1. Participatory Disaster Recovery Simulation Modeling for Community Resilience Planning
- Author
-
Scott B. Miles
- Subjects
Visual analytics ,Process management ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Computer science ,lcsh:Disasters and engineering ,Geography, Planning and Development ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Stakeholder engagement ,02 engineering and technology ,Participatory modeling ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,01 natural sciences ,Disasters ,Recovery-based performance targets ,Performance measurement ,Disaster recovery ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Sustainable development ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,Global and Planetary Change ,Community resilience ,Simulation modeling ,lcsh:TA495 ,Community resilience planning ,Safety Research - Abstract
A major challenge in enhancing the resilience of communities stems from current approaches used to identify needs and strategies that build the capacity of jurisdictions to mitigate loss and improve recovery. A new generation of resilience-based planning processes has emerged in the last several years that integrate goals of community well-being and identity into recovery-based performance measurement frameworks. Specific tools and refined guidance are needed to facilitate evidence-based development of recovery estimates. This article presents the participatory modeling process, a planning system designed to develop recovery-based resilience measurement frameworks for community resilience planning initiatives. Stakeholder engagement is infused throughout the participatory modeling process by integrating disaster recovery simulation modeling into community resilience planning. Within the process, participants get a unique opportunity to work together to deliberate on community concerns through facilitated participatory modeling. The participatory modeling platform combines the DESaster recovery simulation model and visual analytics interfaces. DESaster is an open source Python Library for creating discrete event simulations of disaster recovery. The simulation model was developed using a human-centered design approach whose goal is to be open, modular, and extensible. The process presented in this article is the first participatory modeling approach for analyzing recovery to aid creation of community resilience measurement frameworks.
- Published
- 2018