priori estimate, Space (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Integral equation, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 0103 physical sciences, FOS: Mathematics, [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], 010307 mathematical physics, Nabla symbol, Schauder estimates, 0101 mathematics, Diffusion (business), MSC: 35K70, 35R09, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Analysis, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP), Mathematical physics, Mathematics
Abstract: We establish interior Schauder estimates for kinetic equations with integro-differential diffusion. We study equations of the form $f_t + v \cdot \nabla_x f = \mathcal L_v f + c$, where $\mathcal L_v$ is an integro-differential diffusion operator of order $2s$ acting in the $v$-variable. Under suitable ellipticity and H\"older continuity conditions on the kernel of $\mathcal L_v$, we obtain an a priori estimate for $f$ in a properly scaled H\"older space., Comment: There was a silly typo in equation (1.3) from the first version that could cause confusion. This was our only correction in the second version
Published: 2021

10. Alternaria species associated with cladode brown spot in cactus prickly pear (Nopalea cochenillifera)

Author: Iraildes Pereira Assunção, Gilberlan Costa Santos da Silva, Gaus Silvestre de Andrade Lima, Nayana Bruschi Infante, Frederico Monteiro Feijó, and Sarah Jacqueline Cavalcanti da Silva
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, PEAR, biology, Plant Science, Nopalea cochenillifera, Horticulture, Alternaria, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, Brown spot, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Cactus, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Cladodes, Internal transcribed spacer, Alternaria species, Agronomy and Crop Science, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Brown spot is the most important disease for the culture of cactus prickly pear (Nopalea cochenillifera (L) Salm-Dyck; Cactaceae family), and in many countries, Alternaria spp. are commonly associated with the disease. In Brazil, only three species of Alternaria are associated with brown spot: A. alternata, A. tenuissima, and A. longipes. However, other Alternaria spp. may be involved in the etiology of the disease. This study aimed to identify Alternaria species associated with prickly pear brown spot in Northeast Brazil. Cladodes presenting symptoms of brown spot were collected from three counties in the state of Alagoas and three in the state of Pernambuco. Isolation, obtaining monosporic cultures, and pathogenicity tests were performed. For correct taxonomic positioning of the isolates, morphological and molecular analyses were performed using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1), Alternaria major allergen (Alt a1), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh), and second largest subunit of RNA polymerase (rpb2). Fourteen pathogenic isolates were obtained, and according to the morphological and molecular analyses, three species of Alternaria were identified: A. gossypina, A. jacinthicola, and A. tomato, all belonging to the Alternata section. A. gossypina, A. jacinthicola, and A. tomato are described for the first time in Nopalea cochenillifera worldwide.
Published: 2021

11. Damage Detection in Lightweight Structures Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Author: Nuno Silvestre, Giuliano Coppotelli, A. Tavares, E. Di Lorenzo, and Bart Peeters
Subjects: business.industry, Computer science, Mechanical Engineering, Modal analysis, Context (language use), 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, 010309 optics, Vibration, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, Wavelet, Transformation (function), 0203 mechanical engineering, Mechanics of Materials, lightweight plates, NDT, laser doppler vibrometry, Nondestructive testing, 0103 physical sciences, Sensitivity (control systems), Artificial intelligence, Aerospace, business
Abstract: Reliable and efficient damage detection is critical for the use of lightweight materials in the mechanical and aerospace industries. Within the context of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), vibration-based tests have been applied for many decades to inspect components without damaging or debilitating their use. For posterior fault recognition, Artificial Intelligence techniques have achieved high success for a number of structural applications. In this work Testing, Simulation and Artificial Intelligence have been combined in order to develop a defect detection procedure. The use of an Optomet Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer (SLDV) for such tests provides an interesting solution to measure the vibration velocities on the structure surface. The algorithm for identifying the defects is based on the Local Defect Resonance (LDR) concept, which looks to the high frequency vibrations to get a localized resonant activation of the defect. Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques were implemented with the aim of creating an automatic procedure based on features extraction for damage detection. Wavelet transformation and modal analysis were used to provide inputs to the AI techniques. In order to better understand the limitation in terms of defect detection, damaged plates were modelled and simulated in order to perform a sensitivity analysis. Finally, an overall comparative overview of different algorithms results was also obtained.
Published: 2021

12. A framework for enhanced decision-making in aircraft conceptual design optimisation under uncertainty

Author: Ney Secco, Flavio J. Silvestre, and Davi Bianchi
Subjects: 020301 aerospace & aeronautics, Visual analytics, Computer science, Pareto principle, Aerospace Engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Reuse, Constraint satisfaction, 01 natural sciences, Industrial engineering, 010305 fluids & plasmas, 0203 mechanical engineering, Conceptual design, Robustness (computer science), 0103 physical sciences, Leverage (statistics), Uncertainty reduction theory
Abstract: This paper presents a framework to support decision-making in aircraft conceptual design optimisation under uncertainty. Emphasis is given to graphical visualisation methods capable of providing holistic yet intuitive relationships between design, objectives, feasibility and uncertainty spaces. Two concepts are introduced to allow interactive exploration of the effects of (1) target probability of constraint satisfaction (price of feasibility robustness) and (2) uncertainty reduction through increased state-of-knowledge (cost of uncertainty) on design and objective spaces. These processes are tailored to handle multi-objective optimisation problems and leverage visualisation techniques for dynamic inter-space mapping. An information reuse strategy is presented to enable obtaining multiple robust Pareto sets at an affordable computational cost. A case study demonstrates how the presented framework addresses some of the challenges and opportunities regarding the adoption of Uncertainty-based Multidisciplinary Design Optimisation (UMDO) in the aerospace industry, such as design margins policy, systematic and conscious definition of target robustness and uncertainty reduction experiments selection and prioritisation.
Published: 2020

13. A Subnanosecond Pulsed Electric Field System for Studying Cells Electropermeabilization

Author: Njomza Ibrahimi, Laurent Ariztia, Leslie A. Vallet, Laurent Pecastaing, Franck M. Andre, Antoine Silvestre de Ferron, M. Rivaletto, Lluis M. Mir, Bucur M. Novac, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Ingénieur Appliquées à la Mécanique et au génie Electrique (SIAME), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA), Aspects métaboliques et systémiques de l'oncogénèse pour de nouvelles approches thérapeutiques (METSY), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)
Subjects: Pulse repetition frequency, 0303 health sciences, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, business.industry, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, Pulsed power, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Cuvette, 03 medical and health sciences, Optics, Amplitude, Electric field, Rise time, 0103 physical sciences, Computational electromagnetics, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 030304 developmental biology, Voltage
Abstract: This article presents an experimental arrangement which, using 3-D numerical modeling, aims to study biomedical effects using subnanosecond pulsed electric fields (PEFs). As part of a major effort into developing contactless technology, the final aim of this study is to determine conditions of the applied PEFs (number of pulses, strength, pulse repetition frequency) able to produce electropermeabilization. The arrangement uses a pulsed power generator producing voltage impulses with an amplitude of up to 20 kV on a 50- $\Omega $ matched load, with a rise time of 100 ps and a duration of 600 ps. During the preliminary study reported here, samples containing E. Coli were exposed to PEFs in a 4-mm standard electroporation cuvette, allowing the application of a peak electric field strength of up to 60 kV/cm. The studies were facilitated by detailed 3-D electromagnetic modeling of the electric field distribution generated by voltage impulses inside the system. Due to the nature of tests, the numerical analysis played an essential role in the interpretation of results. Preliminary biological results reported in this study are very encouraging, showing that trains of 5000 to 50 000 pulses applied at a pulsed repetition frequency of 200 Hz (maximum PRF) can efficiently induce E. Coli electropermeabilization.
Published: 2020

14. Assessing the diversity of whiteflies infesting cassava in Brazil

Author: Gabriel Koch, Miguel Alves Júnior, Angélica Maria Nogueira, Enilton N. Santana, K. F. C. Pantoja, Gaus Silvestre de Andrade Lima, Jaime Honorato Júnior, Renata Faier Calegario, José Wilson Pereira da Silva, Cristian A. Lopes, César A. D. Xavier, Leonardo Rodrigues Barbosa, Alessandra de Jesus Boari, Fabio Nascimento da Silva, Raquel Neves de Mello, Eduardo Silva Gorayeb, Vinicius Henrique Bello, Francisco Murilo Zerbini, Luís Fernando Maranho Watanabe, José E. A. Beserra-Júnior, Roberto Ramos Sobrinho, Tarsiane M. C. Barbosa, Renate Krause-Sakate, EDUARDO SILVA GORAYEB, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA, JAIME HONORATO JÚNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DA BAHIA, GABRIEL KOCH, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, GAUS SILVESTRE DE ANDRADE LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS, CRISTIAN LOPES, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO SUDESTE DE MINAS GERAIS, RAQUEL NEVES DE MELLO, CNPAF, KÉSSIA PANTOJA, FÁBIO NASCIMENTO SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA, ROBERTO RAMOS SOBRINHO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS, ENILTON NASCIMENTO SANTANA, INSTITUTO CAPIXABA DE PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO RURAL, JOSÉ WILSON PEREIRA DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ, RENATE KRAUSE-SAKATE, UNESP, Botucatu-SP, FRANCISCO M. ZERBINI, UFV., CESAR A. D. XAVIER, UFV, ANGÉLICA MARIA NOGUEIRA, UFV, VINICIUS HENRIQUE BELLO, UNESP, Botucatu-SP, LUÍS FERNANDO MARANHO WATANABE, UNESP, Botucatu-SP, TARSIANE MARA CARNEIRO BARBOSA, UFV, MIGUEL ALVES JÚNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ, LEONARDO BARBOSA, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO SUDESTE DE MINAS GERAIS, JOSÉ E. A. BESERRA-JÚNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PIAUÍ, ALESSANDRA DE JESUS BOARI, CPATU, RENATA CALEGARIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, and Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa e Extensão Rural
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Veterinary medicine, Manihot esculenta, Doença de Planta, Whitefly, 01 natural sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Crop, 03 medical and health sciences, Virology, Plant diseases and disorders, Nymph, Agricultural Science, Agroecology, Cassava, biology, General Neuroscience, Begomovirus, Vírus, food and beverages, General Medicine, Biodiversity, biology.organism_classification, Center of origin, Manihot Esculenta, 030104 developmental biology, Vector (epidemiology), Mandioca, Medicine, Geminivirus, Species richness, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Entomology, Zoology, 010606 plant biology & botany, Virus vector
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:41:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-07-01 Background. The necessity of a competent vector for transmission is a primary ecological factor driving the host range expansion of plant arthropod-borne viruses, with vectors playing an essential role in disease emergence. Cassava begomoviruses severely constrain cassava production in Africa. Curiously, begomoviruses have never been reported in cassava in South America, the center of origin for this crop. It has been hypothesized that the absence of a competent vector in cassava is the reason why begomoviruses have not emerged in South America. Methods. We performed a country-wide whitefly diversity study in cassava in Brazil. Adults and/or nymphs of whiteflies were collected from sixty-six cassava fields in the main agroecological zones of the country. A total of 1,385 individuals were genotyped based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences. Results. A high species richness was observed, with five previously described species and two putative new ones. The prevalent species were Tetraleurodes acaciae and Bemisia tuberculata, representing over 75% of the analyzed individuals. Although we detected, for the first time, the presence of Bemisia tabaci Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (BtMEAM1) colonizing cassava in Brazil, it was not prevalent. The species composition varied across regions, with fields in the Northeast region showing a higher diversity. These results expand our knowledge of whitefly diversity in cassava and support the hypothesis that begomovirus epidemics have not occurred in cassava in Brazil due to the absence of competent vector populations. However, they indicate an ongoing adaptation process of BtMEAM1 to cassava, increasing the likelihood of begomovirus emergence in this crop. Dep. de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO Universidade Federal de Viçosa, MG Dep. de Proteção Vegetal Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP Faculdade de Engenharia Agronômica Universidade Federal do Pará, PA Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais, MG Dep. de Fitotecnia Universidade Federal do Piauí, PI Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, PA Dep. de Fitotecnia e Fitossanidade Universidade Federal do Paraná, PR Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, SC Centro Multidisciplinar do Campus de Barra Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, BA Centro de Ciências Agrárias/Fitossanidade Universidade Federal de Alagoas, AL Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, GO Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa e Extensão Rural, ES Faculdade de Engenharia Florestal Universidade Federal do Pará, PA Dep. de Proteção Vegetal Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP
Published: 2021

15. Multiplicity dependence of (multi-)strange hadron production in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author: S. Acharya, D. Adamová, S. P. Adhya, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, M. M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S. U. Ahn, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S. N. Alam, D. S. D. Albuquerque, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H. M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, Y. Ali, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, L. Altenkamper, I. Altsybeev, M. N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, H. A. Andrews, A. Andronic, M. Angeletti, V. Anguelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, R. Anwar, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, M. Arratia, I. C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, S. Aziz, M. D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y. W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, M. Ball, S. Balouza, R. C. Baral, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, G. G. Barnaföldi, L. S. Barnby, V. Barret, P. Bartalini, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, F. Baruffaldi, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, P. C. Batzing, D. Bauri, J. L. Bazo Alba, I. G. Bearden, C. Bedda, N. K. Behera, I. Belikov, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, R. A. Bertens, D. Berzano, M. G. Besoiu, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, I. R. Bhat, M. A. Bhat, H. Bhatt, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, R. Biswas, S. Biswas, J. T. Blair, D. Blau, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, L. Boldizsár, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, M. Borri, H. Bossi, E. Botta, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, T. A. Broker, M. Broz, E. J. Brucken, E. Bruna, G. E. Bruno, M. D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, O. Bugnon, P. Buhler, P. Buncic, Z. Buthelezi, J. B. Butt, J. T. Buxton, S. A. Bysiak, D. Caffarri, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, R. S. Camacho, P. Camerini, A. A. Capon, F. Carnesecchi, J. Castillo Castellanos, A. J. Castro, E. A. R. Casula, F. Catalano, C. Ceballos Sanchez, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, B. Chang, W. Chang, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chauvin, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D. D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, T. Chowdhury, P. Christakoglou, C. H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesadel Valle, G. Contin, J. G. Contreras, T. M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, P. Cortese, M. R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, P. Cui, L. Cunqueiro, D. Dabrowski, T. Dahms, A. Dainese, F. P. A. Damas, S. Dani, M. C. Danisch, A. Danu, D. Das, I. Das, P. Das, S. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, A. Dashi, S. De, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, C. de Conti, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R. Derradi de Souza, S. Deb, H. F. Degenhardt, K. R. Deja, A. Deloff, S. Delsanto, D. Devetak, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R. A. Diaz, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, Y. Ding, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigus, O. Dordic, A. K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, M. Dukhishyam, P. Dupieux, R. J. Ehlers, V. N. Eikeland, D. Elia, H. Engel, E. Epple, B. Erazmus, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M. R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, J. Eum, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, P. Fecchio, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, V. J. G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, S. Filchagin, D. Finogeev, F. M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, M. Floris, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, U. Frankenfeld, G. G. Fronze, U. Fuchs, C. Furget, A. Furs, M. Fusco Girard, J. J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A. M. Gago, A. Gal, C. D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, A. Garibli, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E. F. Gauger, M. B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glässel, D. M. Goméz Coral, A. Gomez Ramirez, V. Gonzalez, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L. K. Graczykowski, K. L. Graham, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, O. S. Groettvik, F. Grosa, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, R. Guernane, B. Guerzoni, M. Guittiere, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, I. B. Guzman, R. Haake, M. K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, M. Hamid, R. Hannigan, M. R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J. W. Harris, A. Harton, J. A. Hasenbichler, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, S. Hayashi, A. D. L. B. Hechavarria, S. T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, E. G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K. F. Hetland, T. E. Hilden, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hohlweger, D. Horak, S. Hornung, R. Hosokawa, P. Hristov, C. Huang, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, T. J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L. A. Husova, N. Hussain, S. A. Hussain, D. Hutter, D. S. Hwang, J. P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, M. Ippolitov, M. S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P. M. Jacobs, M. B. Jadhav, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M. J. Jakubowska, M. A. Janik, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, R. T. Jimenez Bustamante, M. Jin, F. Jonas, P. G. Jones, A. Jusko, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, J. H. Kang, V. Kaplin, S. Kar, A. Karasu Uysal, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A. M. Khan, S. Khan, S. A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, B. Kileng, B. Kim, D. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J. L. Klay, C. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, S. Klewin, A. Kluge, M. L. Knichel, A. G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, M. K. Köhler, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, P. J. Konopka, L. Koska, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, M. Krüger, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, A. M. Kubera, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P. G. Kuijer, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M. J. Kweon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. Kwon, S. L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y. S. Lai, R. Langoy, K. Lapidus, A. Lardeux, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, L. Leardini, S. Lee, F. Lehas, S. Lehner, J. Lehrbach, R. C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, E. D. Lesser, M. Lettrich, P. Lévai, X. Li, X. L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S. Lindal, V. Lindenstruth, S. W. Lindsay, C. Lippmann, M. A. Lisa, V. Litichevskyi, A. Liu, S. Liu, W. J. Llope, I. M. Lofnes, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, P. Luettig, J. R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, S. M. Mahmood, T. Mahmoud, A. Maire, R. D. Majka, M. Malaev, Q. W. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal’Kevich, P. Malzacher, G. Mandaglio, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, M. Marchisone, J. Mareš, G. V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, J. Margutti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N. A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J. L. Martinez, M. I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M. Martinez Pedreira, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, E. Masson, A. Mastroserio, A. M. Mathis, O. Matonoha, P. F. T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, M. Mazzilli, M. A. Mazzoni, A. F. Mechler, F. Meddi, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, C. Mengke, E. Meninno, M. Meres, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, M. M. Mieskolainen, D. L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A. Mischke, A. N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, C. M. Mitu, A. Modak, N. Mohammadi, A. P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. MohisinKhan, M. Mondal, C. Mordasini, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, L. A. P. Moreno, S. Moretto, A. Morreale, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, J. D. Mulligan, M. G. Munhoz, K. Münning, R. H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, C. J. Myers, J. W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B. K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, M. U. Naru, A. F. Nassirpour, H. Natalda Luz, C. Nattrass, R. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, A. Neagu, R. A. Negrao De Oliveira, L. Nellen, S. V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, D. Nesterov, B. S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, G. Nooren, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, J. Oleniacz, A. C. Oliveira Da Silva, M. H. Oliver, C. Oppedisano, R. Orava, A. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, V. Pacik, D. Pagano, G. Paić, P. Palni, J. Pan, A. K. Pandey, S. Panebianco, P. Pareek, J. Park, J. E. Parkkila, S. Parmar, S. P. Pathak, R. N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L. G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, G. M. Perez, E. Perez Lezama, V. Peskov, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, R. P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, L. O. D. L. Pimentel, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, C. Pinto, S. Pisano, D. Pistone, D. B. Piyarathna, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, J. Pluta, S. Pochybova, M. G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, N. Poljak, A. Pop, H. Poppenborg, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, V. Pozdniakov, S. K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C. A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, V. Punin, K. Puranapanda, J. Putschke, R. E. Quishpe, S. Ragoni, S. Raha, S. Rajput, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S. S. Räsänen, B. T. Rascanu, R. Rath, V. Ratza, I. Ravasenga, K. F. Read, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, X. Ren, R. Renfordt, A. Reshetin, J.-P. Revol, K. Reygers, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, S. P. Rode, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P. S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, E. D. Rosas, K. Roslon, P. Rosnet, A. Rossi, A. Rotondi, F. Roukoutakis, A. Roy, P. Roy, O. V. Rueda, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, H. Rytkonen, S. Sadhu, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, S. K. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, P. K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, A. Sandoval, A. Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V. M. Sarti, M. H. P. Sas, E. Scapparone, B. Schaefer, J. Schambach, H. S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N. V. Schmidt, A. R. Schmier, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, M. Šefčík, J. E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, D. Serebryakov, E. Serradilla, P. Sett, A. Sevcenco, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, C. Silvestre, G. Simatovic, G. Simonetti, R. Singh, V. K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T. B. Skaali, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R. J. M. Snellings, T. W. Snellman, J. Sochan, C. Soncco, J. Song, A. Songmoolnak, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P. Stankus, P. J. Steffanic, E. Stenlund, D. Stocco, M. M. Storetvedt, P. Strmen, A. A. P. Suaide, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Suleymanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, M. Šumbera, S. Sumowidagdo, K. Suzuki, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, G. Taillepied, J. Takahashi, G. J. Tambave, S. Tang, M. Tarhini, M. G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, C. Terrevoli, D. Thakur, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, F. Thoresen, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A. R. Timmins, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, F. Torales-Acosta, S. R. Torres, A. Trifiro, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, G. Trombetta, L. Tropp, V. Trubnikov, W. H. Trzaska, T. P. Trzcinski, B. A. Trzeciak, T. Tsuji, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T. S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, E. N. Umaka, A. Uras, G. L. Usai, A. Utrobicic, M. Vala, N. Valle, S. Vallero, N. van der Kolk, L. V. R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, Z. Varga, M. Varga-Kofarago, A. Vargas, M. Vargyas, R. Varma, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A. M. Veen, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vernet, R. Vértesi, M. G. D. L. C. Vicencio, L. Vickovic, J. Viinikainen, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villatoro Tello, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M. A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S. A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, D. Voscek, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, M. Weber, S. G. Weber, A. Wegrzynek, D. F. Weiser, S. C. Wenzel, J. P. Wessels, E. Widmann, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G. A. Willems, E. Willsher, B. Windelband, W. E. Witt, Y. Wu, R. Xu, S. Yalcin, K. Yamakawa, S. Yang, S. Yano, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, J. H. Yoon, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Yurchenko, V. Zaccolo, A. Zaman, C. Zampolli, H. J. C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Zhalov, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, C. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, M. B. Zimmermann, G. Zinovjev, N. Zurlo, ALICE Collaboration, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE, S. Acharya, D. Adamová, S. P. Adhya, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, M. M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S. U. Ahn, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S. N. Alam, D. S. D. Albuquerque, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H. M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, Y. Ali, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, L. Altenkamper, I. Altsybeev, M. N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, H. A. Andrew, A. Andronic, M. Angeletti, V. Anguelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, R. Anwar, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, M. Arratia, I. C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinu, R. Averbeck, S. Aziz, M. D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y. W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, M. Ball, S. Balouza, R. C. Baral, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, G. G. Barnaföldi, L. S. Barnby, V. Barret, P. Bartalini, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, F. Baruffaldi, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, P. C. Batzing, D. Bauri, J. L. Bazo Alba, I. G. Bearden, C. Bedda, N. K. Behera, I. Belikov, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, R. A. Berten, D. Berzano, M. G. Besoiu, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, I. R. Bhat, M. A. Bhat, H. Bhatt, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, R. Biswa, S. Biswa, J. T. Blair, D. Blau, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, L. Boldizsár, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, M. Borri, H. Bossi, E. Botta, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, T. A. Broker, M. Broz, E. J. Brucken, E. Bruna, G. E. Bruno, M. D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, O. Bugnon, P. Buhler, P. Buncic, Z. Buthelezi, J. B. Butt, J. T. Buxton, S. A. Bysiak, D. Caffarri, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, R. S. Camacho, P. Camerini, A. A. Capon, F. Carnesecchi, J. Castillo Castellano, A. J. Castro, E. A. R. Casula, F. Catalano, C. Ceballos Sanchez, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, B. Chang, W. Chang, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chauvin, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheyni, V. Chibante Barroso, D. D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, T. Chowdhury, P. Christakoglou, C. H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleyman, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Conca, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesadel Valle, G. Contin, J. G. Contrera, T. M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morale, P. Cortese, M. R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, P. Cui, L. Cunqueiro, D. Dabrowski, T. Dahm, A. Dainese, F. P. A. Dama, S. Dani, M. C. Danisch, A. Danu, D. Da, I. Da, P. Da, S. Da, A. Dash, S. Dash, A. Dashi, S. De, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, C. de Conti, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R. Derradi de Souza, S. Deb, H. F. Degenhardt, K. R. Deja, A. Deloff, S. Delsanto, D. Devetak, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R. A. Diaz, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, Y. Ding, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigu, O. Dordic, A. K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, M. Dukhishyam, P. Dupieux, R. J. Ehler, V. N. Eikeland, D. Elia, H. Engel, E. Epple, B. Erazmu, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M. R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, J. Eum, D. Evan, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, P. Fecchio, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, V. J. G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, S. Filchagin, D. Finogeev, F. M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, M. Flori, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, U. Frankenfeld, G. G. Fronze, U. Fuch, C. Furget, A. Fur, M. Fusco Girard, J. J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A. M. Gago, A. Gal, C. D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabato, E. Garcia-Soli, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, A. Garibli, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E. F. Gauger, M. B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glässel, D. M. Goméz Coral, A. Gomez Ramirez, V. Gonzalez, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, L. Görlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L. K. Graczykowski, K. L. Graham, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigora, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, O. S. Groettvik, F. Grosa, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhau, R. Grosso, R. Guernane, B. Guerzoni, M. Guittiere, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, I. B. Guzman, R. Haake, M. K. Habib, C. Hadjidaki, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, M. Hamid, R. Hannigan, M. R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J. W. Harri, A. Harton, J. A. Hasenbichler, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, S. Hayashi, A. D. L. B. Hechavarria, S. T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, E. G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K. F. Hetland, T. E. Hilden, H. Hillemann, C. Hill, B. Hippolyte, B. Hohlweger, D. Horak, S. Hornung, R. Hosokawa, P. Hristov, C. Huang, C. Hughe, P. Huhn, T. J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L. A. Husova, N. Hussain, S. A. Hussain, D. Hutter, D. S. Hwang, J. P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, M. Ippolitov, M. S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P. M. Jacob, M. B. Jadhav, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M. J. Jakubowska, M. A. Janik, M. Jercic, O. Jevon, R. T. Jimenez Bustamante, M. Jin, F. Jona, P. G. Jone, A. Jusko, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, J. H. Kang, V. Kaplin, S. Kar, A. Karasu Uysal, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A. M. Khan, S. Khan, S. A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, B. Kileng, B. Kim, D. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J. L. Klay, C. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, S. Klewin, A. Kluge, M. L. Knichel, A. G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, M. K. Köhler, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, P. J. Konopka, L. Koska, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Krei, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, M. Krüger, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, A. M. Kubera, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P. G. Kuijer, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M. J. Kweon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. Kwon, S. L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y. S. Lai, R. Langoy, K. Lapidu, A. Lardeux, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, L. Leardini, S. Lee, F. Leha, S. Lehner, J. Lehrbach, R. C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, E. D. Lesser, M. Lettrich, P. Lévai, X. Li, X. L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S. Lindal, V. Lindenstruth, S. W. Lindsay, C. Lippmann, M. A. Lisa, V. Litichevskyi, A. Liu, S. Liu, W. J. Llope, I. M. Lofne, V. Loginov, C. Loizide, P. Loncar, X. Lopez, E. López Torre, P. Luettig, J. R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, S. M. Mahmood, T. Mahmoud, A. Maire, R. D. Majka, M. Malaev, Q. W. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal’Kevich, P. Malzacher, G. Mandaglio, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, M. Marchisone, J. Mareš, G. V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, J. Margutti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N. A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J. L. Martinez, M. I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M. Martinez Pedreira, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, E. Masson, A. Mastroserio, A. M. Mathi, O. Matonoha, P. F. T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, M. Mazzilli, M. A. Mazzoni, A. F. Mechler, F. Meddi, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, C. Mengke, E. Meninno, M. Mere, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, M. M. Mieskolainen, D. L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A. Mischke, A. N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, C. M. Mitu, A. Modak, N. Mohammadi, A. P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. MohisinKhan, M. Mondal, C. Mordasini, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, L. A. P. Moreno, S. Moretto, A. Morreale, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, J. D. Mulligan, M. G. Munhoz, K. Münning, R. H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, C. J. Myer, J. W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B. K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, M. U. Naru, A. F. Nassirpour, H. Natalda Luz, C. Nattra, R. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, A. Neagu, R. A. Negrao De Oliveira, L. Nellen, S. V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, D. Nesterov, B. S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, G. Nooren, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, J. Oleniacz, A. C. Oliveira Da Silva, M. H. Oliver, C. Oppedisano, R. Orava, A. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, V. Pacik, D. Pagano, G. Paić, P. Palni, J. Pan, A. K. Pandey, S. Panebianco, P. Pareek, J. Park, J. E. Parkkila, S. Parmar, S. P. Pathak, R. N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L. G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, G. M. Perez, E. Perez Lezama, V. Peskov, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, R. P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, L. O. D. L. Pimentel, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, C. Pinto, S. Pisano, D. Pistone, D. B. Piyarathna, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, J. Pluta, S. Pochybova, M. G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, N. Poljak, A. Pop, H. Poppenborg, S. Porteboeuf-Houssai, V. Pozdniakov, S. K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C. A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, V. Punin, K. Puranapanda, J. Putschke, R. E. Quishpe, S. Ragoni, S. Raha, S. Rajput, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S. S. Räsänen, B. T. Rascanu, R. Rath, V. Ratza, I. Ravasenga, K. F. Read, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, X. Ren, R. Renfordt, A. Reshetin, J.-P. Revol, K. Reyger, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, S. P. Rode, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P. S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, E. D. Rosa, K. Roslon, P. Rosnet, A. Rossi, A. Rotondi, F. Roukoutaki, A. Roy, P. Roy, O. V. Rueda, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, H. Rytkonen, S. Sadhu, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, S. K. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, P. K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, A. Sandoval, A. Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V. M. Sarti, M. H. P. Sa, E. Scapparone, B. Schaefer, J. Schambach, H. S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N. V. Schmidt, A. R. Schmier, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, M. Šefčík, J. E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, D. Serebryakov, E. Serradilla, P. Sett, A. Sevcenco, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, C. Silvestre, G. Simatovic, G. Simonetti, R. Singh, V. K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T. B. Skaali, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R. J. M. Snelling, T. W. Snellman, J. Sochan, C. Soncco, J. Song, A. Songmoolnak, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P. Stanku, P. J. Steffanic, E. Stenlund, D. Stocco, M. M. Storetvedt, P. Strmen, A. A. P. Suaide, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Suleymanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, M. Šumbera, S. Sumowidagdo, K. Suzuki, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, G. Taillepied, J. Takahashi, G. J. Tambave, S. Tang, M. Tarhini, M. G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, C. Terrevoli, D. Thakur, S. Thakur, D. Thoma, F. Thoresen, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A. R. Timmin, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, F. Torales-Acosta, S. R. Torre, A. Trifiro, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, G. Trombetta, L. Tropp, V. Trubnikov, W. H. Trzaska, T. P. Trzcinski, B. A. Trzeciak, T. Tsuji, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T. S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, E. N. Umaka, A. Ura, G. L. Usai, A. Utrobicic, M. Vala, N. Valle, S. Vallero, N. van der Kolk, L. V. R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, Z. Varga, M. Varga-Kofarago, A. Varga, M. Vargya, R. Varma, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A. M. Veen, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vernet, R. Vértesi, M. G. D. L. C. Vicencio, L. Vickovic, J. Viinikainen, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villatoro Tello, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislaviciu, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M. A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S. A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, D. Voscek, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, M. Weber, S. G. Weber, A. Wegrzynek, D. F. Weiser, S. C. Wenzel, J. P. Wessel, E. Widmann, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G. A. Willem, E. Willsher, B. Windelband, W. E. Witt, Y. Wu, R. Xu, S. Yalcin, K. Yamakawa, S. Yang, S. Yano, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, J. H. Yoon, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Yurchenko, V. Zaccolo, A. Zaman, C. Zampolli, H. J. C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Zhalov, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, C. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, M. B. Zimmermann, G. Zinovjev, N. Zurlo, Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Helsinki Institute of Physics, Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Adhya, S. P., Adler, A., Adolfsson, J., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Alam, S. N., Albuquerque, D. S. D., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Ali, Y., Alici, A., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altenkamper, L., Altsybeev, I., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, D., Andrews, H. A., Andronic, A., Angeletti, M., Anguelov, V., Anson, C., Antičić, T., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anwar, R., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arratia, M., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Aziz, S., Azmi, M. D., Badalà, A., Baek, Y. W., Bagnasco, S., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Ball, M., Balouza, S., Baral, R. C., Barbera, R., Barioglio, L., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartalini, P., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Baruffaldi, F., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Batzing, P. C., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Bedda, C., Behera, N. K., Belikov, I., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berenyi, D., Bertens, R. A., Berzano, D., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhat, M. A., Bhatt, H., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, A., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, R., Biswas, S., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bogdanov, A., Boldizsár, L., Bolozdynya, A., Bombara, M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borri, M., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broker, T. A., Broz, M., Brucken, E. J., Bruna, E., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buncic, P., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Buxton, J. T., Bysiak, S. A., Caffarri, D., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, R. S., Camerini, P., Capon, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Castillo Castellanos, J., Castro, A. J., Casula, E. A. R., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chang, B., Chang, W., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chauvin, A., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Chowdhury, T., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Cleymans, J., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesadel Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Cormier, T. M., Corrales Morales, Y., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cui, P., Cunqueiro, L., Dabrowski, D., Dahms, T., Dainese, A., Damas, F. P. A., Dani, S., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, D., Das, I., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, A., Dash, S., Dashi, A., De, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Conti, C., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Pasquale, S., Derradi de Souza, R., Deb, S., Degenhardt, H. F., Deja, K. R., Deloff, A., Delsanto, S., Devetak, D., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Dillenseger, P., Ding, Y., Divià, R., Djuvsland, Ø., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, B., Dordic, O., Dubey, A. K., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dukhishyam, M., Dupieux, P., Ehlers, R. J., Eikeland, V. N., Elia, D., Engel, H., Epple, E., Erazmus, B., Erhardt, F., Erokhin, A., Ersdal, M. R., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Eum, J., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferrero, A., Ferretti, A., Festanti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Figiel, J., Filchagin, S., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Fiorenza, G., Flor, F., Floris, M., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frankenfeld, U., Fronze, G. G., Fuchs, U., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusco Girard, M., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gal, A., Galvan, C. D., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Garibli, A., Garner, K., Gasik, P., Gauger, E. F., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghosh, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gianotti, P., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glässel, P., Goméz Coral, D. M., Gomez Ramirez, A., Gonzalez, V., González-Zamora, P., Gorbunov, S., Görlich, L., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Graham, K. L., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Groettvik, O. S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Guernane, R., Guerzoni, B., Guittiere, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Guzman, I. B., Haake, R., Habib, M. K., Hadjidakis, C., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hamid, M., Hannigan, R., Haque, M. R., Harlenderova, A., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hasenbichler, J. A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Hayashi, S., Hechavarria, A. D. L. B., Heckel, S. T., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Hernandez, E. G., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Hetland, K. F., Hilden, T. E., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hohlweger, B., Horak, D., Hornung, S., Hosokawa, R., Hristov, P., Huang, C., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Humanic, T. J., Hushnud, H., Husova, L. A., Hussain, N., Hussain, S. A., Hutter, D., Hwang, D. S., Iddon, J. P., Ilkaev, R., Inaba, M., Ippolitov, M., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadhav, M. B., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Jercic, M., Jevons, O., Jimenez Bustamante, R. T., Jin, M., Jonas, F., Jones, P. G., Jusko, A., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Kang, J. H., Kaplin, V., Kar, S., Karasu Uysal, A., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khabanova, Z., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Klay, J. L., Klein, C., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bösing, C., Klewin, S., Kluge, A., Knichel, M. L., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Köhler, M. K., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konopka, P. J., Koska, L., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Králik, I., Kravčáková, A., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krizkova Gajdosova, K., Krüger, M., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Kubera, A. M., Kučera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kvapil, J., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lai, Y. S., Langoy, R., Lapidus, K., Lardeux, A., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lavicka, R., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Leardini, L., Lee, S., Lehas, F., Lehner, S., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R. C., León Monzón, I., Lesser, E. D., Lettrich, M., Lévai, P., Li, X., Li, X. L., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lindal, S., Lindenstruth, V., Lindsay, S. W., Lippmann, C., Lisa, M. A., Litichevskyi, V., Liu, A., Liu, S., Llope, W. J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, V., Loizides, C., Loncar, P., Lopez, X., López Torres, E., Luettig, P., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Mahmood, S. M., Mahmoud, T., Maire, A., Majka, R. D., Malaev, M., Malik, Q. W., Malinina, L., Mal’Kevich, D., Malzacher, P., Mandaglio, G., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Marchisone, M., Mareš, J., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Margutti, J., Marín, A., Markert, C., Marquard, M., Martin, N. A., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J. L., Martínez, M. I., Martínez García, G., Martinez Pedreira, M., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Masson, E., Mastroserio, A., Mathis, A. M., Matonoha, O., Matuoka, P. F. T., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazzilli, M., Mazzoni, M. A., Mechler, A. F., Meddi, F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Mengke, C., Meninno, E., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Micheletti, L., Mieskolainen, M. M., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Mischke, A., Mishra, A. N., Miśkowiec, D., Mitu, C. M., Modak, A., Mohammadi, N., Mohanty, A. P., Mohanty, B., Mohisinkhan, M., Mondal, M., Mordasini, C., Moreira De Godoy, D. A., Moreno, L. A. P., Moretto, S., Morreale, A., Morsch, A., Mrnjavac, T., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., Mühlheim, D., Muhuri, S., Mulligan, J. D., Munhoz, M. G., Münning, K., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myers, C. J., Myrcha, J. W., Naik, B., Nair, R., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Naru, M. U., Nassirpour, A. F., Natalda Luz, H., Nattrass, C., Nayak, R., Nayak, T. K., Nazarenko, S., Neagu, A., Negrao De Oliveira, R. A., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S. V., Neskovic, G., Nesterov, D., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Nomokonov, P., Nooren, G., Norman, J., Novitzky, N., Nowakowski, P., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Ogino, M., Ohlson, A., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A. C., Oliver, M. H., Oppedisano, C., Orava, R., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Pacik, V., Pagano, D., Paić, G., Palni, P., Pan, J., Pandey, A. K., Panebianco, S., Pareek, P., Park, J., Parkkila, J. E., Parmar, S., Pathak, S. P., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pereira, L. G., Pereira Da Costa, H., Peresunko, D., Perez, G. M., Perez Lezama, E., Peskov, V., Pestov, Y., Petráček, V., Petrovici, M., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pimentel, L. O. D. L., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Pistone, D., Piyarathna, D. B., Płoskoń, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Pluta, J., Pochybova, S., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Poljak, N., Pop, A., Poppenborg, H., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Pozdniakov, V., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Punin, V., Puranapanda, K., Putschke, J., Quishpe, R. E., Ragoni, S., Raha, S., Rajput, S., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Räsänen, S. S., Rascanu, B. T., Rath, R., Ratza, V., Ravasenga, I., Read, K. F., Redlich, K., Rehman, A., Reichelt, P., Reidt, F., Ren, X., Renfordt, R., Reshetin, A., Revol, J. -P., Reygers, K., Riabov, V., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rode, S. P., Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M., Røed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Rokita, P. S., Ronchetti, F., Rosas, E. D., Roslon, K., Rosnet, P., Rossi, A., Rotondi, A., Roukoutakis, F., Roy, A., Roy, P., Rueda, O. V., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Šafařík, K., Saha, S. K., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, P., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sakai, S., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Sandoval, A., Sarkar, A., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, N., Sarma, P., Sarti, V. M., Sas, M. H. P., Scapparone, E., Schaefer, B., Schambach, J., Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N. V., Schmier, A. R., Schukraft, J., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Šefčík, M., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Serebryakov, D., Serradilla, E., Sett, P., Sevcenco, A., Shabanov, A., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shaikh, W., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sheikh, A. I., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shirinkin, S., Shou, Q., Sibiriak, Y., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Simatovic, G., Simonetti, G., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R. J. M., Snellman, T. W., Sochan, J., Soncco, C., Song, J., Songmoolnak, A., Soramel, F., Sorensen, S., Sputowska, I., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Stankus, P., Steffanic, P. J., Stenlund, E., Stocco, D., Storetvedt, M. M., Strmen, P., Suaide, A. A. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Suleymanov, M., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., Šumbera, M., Sumowidagdo, S., Suzuki, K., Swain, S., Szabo, A., Szarka, I., Tabassam, U., Taillepied, G., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G. J., Tang, S., Tarhini, M., Tarzila, M. G., Tauro, A., Tejeda Muñoz, G., Telesca, A., Terrevoli, C., Thakur, D., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Thoresen, F., Tieulent, R., Tikhonov, A., Timmins, A. R., Toia, A., Topilskaya, N., Toppi, M., Torales-Acosta, F., Torres, S. R., Trifiro, A., Tripathy, S., Tripathy, T., Trogolo, S., Trombetta, G., Tropp, L., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W. H., Trzcinski, T. P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsuji, T., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Ullaland, K., Umaka, E. N., Uras, A., Usai, G. L., Utrobicic, A., Vala, M., Valle, N., Vallero, S., van der Kolk, N., van Doremalen, L. V. R., van Leeuwen, M., Vande Vyvre, P., Varga, D., Varga, Z., Varga-Kofarago, M., Vargas, A., Vargyas, M., Varma, R., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vázquez Doce, O., Vechernin, V., Veen, A. M., Vercellin, E., Vergara Limón, S., Vermunt, L., Vernet, R., Vértesi, R., Vicencio, M. G. D. L. C., Vickovic, L., Viinikainen, J., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobos Baillie, O., Villatoro Tello, A., Vino, G., Vinogradov, A., Virgili, T., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Volkel, B., Völkl, M. A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S. A., Volpe, G., von Haller, B., Vorobyev, I., Voscek, D., Vrláková, J., Wagner, B., Weber, M., Weber, S. G., Wegrzynek, A., Weiser, D. F., Wenzel, S. C., Wessels, J. P., Widmann, E., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G. A., Willsher, E., Windelband, B., Witt, W. E., Wu, Y., Xu, R., Yalcin, S., Yamakawa, K., Yang, S., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yokoyama, H., Yoo, I. -K., Yoon, J. H., Yuan, S., Yuncu, A., Yurchenko, V., Zaccolo, V., Zaman, A., Zampolli, C., Zanoli, H. J. C., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhalov, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Z., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, M. B., Zinovjev, G., and Zurlo, N.
Subjects: Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Hadron, parton [strangeness], Nuclear Theory, strangeness: parton, strange hadron production, momentum spectrum [transverse momentum], strange hadron production, multiplicity, pp collisions, LHC, nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, transverse momentum: momentum spectrum, estimator, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), ALICE, p-p, scattering [p p], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], multiplicity, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), hadron: production, parton: interaction, Nuclear Experiment, Monte Carlo, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, High-Energy Physycs, LHC, Large Hadron Collider, rapidity: difference, production [strangeness], Strangeness production, VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431, multiplicity: dependence, P-PB COLLISIONS, Charged particle, 3. Good health, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, difference [rapidity], CERN LHC Coll, Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431, Pseudorapidity, SIMULATION, LHC, pp collisions, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, p p: scattering, quantum chromodynamics: string, FOS: Physical sciences, high [multiplicity], lcsh:Astrophysics, Strangeness, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 114 Physical sciences, charged particle: multiplicity, multiplicity [charged particle], (multi-)strange hadron, p-p collision, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:QB460-466, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, ddc:530, Multiplicity (chemistry), 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), interaction [parton], hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, multiplicity: high, NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics, dependence [multiplicity], string [quantum chromodynamics], 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon, lcsh:QC770-798, strangeness: production, High Energy Physics::Experiment, production [hadron], experimental results
Abstract: The production rates and the transverse momentum distribution of strange hadrons at mid-rapidity ($\ |y\ | < 0.5$) are measured in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV as a function of the charged particle multiplicity, using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The production rates of $\rm{K}^{0}_{S}$, $\Lambda$, $\Xi$, and $\Omega$ increase with the multiplicity faster than what is reported for inclusive charged particles. The increase is found to be more pronounced for hadrons with a larger strangeness content. Possible auto-correlations between the charged particles and the strange hadrons are evaluated by measuring the event-activity with charged particle multiplicity estimators covering different pseudorapidity regions. When comparing to lower energy results, the yields of strange hadrons are found to depend only on the mid-rapidity charged particle multiplicity. Several features of the data are reproduced qualitatively by general purpose QCD Monte Carlo models that take into account the effect of densely-packed QCD strings in high multiplicity collisions. However, none of the tested models reproduce the data quantitatively. This work corroborates and extends the ALICE findings on strangeness production in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV., Comment: 36 pages, 14 captioned figures, 4 tables, authors from page 31, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5464
Published: 2020

16. Exploration of jet substructure using iterative declustering in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at LHC energies

Author: J. Castillo Castellanos, Jamila Bashir Butt, Y. Sibiriak, J. W. Harris, Purushottam Chakraborty, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, Silvia Masciocchi, Suyuan Liu, Vladyslav Litichevskyi, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Ivan Kisel, Ophelie Bugnon, Kenta Shigaki, Christian Claude Kuhn, Renaud Vernet, C. Klein-Bösing, A. S. Nyanin, Christoph Blume, Tomoya Tsuji, Shreyasi Acharya, H. Appelshäuser, Ketil Røed, Sebastian Lehner, Jaime Norman, Jacopo Margutti, Sergey Nikolaev, Giulio Eulisse, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, Arseniy Shabanov, Andrzej Rybicki, W. J. Llope, Amal Sarkar, C. Suire, Constantinos Loizides, Eugenio Scapparone, Matteo Lupi, Kosei Yamakawa, Ciprian Mihai Mitu, Esther Bartsch, Lucia Leardini, Bharati Naik, Y. Pestov, Felix Reidt, C. Hadjidakis, Hideki Hamagaki, Nima Zardoshti, Silvia Arcelli, M. Buckland, Ejiro Naomi Umaka, Paolo Bartalini, L. O. D. L. Pimentel, V. Chibante Barroso, Raghunath Sahoo, Valerie Ramillien Barret, Jurgen Schukraft, Victor Trubnikov, Julien Faivre, P. F. T. Matuoka, Ulrich Fuchs, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, Suman Deb, Federico Antinori, Michael Lettrich, Ali Zaman, Øystein Djuvsland, Marco Marquard, Hiroshi Murakami, Xiaowen Ren, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, Jhuma Ghosh, K. Barth, Luuk Vermunt, G. Contin, Paolo Camerini, Sergey Voloshin, E. Fragiacomo, Ian Gardner Bearden, Daiki Sekihata, Yingchun Zhu, Filimon Roukoutakis, Hannah Bossi, Stefano Piano, Sourav Kundu, Rajendra Nath Patra, Serpil Yalcin, Hushnud Hushnud, Corrado Gargiulo, Manoj Bhanudas Jadhav, Roman Rogalev, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Yue Shi Lai, Fiorella Maria Celeste Fionda, M. Weber, Arnon Songmoolnak, Gerardus Nooren, Jan Musinsky, Ombretta Pinazza, Piotr Nowakowski, Sabyasachi Siddhanta, Shaji Kumar, Saikat Biswas, Mesut Arslandok, C. Garabatos, Alberto Masoni, Mikhail Ippolitov, Archana Sharma, Natalia Zhigareva, Jeremy John Wilkinson, Agneta Oskarsson, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, H. Borel, M. Martinez Pedreira, K. Schweda, Andrea Alici, Tuva Ora Herenui Richert, Markus Bernhard Zimmermann, Siyu Tang, Benedikt Volkel, Serhiy Senyukov, Susanna Costanza, Magnus Rentsch Ersdal, Edmundo Javier Garcia-Solis, Ranjit Nayak, Dai-Mei Zhou, Erin Frances Gauger, Vit Kucera, Z. Buthelezi, V. Grigoriev, Y. Corrales Morales, Yves Roland Schutz, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, Pascal Dillenseger, Cristian Andrei, Mikhail Malaev, M. G. D. L. C. Vicencio, Venelin Anguelov, Eliane Epple, Rama Chandra Baral, Livio Bianchi, Sumit Kumar Saha, Federico Cindolo, Alwina Ruixin Liu, Premomoy Ghosh, Konstantin Mikhaylov, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, Jana Crkovská, Zhiqing Zhang, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, A. Karasu Uysal, Harry Arthur Andrews, D. Miśkowiec, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Prabhakar Palni, Rosario Nania, Aleksey M. Tikhonov, M. Bombara, Ermanno Vercellin, M. Mohisin Khan, Y. Mao, Borge Svane Nielsen, Alexander Kluge, D. Budnikov, Pietro Fecchio, Vardanush Papikyan, R. Alfaro Molina, Krystian Roslon, Igor Altsybeev, Anisa Khatun, Iwona Anna Sputowska, Nur Hussain, Paolo Giubellino, Philippe Crochet, Davide Pagano, Jesse Thomas Buxton, Guy Paic, Linda Vickovic, G. V. Margagliotti, M. A. Mazzoni, Tahir Hussain, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Alessandro Ferretti, David Michael Rohr, Dimitra Andreou, F. Soramel, A. Matyja, Janusz Oleniacz, Y. Berdnikov, Michael Henry Oliver, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, Martin Poghosyan, Austin Vincent Harton, Krzysztof Redlich, Yanchun Ding, Sami Sakari Rasanen, Marielle Chartier, J. S. Kim, Artem Shangaraev, J. L. Klay, A. Rustamov, Adrian Florin Mechler, Barbara Jacak, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, Johannes Lehrbach, Tasnuva Chowdhury, C. J. Schmidt, Seyong Kim, Alexander Akindinov, Vicente González, Dagmar Adamová, Uliana Dmitrieva, Peter Glassel, Manuel Colocci, A. Villatoro Tello, Panagiotis Christakoglou, F. Torales-Acosta, G. Martínez García, Xuan Zhang, E. López Torres, Ashutosh Pandey, Eunja Kim, Matteo Concas, Souvik Priyam Adhya, Leo Clifford Greiner, Christian Bourjau, Silvia Delsanto, Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski, Zhanna Khabanova, P. González-Zamora, Philipp Johannes Luettig, Masanori Ogino, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Ken Oyama, Peter Chochula, Ana Vargas, Danthasinghe Piyarathna, Vytautas Vislavicius, Mais Kazim Oglu Suleymanov, Thomas Michael Cormier, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, Attiq Ur Rehman, Bruno Alessandro, Mukesh Sharma, Z. Conesa del Valle, Pragati Sahoo, Priyanka Sett, Motoi Inaba, Sk Noor Alam, Jin Hee Yoon, Marian Krivda, Irais Bautista Guzman, S. Sadovsky, Christopher Hills, Domenico Colella, Yuri Melikyan, Olja Dordic, Nicole Apadula, Evgeny Karpechev, Tomasz Trzcinski, N. Zaviyalov, Udo Wolfgang Kebschull, S. Yano, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, D. M. Goméz Coral, Andrey Zarochentsev, Gabriele Fiorenza, Pascal Dupieux, Andrea Dainese, Sergey Fokin, Naghmeh Mohammadi, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, Zubayer Ahammed, Catherine Micaela Silvestre, X. L. Li, Elena Bruna, Brennan Schaefer, Steffen Georg Weber, Sudhir Raniwala, Matthias Richter, Vladimir Belyaev, J. T. Blair, Ante Bilandzic, G. Herrera Corral, Gennady Zinovjev, Roberto Divia, A. Gomez Ramirez, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Tatiana Karavicheva, T. P. Sinha, G. Aglieri Rinella, Tomas Wilhelm Snellman, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Joakim Nystrand, Xinye Peng, Sadhana Dash, Dieter Røhrich, Hendrik Poppenborg, A. Maire, Anton Jusko, M. R. Haque, A. De Falco, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, Gabriele Gaetano Fronze, Boris Batyunya, Lawrence Pinsky, Shiming Yuan, Jochen Klein, Ivan Kralik, Miroslav Pikna, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, L. Cunqueiro, Mario Sitta, Torsten Alt, Bogdan Theodor Rascanu, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, Oleg Karavichev, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, M. Masera, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, O. Villalobos Baillie, Christian Lippmann, Tatiana Lazareva, Luis Gustavo Pereira, Martin Schmidt, Christian Holm Christensen, Ionel Stan, S. De Pasquale, Freja Thoresen, Nicole Alice Martin, Toru Sugitate, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Sergey Kiselev, Barbara Guerzoni, Peter Christiansen, J. L. Bazo Alba, Martin Vala, Jongsik Eum, Chengxin Zhao, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, Sandra Moretto, Z. Yin, Syaefudin Jaelani, M. O. Schmidt, Mohammed Hamid, Andrey Erokhin, Nicolo Jacazio, Germano Bonomi, Alexander Mamonov, Michelangelo Agnello, S. W. Lindsay, Roy Crawford Lemmon, Tapan K. Nayak, Andrey Vasiliev, Andreas Morsch, Shingo Sakai, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, Andrea Danu, Konstantin Munning, Dario Berzano, Jinjin Pan, Guillaume Batigne, Massimo Angeletti, Johan Alme, Luciano Ramello, P. Gianotti, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Astrid Morreale, Ajay Kumar Dash, Laura Fabbietti, Dominik Voscek, T. Peitzmann, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Sang Un Ahn, Vivek Singh, Sibaliso Mhlanga, G. Boca, Dibakar Bauri, P. Vande Vyvre, Jan Jadlovsky, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Sumit Basu, Tatsuya Chujo, E. Perez Lezama, Enrico Scomparin, J. Pluta, Evgeny Ryabinkin, Mallick Dukhishyam, Daniel Berenyi, Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu, Heiko Engel, J. Wiechula, Qasim Waheed Malik, Lucia Anna Husova, Alexandru Bercuci, Mohamad Tarhini, Cristiane Jahnke, Valentina Zaccolo, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Paolo Martinengo, Luca Micheletti, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Sonia Parmar, Marton Vargyas, Mario Kruger, Jussi Samuli Viinikainen, Dmitry Finogeev, Federico Ronchetti, P. G. Kuijer, Jana Bielcikova, Wanchaloem Poonsawat, Y. F. Ryabov, J.A. Mares, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, J. Zhu, Andre Mischke, Beomsu Chang, Corey James Myers, Grazia Luparello, Volodymyr Yurchenko, Paraskevi Ganoti, Mohammed Al-Turany, Antonija Utrobicic, Renu Bala, O. Vazquez Doce, Franco Meddi, Mohd Danish Azmi, Dmitry Aleksandrov, Pavel Larionov, Anthony Robert Timmins, Peter Malzacher, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, R. D. De Souza, Pooja Pareek, R. Orava, Franck Manso, C. Oppedisano, Chinorat Kobdaj, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, Pranjal Sarma, Nikolai Smirnov, B. Ketzer, E. Nappi, Susan L. Swain, Lucas Altenkamper, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Robert Vertesi, Bjarte Kileng, M. van Leeuwen, Costin Grigoras, Cindy Mordasini, Fabrizio Grosa, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, F. Bock, Bushra Ali, Q. Y. Shou, Peter Kalinak, Sona Pochybova, Valery Punin, Bernhard Hohlweger, Hadi Hassan, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Marianna Mazzilli, Adriana Telesca, Patrick John Steffanic, Boris Rumyantsev, Vojtech Pacik, Francesco Noferini, Rene Bellwied, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, Sibaji Raha, Filip Erhardt, Chiara Zampolli, Sara Vallero, Dong Jo Kim, Goran Simatovic, Vitaly Loginov, Annika Passfeld, Florian Jonas, A. A. Capon, Alexander Bolozdynya, Anik Gupta, Uzma Tabassam, Markus Ball, Alexander Adler, Daniel Dabrowski, Wan Chang, Fabio Filippo Colamaria, S. Balouza, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, Marko Jercic, Xiaozhi Bai, Y. Wu, Markus Konrad Kohler, Miguel Arratia, Kamil Rafal Deja, Dmitry Mal'kevich, Maria Vasileiou, A. M. Rossi, Anders Garritt Knospe, Michal Meres, Tiziano Virgili, Markus Fasel, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, Jungeol Kim, Dirk Hutter, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, Yongwook Baek, Lidia Maria Gorlich, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Andrew Michael Kubera, Alberica Toia, Kenneth Francis Read, Magnus Mager, Florian Herrmann, Nicola Zurlo, Vladimir Kovalenko, Simone Ragoni, Maksim Melnik Storetvedt, L. V. Malinina, Iouri Belikov, Thomas Dietel, Pietro Antonioli, Petr Nomokonov, F. Carnesecchi, Roman Lietava, David Horak, Rashmi Raniwala, Peter Graham Jones, You Zhou, Shiming Yang, Luisa Cifarelli, Sebastian Hornung, Claude Andre Pruneau, Roberto Barbera, Ionut Cristian Arsene, M. J. Kweon, D. L. Mihaylov, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, Raimond Snellings, Smbat Grigoryan, Gvozden Neskovic, Rainer Martin Schicker, Sanjib Muhuri, P. Roy, Robert Helmut Munzer, Biswarup Paul, Elena Botta, Sohail Musa Mahmood, C. Soncco, Dmitry Serebryakov, Nikola Poljak, Torsten Dahms, Marco Toppi, Rosario Turrisi, Evgeny Kondratyuk, Stefania Bufalino, Theo Alexander Broker, Jasper Elias Parkkila, M. M. Mondal, Auro Prasad Mohanty, Zhuo Zhou, S. K. Ghosh, Philip Hauer, Debojit Sarkar, Sergey Shirinkin, Arturo Tauro, Syed Asad Hussain, Soyeon Cho, Julius Maximilian Gronefeld, A. Dashi, Rabi Soto Camacho, Manuel Guittiere, Andrzej Deloff, A. J. Castro, A. M. Gago, R. A. Negrao De Oliveira, Guillermo Mesa Perez, L. V. R. van Doremalen, Podist Kurashvili, A. Di Mauro, Oleksandr Kovalenko, Y. J. Kwon, Benjamin Donigus, Guido Alexander Willems, Stefan Thomas Heckel, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Nataliya Topilskaya, Igor Pshenichnov, Sonia Rajput, I. Das, L. Nellen, Jihye Song, V. Petráček, Ruben Shahoyan, Jonatan Adolfsson, Michael Linus Knichel, Janka Vrlakova, Ana Maria Marin, Wadut Shaikh, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, Giuseppe Trombetta, G. Conesa Balbastre, Alexei Khanzadeev, Himani Bhatt, Peter Martin Jacobs, Ran Xu, Johanna Stachel, Solangel Rojas Torres, Jørgen André Lien, William Edward Witt, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Andre Augustinus, Jon Christopher Wikne, Gioacchino Vino, Alexander Szabo, Filip Krizek, Giacomo Bruno, Charles E. Hughes, B. Espagnon, D. Hatzifotiadou, Bedangadas Mohanty, Predrag Buncic, Laszlo Boldizsar, J. Takahashi, Michael Karim Habib, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Sven Gotovac, Zabulon Vilakazi, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, Radiy Ilkaev, Surya Prakash Pathak, Annelies Marianne Veen, Vito Manzari, Fatiha Lehas, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Lukas Kreis, Arvind Khuntia, Viktor Riabov, Fouad Rami, Emily Jade Willsher, Roman Lavicka, Håvard Helstrup, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, Lukas Tropp, Jan Figiel, Alperen Yuncu, Branislav Sitar, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, H. Natal da Luz, Annalisa Mastroserio, Marie Germain, E. Stenlund, Philippe Rosnet, A. Kondratyev, E. A. R. Casula, A. A. Vinogradov, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, Kjetil Ullaland, N. De Marco, Ralf Keidel, Ritsuya Hosokawa, Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski, Adrian Sevcenco, Stefano Panebianco, J. Sochan, S. Vergara Limón, Sandeep Dudi, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Lars Bratrud, Supriya Das, Francesco Riggi, Artur Furs, Vladislav Manko, Ernst Hellbar, Panagiota Foka, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Vladimir Peskov, A. Fernández Téllez, Horst Sebastian Scheid, Petra Loncar, Peter Levai, I. K. Yoo, Lukas Koska, Marcello Borri, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Alexander Vodopyanov, Alexandr Tumkin, Alexandre Shabetai, Jiyeon Kwon, Michal Sefcik, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Petra Riedler, Svein Lindal, Natalia Kondratyeva, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, Eleazar Cuautle, Antonio Uras, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, Andreas Michael Mathis, Rishat Sultanov, Christopher Daniel Anson, Peter Strmen, Elisa Meninno, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, H. Pereira Da Costa, Fabio Catalano, Rafay Anwar, Neetika Sharma, D. Peresunko, Ramona Lea, Kirill Voloshin, Nilmoni Sarkar, Vladimir Vechernin, Yasir Ali, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, C. de Conti, S. Dani, Werner Riegler, T.H. Kim, Sushanta Tripathy, Sarita Sahoo, Filippo Costa, Y. Sekiguchi, Rathijit Biswas, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Pietro Cortese, I. León Monzón, G. Tejeda Muñoz, Cristina Terrevoli, Taku Gunji, C. Cicalo, Maciej Slupecki, Piotr Jan Konopka, James Declan Mulligan, T. J. Humanic, L. A. P. Moreno, Christoph Mayer, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, Dmitry Blau, K. Šafařík, Preeti Dhankher, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, M. Keil, Alexander Schmah, Gualtiero Volpe, Sampo Saarinen, Barbara Ewa Erazmus, U. Frankenfeld, Jens Robert Luhder, Sergey Gorbunov, Andrea Dubla, Hermann Franz Degenhardt, R. T. Jimenez Bustamante, Oliver Thomas Jevons, L. Massacrier, R. Varma, Sizar Aziz, Anton Alkin, Giuseppe Simonetti, Ivan Ravasenga, Katie Leanne Graham, Ralf Peter Averbeck, S. Beole, Filippo Baruffaldi, Linus Feldkamp, Andres Sandoval, Johannes Peter Wessels, M. H. P. Sas, Raymond James Ehlers, Rune Langøy, Raul Arteche Diaz, Dennis Franz Weiser, Martin Andreas Volkl, Roberta Arnaldi, Sergey Filchagin, Marco Bregant, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Vladimir Nikulin, Cristina Bedda, F. Prino, B. Polichtchouk, Dhananjaya Thakur, Teo Mrnjavac, Mattia Faggin, Tulika Tripathy, Boris Hippolyte, Christophe Furget, Luciano Musa, Jean Willy Andre Cleymans, Volker Lindenstruth, Sean Murray, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, M. M. Mieskolainen, S. R. Klein, H. J. C. Zanoli, Gilda Scioli, Gabor Biro, Evgeny Kryshen, T. Antičić, Richa Gupta, Sudipan De, P. La Rocca, Alberto Caliva, A. Baldisseri, S. P. Sorensen, Nicolas Schmidt, Dezso Varga, Sebastian Klewin, Siraj Ahmed Khan, Jakub Kvapil, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, K. Puranapanda, D. De Gruttola, Erwann Masson, Mihai Petrovici, Ara Grigoryan, E. Serradilla, D. Elia, Bernd Stefan Windelband, Varlen Grabski, E. Calvo Villar, Bong-Hwi Lim, Vladimir Izucheev, Viktor Ratza, Stefan Kirsch, Sergey Nikulin, S. Lee, B. von Haller, Piotr Jan Gasik, Vikas Singhal, A. Harlenderova, Antonino Zichichi, Guillaume Taillepied, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, Valeria Muccifora, A. G. Bogdanov, Jan Rak, Vladimir Kaplin, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, Marek Kowalski, Chun-Lu Huang, Yu. V. Kharlov, Petr Zavada, M. A. Lisa, Gyula Bencedi, Christina Markert, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Paul Christoph Bätzing, A. Rakotozafindrabe, D. S. D. Albuquerque, G. Hamar, Adela Kravcakova, Yasuo Miake, Sinjini Chandra, Aditya Nath Mishra, Fernando Antonio Flor, Davide Caffarri, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Nicolo' Valle, Stefano Bagnasco, M. V. Ivanov, J. G. Contreras, Alla Maevskaya, M. I. Martínez, A. B. Kurepin, Mirko Planinic, Katharina Garner, Francesca Bellini, James Philip Iddon, Vladimir Ivanov, Beom Joon Kim, G. L. Usai, Tariq Mahmoud, Sylvain Chapeland, Rinaldo Rui, M. Fusco Girard, Sergey Evdokimov, Alberto Collu, Samrangy Sadhu, Philippe Pillot, Baidyanath Sahoo, H.B. Kim, Rudiger Haake, Stefano Trogolo, D. S. Hwang, A. Feliciello, Patrick Simon Reichelt, Sergey Nazarenko, Luca Barioglio, Brigitte Cheynis, Carsten Klein, D. J. Kim, Ken Suzuki, Anselmo Margotti, Carlos Duarte Galvan, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, Boris Wagner, Silvia Pisano, G. de Cataldo, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, Alessandra Fantoni, Angela Badala, Hartmut Hillemanns, Yosuke Watanabe, Anand Kumar Dubey, Muqing Jin, Sanchari Thakur, Shinichi Hayashi, P. W. Stankus, C. Ceballos Sanchez, Austin Robert Schmier, Debasish Das, Ranbir Singh, Simon Voigt Nesbø, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Rutuparna Rath, Timo Eero Hilden, Elisa Laudi, Kirill Lapidus, Antoine Xavier Lardeux, J. P. Revol, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Jin-Hong Park, Henner Buesching, Erik Brücken, S. L. La Pointe, David H. Evans, Monika Varga-Kofarago, Andrea Festanti, Diego Stocco, J. de Cuveland, Deepa Thomas, Andrey Reshetin, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Marcello Lunardon, J. Saini, Roberto Preghenella, Amalia Pop, Rachid Guernane, Imrich Szarka, Minjung Kim, Nicole Bastid, M. Marchisone, Ankhi Roy, Latchezar Betev, J. J. Gaardhøje, Redmer Alexander Bertens, Lee Stuart Barnby, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Piero Giubilato, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Elena Rogochaya, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Anton Andronic, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Mitali Mondal, Antonio Bianchi, A. De Caro, Florian Paul Andre Damas, Ivan Vorobyev, Alessandro Grelli, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Muhammad Umair Naru, Xing Long Li, N. van der Kolk, A. C. Oliveira Da Silva, Nicola Bianchi, Mustafa Anaam, Madan M. Aggarwal, E. Widmann, A. Borissov, Neelima Agrawal, M. S. Islam, Martino Gagliardi, Nirbhay Kumar Behera, D. Di Bari, T. Kollegger, J. H. Kang, Hiroki Yokoyama, Michal Broz, Alberto Rotondi, R. D. Majka, Patrick Huhn, Slavka Jadlovska, J. Schambach, Anju Bhasin, G. A. Feofilov, Somnath Kar, M. Zhalov, Andrea Ferrero, Shafiq F. Ahmad, Fabian Pliquett, Mikolaj Krzewicki, Raffaele Grosso, Miljenko Suljic, Shuaib Ahmad Khan, Eugen Mudnic, Jorn Henning Putschke, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), ALICE, Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Acharya S., Adamova D., Adhya S.P., Adler A., Adolfsson J., Aggarwal M.M., Aglieri Rinella G., Agnello M., Agrawal N., Ahammed Z., Ahmad S., Ahn S.U., Akindinov A., Al-Turany M., Alam S.N., Albuquerque D.S.D., Aleksandrov D., Alessandro B., Alfanda H.M., Alfaro Molina R., Ali B., Ali Y., Alici A., Alkin A., Alme J., Alt T., Altenkamper L., Altsybeev I., Anaam M.N., Andrei C., Andreou D., Andrews H.A., Andronic A., Angeletti M., Anguelov V., Anson C., Anticic T., Antinori F., Antonioli P., Anwar R., Apadula N., Aphecetche L., Appelshauser H., Arcelli S., Arnaldi R., Arratia M., Arsene I.C., Arslandok M., Augustinus A., Averbeck R., Aziz S., Azmi M.D., Badala A., Baek Y.W., Bagnasco S., Bai X., Bailhache R., Bala R., Baldisseri A., Ball M., Balouza S., Baral R.C., Barbera R., Barioglio L., Barnafoldi G.G., Barnby L.S., Barret V., Bartalini P., Barth K., Bartsch E., Baruffaldi F., Bastid N., Basu S., Batigne G., Batyunya B., Batzing P.C., Bauri D., Bazo Alba J.L., Bearden I.G., Bedda C., Behera N.K., Belikov I., Bellini F., Bellwied R., Belyaev V., Bencedi G., Beole S., Bercuci A., Berdnikov Y., Berenyi D., Bertens R.A., Berzano D., Besoiu M.G., Betev L., Bhasin A., Bhat I.R., Bhatt H., Bhattacharjee B., Bianchi A., Bianchi L., Bianchi N., Bielcik J., Bielcikova J., Bilandzic A., Biro G., Biswas R., Biswas S., Blair J.T., Blau D., Blume C., Boca G., Bock F., Bogdanov A., Boldizsar L., Bolozdynya A., Bombara M., Bonomi G., Borel H., Borissov A., Borri M., Bossi H., Botta E., Bourjau C., Bratrud L., Braun-Munzinger P., Bregant M., Broker T.A., Broz M., Brucken E.J., Bruna E., Bruno G.E., Buckland M.D., Budnikov D., Buesching H., Bufalino S., Bugnon O., Buhler P., Buncic P., Buthelezi Z., Butt J.B., Buxton J.T., Caffarri D., Caliva A., Calvo Villar E., Camacho R.S., Camerini P., Capon A.A., Carnesecchi F., Castillo Castellanos J., Castro A.J., Casula E.A.R., Catalano F., Ceballos Sanchez C., Chakraborty P., Chandra S., Chang B., Chang W., Chapeland S., Chartier M., Chattopadhyay S., Chauvin A., Cheshkov C., Cheynis B., Chibante Barroso V., Chinellato D.D., Cho S., Chochula P., Chowdhury T., Christakoglou P., Christensen C.H., Christiansen P., Chujo T., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Cindolo F., Cleymans J., Colamaria F., Colella D., Collu A., Colocci M., Concas M., Conesa Balbastre G., Conesa del Valle Z., Contin G., Contreras J.G., Cormier T.M., Corrales Morales Y., Cortese P., Cosentino M.R., Costa F., Costanza S., Crkovska J., Crochet P., Cuautle E., Cunqueiro L., Dabrowski D., Dahms T., Dainese A., Damas F.P.A., Dani S., Danisch M.C., Danu A., Das D., Das I., Das S., Dash A., Dash S., Dashi A., De S., De Caro A., de Cataldo G., de Conti C., de Cuveland J., De Falco A., De Gruttola D., De Marco N., De Pasquale S., De Souza R.D., Deb S., Degenhardt H.F., Deja K.R., Deloff A., Delsanto S., Dhankher P., Di Bari D., Di Mauro A., Diaz R.A., Dietel T., Dillenseger P., Ding Y., Divia R., Djuvsland O., Dmitrieva U., Dobrin A., Donigus B., Dordic O., Dubey A.K., Dubla A., Dudi S., Dukhishyam M., Dupieux P., Ehlers R.J., Elia D., Engel H., Epple E., Erazmus B., Erhardt F., Erokhin A., Ersdal M.R., Espagnon B., Eulisse G., Eum J., Evans D., Evdokimov S., Fabbietti L., Faggin M., Faivre J., Fantoni A., Fasel M., Fecchio P., Feldkamp L., Feliciello A., Feofilov G., Fernandez Tellez A., Ferrero A., Ferretti A., Festanti A., Feuillard V.J.G., Figiel J., Filchagin S., Finogeev D., Fionda F.M., Fiorenza G., Flor F., Foertsch S., Foka P., Fokin S., Fragiacomo E., Frankenfeld U., Fronze G.G., Fuchs U., Furget C., Furs A., Fusco Girard M., Gaardhoje J.J., Gagliardi M., Gago A.M., Gal A., Galvan C.D., Ganoti P., Garabatos C., Garcia-Solis E., Garg K., Gargiulo C., Garibli A., Garner K., Gasik P., Gauger E.F., Gay Ducati M.B., Germain M., Ghosh J., Ghosh P., Ghosh S.K., Gianotti P., Giubellino P., Giubilato P., Glassel P., Gomez Coral D.M., Gomez Ramirez A., Gonzalez V., Gonzalez-Zamora P., Gorbunov S., Gorlich L., Gotovac S., Grabski V., Graczykowski L.K., Graham K.L., Greiner L., Grelli A., Grigoras C., Grigoriev V., Grigoryan A., Grigoryan S., Groettvik O.S., Gronefeld J.M., Grosa F., Grosse-Oetringhaus J.F., Grosso R., Guernane R., Guerzoni B., Guittiere M., Gulbrandsen K., Gunji T., Gupta A., Gupta R., Guzman I.B., Haake R., Habib M.K., Hadjidakis C., Hamagaki H., Hamar G., Hamid M., Hannigan R., Haque M.R., Harlenderova A., Harris J.W., Harton A., Hasenbichler J.A., Hassan H., Hatzifotiadou D., Hauer P., Hayashi S., Heckel S.T., Hellbar E., Helstrup H., Herghelegiu A., Hernandez E.G., Herrera Corral G., Herrmann F., Hetland K.F., Hilden T.E., Hillemanns H., Hills C., Hippolyte B., Hohlweger B., Horak D., Hornung S., Hosokawa R., Hristov P., Huang C., Hughes C., Huhn P., Humanic T.J., Hushnud H., Husova L.A., Hussain N., Hussain S.A., Hussain T., Hutter D., Hwang D.S., Iddon J.P., Ilkaev R., Inaba M., Ippolitov M., Islam M.S., Ivanov M., Ivanov V., Izucheev V., Jacak B., Jacazio N., Jacobs P.M., Jadhav M.B., Jadlovska S., Jadlovsky J., Jaelani S., Jahnke C., Jakubowska M.J., Janik M.A., Jercic M., Jevons O., Jimenez Bustamante R.T., Jin M., Jonas F., Jones P.G., Jusko A., Kalinak P., Kalweit A., Kang J.H., Kaplin V., Kar S., Karasu Uysal A., Karavichev O., Karavicheva T., Karczmarczyk P., Karpechev E., Kebschull U., Keidel R., Keil M., Ketzer B., Khabanova Z., Khan A.M., Khan S., Khan S.A., Khanzadeev A., Kharlov Y., Khatun A., Khuntia A., Kileng B., Kim B., Kim D., Kim D.J., Kim E.J., Kim H., Kim J., Kim J.S., Kim M., Kim S., Kim T., Kirsch S., Kisel I., Kiselev S., Kisiel A., Klay J.L., Klein C., Klein J., Klein S., Klein-Bosing C., Klewin S., Kluge A., Knichel M.L., Knospe A.G., Kobdaj C., Kohler M.K., Kollegger T., Kondratyev A., Kondratyeva N., Kondratyuk E., Konopka P.J., Koska L., Kovalenko O., Kovalenko V., Kowalski M., Kralik I., Kravcakova A., Kreis L., Krivda M., Krizek F., Krizkova Gajdosova K., Kruger M., Kryshen E., Krzewicki M., Kubera A.M., Kucera V., Kuhn C., Kuijer P.G., Kumar L., Kumar S., Kundu S., Kurashvili P., Kurepin A., Kurepin A.B., Kushpil S., Kvapil J., Kweon M.J., Kwon J.Y., Kwon Y., La Pointe S.L., La Rocca P., Lai Y.S., Langoy R., Lapidus K., Lardeux A., Larionov P., Laudi E., Lavicka R., Lazareva T., Lea R., Leardini L., Lee S., Lehas F., Lehner S., Lehrbach J., Lemmon R.C., Leon Monzon I., Lesser E.D., Lettrich M., Levai P., Li X., Li X.L., Lien J., Lietava R., Lim B., Lindal S., Lindenstruth V., Lindsay S.W., Lippmann C., Lisa M.A., Litichevskyi V., Liu A., Liu S., Llope W.J., Lofnes I.M., Loginov V., Loizides C., Loncar P., Lopez X., Lopez Torres E., Luettig P., Luhder J.R., Lunardon M., Luparello G., Lupi M., Maevskaya A., Mager M., Mahmood S.M., Mahmoud T., Maire A., Majka R.D., Malaev M., Malik Q.W., Malinina L., Mal'Kevich D., Malzacher P., Mamonov A., Manko V., Manso F., Manzari V., Mao Y., Marchisone M., Mares J., Margagliotti G.V., Margotti A., Margutti J., Marin A., Markert C., Marquard M., Martin N.A., Martinengo P., Martinez J.L., Martinez M.I., Martinez Garcia G., Martinez Pedreira M., Masciocchi S., Masera M., Masoni A., Massacrier L., Masson E., Mastroserio A., Mathis A.M., Matuoka P.F.T., Matyja A., Mayer C., Mazzilli M., Mazzoni M.A., Mechler A.F., Meddi F., Melikyan Y., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meninno E., Meres M., Mhlanga S., Miake Y., Micheletti L., Mieskolainen M.M., Mihaylov D.L., Mikhaylov K., Mischke A., Mishra A.N., Miskowiec D., Mitu C.M., Mohammadi N., Mohanty A.P., Mohanty B., Mohisin Khan M., Mondal M., Mondal M.M., Mordasini C., Moreira De Godoy D.A., Moreno L.A.P., Moretto S., Morreale A., Morsch A., Mrnjavac T., Muccifora V., Mudnic E., Muhlheim D., Muhuri S., Mulligan J.D., Munhoz M.G., Munning K., Munzer R.H., Murakami H., Murray S., Musa L., Musinsky J., Myers C.J., Myrcha J.W., Naik B., Nair R., Nandi B.K., Nania R., Nappi E., Naru M.U., Nassirpour A.F., Natal da Luz H., Nattrass C., Nayak R., Nayak T.K., Nazarenko S., Negrao De Oliveira R.A., Nellen L., Nesbo S.V., Neskovic G., Nielsen B.S., Nikolaev S., Nikulin S., Nikulin V., Noferini F., Nomokonov P., Nooren G., Norman J., Nowakowski P., Nyanin A., Nystrand J., Ogino M., Ohlson A., Oleniacz J., Oliveira Da Silva A.C., Oliver M.H., Oppedisano C., Orava R., Ortiz Velasquez A., Oskarsson A., Otwinowski J., Oyama K., Pachmayer Y., Pacik V., Pagano D., Paic G., Palni P., Pan J., Pandey A.K., Panebianco S., Papikyan V., Pareek P., Park J., Parkkila J.E., Parmar S., Passfeld A., Pathak S.P., Patra R.N., Paul B., Pei H., Peitzmann T., Peng X., Pereira L.G., Pereira Da Costa H., Peresunko D., Perez G.M., Perez Lezama E., Peskov V., Pestov Y., Petracek V., Petrovici M., Pezzi R.P., Piano S., Pikna M., Pillot P., Pimentel L.O.D.L., Pinazza O., Pinsky L., Pisano S., Piyarathna D.B., Ploskon M., Planinic M., Pliquett F., Pluta J., Pochybova S., Poghosyan M.G., Polichtchouk B., Poljak N., Poonsawat W., Pop A., Poppenborg H., Porteboeuf-Houssais S., Pozdniakov V., Prasad S.K., Preghenella R., Prino F., Pruneau C.A., Pshenichnov I., Puccio M., Punin V., Puranapanda K., Putschke J., Quishpe R.E., Ragoni S., Raha S., Rajput S., Rak J., Rakotozafindrabe A., Ramello L., Rami F., Raniwala R., Raniwala S., Rasanen S.S., Rascanu B.T., Rath R., Ratza V., Ravasenga I., Read K.F., Redlich K., Rehman A., Reichelt P., Reidt F., Ren X., Renfordt R., Reshetin A., Revol J.-P., Reygers K., Riabov V., Richert T., Richter M., Riedler P., Riegler W., Riggi F., Ristea C., Rode S.P., Rodriguez Cahuantzi M., Roed K., Rogalev R., Rogochaya E., Rohr D., Rohrich D., Rokita P.S., Ronchetti F., Rosas E.D., Roslon K., Rosnet P., Rossi A., Rotondi A., Roukoutakis F., Roy A., Roy P., Rueda O.V., Rui R., Rumyantsev B., Rustamov A., Ryabinkin E., Ryabov Y., Rybicki A., Rytkonen H., Saarinen S., Sadhu S., Sadovsky S., Safarik K., Saha S.K., Sahoo B., Sahoo P., Sahoo R., Sahoo S., Sahu P.K., Saini J., Sakai S., Sambyal S., Samsonov V., Sandoval A., Sarkar A., Sarkar D., Sarkar N., Sarma P., Sarti V.M., Sas M.H.P., Scapparone E., Schaefer B., Schambach J., Scheid H.S., Schiaua C., Schicker R., Schmah A., Schmidt C., Schmidt H.R., Schmidt M.O., Schmidt M., Schmidt N.V., Schmier A.R., Schukraft J., Schutz Y., Schwarz K., Schweda K., Scioli G., Scomparin E., Sefcik M., Seger J.E., Sekiguchi Y., Sekihata D., Selyuzhenkov I., Senyukov S., Serebryakov D., Serradilla E., Sett P., Sevcenco A., Shabanov A., Shabetai A., Shahoyan R., Shaikh W., Shangaraev A., Sharma A., Sharma M., Sharma N., Sheikh A.I., Shigaki K., Shimomura M., Shirinkin S., Shou Q., Sibiriak Y., Siddhanta S., Siemiarczuk T., Silvermyr D., Silvestre C., Simatovic G., Simonetti G., Singh R., Singh V.K., Singhal V., Sinha T., Sitar B., Sitta M., Skaali T.B., Slupecki M., Smirnov N., Snellings R.J.M., Snellman T.W., Sochan J., Soncco C., Song J., Songmoolnak A., Soramel F., Sorensen S., Sputowska I., Stachel J., Stan I., Stankus P., Steffanic P.J., Stenlund E., Stocco D., Storetvedt M.M., Strmen P., Suaide A.A.P., Sugitate T., Suire C., Suleymanov M., Suljic M., Sultanov R., Sumbera M., Sumowidagdo S., Suzuki K., Swain S., Szabo A., Szarka I., Tabassam U., Taillepied G., Takahashi J., Tambave G.J., Tang S., Tarhini M., Tarzila M.G., Tauro A., Tejeda Munoz G., Telesca A., Terrevoli C., Thakur D., Thakur S., Thomas D., Thoresen F., Tieulent R., Tikhonov A., Timmins A.R., Toia A., Topilskaya N., Toppi M., Torales-Acosta F., Torres S.R., Tripathy S., Tripathy T., Trogolo S., Trombetta G., Tropp L., Trubnikov V., Trzaska W.H., Trzcinski T.P., Trzeciak B.A., Tsuji T., Tumkin A., Turrisi R., Tveter T.S., Ullaland K., Umaka E.N., Uras A., Usai G.L., Utrobicic A., Vala M., Valle N., Vallero S., van der Kolk N., van Doremalen L.V.R., van Leeuwen M., Vande Vyvre P., Varga D., Varga-Kofarago M., Vargas A., Vargyas M., Varma R., Vasileiou M., Vasiliev A., Vazquez Doce O., Vechernin V., Veen A.M., Vercellin E., Vergara Limon S., Vermunt L., Vernet R., Vertesi R., Vicencio M.G.D.L.C., Vickovic L., Viinikainen J., Vilakazi Z., Villalobos Baillie O., Villatoro Tello A., Vino G., Vinogradov A., Virgili T., Vislavicius V., Vodopyanov A., Volkel B., Volkl M.A., Voloshin K., Voloshin S.A., Volpe G., von Haller B., Vorobyev I., Voscek D., Vrlakova J., Wagner B., Watanabe Y., Weber M., Weber S.G., Wegrzynek A., Weiser D.F., Wenzel S.C., Wessels J.P., Widmann E., Wiechula J., Wikne J., Wilk G., Wilkinson J., Willems G.A., Willsher E., Windelband B., Witt W.E., Wu Y., Xu R., Yalcin S., Yamakawa K., Yang S., Yano S., Yin Z., Yokoyama H., Yoo I.-K., Yoon J.H., Yuan S., Yuncu A., Yurchenko V., Zaccolo V., Zaman A., Zampolli C., Zanoli H.J.C., Zardoshti N., Zarochentsev A., Zavada P., Zaviyalov N., Zbroszczyk H., Zhalov M., Zhang X., Zhang Z., Zhao C., Zherebchevskii V., Zhigareva N., Zhou D., Zhou Y., Zhou Z., Zhu J., Zhu Y., Zichichi A., Zimmermann M.B., Zinovjev G., Zurlo N., Helsinki Institute of Physics, Acharya, S., Adamova, D., Adhya, S. P., Adler, A., Adolfsson, J., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Alam, S. N., Albuquerque, D. S. D., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Ali, Y., Alici, A., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altenkamper, L., Altsybeev, I., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, D., Andrews, H. A., Andronic, A., Angeletti, M., Anguelov, V., Anson, C., Anticic, T., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anwar, R., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshauser, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arratia, M., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Aziz, S., Azmi, M. D., Badala, A., Baek, Y. W., Bagnasco, S., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Ball, M., Balouza, S., Baral, R. C., Barbera, R., Barioglio, L., Barnafoldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartalini, P., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Baruffaldi, F., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Batzing, P. C., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Bedda, C., Behera, N. K., Belikov, I., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berenyi, D., Bertens, R. A., Berzano, D., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhatt, H., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, A., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, R., Biswas, S., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bogdanov, A., Boldizsar, L., Bolozdynya, A., Bombara, M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borri, M., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bourjau, C., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broker, T. A., Broz, M., Brucken, E. J., Bruna, E., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buncic, P., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Buxton, J. T., Caffarri, D., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, R. S., Camerini, P., Capon, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Castillo Castellanos, J., Castro, A. J., Casula, E. A. R., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chang, B., Chang, W., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chauvin, A., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Chowdhury, T., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Cleymans, J., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Cormier, T. M., Corrales Morales, Y., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crkovska, J., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cunqueiro, L., Dabrowski, D., Dahms, T., Dainese, A., Damas, F. P. A., Dani, S., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, D., Das, I., Das, S., Dash, A., Dash, S., Dashi, A., De, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Conti, C., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Pasquale, S., De Souza, R. D., Deb, S., Degenhardt, H. F., Deja, K. R., Deloff, A., Delsanto, S., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Dillenseger, P., Ding, Y., Divia, R., Djuvsland, O., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Donigus, B., Dordic, O., Dubey, A. K., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dukhishyam, M., Dupieux, P., Ehlers, R. J., Elia, D., Engel, H., Epple, E., Erazmus, B., Erhardt, F., Erokhin, A., Ersdal, M. R., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Eum, J., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fecchio, P., Feldkamp, L., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernandez Tellez, A., Ferrero, A., Ferretti, A., Festanti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Figiel, J., Filchagin, S., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Fiorenza, G., Flor, F., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frankenfeld, U., Fronze, G. G., Fuchs, U., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusco Girard, M., Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gal, A., Galvan, C. D., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Garibli, A., Garner, K., Gasik, P., Gauger, E. F., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghosh, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gianotti, P., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glassel, P., Gomez Coral, D. M., Gomez Ramirez, A., Gonzalez, V., Gonzalez-Zamora, P., Gorbunov, S., Gorlich, L., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Graham, K. L., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Groettvik, O. S., Gronefeld, J. M., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Guernane, R., Guerzoni, B., Guittiere, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Guzman, I. B., Haake, R., Habib, M. K., Hadjidakis, C., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hamid, M., Hannigan, R., Haque, M. R., Harlenderova, A., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hasenbichler, J. A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Hayashi, S., Heckel, S. T., Hellbar, E., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Hernandez, E. G., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Hetland, K. F., Hilden, T. E., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hohlweger, B., Horak, D., Hornung, S., Hosokawa, R., Hristov, P., Huang, C., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Humanic, T. J., Hushnud, H., Husova, L. A., Hussain, N., Hussain, S. A., Hussain, T., Hutter, D., Hwang, D. S., Iddon, J. P., Ilkaev, R., Inaba, M., Ippolitov, M., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadhav, M. B., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Jercic, M., Jevons, O., Jimenez Bustamante, R. T., Jin, M., Jonas, F., Jones, P. G., Jusko, A., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Kang, J. H., Kaplin, V., Kar, S., Karasu Uysal, A., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khabanova, Z., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Klay, J. L., Klein, C., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bosing, C., Klewin, S., Kluge, A., Knichel, M. L., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kohler, M. K., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konopka, P. J., Koska, L., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Kralik, I., Kravcakova, A., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krizkova Gajdosova, K., Kruger, M., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Kubera, A. M., Kucera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kushpil, S., Kvapil, J., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lai, Y. S., Langoy, R., Lapidus, K., Lardeux, A., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lavicka, R., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Leardini, L., Lee, S., Lehas, F., Lehner, S., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R. C., Leon Monzon, I., Lesser, E. D., Lettrich, M., Levai, P., Li, X., Li, X. L., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lindal, S., Lindenstruth, V., Lindsay, S. W., Lippmann, C., Lisa, M. A., Litichevskyi, V., Liu, A., Liu, S., Llope, W. J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, V., Loizides, C., Loncar, P., Lopez, X., Lopez Torres, E., Luettig, P., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Lupi, M., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Mahmood, S. M., Mahmoud, T., Maire, A., Majka, R. D., Malaev, M., Malik, Q. W., Malinina, L., Mal'Kevich, D., Malzacher, P., Mamonov, A., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Marchisone, M., Mares, J., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Margutti, J., Marin, A., Markert, C., Marquard, M., Martin, N. A., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J. L., Martinez, M. I., Martinez Garcia, G., Martinez Pedreira, M., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Masson, E., Mastroserio, A., Mathis, A. M., Matuoka, P. F. T., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazzilli, M., Mazzoni, M. A., Mechler, A. F., Meddi, F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Micheletti, L., Mieskolainen, M. M., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Mischke, A., Mishra, A. N., Miskowiec, D., Mitu, C. M., Mohammadi, N., Mohanty, A. P., Mohanty, B., Mohisin Khan, M., Mondal, M., Mondal, M. M., Mordasini, C., Moreira De Godoy, D. A., Moreno, L. A. P., Moretto, S., Morreale, A., Morsch, A., Mrnjavac, T., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., Muhlheim, D., Muhuri, S., Mulligan, J. D., Munhoz, M. G., Munning, K., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myers, C. J., Myrcha, J. W., Naik, B., Nair, R., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Naru, M. U., Nassirpour, A. F., Natal da Luz, H., Nattrass, C., Nayak, R., Nayak, T. K., Nazarenko, S., Negrao De Oliveira, R. A., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S. V., Neskovic, G., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Nomokonov, P., Nooren, G., Norman, J., Nowakowski, P., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Ogino, M., Ohlson, A., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A. C., Oliver, M. H., Oppedisano, C., Orava, R., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Pacik, V., Pagano, D., Paic, G., Palni, P., Pan, J., Pandey, A. K., Panebianco, S., Papikyan, V., Pareek, P., Park, J., Parkkila, J. E., Parmar, S., Passfeld, A., Pathak, S. P., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pereira, L. G., Pereira Da Costa, H., Peresunko, D., Perez, G. M., Perez Lezama, E., Peskov, V., Pestov, Y., Petracek, V., Petrovici, M., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pimentel, L. O. D. L., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pisano, S., Piyarathna, D. B., Ploskon, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Pluta, J., Pochybova, S., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Poljak, N., Poonsawat, W., Pop, A., Poppenborg, H., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Pozdniakov, V., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Punin, V., Puranapanda, K., Putschke, J., Quishpe, R. E., Ragoni, S., Raha, S., Rajput, S., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rasanen, S. S., Rascanu, B. T., Rath, R., Ratza, V., Ravasenga, I., Read, K. F., Redlich, K., Rehman, A., Reichelt, P., Reidt, F., Ren, X., Renfordt, R., Reshetin, A., Revol, J. -P., Reygers, K., Riabov, V., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rode, S. P., Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M., Roed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rohr, D., Rohrich, D., Rokita, P. S., Ronchetti, F., Rosas, E. D., Roslon, K., Rosnet, P., Rossi, A., Rotondi, A., Roukoutakis, F., Roy, A., Roy, P., Rueda, O. V., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Saarinen, S., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Safarik, K., Saha, S. K., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, P., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sakai, S., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Sandoval, A., Sarkar, A., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, N., Sarma, P., Sarti, V. M., Sas, M. H. P., Scapparone, E., Schaefer, B., Schambach, J., Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N. V., Schmier, A. R., Schukraft, J., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Sefcik, M., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Serebryakov, D., Serradilla, E., Sett, P., Sevcenco, A., Shabanov, A., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shaikh, W., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sheikh, A. I., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shirinkin, S., Shou, Q., Sibiriak, Y., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Simatovic, G., Simonetti, G., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R. J. M., Snellman, T. W., Sochan, J., Soncco, C., Song, J., Songmoolnak, A., Soramel, F., Sorensen, S., Sputowska, I., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Stankus, P., Steffanic, P. J., Stenlund, E., Stocco, D., Storetvedt, M. M., Strmen, P., Suaide, A. A. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Suleymanov, M., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., Sumbera, M., Sumowidagdo, S., Suzuki, K., Swain, S., Szabo, A., Szarka, I., Tabassam, U., Taillepied, G., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G. J., Tang, S., Tarhini, M., Tarzila, M. G., Tauro, A., Tejeda Munoz, G., Telesca, A., Terrevoli, C., Thakur, D., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Thoresen, F., Tieulent, R., Tikhonov, A., Timmins, A. R., Toia, A., Topilskaya, N., Toppi, M., Torales-Acosta, F., Torres, S. R., Tripathy, S., Tripathy, T., Trogolo, S., Trombetta, G., Tropp, L., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W. H., Trzcinski, T. P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsuji, T., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Ullaland, K., Umaka, E. N., Uras, A., Usai, G. L., Utrobicic, A., Vala, M., Valle, N., Vallero, S., van der Kolk, N., van Doremalen, L. V. R., van Leeuwen, M., Vande Vyvre, P., Varga, D., Varga-Kofarago, M., Vargas, A., Vargyas, M., Varma, R., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vazquez Doce, O., Vechernin, V., Veen, A. M., Vercellin, E., Vergara Limon, S., Vermunt, L., Vernet, R., Vertesi, R., Vicencio, M. G. D. L. C., Vickovic, L., Viinikainen, J., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobos Baillie, O., Villatoro Tello, A., Vino, G., Vinogradov, A., Virgili, T., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Volkel, B., Volkl, M. A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S. A., Volpe, G., von Haller, B., Vorobyev, I., Voscek, D., Vrlakova, J., Wagner, B., Watanabe, Y., Weber, M., Weber, S. G., Wegrzynek, A., Weiser, D. F., Wenzel, S. C., Wessels, J. P., Widmann, E., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G. A., Willsher, E., Windelband, B., Witt, W. E., Wu, Y., Xu, R., Yalcin, S., Yamakawa, K., Yang, S., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yokoyama, H., Yoo, I. -K., Yoon, J. H., Yuan, S., Yuncu, A., Yurchenko, V., Zaccolo, V., Zaman, A., Zampolli, C., Zanoli, H. J. C., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Zavada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhalov, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Z., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, M. B., Zinovjev, G., Zurlo, N., Sub Subatomic Physics (SAP), Afd Subatomic Physics (SAP), Subatomic Physics, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: jet substructure, pp and Pb-Pb collisions, heavy ion: scattering, Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Monte Carlo method, Pb-Pb, jet quenchin, jet substructure, heavy-ion collisions, hiukkasfysiikka, pp and Pb-Pb collisions, nucl-ex, pp, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), ALICE, jet, scattering [p p], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], color: coherence, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Monte Carlo, declustering, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431, suppression, lcsh:QC1-999, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, CERN LHC Coll, Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431, PYTHIA, LHC, pp collisions, Particle Physics - Experiment, Coherence (physics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, p p: scattering, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 114 Physical sciences, Nuclear physics, heavy-ion, scattering [heavy ion], 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, 010306 general physics, enhancement, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics, 7000 GeV-cms/nucleon 2760 GeV-cms/nucleon, Heavy ion interaction, QGP, Quark–gluon plasma, coherence [color], Substructure, High Energy Physics::Experiment, LHC, jet, QGP, LHC, High-Energy Physics, lcsh:Physics, experimental results
Abstract: The ALICE collaboration at the CERN LHC reports novel measurements of jet substructure in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV and central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV. Jet substructure of track-based jets is explored via iterative declustering and grooming techniques. We present the measurement of the momentum sharing of two-prong substructure exposed via grooming, the $z_{\rm{g}}$, and its dependence on the opening angle, in both pp and Pb-Pb collisions. We also present the first measurement of the distribution of the number of branches obtained in the iterative declustering of the jet, which is interpreted as the number of its hard splittings. In Pb-Pb collisions, we observe a suppression of symmetric splittings at large opening angles and an enhancement of splittings at small opening angles relative to pp collisions, with no significant modification of the number of splittings. The results are compared to predictions from various Monte Carlo event generators to test the role of important concepts in the evolution of the jet in the medium such as color coherence., 20 pages, 4 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 15, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5256
Published: 2020

17. The ALICE Transition Radiation Detector: Construction, operation, and performance

Author: Acharya, S., Adam, J., Adamová, D., Adler, C., Adolfsson, J., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieririnella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, N., Ahn, S. U., Aiola, S., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Alam, S. N., Antonczyk, D., Arend, A., Alba, J. L. B., Albuquerque, D. S. D., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfaromolina, R., Alici, A., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altenkamper, L., Altsybeev, I., Alvesgarciaprado, C., Andrei, C., Andreou, D., Andrews, H. A., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Anson, C., Anticic, T., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anwar, R., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arnold, O. W., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Audurier, B., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Badalà, A., Baek, Y. W., Bagnasco, S., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Ball, M., Baral, R. C., Barbano, A. M., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartalini, P., Barth, K., Bartos, D., Bartsch, E., Basile, M., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Bathen, B., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Batzing, P. C., Baumann, C., Bearden, I. G., Beck, H., Bedda, C., Behera, N. K., Belikov, I., Bellini, F., Bellomartinez, H., Bellwied, R., Beltran, L. G. E., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berenyi, D., Bertens, R. A., Berzano, D., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhom, J., Bianchi, A., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bianchin, C., Bielcík, J., Bielcíková, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, R., Biswas, S., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bogdanov, A., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bonomi, G., Bonora, M., Book, J., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borri, M., Botta, E., Bourjau, C., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broker, T. A., Broz, M., Brucken, E. J., Bruna, E., Bruno, G. E., Bucher, D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buhler, P., Buncic, P., Busch, O., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Buxton, J. T., Cabala, J., Caffarri, D., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvovillar, E., Camerini, P., Capon, A. A., Caragheorgheopol, G., Carena, F., Carena, W., Carnesecchi, F., Castillocastellanos, J., Castro, A. J., Casula, E. A. R., Catanescu, V., Ceballossanchez, C., Cerello, P., Chandra, S., Chang, B., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chauvin, A., Chernenko, S., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibantebarroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Chojnacki, M., Choudhury, S., Chowdhury, T., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, S. U., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Ciobanu, M., Cleymans, J., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesabalbastre, G., Conesadelvalle, Z., Connors, M. E., Iii, Contreras, J. G., Cormier, T. M., Corralesmorales, Y., Cortésmaldonado, I., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crkovská, J., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cunqueiro, L., Dahms, T., Dainese, A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, D., Das, I., Das, S., Dash, A., Dash, S., Daues, H., De, S., Decaro, A., Decataldo, G., Deconti, C., Decuvelandiv, J., Defalco, A., Degruttola, D., Demarco, N., Depasquale, S., Desouza, R. D., Degenhardt, H. F., Deisting, A., Deloff, A., Deplano, C., Devismes, A., Dhankher, P., Dibari, D., Dimauro, A., Dinezza, P., Diruzza, B., Dietel, T., Dillenseger, P., Divià, R., Djuvsland, Ø., Dobrin, A., Domenicisgimenez, D., Dönigus, B., Dordic, O., Doremalen, L. V. V., Dubey, A. K., Dubla, A., Ducroux, L., Duggal, A. K., Dupieux, P., Duta, V., Ehlers, R. J., Elia, D., Emschermann, D., Endress, E., Engel, H., Epple, E., Erazmus, B., Erhardt, F., Espagnon, B., Esumi, S., Eulisse, G., Eum, J., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faivre, J., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fateev, O., Feldkamp, L., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Ferencei, J., Fernándeztéllez, A., Ferretti, A., Festanti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Figiel, J., Figueredo, M. A. S., Filchagin, S., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Fleck, M., Floris, M., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Francescon, A., Francisco, A., Frankenfeld, U., Freuen, S., Fronze, G. G., Fuchs, U., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fuscogirard, M., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gajdosova, K., Gallio, M., Galvan, C. D., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Gasik, P., Gatz, H., Gauger, E. F., Gayducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghosh, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gianotti, P., Giolu, G., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Gladyszdziadus, E., Glasow, R., I, Glässel, P., Gremmler, S., Gomézcoral, D. M., Gomezramirez, A., Gonzalez, A. S., Gorbunov, S., Görlich, L., Gotovac, S., Gottschalk, D., Gottschlag, H., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Graham, K. L., Grajcarek, R., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Grimm, H., Grion, N., Gronefeld, J. M., Grosa, F., Grosseoetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Gruber, L., Guber, F., Guernane, R., Guerzoni, B., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gutfleisch, M., Guzman, I. B., Haake, R., Hadjidakis, C., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hamon, J. C., Haque, M. R., Harris, J. W., Hartig, M., Harton, A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hayashi, S., Heckel, S. T., Hehner, J., Heide, M., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Herreracorral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, N., Hess, B. A., Hetland, K. F., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hladky, J., Hohlweger, B., Horak, D., Hornung, S., Hosokawa, R., Hristov, P., Huber, S., Hughes, C., Humanic, T. J., Hussain, N., Hussain, T., Hutter, D., Hwang, D. S., Igabuitron, S. A., Ilkaev, R., Inaba, M., Ippolitov, M., Irfan, M., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadhav, M. B., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y., Jena, C., Jena, S., Jercic, M., Jimenezbustamante, R. T., Jones, P. G., Jusko, A., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Kang, J. H., Kaplin, V., Kar, S., Karasuuysal, A., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karayan, L., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khabanova, Z., Khan, P., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kielbowicz, M. M., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, H., Kim, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kislov, E., Kiss, G., Klay, J. L., Klein, C., Klein, J., Klein-Bösing, C., Klein-Bösing, M., Kliemant, M., Klingenmeyer, H., Klewin, S., Kluge, A., Knichel, M. L., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kofarago, M., Kohn, M., Kollegger, T., Kondratiev, V., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konevskikh, A., Konno, M., Konyushikhin, M., Kopcik, M., Kour, M., Kouzinopoulos, C., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Koyithattameethaleveedu, G., Králik, I., Kramer, F., Kravcáková, A., Krawutschkev, T., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krumbhorn, D., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Kubera, A. M., Kucera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumar, A., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., Lapointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Laganafernandes, C., Lai, Y. S., Lakomov, I., Langoy, R., Lapidus, K., Lara, C., Lardeux, A., Lattuca, A., Laudi, E., Lavicka, R., Lea, R., Leardini, L., Lee, S., Lehas, F., Lehmann, T., Lehner, J., Lehner, S., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R. C., Lenti, V., Leogrande, E., Leónmonzón, I., Lesseriv, F., Lévai, P., Li, X., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lindal, S., Lindenstruth, V., Lindsay, S. W., Lippmann, C., Lisa, M. A., Litichevskyi, V., Llope, W. J., Lodato, D. F., Lohner, D., Loenne, P. I., Loginov, V., Loizides, C., Loncar, P., Lopez, X., Lópeztorres, E., Lowe, A., Lu, X., Ludolphs, W., Luettig, P., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Lupi, M., Lutz, T. H., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Magureanu, C., Mahajan, S., Mahmoud, T., Mahmood, S. M., Maire, A., Majka, R. D., Malaev, M., Malinina, L., Mal’Kevich, D., Malzacher, P., Mamonov, A., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Marchisone, M., Mareš, J., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Margutti, J., Marín, A., Markert, C., Marquard, M., Martin, N. A., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J. A. L., Martínez, M. I., Martínezgarcía, G., Martinezpedreira, M., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Masson, E., Mastroserio, A., Mathis, A. M., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazer, J., Mazzilli, M., Mazzoni, M. A., Meddi, F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Mercadopérez, J., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Mieskolainen, M. M., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Milosevic, J., Mischke, A., Mishra, A. N., Miskowiec, D., Mitra, J., Mitu, C. M., Mohammadi, N., Mohanty, B., Mohisinkhan, M., Vii, Moreiradegodoy, D. A., Moreno, L. A. P., Moretto, S., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morsch, A., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., Mühlheim, D., Muhuri, S., Mukherjee, M., Mulligan, J. D., Munhoz, M. G., Münning, K., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myers, C. J., Myrcha, J. W., Mücke, J., Nag, D., Naik, B., Nair, R., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Narayan, A., Naru, M. U., Nataldaluz, H., Nattrass, C., Navarro, S. R., Nayak, K., Nayak, R., Nayak, T. K., Nazarenko, S., Nedosekin, A., Negraodeoliveira, R. A., Neher, M., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S. V., Ng, F., Nicassio, M., Niculescu, M., Niedziela, J., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Nomokonov, P., Nooren, G., Noris, J. C. C., Norman, J., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Oeschler, H., Oh, S., Ohlson, A., Okubo, T., Olah, L., Oleniacz, J., Oliveiradasilva, A. C., Oliver, M. H., Onderwaater, J., Oppedisano, C., Orava, R., Oravec, M., Ortizvelasquez, A., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Pacik, V., Pagano, D., Pagano, P., Paic, G., Panebratsev, Y., Palni, P., Pan, J., Pandey, A. K., Panebianco, S., Papikyan, V., Pappalardo, G. S., Pareek, P., Park, J., Park, W., Parmar, S., Passfeld, A., Pathak, S. P., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pereira, L. G., Pereiradacosta, H., Peresunko, D., Perezlezama, E., Peskov, V., Pestov, Y., Petrácek, V., Petris, M., Petrov, V., Petrovici, M., Petta, C., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pimentel, L. O. D. L., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pitz, N., Piyarathna, D. B., Ploskon, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Pluta, J., Pochybova, S., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Poljak, N., Poonsawat, W., Pop, A., Poppenborg, H., Porteboeufhoussais, S., Pozdniakov, V., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Puddu, G., Pujahari, P., Punin, V., Putschke, J., Radomski, S., Rachevski, A., Raha, S., Rajput, S., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Rana, D. B., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Räsä-nen, S. S., Rascanu, B. T., Rathee, D., Ratza, V., Ravasenga, I., Read, K. F., Redlich, K., Viii, Rehman, A., Reichelt, P., Reidt, F., Reischl, A., Ren, X., Renfordt, R., Reolon, A. R., Reshetin, A., Reygers, K., Riabov, V., Ricci, R. A., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rodríguezcahuantzi, M., Røed, K., Rogochaya, E., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Rokita, P. S., Ronchetti, F., Rosas, E. D., Rosnet, P., Rossi, A., Rotondi, A., Roukoutakis, F., Roy, A., Roy, C., Roy, P., Rueda, O. V., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Rusanov, I., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Saarinen, S., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Šafarík, K., Saha, S. K., Sahlmuller, B., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, P., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sakai, S., Sakata, D., Saleh, M. A., Salzwedel, J., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Sandoval, A., Sann, H., Sano, M., Santo, R., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, N., Sarma, P., Sas, M. H. P., Scapparone, E., Scarlassara, F., Schaefer, B., Scharenberg, R. P., Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N. V., Schmiederer, S., Schneideriv, R., Schukraft, J., Schulze, R., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Scott, R., Sedykh, S., Šefcík, M., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selyuzhenkov, I., K. Senosi, S. Senyukov, Serradilla, E., Sett, P., Sevcenco, A., Shabanov, A., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shaikh, W., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sheikh, A. I., Shigaki, K., Shimansky, S., Shou, Q., Shtejer, K., Shukla, P., Sibiriak, Y., Sicking, E., Siddhanta, S., Sielewicz, K. M., Siemiarczuk, T., Silaeva, S., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Simatovic, G., Simon, R., Simonetti, G., Singaraju, R., Singh, R., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Smykov, L., Snellings, R. J. M., Snellman, T. W., Solveit, H., Sommer, W., Song, J., Song, M., Soramel, F., Sorensen, S., Sozzi, F., Spiriti, E., Sputowska, I., Srivastava, B. K., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Stankus, P., Stelzer, H., Stenlund, E., Stiller, J., Stocco, D., Stockmeyer, M., Storetvedt, M. M., Strmen, P., Suaide, A. A. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Suleymanov, M., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., Šumbera, M., Sumowidagdo, S., Suzuki, K., Swain, S., Szabo, A., Szarka, I., Tabassam, U., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G. J., Tanaka, N., Tarhini, M., Tariq, M., Tarzila, M. G., Tauro, A., Tejedamuñoz, G., Telesca, A., Terasaki, K., Terrevoli, C., Teyssier, B., Thakur, D., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Thoresen, F., Tieulent, R., Tikhonov, A., Tilsner, H., Timmins, A. R., Toia, A., Torres, S. R., Tripathy, S., Trogolo, S., Trombetta, G., Tropp, L., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W. H., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsiledakis, G., Tsuji, T., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Ullaland, K., Umaka, E. N., Uras, A., Usai, G. L., Utrobicic, A., Vala, M., Vandermaarel, J., Vanhoorne, J. W., Vanleeuwen, M., Vanat, T., Vargas, H., Vandevyvre, P., Varga, D., Vargas, A., Vargyas, M., Varma, R., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vauthier, A., Vázquezdoce, O., Vechernin, V., Veen, A. M., Velure, A., Vercellin, E., Vergaralimón, S., Vernet, R., Vértesi, R., Vickovic, L., Vigolo, S., Viinikainen, J., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobosbaillie, O., Villatorotello, A., Vinogradov, A., Vinogradov, L., Virgili, T., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Völkl, M. A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S. A., Volpe, G., Vonhaller, B., Vorobyev, I., D. Voscek, D. Vranic, Vrláková, J., Vulpescu, B., Wagner, B., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Weber, M., Weber, S. G., Wegerle, D., Weiser, D. F., Wenzel, S. C., Wessels, J. P., Westerhoff, U., Whitehead, A. M., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, A., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G. A., Williams, M. C. S., Willsher, E., Windelband, B., Winn, M., Witt, W. E., Xu, C., Yalcin, S., Yamakawa, K., Yang, P., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yokoyama, H., Yoo, I. -K., Yoon, J. H., Yurchenko, V., Yurevich, V., Zaccolo, V., Zaman, A., Zampolli, C., Zanoli, H. J. C., Zanevski, Y., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhalov, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Z., Zhu, H., Zhu, J., Zichichi, A., Zimmer, S., Zimmermann, A., Zimmermann, M. B., Zinovjev, G., Zmeskal, J., Zou, S., Helsinki Institute of Physics, Subatomic Physics, Sub Subatomic Physics (SAP), Afd Subatomic Physics (SAP), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Acharya, S, Adam, J, Adamova, D, Adler, C, Adolfsson, J, Aggarwal, Mm, Rinella, Ga, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahn, Su, Aiola, S, Akindinov, A, Al-Turany, M, Alam, Sn, Antonczyk, D, Arend, A, Alba, Jlb, Albuquerque, Dsd, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Molina, Ra, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altenkamper, L, Altsybeev, I, Prado, Cag, Andrei, C, Andreou, D, Andrews, Ha, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anson, C, Anticic, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Anwar, R, Aphecetche, L, Appelshauser, H, Arcelli, S, Arnaldi, R, Arnold, Ow, Arsene, Ic, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, Md, Badala, A, Baek, Yw, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Ball, M, Baral, Rc, Barbano, Am, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barioglio, L, Barnafoldi, Gg, Barnby, L, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartos, D, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Batzing, Pc, Baumann, C, Bearden, Ig, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, Nk, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, Hb, Bellwied, R, Beltran, Lge, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, Ra, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, Ir, Bhati, Ak, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, A, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bilandzic, A, Biro, G, Biswas, R, Biswas, S, Blair, Jt, Blau, D, Blume, C, Boca, G, Bock, F, Bogdanov, A, Boldizsar, L, Bombara, M, Bonomi, G, Bonora, M, Book, J, Borel, H, Borissov, A, Borri, M, Botta, E, Bourjau, C, Bratrud, L, Braun-Munzinger, P, Bregant, M, Broker, Ta, Broz, M, Brucken, Ej, Bruna, E, Bruno, Ge, Bucher, D, Budnikov, D, Buesching, H, Bufalino, S, Buhler, P, Buncic, P, Busch, O, Buthelezi, Z, Butt, Jb, Buxton, Jt, Cabala, J, Caffarri, D, Caines, H, Caliva, A, Villar, Ec, Camerini, P, Capon, Aa, Caragheorgheopol, G, Carena, F, Carena, W, Carnesecchi, F, Castellanos, Jc, Castro, Aj, Casula, Ear, Catanescu, V, Sanchez, Cc, Cerello, P, Chandra, S, Chang, B, Chapeland, S, Chartier, M, Chattopadhyay, S, Chauvin, A, Chernenko, S, Cherney, M, Cheshkov, C, Cheynis, B, Barroso, Vc, Chinellato, Dd, Cho, S, Chochula, P, Chojnacki, M, Choudhury, S, Chowdhury, T, Christakoglou, P, Christensen, Ch, Chujo, T, Chung, Su, Cicalo, C, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Ciobanu, M, Cleymans, J, Colamaria, F, Colella, D, Collu, A, Colocci, M, Concas, M, Balbastre, Gc, del Valle, Zc, Connors, Me, Contreras, Jg, Cormier, Tm, Morales, Yc, Maldonado, Ic, Cortese, P, Cosentino, Mr, Costa, F, Costanza, S, Crkovska, J, Crochet, P, Cuautle, E, Cunqueiro, L, Dahms, T, Dainese, A, Danisch, Mc, Danu, A, Das, D, Das, I, Das, S, Dash, A, Dash, S, Daues, H, De, S, De Caro, A, de Cataldo, G, de Conti, C, de Cuveland, J, De Falco, A, De Gruttola, D, De Marco, N, De Pasquale, S, De Souza, Rd, Degenhardt, Hf, Deisting, A, Deloff, A, Deplano, C, Devismes, A, Dhankher, P, Di Bari, D, Di Mauro, A, Di Nezza, P, Di Ruzza, B, Dietel, T, Dillenseger, P, Divia, R, Djuvsland, O, Dobrin, A, Gimenez, Dd, Donigus, B, Dordic, O, Doremalen, Lvv, Dubey, Ak, Dubla, A, Ducroux, L, Duggal, Ak, Dupieux, P, Duta, V, Ehlers, Rj, Elia, D, Emschermann, D, Endress, E, Engel, H, Epple, E, Erazmus, B, Erhardt, F, Espagnon, B, Esumi, S, Eulisse, G, Eum, J, Evans, D, Evdokimov, S, Fabbietti, L, Faivre, J, Fantoni, A, Fasel, M, Fateev, O, Feldkamp, L, Feliciello, A, Feofilov, G, Ferencei, J, Tellez, Af, Ferretti, A, Festanti, A, Feuillard, Vjg, Figiel, J, Figueredo, Ma, Filchagin, S, Finogeev, D, Fionda, Fm, Fleck, M, Floris, M, Foertsch, S, Foka, P, Fokin, S, Fragiacomo, E, Francescon, A, Francisco, A, Frankenfeld, U, Freuen, S, Fronze, Gg, Fuchs, U, Furget, C, Furs, A, Girard, Mf, Gaardhoje, Jj, Gagliardi, M, Gago, Am, Gajdosova, K, Gallio, M, Galvan, Cd, Ganoti, P, Garabatos, C, Garcia-Solis, E, Garg, K, Gargiulo, C, Gasik, P, Gatz, H, Gauger, Ef, Ducati, Mbg, Germain, M, Ghosh, J, Ghosh, P, Ghosh, Sk, Gianotti, P, Giolu, G, Giubellino, P, Giubilato, P, Gladysz-Dziadus, E, Glasow, R, Glassel, P, Gremmler, S, Coral, Dmg, Ramirez, Ag, Gonzalez, A, Gorbunov, S, Gorlich, L, Gotovac, S, Gottschalk, D, Gottschlag, H, Grabski, V, Graczykowski, Lk, Graham, Kl, Grajcarek, R, Greiner, L, Grelli, A, Grigoras, C, Grigoriev, V, Grigoryan, A, Grigoryan, S, Grimm, H, Grion, N, Gronefeld, Jm, Grosa, F, Grosse-Oetringhaus, Jf, Grosso, R, Gruber, L, Guber, F, Guernane, R, Guerzoni, B, Gulbrandsen, K, Gunji, T, Gupta, A, Gupta, R, Gutfleisch, M, Guzman, Ib, Haake, R, Hadjidakis, C, Hamagaki, H, Hamar, G, Hamon, Jc, Haque, Mr, Harris, Jw, Hartig, M, Harton, A, Hassan, H, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hayashi, S, Heckel, St, Hehner, J, Heide, M, Hellbar, E, Helstrup, H, Herghelegiu, A, Corral, Gh, Herrmann, F, Herrmann, N, Hess, Ba, Hetland, Kf, Hillemanns, H, Hills, C, Hippolyte, B, Hladky, J, Hohlweger, B, Horak, D, Hornung, S, Hosokawa, R, Hristov, P, Huber, S, Hughes, C, Humanic, Tj, Hussain, N, Hussain, T, Hutter, D, Hwang, D, Buitron, Sai, Ilkaev, R, Inaba, M, Ippolitov, M, Irfan, M, Islam, M, Ivanov, M, Ivanov, V, Izucheev, V, Jacak, B, Jacazio, N, Jacobs, Pm, Jadhav, Mb, Jadlovsky, J, Jaelani, S, Jahnke, C, Jakubowska, Mj, Janik, Ma, Jayarathna, Phsy, Jena, C, Jena, S, Jercic, M, Bustamante, Rtj, Jones, Pg, Jusko, A, Kalinak, P, Kalweit, A, Kang, Jh, Kaplin, V, Kar, S, Uysal, Ak, Karavichev, O, Karavicheva, T, Karayan, L, Karczmarczyk, P, Karpechev, E, Kebschull, U, Keidel, R, Keijdener, Dld, Keil, M, Ketzer, B, Khabanova, Z, Khan, P, Khan, Sa, Khanzadeev, A, Kharlov, Y, Khatun, A, Khuntia, A, Kielbowicz, Mm, Kileng, B, Kim, B, Kim, D, Kim, Dj, Kim, H, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, S, Kim, T, Kirsch, S, Kisel, I, Kiselev, S, Kisiel, A, Kislov, E, Kiss, G, Klay, Jl, Klein, C, Klein, J, Klein-Bosing, C, Klein-Bosing, M, Kliemant, M, Klingenmeyer, H, Klewin, S, Kluge, A, Knichel, Ml, Knospe, Ag, Kobdaj, C, Kofarago, M, Kohn, M, Kollegger, T, Kondratiev, V, Kondratyeva, N, Kondratyuk, E, Konevskikh, A, Konno, M, Konyushikhin, M, Kopcik, M, Kour, M, Kouzinopoulos, C, Kovalenko, O, Kovalenko, V, Kowalski, M, Meethaleveedu, Gk, Kralik, I, Kramer, F, Kravcakova, A, Krawutschke, T, Kreis, L, Krivda, M, Krizek, F, Krumbhorn, D, Kryshen, E, Krzewicki, M, Kubera, Am, Kucera, V, Kuhn, C, Kuijer, Pg, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumar, L, Kumar, S, Kundu, S, Kurashvili, P, Kurepin, A, Kurepin, Ab, Kuryakin, A, Kushpil, S, Kweon, Mj, Kwon, Y, La Pointe, Sl, La Rocca, P, Fernandes, Cl, Lai, Y, Lakomov, I, Langoy, R, Lapidus, K, Lara, C, Lardeux, A, Lattuca, A, Laudi, E, Lavicka, R, Lea, R, Leardini, L, Lee, S, Lehas, F, Lehmann, T, Lehner, J, Lehner, S, Lehrbach, J, Lemmon, Rc, Lenti, V, Leogrande, E, Monzon, Il, Lesser, F, Levai, P, Li, X, Lien, J, Lietava, R, Lim, B, Lindal, S, Lindenstruth, V, Lindsay, Sw, Lippmann, C, Lisa, Ma, Litichevskyi, V, Llope, Wj, Lodato, Df, Lohner, D, Loenne, Pi, Loginov, V, Loizides, C, Loncar, P, Lopez, X, Torres, El, Lowe, A, Lu, X, Ludolphs, W, Luettig, P, Luhder, Jr, Lunardon, M, Luparello, G, Lupi, M, Lutz, Th, Maevskaya, A, Mager, M, Magureanu, C, Mahajan, S, Mahmoud, T, Mahmood, Sm, Maire, A, Majka, Rd, Malaev, M, Malinina, L, Mal'Kevich, D, Malzacher, P, Mamonov, A, Manko, V, Manso, F, Manzari, V, Mao, Y, Marchisone, M, Mares, J, Margagliotti, Gv, Margotti, A, Margutti, J, Marin, A, Markert, C, Marquard, M, Martin, Na, Martinengo, P, Martinez, Jal, Martinez, Mi, Garcia, Gm, Pedreira, Mm, Masciocchi, S, Masera, M, Masoni, A, Masson, E, Mastroserio, A, Mathis, Am, Matyja, A, Mayer, C, Mazer, J, Mazzilli, M, Mazzoni, Ma, Meddi, F, Melikyan, Y, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meninno, E, Perez, Jm, Meres, M, Mhlanga, S, Miake, Y, Mieskolainen, Mm, Mihaylov, Dl, Mikhaylov, K, Milosevic, J, Mischke, A, Mishra, An, Miskowiec, D, Mitra, J, Mitu, Cm, Mohammadi, N, Mohanty, B, Khan, Mm, De Godoy, Dam, Moreno, Lap, Moretto, S, Morino, Y, Morreale, A, Morsch, A, Muccifora, V, Mud-Nic, E, Mudnic, E, Muhlheim, D, Muhuri, S, Mukherjee, M, Mulligan, Jd, Munhoz, Mg, Munning, K, Munzer, Rh, Murakami, H, Murray, S, Musa, L, Musinsky, J, Myers, Cj, Myrcha, Jw, Mucke, J, Nag, D, Naik, B, Nair, R, Nandi, Bk, Nania, R, Nappi, E, Narayan, A, Naru, Mu, da Luz, Hn, Nattrass, C, Navarro, Sr, Nayak, K, Nayak, R, Nayak, Tk, Nazarenko, S, Nedosekin, A, De Oliveira, Ran, Neher, M, Nellen, L, Nesbo, Sv, Ng, F, Nicassio, M, Niculescu, M, Niedziela, J, Nielsen, B, Nikolaev, S, Nikulin, S, Nikulin, V, Noferini, F, Nomokonov, P, Nooren, G, Noris, Jcc, Norman, J, Nyanin, A, Nystrand, J, Oeschler, H, Oh, S, Ohlson, A, Okubo, T, Olah, L, Oleniacz, J, Da Silva, Aco, Oliver, Mh, Onderwaater, J, Oppedisano, C, Orava, R, Oravec, M, Velasquez, Ao, Oskarsson, A, Otwinowski, J, Oyama, K, Pachmayer, Y, Pacik, V, Pagano, D, Pagano, P, Paic, G, Panebratsev, Y, Palni, P, Pan, J, Pandey, Ak, Panebianco, S, Papikyan, V, Pappalardo, G, Pareek, P, Park, J, Park, W, Parmar, S, Passfeld, A, Pathak, Sp, Patra, Rn, Paul, B, Pei, H, Peitzmann, T, Peng, X, Pereira, Lg, Da Costa, Hp, Peresunko, D, Lezama, Ep, Peskov, V, Pestov, Y, Petracek, V, Petris, M, Petrov, V, Petrovici, M, Petta, C, Pezzi, Rp, Piano, S, Pikna, M, Pillot, P, Pimentel, Lodl, Pinazza, O, Pinsky, L, Pitz, N, Piyarathna, Db, Ploskon, M, Planinic, M, Pliquett, F, Pluta, J, Pochybova, S, Podesta-Lerma, Plm, Poghosyan, Mg, Polichtchouk, B, Poljak, N, Poonsawat, W, Pop, A, Poppenborg, H, Porteboeuf-Houssais, S, Pozdniakov, V, Prasad, Sk, Preghenella, R, Prino, F, Pruneau, Ca, Pshenichnov, I, Puccio, M, Puddu, G, Pujahari, P, Punin, V, Putschke, J, Radomski, S, Rachevski, A, Raha, S, Rajput, S, Rak, J, Rakotozafindrabe, A, Ramello, L, Rami, F, Rana, Db, Raniwala, R, Raniwala, S, Rasanen, S, Rascanu, Bt, Rathee, D, Ratza, V, Ravasenga, I, Read, Kf, Redlich, K, Rehman, A, Reichelt, P, Reidt, F, Reischl, A, Ren, X, Renfordt, R, Reolon, Ar, Reshetin, A, Reygers, K, Riabov, V, Ricci, Ra, Richert, T, Richter, M, Riedler, P, Riegler, W, Riggi, F, Ristea, C, Cahuantzi, Mr, Roed, K, Rogochaya, E, Rohr, D, Rohrich, D, Rokita, P, Ronchetti, F, Rosas, Ed, Rosnet, P, Rossi, A, Rotondi, A, Roukoutakis, F, Roy, A, Roy, C, Roy, P, Rueda, Ov, Rui, R, Rumyantsev, B, Rusanov, I, Rustamov, A, Ryabinkin, E, Ryabov, Y, Rybicki, A, Saarinen, S, Sadhu, S, Sadovsky, S, Safarik, K, Saha, Sk, Sahlmuller, B, Sahoo, B, Sahoo, P, Sahoo, R, Sahoo, S, Sahu, Pk, Saini, J, Sakai, S, Sakata, D, Saleh, Ma, Salzwedel, J, Sambyal, S, Samsonov, V, Sandoval, A, Sann, H, Sano, M, Santo, R, Sarkar, D, Sarkar, N, Sarma, P, Sas, Mhp, Scapparone, E, Scarlassara, F, Schaefer, B, Scharenberg, Rp, Scheid, H, Schiaua, C, Schicker, R, Schmidt, C, Schmidt, Hr, Schmidt, Mo, Schmidt, M, Schmidt, Nv, Schmiederer, S, Schneider, R, Schukraft, J, Schulze, R, Schutz, Y, Schwarz, K, Schweda, K, Scioli, G, Scomparin, E, Scott, R, Sedykh, S, Sefcik, M, Seger, Je, Sekiguchi, Y, Sekihata, D, Selyuzhenkov, I, Senosi, K, Senyukov, S, Serradilla, E, Sett, P, Sevcenco, A, Shabanov, A, Shabetai, A, Shahoyan, R, Shaikh, W, Shangaraev, A, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, N, Sheikh, Ai, Shigaki, K, Shimansky, S, Shou, Q, Shtejer, K, Shukla, P, Sibiriak, Y, Sicking, E, Siddhanta, S, Sielewicz, Km, Siemiarczuk, T, Silaeva, S, Silvermyr, D, Silvestre, C, Simatovic, G, Simon, R, Simonetti, G, Singaraju, R, Singh, R, Singhal, V, Sinha, T, Sitar, B, Sitta, M, Skaali, Tb, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, N, Smykov, L, Snellings, Rjm, Snellman, Tw, Solveit, H, Sommer, W, Song, J, Song, M, Soramel, F, Sorensen, S, Sozzi, F, Spiriti, E, Sputowska, I, Srivastava, Bk, Stachel, J, Stan, I, Stankus, P, Stelzer, H, Stenlund, E, Stiller, J, Stocco, D, Stockmeyer, M, Storetvedt, Mm, Strmen, P, Suaide, Aap, Sugitate, T, Suire, C, Suleymanov, M, Suljic, M, Sultanov, R, Sumbera, M, Sumowidagdo, S, Suzuki, K, Swain, S, Szabo, A, Szarka, I, Tabassam, U, Takahashi, J, Tambave, Gj, Tanaka, N, Tarhini, M, Tariq, M, Tarzila, Mg, Tauro, A, Munoz, Gt, Telesca, A, Terasaki, K, Terrevoli, C, Teyssier, B, Thakur, D, Thakur, S, Thomas, D, Thoresen, F, Tieulent, R, Tikhonov, A, Tilsner, H, Timmins, Ar, Toia, A, Torres, Sr, Tripathy, S, Trogolo, S, Trombetta, G, Tropp, L, Trubnikov, V, Trzaska, Wh, Trzeciak, Ba, Tsiledakis, G, Tsuji, T, Tumkin, A, Turrisi, R, Tveter, T, Ullaland, K, Umaka, En, Uras, A, Usai, Gl, Utrobicic, A, Vala, M, Van Der Maarel, J, Van Hoorne, Jw, van Leeuwen, M, Vanat, T, Vargas, H, Vyvre, Pv, Varga, D, Vargas, A, Vargyas, M, Varma, R, Vasileiou, M, Vasiliev, A, Vauthier, A, Doce, Ov, Vechernin, V, Veen, Am, Velure, A, Vercellin, E, Limon, Sv, Vernet, R, Vertesi, R, Vickovic, L, Vigolo, S, Viinikainen, J, Vilakazi, Z, Baillie, Ov, Tello, Av, Vinogradov, A, Vinogradov, L, Virgili, T, Vislavicius, V, Vodopyanov, A, Volkl, Ma, Voloshin, K, Voloshin, Sa, Volpe, G, von Haller, B, Vorobyev, I, Voscek, D, Vranic, D, Vrlakova, J, Vulpescu, B, Wagner, B, Wang, H, Wang, M, Wang, Y, Watanabe, D, Watanabe, K, Watanabe, Y, Weber, M, Weber, Sg, Wegerle, D, Weiser, Df, Wenzel, Sc, Wessels, Jp, Westerhoff, U, Whitehead, Am, Wiechula, J, Wikne, J, Wilk, A, Wilk, G, Wilkinson, J, Willems, Ga, Williams, Mc, Willsher, E, Windelband, B, Winn, M, Witt, We, Xu, C, Yalcin, S, Yamakawa, K, Yang, P, Yano, S, Yin, Z, Yokoyama, H, Yoo, Ik, Yoon, Jh, Yurchenko, V, Yurevich, V, Zaccolo, V, Zaman, A, Zampolli, C, Zanoli, Hjc, Zanevski, Y, Zardoshti, N, Zarochentsev, A, Zavada, P, Zaviyalov, N, Zbroszczyk, H, Zhalov, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, Z, Zhao, C, Zhigareva, N, Zhou, D, Zhou, Y, Zhou, Z, Zhu, H, Zhu, J, Zichichi, A, Zimmer, S, Zimmermann, A, Zimmermann, Mb, Zinovjev, G, Zmeskal, J, Zou, S, Acharya, S., Adam, J., Adamova, D., Adler, C., Adolfsson, J., Aggarwal, M.M., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, N., Ahn, S.U., Aiola, S., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Alam, S.N., Antonczyk, D., Arend, A., Alba, J.L.B., Albuquerque, D.S.D., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfaro Molina, R., Alici, A., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altenkamper, L., Altsybeev, I., Alves Garcia Prado, C., Andrei, C., Andreou, D., Andrews, H.A., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Anson, C., Antičić, T., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anwar, R., Aphecetche, L., Appelshauser, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arnold, O.W., Arsene, I.C., Arslandok, M., Audurier, B., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M.D., Badala, A., Baek, Y.W., Bagnasco, S., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Ball, M., Baral, R.C., Barbano, A.M., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barnafoldi, G.G., Barnby, L.S., Barret, V., Bartalini, P., Barth, K., Bartos, D., Bartsch, E., Basile, M., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Bathen, B., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Batzing, P.C., Baumann, C., Bearden, I.G., Beck, H., Bedda, C., Behera, N.K., Belikov, I., Bellini, F., Bello Martinez, H., Bellwied, R., Beltran, L.G.E., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berenyi, D., Bertens, R.A., Berzano, D., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I.R., Bhati, A.K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhom, J., Bianchi, A., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bianchin, C., Bielčik, J., Bielčikova, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, R., Biswas, S., Blair, J.T., Blau, D., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bogdanov, A., Boldizsar, L., Bombara, M., Bonomi, G., Bonora, M., Book, J., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borri, M., Botta, E., Bourjau, C., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broker, T.A., Broz, M., Brucken, E.J., Bruna, E., Bruno, G.E., Bucher, D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buhler, P., Buncic, P., Busch, O., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J.B., Buxton, J.T., Cabala, J., Caffarri, D., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camerini, P., Capon, A.A., Caragheorgheopol, G., Carena, F., Carena, W., Carnesecchi, F., Castillo Castellanos, J., Castro, A.J., Casula, E.A.R., Catanescu, V., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Cerello, P., Chandra, S., Chang, B., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chauvin, A., Chernenko, S., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D.D., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Chojnacki, M., Choudhury, S., Chowdhury, T., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C.H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, S.U., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Ciobanu, M., Cleymans, J., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa Del Valle, Z., Connors, M.E., Contreras, J.G., Cormier, T.M., Corrales Morales, Y., Cortés Maldonado, I., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M.R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crkovská, J., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cunqueiro, L., Dahms, T., Dainese, A., Danisch, M.C., Danu, A., Das, D., Das, I., Das, S., Dash, A., Dash, S., Daues, H., De, S., De Caro, A., De Cataldo, G., De Conti, C., De Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Pasquale, S., De Souza, R.D., Degenhardt, H.F., Deisting, A., Deloff, A., Deplano, C., Devismes, A., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Di Nezza, P., Di Ruzza, B., Dietel, T., Dillenseger, P., Divià, R., Djuvsland, Ã ., Dobrin, A., Domenicis Gimenez, D., Dönigus, B., Dordic, O., Doremalen, L.V.V., Dubey, A.K., Dubla, A., Ducroux, L., Duggal, A.K., Dupieux, P., Duta, V., Ehlers, R.J., Elia, D., Emschermann, D., Endress, E., Engel, H., Epple, E., Erazmus, B., Erhardt, F., Espagnon, B., Esumi, S., Eulisse, G., Eum, J., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faivre, J., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fateev, O., Feldkamp, L., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Ferencei, J., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferretti, A., Festanti, A., Feuillard, V.J.G., Figiel, J., Figueredo, M.A.S., Filchagin, S., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F.M., Fleck, M., Floris, M., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Francescon, A., Francisco, A., Frankenfeld, U., Freuen, S., Fronze, G.G., Fuchs, U., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusco Girard, M., Gaardhoje, J.J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A.M., Gajdosova, K., Gallio, M., Galvan, C.D., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Gasik, P., Gatz, H., Gauger, E.F., Gay Ducati, M.B., Germain, M., Ghosh, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S.K., Gianotti, P., Giolu, G., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Glasow, R., Glässel, P., Gremmler, S., Goméz Coral, D.M., Gomez Ramirez, A., Gonzalez, A.S., Gorbunov, S., Görlich, L., Gotovac, S., Gottschalk, D., Gottschlag, H., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L.K., Graham, K.L., Grajcarek, R., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Grimm, H., Grion, N., Gronefeld, J.M., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J.F., Grosso, R., Gruber, L., Guber, F., Guernane, R., Guerzoni, B., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gutfleisch, M., Guzman, I.B., Haake, R., Hadjidakis, C., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hamon, J.C., Haque, M.R., Harris, J.W., Hartig, M., Harton, A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hayashi, S., Heckel, S.T., Hehner, J., Heide, M., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, N., Hess, B.A., Hetland, K.F., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hladky, J., Hohlweger, B., Horak, D., Hornung, S., Hosokawa, R., Hristov, P., Huber, S., Hughes, C., Humanic, T.J., Hussain, N., Hussain, T., Hutter, D., Hwang, D.S., Iga Buitron, S.A., Ilkaev, R., Inaba, M., Ippolitov, M., Irfan, M., Islam, M.S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P.M., Jadhav, M.B., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M.J., Janik, M.A., Jayarathna, P.H.S.Y., Jena, C., Jena, S., Jercic, M., Jimenez Bustamante, R.T., Jones, P.G., Jusko, A., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Kang, J.H., Kaplin, V., Kar, S., Karasu Uysal, A., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karayan, L., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D.L.D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khabanova, Z., Khan, P., Khan, S.A., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kielbowicz, M.M., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, D., Kim, D.J., Kim, H., Kim, J.S., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kislov, E., Kiss, G., Klay, J.L., Klein, C., Klein, J., Klein-Bösing, C., Klein-Bösing, M., Kliemant, M., Klingenmeyer, H., Klewin, S., Kluge, A., Knichel, M.L., Knospe, A.G., Kobdaj, C., Kofarago, M., Kohn, M., Kollegger, T., Kondratiev, V., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konevskikh, A., Konno, M., Konyushikhin, M., Kopcik, M., Kour, M., Kouzinopoulos, C., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Koyithatta Meethaleveedu, G., Králik, I., Kramer, F., Kravèáková, A., Krawutschke, T., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krumbhorn, D., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Kubera, A.M., Kuèera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P.G., Kumar, A., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A.B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kweon, M.J., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S.L., La Rocca, P., Lagana Fernandes, C., Lai, Y.S., Lakomov, I., Langoy, R., Lapidus, K., Lara, C., Lardeux, A., Lattuca, A., Laudi, E., Lavicka, R., Lea, R., Leardini, L., Lee, S., Lehas, F., Lehmann, T., Lehner, J., Lehner, S., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R.C., Lenti, V., Leogrande, E., León Monzón, I., Lesser, F., Lévai, P., Li, X., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lindal, S., Lindenstruth, V., Lindsay, S.W., Lippmann, C., Lisa, M.A., Litichevskyi, V., Llope, W.J., Lodato, D.F., Lohner, D., Loenne, P.I., Loginov, V., Loizides, C., Loncar, P., Lopez, X., López Torres, E., Lowe, A., Lu, X., Ludolphs, W., Luettig, P., Luhder, J.R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Lupi, M., Lutz, T.H., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Magureanu, C., Mahajan, S., Mahmoud, T., Mahmood, S.M., Maire, A., Majka, R.D., Malaev, M., Malinina, L., Mal'Kevich, D., Malzacher, P., Mamonov, A., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Marchisone, M., Mareš, J., Margagliotti, G.V., Margotti, A., Margutti, J., Marín, A., Markert, C., Marquard, M., Martin, N.A., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J.A.L., Martínez, M.I., Martínez García, G., Martinez Pedreira, M., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Masson, E., Mastroserio, A., Mathis, A.M., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazer, J., Mazzilli, M., Mazzoni, M.A., Meddi, F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Mercado Pérez, J., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Mieskolainen, M.M., Mihaylov, D.L., Mikhaylov, K., Milosevic, J., Mischke, A., Mishra, A.N., Miœkowiec, D., Mitra, J., Mitu, C.M., Mohammadi, N., Mohanty, B., Mohisin Khan, M., Moreira De Godoy, D.A., Moreno, L.A.P., Moretto, S., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morsch, A., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., Mühlheim, D., Muhuri, S., Mukherjee, M., Mulligan, J.D., Munhoz, M.G., Münning, K., Munzer, R.H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myers, C.J., Myrcha, J.W., Mücke, J., Nag, D., Naik, B., Nair, R., Nandi, B.K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Narayan, A., Naru, M.U., Natal Da Luz, H., Nattrass, C., Navarro, S.R., Nayak, K., Nayak, R., Nayak, T.K., Nazarenko, S., Nedosekin, A., Negrao De Oliveira, R.A., Neher, M., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S.V., Ng, F., Nicassio, M., Niculescu, M., Niedziela, J., Nielsen, B.S., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Nomokonov, P., Nooren, G., Noris, J.C.C., Norman, J., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Oeschler, H., Oh, S., Ohlson, A., Okubo, T., Olah, L., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A.C., Oliver, M.H., Onderwaater, J., Oppedisano, C., Orava, R., Oravec, M., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Pacik, V., Pagano, D., Pagano, P., Paić, G., Panebratsev, Y., Palni, P., Pan, J., Pandey, A.K., Panebianco, S., Papikyan, V., Pappalardo, G.S., Pareek, P., Park, J., Park, W., Parmar, S., Passfeld, A., Pathak, S.P., Patra, R.N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pereira, L.G., Pereira Da Costa, H., Peresunko, D., Perez Lezama, E., Peskov, V., Pestov, Y., Petráček, V., Petris, M., Petrov, V., Petrovici, M., Petta, C., Pezzi, R.P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pimentel, L.O.D.L., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pitz, N., Piyarathna, D.B., Płoskoń, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Pluta, J., Pochybova, S., Podesta-Lerma, P.L.M., Poghosyan, M.G., Polichtchouk, B., Poljak, N., Poonsawat, W., Pop, A., Poppenborg, H., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Pozdniakov, V., Prasad, S.K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C.A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Puddu, G., Pujahari, P., Punin, V., Putschke, J., Radomski, S., Rachevski, A., Raha, S., Rajput, S., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Rana, D.B., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rasanen, S.S., Rascanu, B.T., Rathee, D., Ratza, V., Ravasenga, I., Read, K.F., Redlich, K., Rehman, A., Reichelt, P., Reidt, F., Reischl, A., Ren, X., Renfordt, R., Reolon, A.R., Reshetin, A., Reygers, K., Riabov, V., Ricci, R.A., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M., Roed, K., Rogochaya, E., Rohr, D., Rohrich, D., Rokita, P.S., Ronchetti, F., Rosas, E.D., Rosnet, P., Rossi, A., Rotondi, A., Roukoutakis, F., Roy, A., Roy, C., Roy, P., Rueda, O.V., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Rusanov, I., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Saarinen, S., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Šafařik, K., Saha, S.K., Sahlmuller, B., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, P., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, P.K., Saini, J., Sakai, S., Sakata, D., Saleh, M.A., Salzwedel, J., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Sandoval, A., Sann, H., Sano, M., Santo, R., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, N., Sarma, P., Sas, M.H.P., Scapparone, E., Scarlassara, F., Schaefer, B., Scharenberg, R.P., Scheid, H.S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H.R., Schmidt, M.O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N.V., Schmiederer, S., Schneider, R., Schukraft, J., Schulze, R., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Scott, R., Sedykh, S., Šefčik, M., Seger, J.E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senosi, K., Senyukov, S., Serradilla, E., Sett, P., Sevcenco, A., Shabanov, A., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shaikh, W., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sheikh, A.I., Shigaki, K., Shimansky, S., Shou, Q., Shtejer, K., Shukla, P., Sibiriak, Y., Sicking, E., Siddhanta, S., Sielewicz, K.M., Siemiarczuk, T., Silaeva, S., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Simatovic, G., Simon, R., Simonetti, G., Singaraju, R., Singh, R., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T.B., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Smykov, L., Snellings, R.J.M., Snellman, T.W., Solveit, H., Sommer, W., Song, J., Song, M., Soramel, F., Sorensen, S., Sozzi, F., Spiriti, E., Sputowska, I., Srivastava, B.K., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Stankus, P., Stelzer, H., Stenlund, E., Stiller, J., Stocco, D., Stockmeyer, M., Storetvedt, M.M., Strmen, P., Suaide, A.A.P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Suleymanov, M., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., Šumbera, M., Sumowidagdo, S., Suzuki, K., Swain, S., Szabo, A., Szarka, I., Tabassam, U., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G.J., Tanaka, N., Tarhini, M., Tariq, M., Tarzila, M.G., Tauro, A., Tejeda Munoz, G., Telesca, A., Terasaki, K., Terrevoli, C., Teyssier, B., Thakur, D., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Thoresen, F., Tieulent, R., Tikhonov, A., Tilsner, H., Timmins, A.R., Toia, A., Torres, S.R., Tripathy, S., Trogolo, S., Trombetta, G., Tropp, L., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W.H., Trzeciak, B.A., Tsiledakis, G., Tsuji, T., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T.S., Ullaland, K., Umaka, E.N., Uras, A., Usai, G.L., Utrobicic, A., Vala, M., Van Der Maarel, J., Van Hoorne, J.W., Van Leeuwen, M., Vanat, T., Vargas, H., Vande Vyvre, P., Varga, D., Vargas, A., Vargyas, M., Varma, R., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vauthier, A., Vázquez Doce, O., Vechernin, V., Veen, A.M., Velure, A., Vercellin, E., Vergara Limón, S., Vernet, R., Vértesi, R., Vickovic, L., Vigolo, S., Viinikainen, J., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobos Baillie, O., Villatoro Tello, A., Vinogradov, A., Vinogradov, L., Virgili, T., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Völkl, M.A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S.A., Volpe, G., Von Haller, B., Vorobyev, I., Voscek, D., Vranic, D., Vrláková, J., Vulpescu, B., Wagner, B., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Weber, M., Weber, S.G., Wegerle, D., Weiser, D.F., Wenzel, S.C., Wessels, J.P., Westerhoff, U., Whitehead, A.M., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, A., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G.A., Williams, M.C.S., Willsher, E., Windelband, B., Winn, M., Witt, W.E., Xu, C., Yalcin, S., Yamakawa, K., Yang, P., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yokoyama, H., Yoo, I.-K., Yoon, J.H., Yurchenko, V., Yurevich, V., Zaccolo, V., Zaman, A., Zampolli, C., Zanoli, H.J.C., Zanevski, Y., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhalov, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Z., Zhu, H., Zhu, J., Zichichi, A., Zimmer, S., Zimmermann, A., Zimmermann, M.B., Zinovjev, G., Zmeskal, J., and Zou, S.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], TR, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, COLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENT, ELECTRON IDENTIFICATION, DRIFT CHAMBERS, TRD PROTOTYPES, ENERGY-LOSS, GEV/C, COLLISIONS, PIONS, particle identification [electron], Ionisation energy lo, Tracking (particle physics), Transition radiation detector, Multi-wire proportional drift chamber, Fibre/foam sandwich radiator, Xenon-based gas mixture, Tracking, Ionisation energy loss, dE/dx, Electron-pion identification, Neural network, Trigger, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, design [detector], ALICE, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, momentum resolution, Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Physics, PROTOTYPES, Large Hadron Collider, transition radiation detector, multi-wire proportional drift chamber, fibre/foam sandwich radiator, tracking, electron-pion identification, Neural, network, trigger, TRD, track data analysis, Detector, VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], ddc, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431, performance, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, neural network, FOS: Physical sciences, 114 Physical sciences, Momentum, Nuclear physics, ionisation energy loss, 0103 physical sciences, dE/dx, Electron-pion identification, Fibre/foam sandwich radiator, Ionisation energy loss, Multi-wire proportional drift chamber, Neural network, TR, Tracking, Transition radiation detector, Trigger, Xenon-based gas mixture, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Instrumentation, ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], seuranta, 010306 general physics, detector: design, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, electron: particle identification, ta114, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], calibration, NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ALICE (propellant)
Abstract: The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) was designed and built to enhance the capabilities of the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While aimed at providing electron identification and triggering, the TRD also contributes significantly to the track reconstruction and calibration in the central barrel of ALICE. In this paper the design, construction, operation, and performance of this detector are discussed. A pion rejection factor of up to 410 is achieved at a momentum of 1 GeV/$c$ in p-Pb collisions and the resolution at high transverse momentum improves by about 40% when including the TRD information in track reconstruction. The triggering capability is demonstrated both for jet, light nuclei, and electron selection., 79 pages, 60 captioned figures, 6 tables, authors from page 74, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/3740
Published: 2018

18. Current Opportunities and Challenges in the Incorporation of the LCA Method in BIM

Author: António Aguiar Costa, Jorge de Brito, José Dinis Silvestre, Ricardo Mateus, Vera Durão, and Rúben Santos
Subjects: Engineering, Risk analysis (engineering), business.industry, 020209 energy, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Building and Construction, 010501 environmental sciences, Current (fluid), business, 01 natural sciences, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Background: In the last years, Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) have been integrated to support the pursuit of sustainability in the built environment. However, the integration of environmental information with different specificity and reliability requirements on distinct Levels of Development (LOD) of BIM objects was not yet exploited considering several environmental impact categories. Objective: The objective of this paper is to discuss the complexity and depth of LCA information needed for BIM objects, considering different LOD, and to propose a parametrisation of environmental information be included in BIM objects according to their LODs. Methods: A literature review on LCA methodology, sources of LCA information, integration of LCA in BIM, and LOD of BIM objects was initially performed, followed by a detailed characterisation of the different types of sources of LCA information to include in BIM models. These steps contributed to the development of the proposed parametrisation of environmental data. Results: A parametrisation of environmental information to be included in BIM objects was developed. This parametrisation considered the degree at which the element’s information has been specified (LOD) and the respective detail and reliability of the environmental information to include. Conclusion: A new approach is proposed that allows an evolutive integration of environmental information in BIM objects according to their growing LODs.
Published: 2020

19. Characteristics and impacts on the groundwater of the Guriri beach resort, São Mateus, ES, Brazil

Author: Priscila Silvestre Fachetti, Aloísio José Bueno Cotta, and Renato Pereira de Andrade
Subjects: Shore, Hydrology, Economics and Econometrics, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Geography, Planning and Development, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Aquifer, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, Water balance, Cesspit, Environmental science, 021108 energy, Leaching (agriculture), Effluent, Groundwater, Phreatic, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Water abstraction from phreatic aquifers allows easy access at low cost. However, these waters’ direct consumption can be harmful, especially in unsewered areas where domestic effluents are discharged into cesspits. This study assesses the quality of the groundwater explored by the Guriri beach resort residents. Samples from 35 residential wells were characterized, considering physicochemical and microbiological parameters. The water balance (rainfall–evapotranspiration), proximity to the shoreline, and separation between the well and the cesspit were taken into account in the interpretations. The evaluation with statistical tests (mean and correlation), graphs (Piper and Gibbs), and multivariate techniques (PCA and HCA) allowed the separation of two chemically distinct groups of waters. One from shallow wells (3 to 4 m depth) with lower electrical conductivity (EC) and acidic characteristics and the other gathering the deeper wells (11 to 13 m) with higher EC and neutral pH. All samples were classified as freshwater (TDS
Published: 2020

20. Light and ripening-regulated BBX protein-encoding genes in Solanum lycopersicum

Author: Maria José de Oliveira, Magdalena Rossi, Raquel Tsu Ay Wu, Bruno Silvestre Lira, Daniele Rosado, Luciano Freschi, Alessandra Cavalcanti Duarte Lupi, and Lumi Shiose
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Light, Protein family, Plant physiology, lcsh:Medicine, DESENVOLVIMENTO VEGETAL, 01 natural sciences, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Solanum lycopersicum, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Light responses, Arabidopsis thaliana, Gene family, Plastid, lcsh:Science, Gene, Plant Proteins, Multidisciplinary, biology, Phytochrome, lcsh:R, food and beverages, biology.organism_classification, Cell biology, 030104 developmental biology, Fruit, Multigene Family, Photomorphogenesis, lcsh:Q, Transcription Factors, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Light controls several aspects of plant development through a complex signalling cascade. Several B-box domain containing proteins (BBX) were identified as regulators of Arabidopsis thaliana seedling photomorphogenesis. However, the knowledge about the role of this protein family in other physiological processes and species remains scarce. To fill this gap, here BBX protein encoding genes in tomato genome were characterised. The robust phylogeny obtained revealed how the domain diversity in this protein family evolved in Viridiplantae and allowed the precise identification of 31 tomato SlBBX proteins. The mRNA profiling in different organs revealed that SlBBX genes are regulated by light and their transcripts accumulation is directly affected by the chloroplast maturation status in both vegetative and fruit tissues. As tomato fruits develops, three SlBBXs were found to be upregulated in the early stages, controlled by the proper chloroplast differentiation and by the PHYTOCHROME (PHY)-dependent light perception. Upon ripening, other three SlBBXs were transcriptionally induced by RIPENING INHIBITOR master transcriptional factor, as well as by PHY-mediated signalling and proper plastid biogenesis. Altogether, the results obtained revealed a conserved role of SlBBX gene family in the light signalling cascade and identified putative members affecting tomato fruit development and ripening.
Published: 2020

21. Overexpression of Rice Genes OsNRT1.1A and OsNRT1.1B Restores Chlorate Uptake and NRT2.1/NAR2.1 Expression in Arabidopsis thaliana chl1-5 Mutant

Author: Manlio Silvestre Fernandes, Juan Sebastian Vera, Marcus Vinícius Loss Sperandio, and Leandro Azevedo Santos
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, biology, Mutant, Chlorate, food and beverages, Plant physiology, Plant Science, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, Cell biology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Arabidopsis, Gene expression, Arabidopsis thaliana, Agronomy and Crop Science, Gene, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Nitrogen uptake by plants is a key step for efficient nitrogen use, which affects plant growth and yield. Arabidopsis thaliana gene NRT1.1 was identified as a transporter related to nitrate (NO3−) signaling and uptake. In rice, three orthologs of NRT1.1, named OsNRT1.1A, OsNRT1.1B, and OsNRT1.1C, have been identified. This study evaluated the potential of OsNRT1.1A, OsNRT1.1B, and OsNRT1.1C in NO3− signaling and uptake through overexpression in the Arabidopsis chl1-5 mutant. The expression of OsNRT1.1A, OsNRT1.1B, and OsNRT1.1C was evaluated in the roots and shoots of rice cultivated with NO3− or NH4+. OsNRT1.1A was expressed in the roots and shoots cultivated with NO3− and NH4+. OsNRT1.1B was expressed predominantly in roots of rice cultivated with NO3−, while the expression of OsNRT1.1C was low in roots and shoots. Arabidopsis chl1-5 plants were transformed by the floral dip method using Agrobacterium tumefaciens to overexpress OsNRT1.1A and the alternative splicing product named OsNRT1.1As, OsNRT1.1B, and OsNRT1.1C. The chlorate test showed the ability of OsNRT1.1A, OsNRT1.1B or OsNRT1.1C to take up chlorate, as evidenced by the decrease in fresh weight. The OsNRT1.1B lineages presented higher toxicity to chlorate. Gene expression analyses showed that the insertion of OsNRT1.1A and OsNRT1.1B into Arabidopsis chl1-5 induced the expression of NRT2.1 and NAR2.1. OsNRT1.1As overexpression did not significantly affect the expression of NRT2.1 and NAR2.1. The results show the differential ability of NRT1.1 orthologs in rice to take up chlorate and signal the expression of other nitrate transporters, which may affect the efficiency of nitrogen utilization and its uptake.
Published: 2020

22. Sustainable adhesives and adhesion processes for the footwear industry

Author: Francisca Arán-Aís, M.P. Carbonell-Blasco, C. Ruzafa-Silvestre, M. A. Pérez-Limiñana, and Elena Orgilés-Calpena
Subjects: Low pressure plasma, Bonding process, Sustainable development, Resource (biology), Mechanical Engineering, Circular economy, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Construction engineering, 0104 chemical sciences, Sustainability, Business, 0210 nano-technology, Hot melt
Abstract: The key to sustainable development in the footwear industry through the principles of circular economy lies in taking care of the design, as well as the introduction of innovative and more resource efficient materials and processes to reduce or avoid the use of water, energy, hazardous chemicals and to minimise emissions and waste. In fact, the environmental footprint is already being considered as another requirement of the footwear through eco-design. In this sense, previous studies carried out by INESCOP regarding its environmental impact in terms of carbon footprint showed that 15% of it corresponds to the assembly processes, mainly by adhesive joints, due to their content on organic solvents, hazardous chemicals and polymers from fossil origin. Therefore, this paper focuses on recent developments carried out by INESCOP on more sustainable adhesives and adhesion processes for the upper-to-sole assembly in the footwear manufacturing process, through different approaches. Firstly, bio-based reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesives have been synthesised using polyols from different renewable sources. Secondly, the use of the low-pressure plasma surface treatment to improve the adhesion of polymeric materials used as soling materials was assessed in order to reduce volatile organic compounds emissions, as well as the use of hazardous chemicals for total automation of the bonding process.
Published: 2020

23. Supply chain corruption practices circumventing sustainability standards: wolves in sheep's clothing

Author: Fernando Luiz Emerenciano Viana, Bruno S. Silvestre, and Marcelo de Sousa Monteiro
Subjects: Corruption, business.industry, Strategy and Management, Supply chain, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, Supply chain sustainability, General Decision Sciences, 010501 environmental sciences, Clothing, 01 natural sciences, Management of Technology and Innovation, 0502 economics and business, Sustainability, Business, Institutional theory, Construct (philosophy), 050203 business & management, Industrial organization, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Isomorphism (sociology), media_common
Abstract: PurposeA growing number of private, voluntary and mandatory sustainability standards have recently emerged. However, supply chain corruption practices as mechanisms to circumvent sustainability standards have also grown and occur regularly. This paper strives to elaborate theory on the intersection of institutional theory, business corruption and the sustainability standards literature by investigating factors that influence the emergence of supply chain corruption practices.Design/methodology/approachBased on secondary data, four in-depth case studies of supply chain corruption practices are investigated through the use of adaptive theory and the method of constant comparisons to elaborate theory on this important phenomenon.FindingsThe paper suggests that although sustainability standards can improve supply chain sustainability performance, if they are adopted only symbolically and not substantively, unanticipated outcomes such as supply chain corruption may occur. The study proposes a typology of supply chain corruption practices, further explores the symbolic adoption of sustainability standards in supply chains and proposes the novel construct of “social isomorphism for corruption.” Since focal companies play central roles in leading supply chain corruption practices, we reason that they can also play a pivotal role in preventing supply chain corruption practices by promoting the substantive adoption of sustainability standards across their supply chains.Originality/valueThis paper elaborates theory on the challenging phenomenon of corruption in supply chains by linking the supply chain management literature to the corruption and the sustainability discourses and offers important insights to aid our understanding on the topic. It generates six propositions and four contributions to the sustainable supply chain management theory, practice and policy.
Published: 2020

24. Loop-Separation Control for Very Flexible Aircraft

Author: Carlos E. S. Cesnik, Mateus de Freitas Virgílio Pereira, Pedro J. González, Flavio J. Silvestre, and Zi Yang Pang
Subjects: Model order reduction, 020301 aerospace & aeronautics, Computer science, Separation (aeronautics), Aerospace Engineering, PID controller, 02 engineering and technology, Flight control surfaces, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Loop (topology), High-Altitude Long Endurance, 0203 mechanical engineering, Control theory, law, 0103 physical sciences, Autopilot, Control logic
Abstract: In this research, a loop-separation concept (LSC) is applied to a very flexible aircraft. Appealing features of this control architecture include decoupled control logic and the use of high-order m...
Published: 2020

25. Biocatalytic Degradation of Proteins and Starch of Extruded Whole Chickpea Flours

Author: Robinzon Silvestre-De-León, Esther Pérez-Carrillo, Johanan Espinosa-Ramírez, Sergio O. Serna-Saldívar, and Erick Heredia-Olea
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, biology, Moisture, Chemistry, Starch, Process Chemistry and Technology, Proteolytic enzymes, food and beverages, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Specific mechanical energy, 040401 food science, 01 natural sciences, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, chemistry.chemical_compound, Hydrolysis, Ingredient, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, 010608 biotechnology, biology.protein, Extrusion, Amylase, Food science, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Food Science
Abstract: In this study, the effects of extrusion cooking of whole chickpea flour in preparation for its further hydrolyses with proteases and amylases were evaluated. The thermoplastic extrusion process was carried out varying processing moisture (15.6% or 22.55%), final barrel temperature (143°C or 150 °C), and screw speed (450 rpm, 580 rpm, or 700 rpm) to generate three specific mechanical energy (SME) inputs (127.95 Wh/kg, 161.58 Wh/kg, and 199.13 Wh/kg). After extrusion, flours were hydrolyzed with alcalase and α-amylase in order to maximize soluble compounds after hydration. In general, extrusion did not affect chemical composition but caused structural modifications that influenced functional properties and in vitro protein and starch digestibilities. Extruded chickpea flours presented higher content of soluble proteins and increased starch hydrolysis after alcalase and α-amylase treatment, respectively. It was found that extrusion treatment of chickpea with a SME input of 127.95 Wh/kg produced at 22.5% processing moisture, 150 °C of final temperature, and 580 rpm of screw speed in combination with the later alcalase/α-amylase treatments achieved the highest degree of starch hydrolysis (84%) and the release of both soluble proteins (70%) and total soluble solids (62%). These results suggest that amylolytic and proteolytic digestion combined with the extrusion process could transform the whole chickpea flour into a valuable soluble food ingredient with adequate contents of proteins and starch-derived dextrins and sugars.
Published: 2020

26. Good practices recommendations from the Brazilian Society of Nephrology to Peritoneal Dialysis Services related to the new coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic

Author: Calice-Silva, Viviane, Cabral, Alexandre Silvestre, Bucharles, Sérgio, Moura-Neto, José Andrade, Figueiredo, Ana Elizabeth, Franco, Ricardo Portiolli, de Abreu, Andrea Pio, and do Nascimento, Marcelo Mazza
Subjects: medicine.medical_treatment, 030232 urology & nephrology, Disease, Coronavirus infections, Recommendations, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Patient Isolation, 0302 clinical medicine, Estratégias de eSaúde, Pandemic, Societies, Medical, Infecções por Coronavirus, Masks, General Medicine, Telemedicine, Occupational Diseases, Nephrology, Medical emergency, Covid-19, Brazil, medicine.medical_specialty, Pneumonia, Viral, Peritoneal dialysis, Urology Department, Hospital, Betacoronavirus, 03 medical and health sciences, Diálise Peritoneal, Patient Education as Topic, medicine, Humans, Human resources, Pandemics, Personal Protective Equipment, Personal protective equipment, Dialysis, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Patient Care Team, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Public health, medicine.disease, eHealth Strategies, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, Disinfection, Kidney Failure, Chronic, RC870-923, business
Abstract: Considering the new coronavirus epidemic (Covid-19), the Brazilian Society of Nephrology, represented by the Peritoneal Steering Committee, in agreement with the and the Dialysis Department, developed a series of recommendations for good clinical practices for peritoneal dialysis (PD) clinics, to be considered during the period of the Covid-19 epidemic. We aim to minimize the disease spread, protecting patients and staff, and ensuring the quality of the treatment provided and adequate follow-up for PD patients. The recommendations suggested at this moment must be adapted to each clinic’s reality and the conditions of the structural and human resources, dependent on the adequate financial provision of the public health system for its full implementation.
Published: 2020

27. Response surface modeling of humic acid stimulation of the rice (Oryza sativa L.) root system

Author: Diógenes Ferreira Filho, Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Tadeu Augusto van Tol de Castro, Everaldo Zonta, Leandro Azevedo Santos, Andrés Calderín García, Leandro Martins Ferreira, Manlio Silvestre Fernandes, and Orlando Carlos Huertas Tavares
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, chemistry.chemical_classification, Oryza sativa, Plant root, Soil Science, Stimulation, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Root system, Response surface modeling, complex mixtures, 01 natural sciences, Horticulture, chemistry, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Humic acid, sense organs, Response surface methodology, Agronomy and Crop Science, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: This study aimed to apply statistical response surface models (RSMs) to evaluate morphological parameters of plant root system changes in response to humic acid (HA). The study was carried out in a...
Published: 2020

28. Actuator and sensor placement for closed-loop control of convective instabilities

Author: Ardeshir Hanifi, André V. G. Cavalieri, Flavio J. Silvestre, Dan S. Henningson, and Guilherme A. Freire
Subjects: Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, Flow control (data), Computer science, General Engineering, Computational Mechanics, Estimator, Condensed Matter Physics, Optimal control, Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Boundary layer, Control theory, Position (vector), 0103 physical sciences, Metric (mathematics), Blasius boundary layer, 010306 general physics
Abstract: This work deals with the characterization of the closed-loop control performance aiming at the delay of transition. We focus on convective wavepackets, typical of the initial stages of transition to turbulence, starting with the linearized Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation as a model problem representative of the transitional 2D boundary layer; its simplified structure and reduced order provide a manageable framework for the study of fundamental concepts involving the control of linear wavepackets. The characterization is then extended to the 2D Blasius boundary layer. The objective of this study is to explore how the sensor–actuator placement affects the optimal control problem, formulated using linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) regulators. This is carried out by evaluating errors of the optimal estimator at positions where control gains are significant, through a proposed metric, labelled as $$\gamma $$ . Results show, in quantitative manner, why some choices of sensor–actuator placement are more effective than others for flow control: good (respectively, bad) closed-loop performance is obtained when estimation errors are low (respectively, high) in the regions with significant gains in the full-state-feedback problem. Unsatisfactory performance is further understood as dominant estimation error modes that overlap spatially with control gains, which shows directions for improvement of a given set-up by moving sensors or actuators. The proposed metric and analysis explain most trends in closed-loop performance as a function of sensor and actuator position, obtained for the model problem and for the 2D Blasius boundary layer. The spatial characterization of the $$\gamma $$ -metric provides thus a valuable and intuitive tool for the problem of sensor–actuator placement, targeting here transition delay but possibly extending to other amplifier-type flows.
Published: 2020

29. Lead‐Free Halide Double Perovskite Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 with Decreased Band Gap

Author: Fuxiang Ji, Johan Klarbring, Feng Wang, Weihua Ning, Linqin Wang, Chunyang Yin, José Silvestre Mendoza Figueroa, Christian Kolle Christensen, Martin Etter, Thomas Ederth, Licheng Sun, Sergei I. Simak, Igor A. Abrikosov, and Feng Gao
Subjects: 02 engineering and technology, General Medicine, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0210 nano-technology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences
Published: 2020

30. Supply chain sustainability trajectories: learning through sustainability initiatives

Author: Allan Cormack, Antônio Márcio Tavares Thomé, Minelle Enéas da Silva, and Bruno S. Silvestre
Subjects: Process management, Strategy and Management, Supply chain, 05 social sciences, Supply chain sustainability, Stakeholder, General Decision Sciences, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Contingency theory, Empirical research, Management of Technology and Innovation, 0502 economics and business, Sustainability, Business, Contingency, 050203 business & management, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Path dependence
Abstract: PurposeThis paper explores how organizational capabilities and path dependence affect the implementation of supply chain (SC) sustainability initiatives. Through the lenses of contingency and evolutionary theory, the paper addresses the underexplored supply chain dynamics that enhance or inhibit sustainability trajectories.Design/methodology/approachUsing in-depth multi-case studies for theory elaboration, five supply chains were studied through open-ended interviews with SC members, secondary data collection and site visit observation. The design consists of a combination of deductive and inductive approaches to elaborate theory on supply chain dynamics and enhanced sustainability trajectories.FindingsThe empirical study shows that learning is a fundamental condition for supply chains as they implement sustainability initiatives, and that exploitation capabilities are more frequently used than exploration capabilities. Path dependence plays a role in the outcomes of supply chain sustainability initiatives, which are influenced by both path dependence and contingencies of the contexts in which these systems operate.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper puts forward five propositions that emerge from the literature and from the field study results. Although this is an exploratory research bounded by geographical limitations and the limited number of SC cases, the goal of elaborating theory may open up several promising avenues for future large-scale and longitudinal research studies.Practical implicationsBy enhancing our understanding of the dynamics of supply chain sustainability trajectories, decision-makers, scholars and policy-makers can better understand how supply chains learn, how they employ SC member capabilities and how they deal with stakeholder resistance.Originality/valueThis paper extends supply chain sustainability theory by addressing the knowledge gap that exists with regard to understanding the dynamics of evolving supply chain sustainability trajectories. This paper sheds additional light on this important topic and contributes in multiple ways to the sustainable supply chain management literature.
Published: 2020

31. Lethal and sublethal effects of the saline stressor sodium chloride on Chironomus xanthus and Girardia tigrina

Author: Mayane Marques Vieira, Maria D. Bordalo, Renato de Almeida Sarmento, Rone da Silva Barbosa, Althiéris de Souza Saraiva, Amadeu M.V.M. Soares, Aline Silvestre Pereira Dornelas, João L.T. Pestana, and Grasiele Soares Cavallini
Subjects: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Sodium, medicine.medical_treatment, chemistry.chemical_element, Zoology, Fresh Water, Sodium Chloride, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Girardia tigrina, Freshwater ecosystem, Chironomidae, medicine, Animals, Environmental Chemistry, Ecotoxicology, Saline, Ecosystem, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Larva, biology, Chemistry, fungi, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Pollution, Planarian, Toxicity, Water Pollutants, Chemical
Abstract: Salinization in freshwaters is gradually increasing as a result of human activities and climatic changes. Higher salt content causes stress for freshwater organisms. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is among the most frequently occurring salts in freshwater ecosystems. The objective of the present study was to investigate the lethal and sublethal effects of NaCl on freshwater ecosystems, using as test organism the dipteran Chironomus xanthus and the planarian Girardia tigrina. Acute tests showed that C. xanthus was more sensitive (48-h LC50 (median lethal concentration) of 2.97 g NaCl L−1) than G. tigrina (48-h LC50 of 7.77 g NaCl L−1). C. xanthus larvae growth rate (larvae length and head capsule width) was significantly reduced under exposure to concentrations as low as 0.19 g L−1 NaCl and higher. A delay in the emergence time (EmT50) was also demonstrated for the same concentration. Sublethal NaCl effects in G. tigrina included feeding inhibition (LOEC (lowest observed effect concentration) of 0.4 g L−1), reduced locomotion (LOEC = 0.2 g L−1), and 24–48-h blastema regeneration (LOEC = 0.2 g L−1 and 0.1 g L−1, respectively). The results demonstrated the toxicity of NaCl to C. xanthus and G. tigrina including sublethal effects that can result in negative consequences for populations in natural freshwaters under salinization.
Published: 2020

32. Valeriana spp.: Biological Activities and New In vitro and In vivo Perspectives

Author: Tiago Rosado, Fernanda C. Domingues, Samuel Silvestre, Gilberto Alves, Luiza Breitenfeld, Ana Paula Duarte, Eugenia Gallardo, Ana Martinho, and Sara M. Silva
Subjects: 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Traditional medicine, In vivo, Valeriana, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Biology, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, In vitro, 0104 chemical sciences
Abstract: Background:Valerian extract is widely used in dietary supplements as well as in conventional, traditional and alternative medicines. It is one of the most used herbal plants for the treatment of several disorders, mainly related to the digestive and the nervous systems. Dozens of chemical constituents with pharmacological and therapeutic properties were identified in essential oils and/or other extracts of valerian’s roots, rhizomes and aerial parts. This review summarizes and updates the current knowledge about the pharmacological properties of valerian, highlighting the most recent clinical, in vitro and in vivo findings, and intends to identify and propose future directions for further research regarding the effective biological effects of Valeriana spp.Methods:This review analyzed the scientific literature published in PubMed, Science Direct and Web of Science.Results:Some reports are contradictory or inconclusive, probably due to the presence of chemically distinct chemotypes within a species of Valeriana or to different approaches adopted in different studies. Also, there are a number of studies showing that co-administration of herbal supplements and drugs may promote pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic herb-drug interactions.Conclusion:It is of utmost importance to clarify the state of the art related to Valeriana spp. therapeutic properties and their effects on metabolism.
Published: 2020

33. High prevalence of diseases in two invasive populations of red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans) in southwestern Spain

Author: J. Hidalgo-Vila, Luis León-Vizcaíno, Carmen Díaz-Paniagua, Natividad Pérez-Santigosa, and Albert Martínez-Silvestre
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Range (biology), 010607 zoology, Zoology, Introduced species, Biology, Infectious agents, medicine.disease_cause, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Health status, Invasive species, law.invention, Blood profile, law, medicine, Turtle (robot), Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, High prevalence, Mycoplasma, Aquatic turtles, Trachemys scripta, Animal Science and Zoology, Hepatic lipidosis
Abstract: Non-native turtles are susceptible to pathogenic infections that may be transmitted to native species. We performed hematological, biochemical, histopathological, and microbiological analyses in two invasive populations of red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans), which were living alongside native turtle species in southwestern Spain. The red-eared sliders that were captured had a healthy external appearance. However, the histopathological analyses revealed that up to 88% of these turtles had internal pathologies. The most common were hepatic lipidosis and chronic nephritis, which frequently co-occurred with each other or with pulmonary or pancreatic lesions. A high proportion of turtles were susceptible to infections caused by common bacteria in these habitats. We detected Herpesvirus, Mycoplasma spp. and more than 18 Gram-negative bacteria. The high prevalence of disease recorded in the two populations suggests that red-eared sliders are poorly suited to the conditions in their non-native range.
Published: 2020

34. The role of stochasticity in the origin of epigenetic variation in animal populations

Author: Frédéric Silvestre, Chapelle, B Kawam, and C Biwer
Subjects: Epigenomics, 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Heredity, Population, Plant Science, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Epigenesis, Genetic, 03 medical and health sciences, Genotype, medicine, Animals, Epigenetics, education, Mutation, education.field_of_study, Genetic diversity, Genetic Variation, DNA Methylation, Phenotype, 030104 developmental biology, Evolutionary biology, DNA methylation, Animal Science and Zoology, Adaptation
Abstract: SynopsisEpigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation modulate gene expression in a complex fashion are consequently recognized as among the most important contributors to phenotypic variation in natural populations of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Interactions between genetics and epigenetics are multifaceted and epigenetic variation stands at the crossroad between genetic and environmental variance, which make these mechanisms prominent in the processes of adaptive evolution. DNA methylation patterns depend on the genotype and can be reshaped by environmental conditions, while transgenerational epigenetic inheritance has been reported in various species. On the other hand, DNA methylation can influence the genetic mutation rate and directly affect the evolutionary potential of a population. The origin of epigenetic variance can be attributed to genetic, environmental, or stochastic factors. Generally less investigated than the first two components, variation lacking any predictable order is nevertheless present in natural populations and stochastic epigenetic variation, also referred to spontaneous epimutations, can sustain phenotypic diversity. Here, potential sources of such stochastic epigenetic variability in animals are explored, with a focus on DNA methylation. To this day, quantifying the importance of stochasticity in epigenetic variability remains a challenge. However, comparisons between the mutation and the epimutation rates showed a high level of the latter, suggesting a significant role of spontaneous epimutations in adaptation. The implications of stochastic epigenetic variability are multifold: by affecting development and subsequently phenotype, random changes in epigenetic marks may provide additional phenotypic diversity, which can help natural populations when facing fluctuating environments. In isogenic lineages and asexually reproducing organisms, poor or absent genetic diversity can hence be tolerated. Further implication of stochastic epigenetic variability in adaptation is found in bottlenecked invasive species populations and populations using a bet-hedging strategy.
Published: 2020

35. Antiproliferative, antileishmanial and antimicrobial studies on Cnidoscolus quercifolius Pohl (Euphorbiaceae)

Author: Harley da Silva Alves, Antônio Carlos Santos Rocha Júnior, Geovana Ferreira Guedes Silvestre, Tatjana Keesen de Souza Lima, Ana Lúcia Tasca Gois Ruiz, and Anna Flávia Costa Fernandes
Subjects: biology, Traditional medicine, 010405 organic chemistry, medicine.drug_class, Organic Chemistry, Antibiotics, Euphorbiaceae, Plant Science, biology.organism_classification, Antimicrobial, Linamarin, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Cinnamic acid, Terpenoid, 0104 chemical sciences, Analytical Chemistry, 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, medicine, Growth inhibition, Cnidoscolus quercifolius
Abstract: Cnidoscolus quercifolius is an Euphorbiaceae endemic to the northeast region of Brazil, which is used in folk medicine as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibiotic. An ethanolic extract was prepared with the leaves from C. quercifolius, and also partitioned and chromatographed leading to the isolation of cyanoglucoside linamarin (1), cinnamic acid (2), as well as a mixture of steroids and terpenoids (3–6). Structural elucidation of the compounds was done by IR, MS and NMR analysis. For the cyanoglucoside (1) were also evaluated its antimicrobial and antileishmanial viabilities by plaque microdilution and MTT test, respectively. Both tests showed from moderate to zero activity against the organisms evaluated. In addition, the antiproliferative activity of compounds 1 and 5–6 were tested against tumor cells, which did not show statistically significant growth inhibition 50% (GI50). The obtained results suggested that further pharmacological studies should prove the folk medicinal uses.
Published: 2020

36. Biosorption of Cr(VI) using coconut fibers from agro-industrial waste magnetized using magnetite nanoparticles

Author: José Carlos Curvelo Santana, Elias BasileTambourgi, Rosangela Maria Vanale, Antonio Wilson Macedo Carvalho Costa, Geovana Cânovas, Jorge Marcos Rosa, Diego de Freitas Coêlho, Silvestre Eduardo Rocha Ribeiro Júnior, Roberto Rodrigues de Souza, Daniela Diniz Ehrhardt, and Flavio Guerhardt
Subjects: Chromium, Cocos, Materials science, 0208 environmental biotechnology, Industrial Waste, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Industrial waste, Agricultural waste, chemistry.chemical_compound, Magnetite Nanoparticles, Environmental Chemistry, Hexavalent chromium, Waste Management and Disposal, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Water Science and Technology, Biosorption, General Medicine, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, 020801 environmental engineering, Kinetics, Chemical engineering, chemistry, Adsorption, Water Pollutants, Chemical
Abstract: Herein, the biosorption of Cr(VI) by magnetized coconut fibres obtained from agricultural waste has been described. Magnetization was achieved by incorporating magnetite nanoparticles into the fibres by a coprecipitation reaction in alkaline media. The biosorption capacity of the fibres was evaluated by two series of experiments. In the first series, 500 mg L
Published: 2020

37. The Synthesis of 2-Spiroindolin-3-one-(thio)barbiturates from 2,1-Benzisoxazoles: A Rearrangement Promoted by Thermal Conditions

Author: Pedro F. Soeiro, Paulo Almeida, José A. Paixão, Renato E.F. Boto, Samuel Silvestre, and João L. Serrano
Subjects: Reaction mechanism, 010405 organic chemistry, Chemistry, Nitrene, Organic Chemistry, Thio, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Combinatorial chemistry, Catalysis, 0104 chemical sciences, Scientific method, Thermal, Microwave irradiation
Abstract: A new thermal process to prepare spiroindolin-3-ones from 3-substituted 2,1-benzisoxazoles in good yields (70–85%) is described. The highest yields were observed when microwave irradiation was used. The method does not require the use of any additive or catalyst. A possible reaction mechanism involving a nitrene key intermediate is proposed.
Published: 2020

38. Green supply chain management and innovation: a modern review

Author: Diogo de Siqueira Camargo Vasconcelos, Lilian Carolina Viana, Lucas Silvestre de Carvalho, Nelson Oliveira Stefanelli, and Bruno Garcia de Oliveira
Subjects: Data source, Supply chain management, Knowledge management, business.industry, 05 social sciences, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Scopus, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, 0502 economics and business, Business, 050203 business & management, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the main associations between research regarding innovation and green supply chain management (GSCM).Design/methodology/approachFor this the study sought to (1) present the most cited authors in the area; (2) demonstrate the main localities that develop research with this focus; (3) list the main journals with the published research on the themes. The methodology used was a bibliometric survey using the Scopus database as the data source. The VOSviewer® software was used to perform the analysis of the database from the respective DOI® of each article.FindingsAs results of the research, it is possible to demonstrate the existence of an agglomeration of countries that are interrelated in the development of research on these themes, especially China, the United States and the United Kingdom as the main foundations of this center.Originality/valueThis paper evidences the direction of scientific research within the analyzed area, demonstrating where there is convergence for innovation in actions related to GSCM. This guidance may demonstrate possible existing and unexplored gaps so that researchers can direct future research or check gaps to be filled by the development of new processes.
Published: 2020

39. Asymmetric Monomer, Amorphous Polymer? Structure–Property Relationships in 2,4-FDCA and 2,4-PEF

Author: Armando J. D. Silvestre, Shanmugam Thiyagarajan, Svemir Rudić, Paulo J. A. Ribeiro-Claro, Andreia F. Sousa, Catarina F. Araujo, Mariela M. Nolasco, and Pedro D. Vaz
Subjects: Materials science, Polymers and Plastics, Infrared spectroscopy, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, symbols.namesake, law, Ab initio quantum chemistry methods, BBP Sustainable Chemistry & Technology, Materials Chemistry, Life Science, Crystallization, chemistry.chemical_classification, Organic Chemistry, Polymer, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0104 chemical sciences, Amorphous solid, Polyester, Crystallography, Monomer, chemistry, symbols, 0210 nano-technology, Raman spectroscopy
Abstract: The biobased polyester poly(ethylene 2,4-furanoate) (2,4-PEF) is a potentially interesting yet insufficiently studied polymer whose resistance to crystallization fundamentally stems from the asymmetric nature of the 2,4-furandicarboxylic acid monomer. A combination of vibrational spectroscopy (infrared, Raman and inelastic neutron scattering) and ab initio calculations has been used to assess the conformational and regiochemistry preferences of 2,4-PEF. The latter polymerizes following a random distribution of monomer orientation, thereby rendering the formation of periodic interchain C-H···O contacts wholly unfeasible and ultimately favoring the formation of randomly coiled chains based on gauche-ethylene glycol segments. In the absence of C-H···O stabilization, the ordered crystalline arrangement is disfavored and polymer chains - adopting several quasi iso-energetic structures - prefer to solidify into an amorphous mess.
Published: 2020

40. Reduced Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase Isoform OsA7 Expression and Proton Pump Activity Decrease Growth Without Affecting Nitrogen Accumulation in Rice

Author: Hellen Fernanda Oliveira da Silva, Sônia Regina de Souza, Marcelo de Freitas Lima, Marcus Vinícius Loss Sperandio, Manlio Silvestre Fernandes, Orlando Carlos Huertas Tavares, and Leandro Azevedo Santos
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Gene isoform, biology, Chemistry, Cell growth, ATPase, food and beverages, Plant physiology, chemistry.chemical_element, Plant Science, 01 natural sciences, Nitrogen, Molecular biology, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Membrane, Shoot, biology.protein, Nitrogen accumulation, Agronomy and Crop Science, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Plasma membrane H+-ATPase (PM H+-ATPase, EC 3.6.1.3.) is a proton pump that is necessary to promote cell growth and ion fluxes across the plasma membrane. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the role of PM H+-ATPase isoform OsA7 expression in rice growth and nitrogen (N) accumulation using three genetically engineered lineages with artificial micro RNA (amiRNA) targeting OsA7 (osa7.1, osa7.2, and osa7.3). PM H+-ATPase isoform expression in rice shoots and roots (wild-type) revealed that OsA7 is highly expressed in roots and is the most highly expressed PM H+-ATPase isoform. The three osa7 lineages had lower fresh weight, grain yield, height, and 1000-grain weight compared to control IRS plants. The hydroponic experiment comprised three NO3− levels over 30 days: 0.2 mM NO3−–N, 2.0 mM NO3−–N, and NO3− starvation for 3 days. The three osa7 lineages had lower PM H+-ATPase and V-H+-PPase activity as compared to the IRS plants. The root and shoot fresh weights were lower in osa7 lineages. The root/shoot ratio was lower in the osa7 lineages cultivated without nitrogen for 3 days and with 0.2 mM of NO3−–N as compared to IRS, and did not change in plants cultivated with 2.0 mM NO3−–N. The total N concentration did not change in the three osa7 lineages as compared to IRS. Overall, the results indicate that OsA7 is important for rice growth, grain production, and root growth, but does not affect N accumulation, highlighting the importance of other PM H+-ATPase isoforms in N uptake.
Published: 2020

41. Drivers of hunting in the savannahs of Amapá: implications for conservation

Author: Bayron R. Calle-Rendón, José Julio de Toledo, Saulo M. Silvestre, and Renato R. Hilário
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Spatial variable, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Amazon rainforest, Biodiversity, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Geography, Threatened species, Social needs, Per capita, Profitability index, Socioeconomics, Bushmeat, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Nature and Landscape Conservation
Abstract: Although overhunting is amongst the main threats to biodiversity, wild meat is culturally and nutritionally important for many communities. Conservation initiatives should therefore address the drivers of hunting, rather than its practice alone. Here we gathered information from structured interviews with 68 local households to assess the drivers of hunting in a highly threatened Amazonian savannah complex, the Cerrado of Amapá in Brazil. We used regression models to evaluate the influence of socio-economic parameters and spatial variables on hunting prevalence and frequency. The only identified driver of hunting prevalence was forest cover, whereas five variables had significant effects on hunting frequency. The positive effect of forest cover and the negative effect of hunter's age on hunting frequency suggest that logistical and physical feasibility are important drivers of hunting frequency. Furthermore, we suggest that the negative effect of distance to urban centres may be related to the profitability of hunting. We base this on the negative effect of river length in the vicinity of households and per capita monthly income on hunting frequency, which corroborates the tendency of hunting frequency to decrease when alternatives to wild meat are more readily available. We argue that to reduce unsustainable hunting it is necessary both to raise awareness amongst local communities and involve them in the creation of management plans that conserve biodiversity and meet economic and social needs.
Published: 2020

42. Hydrophobic modification of bacterial cellulose using oxygen plasma treatment and chemical vapor deposition

Author: Elvira Fortunato, Cecília Cristelo, Daniela M. Correia, Anabela Carvalho Alves, Aureliana Sousa, Miguel Gama, Salomé Leal, Sara Silvestre, Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez, and Universidade do Minho
Subjects: Polymers and Plastics, Trichloromethylsilane, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Bacterial cellulose, Contact angle, Hydrophobic effect, chemistry.chemical_compound, Surface modification, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Surface roughness, Chemical vapor deposition, Science & Technology, Oxygen plasma, Hydrophobic, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Silane, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Silanization, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: A new strategy for the surface modification of bacterial cellulose (BC) through the combination of oxygen plasma deposition and silanization with trichloromethyl silane (TCMS) is described. The combined use of the two techniques modifies both the surface roughness and energy and therefore maximizes the obtained hydrophobic effect. These modified membranes were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), water contact angle measurements, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and its cytotoxic potential was investigated using both indirect and direct contact in vitro studies. The obtained results suggest an effective conjugation of TCMS to the surface of BC, leading to a highly hydrophobic surface, with a water contact angle of approximately 130º. It is also demonstrated that this is a stable and durable surface modification strategy, since BC remained hydrophobic even after 6 months, in dry conditions or after being submerged in distilled water for about a month. Importantly, this surface modification revealed no short-term cytotoxic effects on L929 and hDNFs cells. Altogether, these data indicate the successful development of a surface modification method that can be applied to BC, enabling the production of a biodegradable and hydrophobic platform that can be applied to different areas of research and industry., This work was supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), under the project ‘‘SkinChip: Disruptive cellulose-based microfluidic device for 3D skin modelling’’ (PTDC/BBB-BIO/1889/2014, SFRH/BPD/121526/2016), co-financed by the Lisboa 2020, COMPETE 2020, Portugal 2020 and the BioTecNorte operation (NORTE01-0145-FEDER-000004) with funding by the European Regional Development Fund under the scope of Norte2020— Programa Operacional Regional do Norte., info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Published: 2020

43. Enhanced Conversion of Xylan into Furfural using Acidic Deep Eutectic Solvents with Dual Solvent and Catalyst Behavior

Author: Carmen S. R. Freire, Eduarda S. Morais, Armando J. D. Silvestre, Mara G. Freire, and João A. P. Coutinho
Subjects: General Chemical Engineering, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, Furfural, 01 natural sciences, Chloride, law.invention, Catalysis, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, medicine, Environmental Chemistry, General Materials Science, Biomass, Distillation, Glycolic acid, Chemistry, Deep eutectic solvents, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0104 chemical sciences, Solvent, General Energy, Microwave heating, Yield (chemistry), Malic acid, Green solvents, 0210 nano-technology, medicine.drug, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract: An efficient process for the production of furfural from xylan by using acidic deep eutectic solvents (DESs), which act both as solvents and catalysts, is developed. DESs composed of cholinium chloride ([Ch]Cl) and malic acid or glycolic acid at different molar ratios, and the effects of water and γ-valerolactone (GVL) contents, solid/liquid (S/L) ratio, and microwave heating are investigated. The best furfural yields are obtained with the DES [Ch]Cl:malic acid (1:3 molar ratio)+5 wt % water, under microwave heating for 2.5 min at 150 °C, a S/L ratio of 0.050, and GVL at a weight ratio of 2:1. Under these conditions, a remarkable furfural yield (75 %) is obtained. Direct distillation of furfural from the DES/GVL solvent and distillation from 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) after a back-extraction step enable 89 % furfural recovery from 2-MeTHF. This strategy allows recycling of the DES/GVL for at least three times with only small losses in furfural yield (>69 %). This is the fastest and highest-yielding process reported for furfural production using bio-based DESs as solvents and catalysts, paving the way for scale-up of the process. published
Published: 2020

44. Formate dehydrogenase takes part in molybdenum and iron homeostasis and affects dark-induced senescence in plants

Author: Pierluigi Mauri, Rossana Rossi, Miriam Frisella, Piero Morandini, Andrea Bergamaschi, Gianpiero Vigani, Dario Di Silvestre, and Irene Murgia
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Senescence, Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum, education, formate dehydrogenase, Plant Science, Formate dehydrogenase, 01 natural sciences, SB1-1110, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, iron, molybdenum, Formate, QK900-989, Plant ecology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, chemistry.chemical_classification, biology, fungi, dark-induced senescence, Plant culture, food and beverages, biology.organism_classification, Metabolic pathway, 030104 developmental biology, Enzyme, chemistry, Biochemistry, NAD+ kinase, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Formate is produced, in plants, by various biochemical pathways and it is degraded by Formate Dehydrogenase FDH, in presence of NAD+, into CO2 and NADH. FDH has been proposed as one of the enzymes regulating molybdenum (Mo) and iron (Fe) homeostasis. Here we explored the impact of FDH perturbation on Mo and Fe plant nutritional status and FDH relevance on the plant responses against abiotic stresses, by using in silico and experimental approaches. The characterization of different Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana tabacum FDH transgenic lines suggests that FDH promoter activity is dependent on both Mo and Fe nutritional supply and that FDH overexpression alters Mo concentrations in seeds and Fe concentration in seeds, leaves and stems. Also, FDH overexpression delays the dark-induced senescence whereas the lack of FDH accelerates its progression. FDH is therefore a multifaceted enzyme with impact on Mo and Fe homeostasis and regulation of dark-induced senescence.
Published: 2020

45. Unveiling the bioactivity of Allium triquetrum L. lipophilic fractions: chemical characterization and in vitro antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Author: Ana T. P. C. Gomes, Kahina Kouachi, Adelaide Almeida, Armando J. D. Silvestre, Khodir Madani, Patrícia A. B. Ramos, Samia Rabah, Sónia A.O. Santos, and Hayate Haddadi-Guemghar
Subjects: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 0301 basic medicine, Ketone, Phytochemicals, Flowers, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, medicine.disease_cause, Plant Roots, 01 natural sciences, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Allium, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Nutraceutical, Alkanes, medicine, Food science, chemistry.chemical_classification, Aldehydes, biology, Plant Extracts, Fatty Acids, Allium triquetrum, Phytosterols, food and beverages, General Medicine, Ketones, biology.organism_classification, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 0104 chemical sciences, Bulb, Plant Leaves, 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Staphylococcus aureus, Alcohols, Monoglycerides, Composition (visual arts), Growth inhibition, Antibacterial activity, Food Science
Abstract: The lipophilic composition of Allium triquetrum L. bulbs, flowers and leaves was studied for the first time by GC-MS. Sixty compounds were firstly identified in A. triquetrum L. Fatty acids represented the major lipophilic family among the studied extracts, with (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic and (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acids being the major constituents of this family. A long chain aliphatic ketone, namely hentriacontan-16-one, was mainly found in flowers and leaves. Flowers and leaves were also found to be rich in long chain aliphatic alkanes and alcohols, respectively. Sterols, monoglycerides, aromatic compounds and long chain aliphatic aldehydes were found in lower amounts. The antibacterial activity of A. triquetrum bulb, flower and leaf extracts against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) growth was in vitro assessed. Bulb and flower extracts showed significant MRSA growth inhibition. Overall, these valuable findings can contribute to the valorization of A. triquetrum L. as a source of value-added phytochemicals, specifically as antibacterial agents and for nutraceutical applications.
Published: 2020

46. Sulfonated MCM-41 as potential catalyst to obtain biolubricants from vegetable oil

Author: Aurélia R. O. Ferreira, Joaquín Silvestre-Albero, Martin E. Maier, Nágila M. P. S. Ricardo, Célio L. Cavalcante Jr, F. Murilo T. Luna, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, and Materiales Avanzados
Subjects: Heterogeneous catalysis, Química Inorgánica, Esterification, General Chemical Engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Fatty acids, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0210 nano-technology, MCM-41, 01 natural sciences, Mesoporous materials, 0104 chemical sciences
Abstract: Biolubricants may be obtained from vegetable oils using appropriate chemical modifications, to improve their physicochemical properties for lubrication applications. In this study, the esterification of a free fatty acid (FFA) with long chain alcohols was performed using sulfonated mesoporous silica as catalyst. Fresh and functionalized MCM-41 samples were prepared to evaluate the effect of the sulfonic surface group on the esterification reaction. MCM-41 was functionalized via post-synthesis modification using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS) as silylating agent. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using several techniques. After the functionalization, a decrease in the apparent surface area and pore diameter were observed. The MCM-41/SO3H sample was applied in the esterification reaction of oleic acid (as a FFA model) using two different long-chain alcohols (octanol and 2-ethylhexanol). The catalytic results reveal that sulfonated catalyst showed excellent conversions (~ 100% mol when using octanol and > 93% mol using 2-ethylhexanol) and selectivities to esters (ca. 90%). The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support provided by FUNCAP (Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) and CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico). This study was financed in part by the CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior)—Brazil, Finance Code 001. Also, financial support from GV (PROMETEOII/2014/004), MINECO (MAT2016-80285-p) and H2020 (MSCA-RISE-2016/NanoMed Project) is gratefully acknowledged.
Published: 2022

47. Adaptive vehicle posture and height synchronization control of active air suspension systems with multiple uncertainties

Author: Rongchen Zhao, Carlos Silvestre, Wei Xie, Pak Kin Wong, and David Cabecinhas
Subjects: Computer science, Applied Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Ocean Engineering, Motion control, 01 natural sciences, Nonlinear system, Control and Systems Engineering, Control theory, 0103 physical sciences, Synchronization (computer science), Limit (music), Air suspension, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, MATLAB, 010301 acoustics, computer, Parametric statistics, computer.programming_language
Abstract: This paper addresses the tasks of height and posture motion control for an electronically controlled active air suspension (AAS) system. A mathematical model of a vehicle body with AAS system is established to describe the dynamic characteristics and then formulated into a multi-input multi-output nonlinear system by considering parametric uncertainties and unmodelled dynamics. Based on this mathematical model, a synchronization control strategy is proposed to adjust the heights of adjacent AASs simultaneously, driving the pitch and roll angles closely to an arbitrarily neighborhood of zero, achieving global uniform ultimate boundedness. The proposed controller is robust to parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. A projection operator is utilized to limit the estimated parameters to their corresponding prescribed bounds in finite time. A co-simulation is conducted by combining a virtual vehicle plant with ASS system in AMEsim with the proposed synchronization controller in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed synchronization controller is effective and robust.
Published: 2019

48. Synthesis, in vitro evaluation and QSAR modelling of potential antitumoral 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-thiones

Author: Gonçalo Campos, Mariana Matias, Amílcar Falcão, Gilberto Alves, Samuel Silvestre, and Adriana O. Santos
Subjects: QSAR studies, Quantitative structure–activity relationship, Chemistry(all), Stereochemistry, Cytotoxicity, General Chemical Engineering, Cell cycle, Dihydropyrimidinthiones, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Molecular descriptor, 010405 organic chemistry, Cell growth, General Chemistry, 3. Good health, 0104 chemical sciences, Monastrol, lcsh:QD1-999, Biochemistry, chemistry, Cell culture, Cancer cell, Chemical Engineering(all)
Abstract: A series of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-thiones (1–22) was synthesized through the Biginelli reaction in order to find novel anticancer drug candidates based on the structure of monastrol. The antiproliferative activity of the compounds was screened in several cell lines and the chlorinated compounds expressed considerable cytotoxicity in hepatic and/or colon and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. Within these, compound 11 was the most potent and showed strong antiproliferative effects on HepaRG cells (IC50 = 0.75 μM). Using cell proliferation data, a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis was performed employing Bayesian regularized artificial neural networks to relate in silico calculated molecular descriptors and bioactivity of the compounds across the tested cell lines. A statistical valid QSAR model was obtained, allowing the prediction of the relative cell proliferation for hypothetical analogous compounds in the studied cell lines. Additionally, cell cycle distribution analysis showed that another potent chlorinated molecule, compound 15, caused accumulation of cells in G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle in HepaRG and MCF-7 cells, which suggests a distinct mechanism of action relatively to monastrol. Overall, chlorinated monastrol analogues showed potent cytotoxic activity in cancer cells and deserve further investigation to ascertain their potential as candidate anticancer agents. Keywords: Cell cycle, Cytotoxicity, Dihydropyrimidinthiones, Monastrol, QSAR studies
Published: 2019

49. A review of pesticides sorption in biochar from maize, rice, and wheat residues: current status and challenges for soil application

Author: Valéria Guimarães Silvestre Rodrigues, Allan Pretti Ogura, Jacqueline Zanin Lima, Lucas Massaro Sousa, Jéssica Pelinsom Marques, Evaldo Luiz Gaeta Espíndola, Sao Carlos School of engineering [São Paulo], University of São Paulo (USP), and IFP Energies nouvelles (IFPEN)
Subjects: Crop residue, Environmental Engineering, Crop residues, S1, Environmental remediation, 020209 energy, Soil remediation, Context (language use), 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, Zea mays, complex mixtures, 12. Responsible consumption, Soil, Biochar amendment, GEOTECNIA, Contamination, Biochar, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Soil Pollutants, QD, Leaching (agriculture), Pesticides, Waste Management and Disposal, Waste management, Environmental Restoration and Remediation, Triticum, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 2. Zero hunger, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, GE, Sorption, Oryza, General Medicine, Biochar handling, 15. Life on land, Pesticide, Pulp and paper industry, 6. Clean water, 13. Climate action, Charcoal, Environmental science, Adsorption, Soil fertility
Abstract: International audience; The use of pesticides has been increasing in recent years for maintaining traditional agricultural practices. However, these chemicals are associated with several environmental impacts, demanding urgent remediation techniques. Biochar is a carbonaceous material produced by pyrolysis that has the potential for pesticide sorption and remediation. In this context, this interdisciplinary review systematically assessed the state of the knowledge of crop residues to produce biochar for pesticide sorption. We focused on maize, rice, and wheat residues since these are the three most-produced grains worldwide. Besides, we evaluated different biochar handling, storage, and soil dispersion techniques to ease its implementation in agriculture. In general, pyrolysis temperature influences biochar characteristics and its potential for pesticide sorption. Furthermore, biochar amended soils had greater pesticide sorption capacity, limiting potential leaching and runoff. Most studies showed that the feedstock and specific surface area influence the biochar sorption properties, among other factors. Also, biochar reduces pesticides’ bioavailability, decreasing their toxicity to soil organisms and improving soil fertility and crop yields. Nonetheless, the retrieved papers assessed only 21 pesticides, mainly consisting of lab-scale batch experiments. Therefore, there is still a gap in studies evaluating biochar aging, its potential desorption, pesticide co-contaminations, the associated microbiological processes, and field applications. Determining flow properties for biochars of different sizes and pellets is vital for reliable handling equipment design, and performing techno-economic assessment under different farm contexts is encouraged. Ultimately, coupling biochar production with residue management could address this challenge on sustainable agricultural systems.
Published: 2021

50. Measuring the Impact of Nuclear Interaction in Particle Therapy and in Radio Protection in Space: the FOOT Experiment

Author: Battistoni, G., Toppi, M., Patera, V., Alexandrov, A., De Lellis, G., Di Crescenzo, A., Galati, G., Gentile, V., Iuliano, A., Lauria, A., Montesi, M. C., Tioukov, V., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Fiandrini, E., Kanxheri, K., Placidi, P., Servoli, L., Silvestre, G., Argiro, S., Bartosik, N., Cerello, P., Donetti, M., Ferrero, V., Fiorina, E., Giraudo, G., Lopez Torres, E., Pastrone, N., Ramello, L., Scavarda, L., Sitta, M., Lante, V., Pullia, M., Savazzi, S., Arteche Diaz, R., Dong, Y., Mattei, I., Muraro, S., Valle, S. M., Belcari, N., Bisogni, M. G., Carra, P., Ciarrocchi, E., Del Guerra, A., Francesconi, M., Galli, L., Kraan, A. C., Moggi, A., Morrocchi, M., Raffaelli, F., Rosso, V., Sportelli, G., Zarrella, R., Bellinzona, E., Biondi, S., Bruni, G., Franchini, M., Mengarelli, A., Sartorelli, G., Selvi, M., Spighi, R., Villa, M., Zoccoli, A., Massimi, C., Ridolfi, R., Clozza, A., Iarocci, E., Laurenza, M., Sanelli, C., Sciubba, A., Spiriti, E., Tomassini, S., Fischetti, M., Sarti, A., Schiavi, A., De Simoni, M., Faccini, R., Franciosini, G., Marafini, M., Traini, G., Murtas, F., Colombi, S., Di Ruzza, B., La Tessa, C., Schuy, C., Scifoni, E., Durante, M., Weber, U., Finck, C., Hetzel, R., Stahl, A., Ionica, M., Morone, M. C., Narici, L., Pastore, A., Pennazio, F., Sato, O., Secher, A., Vanstalle, M., Tommasino, F., Battistoni G., Toppi M., Patera V., Alexandrov A., De Lellis G., Di Crescenzo A., Galati G., Gentile V., Iuliano A., Lauria A., Montesi M.C., Tioukov V., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Fiandrini E., Kanxheri K., Placidi P., Servoli L., Silvestre G., Argiro S., Bartosik N., Cerello P., Donetti M., Ferrero V., Fiorina E., Giraudo G., Lopez Torres E., Pastrone N., Ramello L., Scavarda L., Sitta M., Lante V., Pullia M., Savazzi S., Arteche Diaz R., Dong Y., Mattei I., Muraro S., Valle S.M., Belcari N., Bisogni M.G., Carra P., Ciarrocchi E., Del Guerra A., Francesconi M., Galli L., Kraan A.C., Moggi A., Morrocchi M., Raffaelli F., Rosso V., Sportelli G., Zarrella R., Bellinzona E., Biondi S., Bruni G., Franchini M., Mengarelli A., Sartorelli G., Selvi M., Spighi R., Villa M., Zoccoli A., Massimi C., Ridolfi R., Clozza A., Iarocci E., Laurenza M., Sanelli C., Sciubba A., Spiriti E., Tomassini S., Fischetti M., Sarti A., Schiavi A., De Simoni M., Faccini R., Franciosini G., Marafini M., Traini G., Murtas F., Colombi S., Di Ruzza B., La Tessa C., Schuy C., Scifoni E., Durante M., Weber U., Finck C., Hetzel R., Stahl A., Ionica M., Morone M.C., Narici L., Pastore A., Pennazio F., Sato O., Secher A., Vanstalle M., Tommasino F., Battistoni, G., Toppi, M., Patera, V., De Lellis, G., Di Crescenzo, A., Lauria, A., Montesi, M. C., Durante, M., and Al., Et
Subjects: FOOT, Materials Science (miscellaneous), medicine.medical_treatment, QC1-999, cross section, fragmentation, nuclear interactions, particle therapy, protons RBE, space radioprotection, Biophysics, General Physics and Astronomy, Bragg peak, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, hadrontherapy, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, ddc:530, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Mathematical Physics, Physics, nuclear interaction, protontherapy, Range (particle radiation), Particle therapy, Projectile, business.industry, Equivalent dose, Settore FIS/07, Fragmentation (computing), Charged particle, Radiation protection, business
Abstract: In Charged Particle Therapy (PT) proton or 12C beams are used to treat deep-seated solid tumors exploiting the advantageous characteristics of charged particles energy deposition in matter. For such projectiles, the maximum of the dose is released at the end of the beam range, in the Bragg peak region, where the tumour is located. However, the nuclear interactions of the beam nuclei with the patient tissues can induce the fragmentation of projectiles and/or target nuclei and needs to be carefully taken into account when planning the treatment. In proton treatments, the target fragmentation produces low energy, short range fragments along all the beam path, that deposit a non-negligible dose especially in the first crossed tissues. On the other hand, in treatments performed using 12C, or other (4He or 16O) ions of interest, the main concern is related to the production of long range fragments that can release their dose in the healthy tissues beyond the Bragg peak. Understanding nuclear fragmentation processes is of interest also for radiation protection in human space flight applications, in view of deep space missions. In particular 4He and high-energy charged particles, mainly 12C, 16O, 28Si and 56Fe, provide the main source of absorbed dose in astronauts outside the atmosphere. The nuclear fragmentation properties of the materials used to build the spacecrafts need to be known with high accuracy in order to optimise the shielding against the space radiation. The study of the impact of these processes, which is of interest both for PT and space radioprotection applications, suffers at present from the limited experimental precision achieved on the relevant nuclear cross sections that compromise the reliability of the available computational models. The FOOT (FragmentatiOn Of Target) collaboration, composed of researchers from France, Germany, Italy and Japan, designed an experiment to study these nuclear processes and measure the corresponding fragmentation cross sections. In this work we discuss the physics motivations of FOOT, describing in detail the present detector design and the expected performances, coming from the optimization studies based on accurate FLUKA MC simulations and preliminary beam test results. The measurements planned will be also presented.
Published: 2021

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Journal

Database

Publisher

1,550 results on '"Silvestre OF"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources