Author: "Perrin E" / Topic: 01 natural sciences - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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17 results on '"Perrin E"'

1. Coordination of lateral body bending and leg movements for sprawled posture quadrupedal locomotion

Author: Yasemin Ozkan Aydin, Perrin E. Schiebel, Guillaume Sartoretti, Haosen Xing, Jeffery W. Rankin, Daniel I. Goldman, Alfredo G. Nicieza, Howie Choset, Chaohui Gong, Yunjin Wu, John R. Hutchinson, Jennifer M. Rieser, Krijn B. Michel, and Baxi Chong
Subjects: Physics, 0209 industrial biotechnology, business.industry, Applied Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Structural engineering, Bending, 01 natural sciences, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Geometric mechanics, Artificial Intelligence, Quadrupedalism, Modeling and Simulation, 0103 physical sciences, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, business, Software
Abstract: Many animals generate propulsive forces by coordinating legs, which contact and push against the surroundings, with bending of the body, which can only indirectly influence these forces. Such body–leg coordination is not commonly employed in quadrupedal robotic systems. To elucidate the role of back bending during quadrupedal locomotion, we study a model system: the salamander, a sprawled-posture quadruped that uses lateral bending of the elongate back in conjunction with stepping of the limbs during locomotion. We develop a geometric approach that yields a low-dimensional representation of the body and limb contributions to the locomotor performance quantified by stride displacement. For systems where the damping forces dominate inertial forces, our approach offers insight into appropriate coordination patterns, and improves the computational efficiency of optimization techniques. In particular, we demonstrate effect of the lateral undulation coordinated with leg movement in the forward, rotational, and lateral directions of the robot motion. We validate the theoretical results using numerical simulations, and then successfully test these approaches using robophysical experiments on granular media, a model deformable, frictional substrate. Although our focus lies primarily on robotics, we also demonstrate that our tools can accurately predict optimal body bending of a living salamander Salamandra salamandra.
Published: 2021
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2. Comparative study of snake lateral undulation kinematics in model heterogeneous terrain

Author: Perrin E. Schiebel, Alex M Hubbard, and Daniel I. Goldman
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Computer science, Pantherophis guttatus, Terrain, Plant Science, Kinematics, Geodesy, Generalist and specialist species, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Undulatory locomotion, Chionactis occipitalis, Climbing, Traveling wave, Animal Science and Zoology
Abstract: Terrestrial organisms that use traveling waves to locomote must leverage heterogeneities to overcome drag on the elongate body. While previous studies illuminated how habitat generalist snakes self-deform to use rigid obstacles in the surroundings, control strategies for multi-component terrain are largely unknown. We compared the sand-specialist Chionactis occipitalis to a habitat generalist, Pantherophis guttatus, navigating a model terrestrial terrain–rigid post arrays on a low-friction substrate. We found the waveshapes used by the generalist were more variable than the specialist. Principal component analysis revealed that while the specialized sand-swimming waveform was always present on C. occipitalis, the generalist did not have a similarly pervasive low-dimensional waveshape. We expected the generalist to thus outperform the specialist in the arrays, but body slip of both species was comparable on level ground and in all trials the snakes successfully traversed the arena. When we further challenged the snakes to ascend an inclined lattice, the sand-specialist had difficulty maintaining contact with the obstacles and was unable to progress up the steepest inclines in the largest lattice spacings. Our results suggest that species adapted to different habitats use different control modalities—the specialist is primarily controlling its kinematics to achieve a target shape while, consistent with previous research, the generalist is using force control and self-deforms in response to terrain contacts. While both strategies allowed progress on the uninclined low-friction terrain with posts, the more variable waveshapes of the generalist may be necessary when faced with more challenging locomotor tasks like climbing inclines.
Published: 2020

3. Dodge and survive: modeling the predatory nature of dodgeball

Author: Perrin E. Ruth and Juan G. Restrepo
Subjects: Physics - Physics and Society, Computer Science::Computer Science and Game Theory, Computer science, Ode, Complex system, ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTING, Poison control, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph), Fixed point, 01 natural sciences, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Complement (complexity), Competition (economics), Ordinary differential equation, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Construct (philosophy), Mathematical economics, Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
Abstract: The analysis of games and sports as complex systems can give insights into the dynamics of human competition, and has been proven useful in soccer, basketball, and other professional sports. In this paper we present a model for dodgeball, a popular sport in US schools, and analyze it using an ordinary differential equation (ODE) compartmental model and stochastic agent-based game simulations. The ODE model reveals a rich landscape with different game dynamics occurring depending on the strategies used by the teams, which can in some cases be mapped to scenarios in competitive species models. Stochastic agent-based game simulations confirm and complement the predictions of the deterministic ODE models. In some scenarios, game victory can be interpreted as a noise-driven escape from the basin of attraction of a stable fixed point, resulting in extremely long games when the number of players is large. Using the ODE and agent-based models, we construct a strategy to increase the probability of winning., Comment: Added Acknowledgments
Published: 2020
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4. Mitigating memory effects during undulatory locomotion on hysteretic materials

Author: Daniel I. Goldman, Kelimar Diaz, Perrin E. Schiebel, Alex M Hubbard, Shashank Agarwal, Jennifer M. Rieser, Christian Hubicki, Ken Kamrin, Joseph R. Mendelson, and Henry C. Astley
Subjects: QH301-705.5, Science, media_common.quotation_subject, Slip (materials science), Motor Activity, Physics of Living Systems, Inertia, 01 natural sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, biomechanics, 010305 fluids & plasmas, 03 medical and health sciences, Undulatory locomotion, Memory, Chionactis occipitalis, Granular matter, 0103 physical sciences, Animals, granular matter, Waveform, Wave shape, Biology (General), 010306 general physics, Slipping, robophysics, 030304 developmental biology, media_common, Physics, snake, 0303 health sciences, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, Rapid transit, Snakes, General Medicine, Mechanics, Biomechanical Phenomena, locomotion, Hysteresis, hysteresis, Medicine, Other, Geology, Research Article
Abstract: Undulatory swimming in flowing media like water is well-studied, but little is known about loco-motion in environments that are permanently deformed by body–substrate interactions like snakes in sand, eels in mud, and nematode worms in rotting fruit. We study the desert-specialist snakeChion-actis occipitalistraversing granular matter and find body inertia is negligible despite rapid transit and speed dependent granular reaction forces. New surface resistive force theory (RFT) calculation reveals how this snakes wave shape minimizes memory effects and optimizes escape performance given physiological limitations (power). RFT explains the morphology and waveform dependent performance of a diversity of non-sand-specialist, but overpredicts the capability of snakes with high slip. Robophysical experiments recapitulate aspects of these failure-prone snakes and elucidate how reencountering previously remodeled material hinders performance. This study reveals how memory effects stymied the locomotion of a diversity of snakes in our previous studies [Marvi et al, Science, 2014] and suggests the existence of a predictive model for history-dependent granular physics.
Published: 2019
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5. Dynamics of scattering in undulatory active collisions

Author: Jennifer M. Rieser, Dan Negrut, Perrin E. Schiebel, Feifei Qian, Daniel I. Goldman, Arman Pazouki, Andrew Zangwill, Zachary Goddard, and Kurt Wiesenfeld
Subjects: FOS: Computer and information sciences, Diffraction, Physics, Scattering, Classical Physics (physics.class-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Classical Physics, 01 natural sciences, Classical physics, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Active matter, Computer Science - Robotics, Wavelength, Classical mechanics, Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), Deflection (engineering), 0103 physical sciences, Dissipative system, Particle, Physics - Biological Physics, 010306 general physics, Robotics (cs.RO)
Abstract: Natural and artificial self-propelled systems must manage environmental interactions during movement. Such interactions, which we refer to as active collisions, are fundamentally different from momentum-conserving interactions studied in classical physics, largely because the internal driving of the locomotor can lead to persistent contact with heterogeneities. Here, we experimentally and numerically study the effects of active collisions on a laterally-undulating sensory-deprived robophysical model, whose dynamics are applicable to self-propelled systems across length scales and environments. The robot moves via spatial undulation of body segments, with a nearly-linear center-of-geometry trajectory. Interactions with a single rigid post scatter the robot, and these deflections are proportional to the head-post contact duration. The distribution of scattering angles is smooth and strongly-peaked directly behind the post. Interactions with a single row of evenly-spaced posts (with inter-post spacing $d$) produce distributions reminiscent of far-field diffraction patterns: as $d$ decreases, distinct secondary peaks emerge as large deflections become more likely. Surprisingly, we find that the presence of multiple posts does not change the nature of individual collisions; instead, multi-modal scattering patterns arise from multiple posts altering the likelihood of individual collisions to occur. As $d$ decreases, collisions near the leading edges of the posts become more probable, and we find that these interactions are associated with larger deflections. Our results, which highlight the surprising dynamics that can occur during active collisions of self-propelled systems, can inform control principles for locomotors in complex terrain and facilitate design of task-capable active matter., Comment: 32 pages, 20 main figures, 8 supplemental figures
Published: 2018

6. Collisional Diffraction Emerges from Simple Control of Limbless Locomotion

Author: Jennifer M. Rieser, Lillian Chen, Perrin E. Schiebel, Alex M Hubbard, and Daniel I. Goldman
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Physics, Diffraction, Heading (navigation), Terrain, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Classical mechanics, Control theory, Simple (abstract algebra), Homogeneous, 0103 physical sciences, Feature (machine learning), Robot, 010306 general physics, Control (linguistics)
Abstract: Snakes can utilize obstacles to move through complex terrain, but the development of robots with similar capabilities is hindered by our understanding of how snakes manage the forces arising from interactions with heterogeneities. To discover principles of how and when to use potential obstacles, we studied a desert-dwelling snake, C. occipitalis, which uses a serpenoid template to move on homogeneous granular materials. We tested the snake in a model terrestrial terrain—a single row of vertical posts—and compared its performance with a robophysical model. Interaction with the post array resulted in reorientation of trajectories away from the initial heading. Combining trajectories from multiple trials revealed an emergent collisional diffraction pattern in the final heading. The pattern appears in both the living and robot snake. Furthermore, the pattern persisted when we changed the maximum torque output of the robot motors from 1.5 N-m to 0.38 N-m in which case local deformation of the robot from the serpenoid curve appears during interaction with the posts. This suggests the emergent collisional diffraction pattern is a general feature of these systems. We posit that open-loop control of the serpenoid template in sparse terrains is a simple and effective means to progress, but if adherence to a heading is desired more sophisticated control is needed.
Published: 2017
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7. First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–350 GeV

Author: Aguilar, M, Alberti, G, Alpat, B, Alvino, A, Ambrosi, G, Andeen, K, Anderhub, H, Arruda, L, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Baret, B, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Basili, A, Batalha, L, Bates, J, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Bigongiari, G, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Bizzaglia, S, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bolmont, J, Borgia, B. Borsini, S, Boschini, MJ, Boudoul, G, Bourquin, M, Brun, P, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cadoux, F, Cai, XD, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Cascioli, V, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cervelli, F, Chae, MJ, Chang, YH, Chen, AI, Chen, CR, Chen, H, Cheng, GM, Chen, HS, Cheng, L, Chernoplyiokov, N, Chikanian, A, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, CH, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Commichau, V, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Dios, MT, Costado Coste, B, Crespo, D, Cui, Z, Dai, M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, B, Dennett, P, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Diao, XH, Diago, A, Djambazov, L, Diaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Du, WJ, Dubois, JM, Duperay, R, Duranti, M, D'Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eppling, FJ, Eronen, T, van Es, J, Esser, H, Falvard, A, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Flood, K, Foglio, R, Fohey, M, Fopp, S, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gallilee, M, Gallin Martel, L, Gallucci, G, Garcia, B, Garcia, J, Garcia Lopez, R, Garcia Tabares, L, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gentile, S, Gillard, W, Giovacchini, F, Girard, L, Goglov, P, Gong, J, Goy Henningsen, C, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Grechko, A, Gross, A, Guerri, I, de la Guia, C, Guo, KH, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Hauler, F, He, ZH, Heil, M, Heilig, J, Hermel, R, Hofer, H, Huang, ZC, Hungerford, W, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jacholkowska, A, Jang, WY, Jinchi, H, Jongmanns, M, Journet, L, Jungermann, L, Karpinski, W, Kim, GN, Kim, KS, Kirn, Th, Kossakowski, R, Koulemzine, A, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, MS, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lauritzen, C, Lebedev, A, Lee, MW, Lee, SC, Leluc, C, Vargas, HL, Lepareur, V, Li, JQ, Li, Q, Li, TX, Li, W, Li, ZH, Lipari, P, Lin, CH, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lomtadze, T, Lu, YS, Lucidi, S, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, JZ, Lustermann, W, Lv, S, Madsen, J, Majka, R, Malinin, A, Mana, C, Marin, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masciocchi, F, Masi, N, Maurin, D, McInturff, A, McIntyre, P, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Menichelli, M, Mereu, I, Millinger, M, Mo, DC, Molina, M, Mott, P, Mujunen, A, Natale, S, Nemeth, P, Ni, JQ, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Obermeier, A, Oh, S, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Papi, A, Park, WH, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pauw, A, Pedreschi, E, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pierschel, G, Pilo, F, Piluso, A, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pochon, J, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Porter, S, Pouxe, J, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, XN, Rancoita, PG, Rapin, D, Ren, ZL, Ricol, JS, Riihonen, E, Rodriguez, I, Roeser, U, Rosier Lees, S, Rossi, L, Rozhkov, A, ROZZA, DAVIDE, Sabellek, A, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Santos, B, Saouter, P, Sarchioni, M, Schael, S, Schinzel, D, Schmanau, M, Schwering, G, von Dratzig, AS, Scolieri, G, Seo, ES, Shan, BS, Shi, JY, Shi, YM, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Stiff, K, Sun, W, Sun, WH, Sun, XH, Tang, CP, Tang, XW, Tang, ZC, Tao, L, Tassan Viol, J, Ting, Samuel CC, Ting, SM, Titus, C, Tomassetti, N, Toral, F, Torsti, J, Tsai, JR, Tutt, JC, Ulbricht, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Trevino, MV, Vaurynovich, S, Vecchi, M, Vergain, M, Verlaat, B, Vescovi, C, Vialle, JP, Viertel, G, Volpini, G, Wang, D, Wang, NH, Wang, QL, Wang, RS, Wang, X, Wang, ZX, Wallraff, W, Weng, ZL, Willenbrock, M, Wlochal, M, Wu, H, Wu, KY, Wu, ZS, Xiao, WJ, Xie, S, Xiong, RQ, Xin, GM, Xu, NS, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, QH, Yi, H, Yu, YJ, Yu, ZQ, Zeissler, S, Zhang, JG, Zhang, Z, Zhang, MM, Zheng, ZM, Zhuang, HL, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Zurbach, C., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, PENSOTTI, SIMONETTA, PESSINA, GIANLUIGI EZIO, TACCONI, MAURO, M. Aguilar, G. Alberti, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, H. Anderhub, L. Arruda, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, B. Baret, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, A. Basili, L. Batalha, J. Bate, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, R. Becker, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, P. Berge, B. Bertucci, G. Bigongiari, A. Biland, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, J. Bolmont, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, G. Boudoul, M. Bourquin, P. Brun, M. Buénerd, J. Burger, W. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, D. Casadei, J. Casau, V. Cascioli, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, C. R. Chen, H. Chen, G. M. Cheng, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, N. Chernoplyiokov, A. Chikanian, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, V. Commichau, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, M. T. Costado Dio, B. Coste, D. Crespo, Z. Cui, M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, B. Demirkoz, P. Dennett, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, X. H. Diao, A. Diago, L. Djambazov, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, W. J. Du, J. M. Duboi, R. Duperay, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, J. van E, H. Esser, A. Falvard, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, K. Flood, R. Foglio, M. Fohey, S. Fopp, N. Fouque, Y. Galaktionov, M. Gallilee, L. Gallin-Martel, G. Gallucci, B. García, J. García, R. García-López, L. García-Tabare, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, S. Gentile, M. Gervasi, W. Gillard, F. Giovacchini, L. Girard, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy-Henningsen, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, A. Grechko, A. Gro, I. Guerri, C. de la Guía, K. H. Guo, M. Habiby, S. Haino, F. Hauler, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Heilig, R. Hermel, H. Hofer, Z. C. Huang, W. Hungerford, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, A. Jacholkowska, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, M. Jongmann, L. Journet, L. Jungermann, W. Karpinski, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, R. Kossakowski, A. Koulemzine, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, C. Lauritzen, A. Lebedev, M. W. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. León Varga, V. Lepareur, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Z. H. Li, P. Lipari, C. H. Lin, D. Liu, H. Liu, T. Lomtadze, Y. S. Lu, S. Lucidi, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, W. Lustermann, S. Lv, J. Madsen, R. Majka, A. Malinin, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, F. Masciocchi, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. McInturff, P. McIntyre, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, M. Menichelli, I. Mereu, M. Millinger, D. C. Mo, M. Molina, P. Mott, A. Mujunen, S. Natale, P. Nemeth, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nune, A. Obermeier, S. Oh, A. Oliva, F. Palmonari, C. Palomare, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, W. H. Park, M. Pauluzzi, F. Pau, A. Pauw, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, E. Perrin, G. Pessina, G. Pierschel, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, J. Pochon, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, S. Porter, J. Pouxe, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. N. Qi, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, Z. L. Ren, J. S. Ricol, E. Riihonen, I. Rodríguez, U. Roeser, S. Rosier-Lee, L. Rossi, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, A. Sabellek, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandwei, B. Santo, P. Saouter, M. Sarchioni, S. Schael, D. Schinzel, M. Schmanau, G. Schwering, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, R. Siedling, D. Son, F. Spada, F. Spinella, M. Steuer, K. Stiff, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, X. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, J. Tassan-Viol, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, C. Titu, N. Tomassetti, F. Toral, J. Torsti, J. R. Tsai, J. C. Tutt, J. Ulbricht, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, M. Vargas Trevino, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Vergain, B. Verlaat, C. Vescovi, J. P. Vialle, G. Viertel, G. Volpini, D. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, W. Wallraff, Z. L. Weng, M. Willenbrock, M. Wlochal, H. Wu, K. Y. Wu, Z. S. Wu, W. J. Xiao, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, G. M. Xin, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, J. G. Zhang, Z. Zhang, M. M. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, P. Zuccon, C. Zurbach, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Habiby Alaoui, Marion, Leluc, Catherine, Masciocchi, Florian, Paniccia, Mercedes, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Saouter, Pierre, Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, OpenMETU, CERN [Genève], Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN, Sezione di Perugia), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Theoretical Physics [ETH Zürich] (ITP), Department of Physics [ETH Zürich] (D-PHYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich)- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), RWTH Aachen University, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire [Genève] (DPNC), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (INFN, Sezione di Bologna), Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), Instituto de Matematicas (UNAM), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Sezione di Roma 1] (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN Sezione di Pisa (INFN Sezione di Pisa), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), AMS, Aguilar, M, Alberti, G, Alpat, B, Alvino, A, Ambrosi, G, Andeen, K, Anderhub, H, Arruda, L, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Baret, B, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Basili, A, Batalha, L, Bates, J, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Bigongiari, G, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Bizzaglia, S, Boella, G, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bolmont, J, Borgia, B., B, S, Boschini, M, Boudoul, G, Bourquin, M, Brun, P, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Cascioli, V, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Cheng, G, Cheng, L, Chernoplyiokov, N, Chikanian, A, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Commichau, V, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Dios, M, Costado Coste, B, Crespo, D, Cui, Z, Dai, M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, B, Dennett, P, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Diao, X, Diago, A, Djambazov, L, Diaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Du, W, Dubois, J, Duperay, R, Duranti, M, D'Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, van Es, J, Esser, H, Falvard, A, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Flood, K, Foglio, R, Fohey, M, Fopp, S, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gallilee, M, Gallin Martel, L, Gallucci, G, Garcia, B, Garcia, J, Garcia Lopez, R, Garcia Tabares, L, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gentile, S, Gervasi, M, Gillard, W, Giovacchini, F, Girard, L, Goglov, P, Gong, J, Goy Henningsen, C, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Grechko, A, Gross, A, Guerri, I, de la Guia, C, Guo, K, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Hauler, F, He, Z, Heil, M, Heilig, J, Hermel, R, Hofer, H, Huang, Z, Hungerford, W, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jacholkowska, A, Jang, W, Jinchi, H, Jongmanns, M, Journet, L, Jungermann, L, Karpinski, W, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Kossakowski, R, Koulemzine, A, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, M, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lauritzen, C, Lebedev, A, Lee, M, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Vargas, H, Lepareur, V, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, W, Li, Z, Lipari, P, Lin, C, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lomtadze, T, Lu, Y, Lucidi, S, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Lustermann, W, Lv, S, Madsen, J, Majka, R, Malinin, A, Mana, C, Marin, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masciocchi, F, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Mcinturff, A, Mcintyre, P, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Menichelli, M, Mereu, I, Millinger, M, Mo, D, Molina, M, Mott, P, Mujunen, A, Natale, S, Nemeth, P, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Obermeier, A, Oh, S, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Papi, A, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pauw, A, Pedreschi, E, Pensotti, S, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pessina, G, Pierschel, G, Pilo, F, Piluso, A, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pochon, J, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Porter, S, Pouxe, J, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ren, Z, Ricol, J, Riihonen, E, Rodriguez, I, Roeser, U, Rosier Lees, S, Rossi, L, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sabellek, A, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Santos, B, Saouter, P, Sarchioni, M, Schael, S, Schinzel, D, Schmanau, M, Schwering, G, von Dratzig, A, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Stiff, K, Sun, W, Sun, X, Tacconi, M, Tang, C, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tao, L, Tassan Viol, J, Ting, S, Titus, C, Tomassetti, N, Toral, F, Torsti, J, Tsai, J, Tutt, J, Ulbricht, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Trevino, M, Vaurynovich, S, Vecchi, M, Vergain, M, Verlaat, B, Vescovi, C, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Volpini, G, Wang, D, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, R, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wallraff, W, Weng, Z, Willenbrock, M, Wlochal, M, Wu, H, Wu, K, Wu, Z, Xiao, W, Xie, S, Xiong, R, Xin, G, Xu, N, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, Q, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zeissler, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, M, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, and Zurbach, C
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, education, Dark matter, General Physics and Astronomy, Electrons, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, Electron, 01 natural sciences, and other elementary particle detectors, cosmic ray detectors, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Positron, cosmic rays, muon, Neutrino, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Physics, Range (particle radiation), ta115, ta213, ta114, Cosmic rays, positron fraction, space experiments, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], pion, Observable, energy spectra and interactions, pion, and other elementary particle detectors, ELECTRONS, cosmic rays, dark matter, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Composition
Abstract: A precision measurement by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays in the energy range from 0.5 to 350 GeV based on 6.8 x 10(6) positron and electron events is presented. The very accurate data show that the positron fraction is steadily increasing from 10 to similar to 250 GeV, but, from 20 to 250 GeV, the slope decreases by an order of magnitude. The positron fraction spectrum shows no fine structure, and the positron to electron ratio shows no observable anisotropy. Together, these features show the existence of new physical phenomena. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141102
Published: 2013
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8. The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Author: Aad, G, Bentvelsen, S, Bobbink, G J, Bos, K, Boterenbrood, H, Brouwer, G, Buis, E J, Buskop, J J F, Colijn, A P, Dankers, R, Daum, C, de Boer, R, de Jong, P, Ennes, P, Gosselink, M, Groenstege, H, Hart, R G G, Hartjes, F, Hendriks, P J, Hessey, N P, Jansweijer, P P M, Kieft, G, Klous, S, Kluit, P, Koffeman, E, Koutsman, A, Liebig, W, Limper, M, Linde, F, Luijckx, G, Massaro, G, Muijs, A, Peeters, S J M, Reichold, A, Rewiersma, P, Rijpstra, M, Scholte, R C, Schuijlenburg, H W, Snuverink, J, van der Graaf, H, van der Kraaij, E, Van Eijk, B, van Kesteren, Z, van Vulpen, I, Verkerke, W, Vermeulen, J C, Vreeswijk, M, Werneke, P, Cakir, O, Ciftci, A K, Duran Yildiz, H, Sultanov, S, Turk Cakir, I, Yilmaz, M, Aubert, B, Bazan, A, Beaugiraud, B, Bellachia, F, Berger, N, Blaising, J J, Colas, J, Consonni, M, Delebecque, P, Delsart, P A, Di Ciaccio, L, Dayot, N Dumont>, Elles, S, Ghez, Philippe>, Girard, C G, Gouanere, M, Goy, C, Guillemin, T, Ionescu, G, Jeremie, A, Jezequel, S, Lafaye, R, Laplace, S, Marchand, J F, Massol, N, Neukermans, L, Perrodo, P, Perrot, G, Prast, J, Przysiezniak, H, Sauvage, G, Thion, J, Wingerter-Seez, I, Zitoun, R, Zolnierowski, Y, Baranov, S, Blair, R E, Cranshaw, J, Dawson, J W, Drake, G, Fullana Torregrosa, E, Gieraltowski, G F, Grudzinski, J, Guarino, V J, Hill, D, Hill, N, Karr, K, LeCompte, T, Lim, H, Malon, D, May, E N, Nodulman, L J, Petereit, E, Price, L E, Proudfoot, J, Schlereth, J L, Stanek, R W, Underwood, D G, van Gemmeren, P, Vaniachine, A, Yoshida, R, Zhang, J, Cheu, E, Johns, K A, Lampl, W, Loch, P, Rutherfoord, J P, Savine, A Y, Shaver, L, Shupe, M A, Tompkins, D, Varnes, E W, Alexopoulos, T, Avramidou, R, Dris, M, Filippas, A, Fokitis, M, Gazis, E N, Katsoufis, E, Maltezos, S, Papadopoulou, T, Savva, P, Tsipolitis, G, Tzamariudaki, E, Vlachos, S, Antonaki, A, Arabidze, G, Fassouliotis, D, Giakoumopoulou, V, Giokaris, N, Ioannou, P, Kourkoumelis, C, Manousakis-Katsikakis, A, Nikolopoulos, K, Tzanakos, G, Vellidis, C, Abdinov, O, Aliyev, M, Huseynov, N, Khalilzade, F, Biscarat, C, Blanch, O, Blumenschein, U, Bosman, M, Bravo, S, Casado, M P, Cavalli-Sforza, M, Deluca Silberberg, C, Domingo, E, Dosil, M, Espinal Curull, X, Fiorini, L, Flix, J, Garitaonandia, H, Iglesias Escudero, M C, Korolkov, I, Mir, L M, Verge, L Miralles>, Norniella Francisco, O, Osuna, C, Pacheco Pages, A, Padilla Aranda, C, Park, I, Perez Codina, E, Puigdengoles, C, Dachs, I Riu>, Ruiz, H, Salto Bauza, O, Sanchez Sanchez, C A, Segura, E, Sushkov, S, Vives Vaques, F, Volpi, M, Chen, T, Cheng, S, Feng, C, Han, H, Han, L, He, M, Jiang, Y, Jin, G, Jin, S, Lu, F, Ouyang, Q, Pei, E, Ping, J, Qi, M, Shan, L, Tong, G, Xie, Y, Xu, G, Yang, Y, Yu, X, Zhang, H, Zhang, X, Zheng, S, Zhu, C G, Krstic, J, Milosavljevic, M, Popovic, D S, Reljic, D, Sijacki, D, Simic, L, Vranjes, N, Vudragovic, M, Buanes, T, Eigen, G, Johansen, L G, Kastanas, A, Lipniacka, A, Mohn, B, Sandaker, H, Stugu, B, Tonoyan, A, Kolanoski, H, Kwee, R, Lohse, T, zur Nedden, M, Ambrosini, G, Beck, H P, Borer, K, Ereditato, A, Gjelsten, B K, Haeberli, C, Haug, S, Hess, M, Kabana, S, Kordas, K, Pretzl, K, Thomas, E, Topfel, C, Booth, J R A, Bright-Thomas, P G, Charlton, D G, Curtis, C J, Dowell, J D, Garvey, J, Hillier, S J, Hollins, T I, Homer, R J, Jovanovic, P, Mahout, G, McMahon, T J, Moye, T H, O'Neale, S W, Staley, R J, Thomas, J P, Typaldos, D, Watkins, P M, Watson, A T, Wilson, J A, Woehrling, E, Antonelli, S, Bellagamba, L, Bertin, A, Boscherini, D, Bruni, A, Bruni, G, Bruschi, M, Caforio, D, Corradi, M, De Castro, S, Fabbri, L, Faccioli, P, Giacobbe, B, Giusti, P, Grimaldi, F, Iacobucci, G, Massa, I, Mazzanti, P, Piccinini, M, Polini, A, Sbarra, C, Sbrizzi, A, Semprini-Cesari, N, Spighi, R, Villa, M, Vitale, A, Zoccoli, A, Ackers, M, Brock, I, Cammin, J, Cristinziani, M, Desch, K K, Dietsche, W, Eyring, A, Fischer, P, Fleischmann, S, Geich-Gimbel, C, Grosse-Knetter, J, Honerbach, W, Huegging, F, Karagounis, M, Klute, M, Kokott, T, 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Vincter, M G, Yang, Z, Abdesselam, A, Bargassa, P, Barr, A J, Brandt, O, Brett, N D, Bruckman de Renstrom, P A, Buira-Clark, D, Coe, P, Cox, J, Dehchar, M, Dennis, C, Dobson, E, Fiascaris, M, Fopma, J, Gallas, E J, Gibson, S M, Gilbert, L M, Grewal, A, Hawes, B M, Heinemann, F E W, Hill, J, Hindson, D, Holmes, A, Howell, D F, Huffman, B T, Issever, C, Jones, M, Karagoz Unel, M, Kirsch, G P, Kundu, N, Lau, W, Lavorato, A, Lohwasser, K, Loken, J, Lynn, J, Mitra, A, Nickerson, R B, Ottewell, B, Shield, P, Tseng, J C L, Vertogardov, L, Viehhauser, G H A, Wastie, R, Weidberg, A R, Yang, S, Calderini, G, Camard, A, Cavalleri, P, Derue, F, Escalier, M, Fayette, F, Fichet, S, Fleuret, F, Imbault, D, Krasny, M, Lacour, D, Laforge, B, Le Dortz, O, Nikolic-Audit, I, Orsini, F, Ridel, M, Roos, L, Savoy-Navarro, A, Schwemling, P, Trincaz-Duvoid, S, Vannucci, F, Vincent, P, Bellomo, M, Cambiaghi, M, Conta, C, Ferrari, R, Fraternali, M, Lanza, A, Livan, M, Polesello, G, Prata, M, Rebuzzi, D, Rimoldi, 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Helsens, C, Kozanecki, W, Lancon, E, Laporte, J F, Legendre, M, Mansoulie, B, Mayri, C, Meyer, J P, Nicolaidou, R, Ouraou, A, Pomarede, D M, Ponsot, P, Rey, J, Schune, P, Schwindling, J, Sun, Z, Vedrine, P, Virchaux, M, Moreno, D, Ammosov, V V, Borisov, A, Bozhko, N I, Chekulaev, S V, Chuguev, A G, Denisov, S P, Evdokimov, V N, Fakhrutdinov, R M, Fenyuk, A B, Gapienko, V A, Golovnia, S N, Gorokhov, S A, Goryachev, S V, Goryachev, V N, Gushchin, V N, Ivashin, A V, Kabachenko, V V, Karyukhin, A N, Kholodenko, A G, Kiver, A M, Kopikov, S V, Koreshev, V, Korotkov, V A, Kostrikov, M E, Kozhin, A S, Lapin, V V, Larionov, A V, Levitski, M S, Minaenko, A A, Mitrofanov, G Y, Moisseev, A M, Myagkov, A G, Pleskach, A V, Pylaev, A N, Ryadovikov, V, Solodkov, A A, Solovyanov, O V, Starchenko, E A, Sviridov, Yu M, Vorobiev, A P, Vovenko, A S, Zaets, V G, Zaitsev, A M, Zenin, A V, Zmuchko, V V, Booth, C N, Booth, P, Costanzo, D, Dawson, I, Dixon, S D, Duxfield, R, French, R S, Grigson, C, Harper, R, Hodgkinson, M C, Hodgson, P, Johansson, P, Kerschen, N, Lehto, M, Manolopoulos, S, Morgan, D, Nicholson, R, Paganis, E, Prokofiev, K, Tovey, D R, Walsh, S, Zhu, H Z, Tanaka, S, Bucholz, P, Fleck, I, Grybel, K, Holder, M, Ibragimov, I, Schumacher, M, Sipica, V, Stahl, T, Walkowiak, W, Werthenbach, U, Ziolkowski, M, Aracena, I, Bartoldus, R, Demers, S, Gao, Y S, Gowdy, S, Horn, C, Miller, D W, Perazzo, A, Schwartzman, A, Su, D, Young, C, Daya, R K, Dindar, K, Dinkespiler, B, Firan, A, Goldin, D, Hadavand, H K, He, Y P, Hoffman, J, Ilchenko, Y, Ishmukhametov, R, Joffe, D, Kasmi, A, Kehoe, R, Liang, Z, Liu, T, Lu, L, Renkel, P, Rios, R R, Stroynowski, R, Xiang, A, Yang, J C, Ye, J, Zarzhitsky, P, Fedin, O L, Filimonov, V, Gratchev, V, Katunin, S, Kazarov, A, Khomutnikov, V P, Kovalenko, S, Kudin, L G, Maleev, V P, Nesterov, S Y, Ryabov, Y F, Schegelsky, V A, Sedykh, E, Seliverstov, D M, Soloviev, I, Zalite, A Yu, Zalite, Yu K, Alam, S M, Athar, B, Timm, S, Wappler, F, Zhichao, L, Ahmad, A, Botchev, B, Engelmann, R, Finocchiaro, G, Goodson, J J, Grimm, K, Khodinov, A, McCarthy, R L, Rijssenbeek, M, Steffens, J L, Thioye, M, Yurkewicz, A, Grahn, K J, Hansson, P, Lund-Jensen, B, Tayalati, Y, Bergeaas, E, Berglund, S, Bohm, C, Clement, C, Eriksson, D, Gellerstedt, K, Hellman, S, Hidvegi, A, Holmgren, S O, Johansen, M, Johansson, K E, Jon-And, K, Lesser, J, Milstead, D A, Moa, T, Ramstedt, M, Sellden, B, Silverstein, S B, Lee, J S H, Peak, L S, Saavedra, A F, Varvell, K E, Waugh, A T, Chu, M L, Hou, S, Lee, S C, Lin, S C, Qing, D, Ren, Z, Teng, P K, Zhou, S, Zhou, Y, Chikovani, L, Djobava, T, Khubua, J, Mosidze, M, Tskhadadze, E G, Abramowicz, H, Alexander, G, Amram, N, Bella, G, Ben Moshe, M, Benary, O, Benhammou, Y, Brodet, E, Etzion, E, Ginzburg, J, Mahalalel, Y, Oren, Y, Reinherz-Aronis, E, Soffer, A, Urkovsky, E, De, K, Dipanjan, R, Farbin, A, Kim, H, Li, J, Nilsson, P, Ozturk, N, Pravahan, R, Sosebee, M, Spurlock, B, Vartapetian, A, White, A, Yu, J, Anastopoulos, C, Bachas, K, Bouzakis, K, Christidi, I A, Krepouri, A, Liolios, A, Petridou, C, Sampsonidis, D, Tsiafis, I, Bratzler, U, Fukunaga, C, Asai, S, Imori, M, Ishino, M, Kanaya, N, Kaneda, M, Kataoka, Y, Kawamoto, T, Kobayashi, T, Kubota, T, Mashimo, T, Matsumoto, H, Matsunaga, H, Nomoto, H, Okawa, H, Sakamoto, H, Tanaka, J, Ueda, I, Yamamoto, S, Bailey, D C, Gibson, A, Gorbounov, P A, Groer, L S, Guo, B, Joo, K K, Knecht, N K, Krieger, P, Le Maner, C, Ma, L L, Martens, F K, Mayer, J K, Mazini, R, Orr, R S, Rosenbaum, G A, Savard, P, Sinervo, P, Teuscher, R J, Trischuk, W, Amako, K, Arai, Y, Doi, Y, Haruyama, T, Ikegami, Y, Ikeno, M, Ishii, K, Iwasaki, H, Jinnouchi, O, Kagawa, S, Kanzaki, J, Kawai, M, Kohriki, T, Kondo, T, Kondo, Y, Makida, Y, Manabe, A, Murakami, K, Nagano, K, Nozaki, M, Odaka, S, Ozone, K, Sasaki, O, Sasaki, T, Tanaka, K, Terada, S, Tojo, J, Tokushuku, K, Tsuno, S, Unno, Y, Yamamoto, A, Yamaoka, H, Yasu, Y, Hara, K, Inoue, K, Kim, S H, Maruyama, T, Mochizuki, A, Nagai, Y, Nakamura, K, Nakamura, Y, Ukegawa, F, Mann, W A, Napier, A, Rolli, S, Sliwa, K, Todorova-Nova, S, Acharya, B S, Cauz, D, Cobal, M, De Lotto, B, Del Papa, C, Giordani, M P, Grassmann, H, Luisa, L, Santi, L, Belanger-Champagne, C, Bingefors, N, Brenner, R, Coniavitis, E, Ekelof, T, Ellert, M, Flechl, M, Hansen, C J, Lindquist, L, Ruber, R, Abdallah, J, Ballester, F, Bernabeu, J, Cabrera Urban, S, Cabruja Casas, E, Calderon Terol, D, Camarena, F, Campabadal Segura, F, Castelo, J, Castillo Gimenez, V, Civera, J V, Costa, M J, Almenar, C Cuenca>, Diez Cornell, S, Escobar, C, Fassi, F, Ferrer, A, Fleta Corral, C M, Fuster, J, Garcia, C, Garcia Navarro, J E, Gil Botella, Ines>, Gonzalez de la Hoz, S, Gonzalez Millan, V, Gonzalez-Sevilla, S, Higon-Rodriguez, E, Kaci, M, Lacasta, C, Lacuesta, V R, Lara, V, Llosa Llacer, G, Lozano Fantoba, M, Lopez-Amengual, J M, March, L, Marti i Garcia, S, Martinez Lacambra, C, Minano, M, Mitsou, V A, Modesto, P, Moles Valls, R M, Moreno, A, Pellegrini, G, Poveda, J, Rafi, J M, Roldan, J, Romance, J B, Ros, E, Ruiz-Martinez, A, Salt, J, Salvachua Ferrando, B M, Sanchis Lozano, M A, Sanchis Peris, E, Santander, J, Solans, C A, Medel, J Soret>, Suay, L Sospedra>, Sanchez, J, Torres Pais, J G, Ullan Comes, M, Valero, A, Valls Ferrer, J A, Vives, R, Vos, M, Axen, A, Gay, C, Loh, C W, Hodges, T A, Ishizawa, Y, Kurchaninov, L L, Langstaf, R R, Losty, M J, Moraes, A, Oram, C J, Tafirout, R, Trigger, I M, Walker, R, Wellisch, H P, Albert, J, Astbury, A, Berghaus, F, Courneyea, L, Fincke-Keeler, M, Honma, A, Ince, T, Keeler, R, Kowalewski, Robert V, Lefebvre, M, Lelas, D, Lessard, J R, McPherson, R A, Poffenberger, P, Seuster, R, Sobie, R, Taylor, R P, Voss, K C, Daly, C H, Forbush, D A, Gaudio, G, Kuykendall, W, Lubatti, H J, Mockett, P, Rothberg, J, Twomey, M S, Wang, J C, Watts, G, Zhao, T, Griesmayer, E, Chen, X, Dos Anjos, A, Fang, Y, Fasching, D, Ferguson, D, Flores Castillo, L R, Goldschmidt, N, Gonzalez, S, Jared, R C, Joseph, J, Leung Fook Cheong, A, Mellado Garcia, B R, Padhi, S, Pan, Y B, Quayle, W B, Stradling, A, Vickey, T, Wiedenmann, W, Wu, S L, Xu, N, Zobernig, G, Becks, K H, Bellina, F, Boek, J, Braun, Helmut M, Dima, M, Dopke, J, Drees, J, Flick, T, Gerlach, P, Glitza, K W, Gorfine, G, Grah, C, Gregor, I M, Hamacher, K, Harenberg, T, Henss, T, Kersten, S, Kind, P, Kootz, A, Lantzsch, K, Lenz, T, Lenzen, G, Lepidis, J, List, J, Mechtel, M, Meder-Marouelli, D, Pauna, E, Reeves, K, Sandhoff, M, Sandvoss, S, Sanny, B, Schultes, J, Siebel, A, Thadome, J, Wahlen, H, Wicke, D, Zeitnitz, C, Auerbach, B, Baker, O K, Kaplan, B, Loginov, A, Lokwitz, S, Martin, A J, Schmidt, M P, Tipton, P, Wall, R, Zeller, M, Jorgensen, S, Oye, O K, Buscher, V, Kruger, H, Moser, N, Rottlander, I, von Torne, E, Akesson, P F, Demirkoz, B, Grafstrom, P, Kotamaki, M J, Gossling, C, Luke, D, Wustenfeld, J, Gopfert, T, Duhrssen, M, Konig, S, Duren, M, Mattig, S, Monig, K, Fohlisch, F, Ruhr, F, Dur, H, Akesson, T P A, Mjornmark, J U, Soderberg, M, Kopke, L, Schafer, U, Muller, M, Gottfert, T, Hartel, R, Mohrdieck-Mock, S, Schmucker, H, Strohmer, R, Konig, A C, Rohne, O, Asman, B, Engstrom, M, Sjolin, J, Imhauser, M, Mattig, P, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Neutrinos, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ATLAS, AAD G., ABAT E., ABDALLAH J., ABDELALIM AA., ABDESSELAM A., ABDINOV O., ABI BA., ABOLINS M., ABRAMOWICZ H., ACERBI E., ACHARYA BS., ACHENBACH R., ACKERS M., ADAMS DL., ADAMYAN F., ADDY TN., ADERHOLZ M., ADORISIO C., ADRAGNA P., AHARROUCHE M., AHLEN SP., AHLES F., AHMAD A., AHMED H., AIELLI G., AKESSON PF., AKESSON TPA., ALAM SM., ALBERT J., ALBRAND S., ALEKSA M., ALEKSANDROV IN., ALEPPO M., ALESSANDRIA F., ALEXA C., ALEXANDER G., ALEXOPOULOS T., ALIMONTI G., ALIYEV M., ALLPORT PP., ALLWOOD-SPIERS SE., ALOISIO A., ALONSO J., ALVES R., ALVIGGI MG., AMAKO K., AMARAL P., AMARAL SP., AMBROSINI G., AMBROSIO G., AMELUNG C., AMMOSOV VV., AMORIM A., AMRAM N., ANASTOPOULOS C., ANDERSON B., ANDERSON KJ., ANDERSSEN EC., ANDREAZZA A., ANDREI V., ANDRICEK L., ANDRIEUX ML., ANDUAGA XS., ANGHINOLFI F., ANTONAKI A., ANTONELLI M., ANTONELLI S., APSIMON R., ARABIDZE G., ARACENA I., ARAI Y., ARCE ATH., ARCHAMBAULT JP., ARGUIN JF., ARIK E., ARIK M., ARMS KE., ARMSTRONG SR., ARNAUD M., ARNAULT C., ARTAMONOV A., ASAI S., ASK S., ASMAN B., ASNER D., ASQUITH L., ASSAMAGAN K., ASTBURY A., ATHAR B., ATKINSON T., AUBERT B., AUERBACH B., AUGE E., AUGSTEN K., AULCHENKO VM., AUSTIN N., AVOLIO G., AVRAMIDOU R., AXEN A., AY C., AZUELOS G., BACCAGLIONI G., BACCI C., BACHACOU H., BACHAS K., BACHY G., BADESCU E., BAGNAIA P., BAILEY DC., BAINES JT., BAKER OK., BALLESTER F., PEDROSA FBDS., BANAS E., BANFI D., BANGERT A., BANSAL V., BARANOV SP., BARANOV S., BARASHKOU A., BARBERIO EL., BARBERIS D., BARBIER G., BARCLAY P., BARDIN DY., BARGASSA P., BARILLARI T., BARISONZI M., BARNETT BM., BARNETT RM., BARON S., BARONCELLI A., BARONE M., BARR AJ., BARREIRO F., DA COSTA JBG., BARRILLON P., POY AB., BARROS N., BARTHELD V., BARTKO H., BARTOLDUS R., BASILADZE S., BASTOS J., BATCHELOR LE., BATES RL., 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DAVID M., DAVIDEK T., DAVIDSON N., DAVIDSON R., DAWSON I., DAWSON JW., DAYA RK., DE K., DE ASMUNDIS R., DE BOER R., DE CASTRO S., DE GROOT N., DE JONG P., DE LA BROISE X., DE LA CRUZ-BURELO E., DE LA TAILLE C., DE LOTTO B., BRANCO MDO., DE PEDIS D., DE SAINTIGNON P., DE SALVO A., DE SANCTIS U., DE SANTO A., DE REGIE JBDV., DE ZORZI G., DEAN S., DEDES G., DEDOVICH DV., DEFAY PO., DEGELE R., DEHCHAR M., DEILE M., DEL PAPA C., DEL PESO J., DEL PRETE T., DELAGNES E., DELEBECQUE P., DELL'ACQUA A., PIETRA MD., DELLA VOLPE D., DELMASTRO M., DELPIERRE P., DELRUELLE N., DELSART PA., SILBERBERG CD., DEMERS S., DEMICHEV M., DEMIERRE P., DEMIRKOZ B., DENG W., DENISOV SP., DENNIS C., DENSHAM CJ., DENTAN M., DERKAOUI JE., DERUE F., DERVAN P., DESCH KK., DEWHURST A., DI CIACCIO A., DI CIACCIO L., DI DOMENICO A., DI GIROLAMO A., DI GIROLAMO B., DI LUISE S., DI MATTIA A., DI SIMONE A., GOMEZ MMD., DIEHL EB., DIETL H., DIETRICH J., DIETSCHE W., DIGLIO S., DIMA M., DINDAR K., DINKESPILER B., DIONISI C., 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GEORGE MA., GEORGE S., GERLACH P., GERNIZKY Y., GEWENIGER C., GHAZLANE H., GHETE VM., GHEZ P., GHODBANE N., GIACOBBE B., GIAGU S., GIAKOUMOPOULOU V., GIANGIOBBE V., GIANOTTI F., GIBBARD B., GIBSON A., GIBSON MD., GIBSON SM., GIERALTOWSKI GF., BOTELLA IG., GILBERT LM., GILCHRIESE M., GILDEMEISTER O., GILEWSKY V., GILLMAN AR., GINGRICH DM., GINZBURG J., GIOKARIS N., GIORDANI MP., GIRARD CG., GIRAUD PF., GIRTLER P., GIUGNI D., GIUSTI P., GJELSTEN BK., GLASMAN C., GLAZOV A., GLITZA KW., GLONTI GL., GNANVO KG., GODLEWSKI J., GOPFERT T., GOSSLING C., GOTTFERT T., GOLDFARB S., GOLDIN D., GOLDSCHMIDT N., GOLLING T., GOLLUB NP., GOLONKA PJ., GOLOVNIA SN., GOMES A., GOMES J., GONCALO R., GONGADZE A., GONIDEC A., GONZALEZ S., DE LA HOZ SG., MILLAN VG., SILVA MLG., GONZALEZ-PINEIRO B., GONZALEZ-SEVILLA S., GOODRICK MJ., GOODSON JJ., GOOSSENS L., GORBOUNOV PA., GORDEEV A., GORDON H., GORELOV I., GORFINE G., GORINI B., GORINI E., GORISEK A., GORNICKI E., GOROKHOV SA., GORSKI BT., GORYACHEV SV., GORYACHEV VN., GOSSELINK M., GOSTKIN MI., GOUANERE M., ESCHRICH IG., GOUJDAMI D., GOULETTE M., GOUSAKOV I., GOUVEIA J., GOWDY S., GOY C., GRABOWSKA-BOLD I., GRABSKI V., GRAFSTROM P., GRAH C., GRAHN KJ., GRANCAGNOLO F., GRANCAGNOLO S., GRASSMANN H., GRATCHEV V., GRAY HM., GRAZIANI E., GREEN B., GREENA A., GREENFIELD D., GREENWOOD D., GREGOR IM., GREWAL A., GRIESMAYER E., GRIGALASHVILI N., GRIGSON C., GRILLO AA., GRIMALDI F., GRIMM K., GRIS PLY., GRISHKEVICH Y., GROENSTEGE H., GROER LS., GROGNUZ J., GROH M., GROSS E., GROSSE-KNETTER J., GROTHE MEM., GRUDZINSKI J., GRUSE C., GRUWE M., GRYBEL K., GRYBOS P., GSCHWENDTNER EM., GUARINO VJ., GUICHENEY CJ., GUILHEM G., GUILLEMIN T., GUNTHER J., GUO B., GUPTA A., GURRIANA L., GUSHCHIN VN., GUTIERREZ P., GUY L., GUYOT C., GWENLAN C., GWILLIAM CB., HAAS A., HAAS S., HABER C., HABOUBI G., HACKENBURG R., HADASH E., HADAVAND HK., HAEBERLI C., HARTEL R., HAGGERTY R., HAHN F., HAIDER S., HAJDUK Z., HAKIMI M., HAKOBYAN H., HALLER J., HALLEWELL GD., 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V., JACKSON J., JACKSON JN., JAEKEL M., JAGIELSKI S., JAHODA M., JAIN V., JAKOBS K., JAKUBEK J., JANSEN E., JANSWEIJER PPM., JARED RC., JARLSKOG G., JARP S., JARRON P., JELEN K., PLANTE IJL., JENNI P., JEREMIE A., JEZ P., JEZEQUEL S., JIANG Y., JIN G., JIN S., JINNOUCHI O., JOFFE D., JOHANSEN LG., JOHANSEN M., JOHANSSON KE., JOHANSSON P., JOHNS KA., JON-AND K., JONES M., JONES R., JONES RWL., JONES W., JONES TJ., JONES A., JONSSON O., JOO KK., JOOS D., JOOS M., JORAM C., JORGENSEN S., JOSEPH J., JOVANOVIC P., JUNNARKAR SS., JURANEK V., JUSSEL P., KABACHENKO VV., KABANA S., KACI M., KACZMARSKA A., KADO M., KAGAN H., KAGAWA S., KAISER S., KAJOMOVITZ E., KAKURIN S., KALINOVSKAYA LV., KAMA S., KAMBARA H., KANAYA N., KANDASAMY A., KANDASAMY S., KANEDA M., KANTSEROV VA., KANZAKI J., KAPLAN B., KAPLIY A., KAPLON J., KARAGOUNIS M., UNEL MK., KARR K., KARST P., KARTVELISHVILI V., KARYUKHIN AN., KASHIF L., KASMI A., KASS RD., KASTANAS A., KATAOKA M., KATAOKA Y., KATSOUFIS E., KATUNIN S., KAWAGOE K., KAWAI M., KAWAMOTO T., KAYUMOV F., KAZANIN VA., KAZARINOV MY., KAZAROV A., KAZI SI., KEATES JR., KEELER R., KEENER PT., KEHOE R., KEIL M., KEKELIDZE GD., KELLY M., KENNEDY J., KENYON M., KEPKA O., KERSCHEN N., KERSEVAN BP., KERSTEN S., KETTERER C., KHAKZAD M., KHALILZADE F., KHANDANYAN H., KHANOV A., KHARCHENKO D., KHODINOV A., KHOLODENKO AG., KHOMICH A., KHOMUTNIKOV VP., KHORIAULI G., KHOVANSKIY N., KHOVANSKIY V., KHRAMOV E., KHUBUA J., KIEFT G., KIERSTEAD JA., KILVINGTON G., KIM H., KIM SH., KIND P., KING BT., KIRK J., KIRSCH GP., KIRSCH LE., KIRYUNIN AE., KISIELEWSKA D., KISIELEWSKI B., KITTELMANN T., KIVER AM., KIYAMURA H., KLADIVA E., KLAIBER-LODEWIGS J., KLEINKNECHT K., KLIER A., KLIMENTOV A., KLINE CR., KLINGENBERG R., KLINKBY EB., KLIOUTCHNIKOVA T., KLOK PF., KLOUS S., KLUGE EE., KLUIT P., KLUTE M., KLUTH S., KNECHT NK., KNERINGER E., KNEZO E., KNOBLOCH J., KO BR., KOBAYASHI T., KOBE M., KODYS P., KONIG AC., KONIG S., KOPKE L., KOETSVELD E., KOFFAS T., KOFFEMAN E., KOHOUT 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TODOROVA-NOVA S., TOJO J., TOKAR S., TOKUSHUKU K., TOMASEK L., TOMASEK M., TOMASZ F., TOMOTO M., TOMPKINS D., TOMPKINS L., TOMS K., TONAZZO A., TONG G., TONOYAN A., TOPFEL C., TOPILIN ND., TORRENCE E., PAIS JGT., TOTH J., TOUCHARD F., TOVEY DR., TOVEY SN., TOWNDROW EF., TREFZGER T., TREICHEL M., TREIS J., TREMBLET L., TRIBANEK W., TRICOLI A., TRIGGER IM., TRILLING G., TRINCAZ-DUVOID S., TRIPIANA MF., TRISCHUK W., TRKA Z., TROCME B., TRONCON C., TSENG JCL., TSIAFIS I., TSIARESHKA PV., TSIPOLITIS G., TSKHADADZE EG., TSUKERMAN II., TSULAIA V., TSUNO S., TURALA M., CAKIR IT., TURLAY E., TUTS PM., TWOMEY MS., TYNDE M., TYPALDOS D., TYRVAINEN H., TZAMARIOUDAKI E., TZANAKOS G., UEDA I., UHRMACHER M., UKEGAWA F., COMES MU., UNAL G., UNDERWOOD DG., UNDRUS A., UNEL G., UNNO Y., URKOVSKY E., USAI G., USOV Y., VACAVANT L., VACEK V., VACHON B., VAHSEN S., VALDERANIS C., VALENTA J., VALENTE P., VALERO A., VALKAR S., FERRER JAV., VAN DER BIJ H., VAN DER GRAAF H., VAN DER KRAAIJ E., VAN EIJK B., VAN ELDIK N., VAN GEMMEREN P., VAN KESTEREN Z., VAN VULPEN I., VANBERG R., VANDELLI W., VANDONI G., VANIACHINE A., VANNUCCI F., VARANDA M., RODRIGUEZ FV., VARI R., VARNES EW., VAROUCHAS D., VARTAPETIAN A., VARVE KE., VASSILAKOPOULOS VI., VASSILIEVA L., VATAGA E., VAZ L., VAZEILLE F., VEDRINE P., VEGNI G., VEILLET JJ., VELLIDIS C., VELOSO F., VENESS R., VENEZIANO S., VENTURA A., VENTURA S., VERCESI V., VERDUCCI M., VERKERKE W., VERMEULEN JC., VERTOGARDOV L., VETTERLI MC., VICHOU I., VICKEY T., VIEHHAUSER GHA., VIGEOLAS E., VILLA M., VILLANI EG., VILLATE J., VILLELLA I., VILUCCHI E., VINCENT P., VINCKE H., VINCTER MG., VINOGRADOV VB., VIRCHAUX M., VIRET S., VIRZI J., VITALE A., VIVARELLI I., VIVES R., VAQUES FV., VLACHOS S., VOGT H., VOKAC P., VOLLMER CF., VOLPI M., VOLPINI G., VON BOEHN-BUCHHOLZ R., VON DER SCHMITT H., VON TOERNE E., VOROBEL V., VOROBIEV AP., VOROZHTSOV AS., VOROZHTSOV SB., VOS M., VOSS KC., VOSS R., VOSSEBELD JH., VOVENKO AS., VRANJES N., VRBA V., VREESWIJK M., ANH TV., VUARIDEL B., VUDRAGOVIC M., VUILLEMIN V., VUILLERMET R., WANANEN A., WAHLEN H., WALBERSLOH J., WALKER R., WALKOWIAK W., WALL R., WALLNY RS., WALSH S., WANG C., WANG JC., WAPPLER F., WARBURTON A., WARD CP., WARNER GP., WARREN M., WARSINSKY M., WASTIE R., WATKINS PM., WATSON AT., WATTS G., WAUGH AT., WAUGH BM., WEAVERDYCK C., WEBEL M., WEBER G., WEBER J., WEBER M., WEBER P., WEIDBERG AR., WEILHAMMER PM., WEINGARTEN J., WEISER C., WELLENSTEIN H., WELLISCH HP., WELLS P., WEMANS A., WEN M., WENAUS T., WENDLER S., WENGLER T., WENIG S., WERMES N., WERNEKE P., WERNER P., WERTHENBACH U., WHEELER-ELLIS SJ., WHITAKER SP., WHITE A., WHITE MJ., WHITE S., WHITTINGTON D., WICEK F., WICKE D., WICKENS FJ., WIEDENMANN W., WIELERS M., WIENEMANN P., WIESMANN M., WIJNEN T., WILDAUER A., WILHELM I., WILKENS HG., WILLIAMS HH., WILLIS W., WILLOCQ S., WILMUT I., WILSON JA., WILSON A., WINGERTER-SEEZ I., WINTON L., WITZELING W., WLODEK T., WOEHRLING E., WOLTER MW., WOLTERS H., WOSIEK B., WOTSCHACK J., WOUDSTRA MJ., WRIGHT C., WU SL., WU X., WUESTENFELD J., WUNSTORF R., XELLA-HANSEN S., XIANG A., XIE S., XIE Y., XU G., XU N., YAMAMOTO A., YAMAMOTO S., YAMAOKA H., YAMAZAKI Y., YAN Z., YANG H., YANG JC., YANG S., YANG UK., YANG Y., YANG Z., YAO WM., YAO Y., YARRADODDI K., YASU Y., YE J., YILMAZ M., YOOSOOFMIYA R., YORITA K., YOSHIDA H., YOSHIDA R., YOUNG C., YOUSSEF SP., YU D., YU J., YU M., YU X., YUAN J., YURKEWICZ A., ZAETS VG., ZAIDAN R., ZAITSEV AM., ZAJAC J., ZAJACOVA Z., ZALITE AY., ZALITE YK., ZANEO L., ZARZHITSKY P., ZAYTSEV A., ZDRAZIL M., ZEITNITZ C., ZELLER M., ZEMA PF., ZENDLER C., ZENIN AV., ZENIS T., ZENONOS Z., ZENZ S., ZERWAS D., ZHANG H., ZHANG J., ZHENG W., ZHANG X., ZHAO L., ZHAO T., ZHAO X., ZHAO Z., ZHELEZKO A., ZHEMCHUGOV A., ZHENG S., ZHICHAO L., ZHOU B., ZHOU N., ZHOU S., ZHOU Y., ZHU CG., ZHU HZ., ZHUANG XA., ZHURAVLOV V., ZILKA B., ZIMIN NI., ZIMMERMANN S., ZIOLKOWSKI M., ZITOUN R., ZIVKOVIC L., ZMOUCHKO VV., ZOBERNIG G., ZOCCOLI A., ZOELLER MM., ZOLNIEROWSKI Y., ZSENEI A., ZUR NEDDEN M., ZYCHACEK V., Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), G., Aad, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Cevenini, Francesco, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Patricelli, Sergio, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bianco, Michele, G., Cataldi, G., Chiodini, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, Gorini, Edoardo, F., Grancagnolo, Grancagnolo, Sergio, R., Perrino, Primavera, Margherita, Siragusa, Giovanni, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, Ventura, Andrea, Doğuş Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, TR3959, Çetin, Serkant Ali, Abdelalim Aly, Ahmed Aly, Barbier, Gerard, Blondel, Alain, Bonino, Roberto, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Clark, Allan Geoffrey, Couyoumtzelis, Christian, D'Onofrio, Monica, Demierre, Philippe, Diaz-Gomez, Manuel, Efthymiopoulos, Ilias, Eifert, Till, Ferrere, Didier, Gadomski, Szymon, Gaumer, Olivier, Hakobyan, Hayk, Hamilton, Andrew, Kambara, Hisanori, Keil, Markus, La Marra, Daniel, Lefevre, Régis, Leger, Annie, Liu, Yanwen, Macina-Buono, Daniela, Mangin-Brinet, Mariane, Mazzucato, Federica, Mikulec, Bettina, Moneta, Lorenzo, Morone, Maria Cristina, Orellana, Frédérik, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Robichaud-Veronneau, Andrée, Rosselet, Laurent, Sfyrla, Anna, Straessner, Arno, Vu Anh, Tuan, Vuaridel, Bertrand, Wu, Xin, Faculdade de Engenharia, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Aad, G, Petrucci, Fabrizio, and Ceradini, Filippo
Subjects: Heavy-ion collisions, Optical alignment systems, Física [Ciências exactas e naturais], ATLAS LHC High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Ciencias Físicas, 01 natural sciences, High-level trigger, Trigger and data acquisition, Particle identification, Tracking algorithms, Optical fibres, Transition radiation, Drift tubes, CERN, Fluorinert cooling, Jets, Superconducting magnets, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Bunch-crossings, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, ATLAS Experiment, Impact parameter measurements, Muons, Resistive-plate chambers, Solenoidal field, Toroidal field, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, ATLAS, Accordion geometry, Missing transverse energy, Detector control system, Carbon-fibre reinforced plastics, Trigger chambers, LHC, Minimum-bias events, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Sampling calorimeters, Precision-tracking chambers, Event filter, Pixel detectors, Accelerator, Longitudinal segmentation, Electrons, ddc:500.2, Calorimetry, Taus, Lateral segmentation, b-tagging, Proton-proton collisions, Physical sciences [Natural sciences], Silicon micro-strip detectors, Bandwidth, Inner detector, Muon spectrometer, Forward detectors, 0103 physical sciences, Cerenkov light, Pile-up, Magnetic field measurements, Hall probes, Charged-particle tracking, Vertex measurement, Time-over-threshold, Radiation-hard electronics, Liquid argon, Scintillator tiles, Electromagnetic and hadronic interactions, Forward calorimetry, Thin-gap chambers, Roman Pots, Zero-degree calorimetry, Processor farm, Leptons, Photons, Vertexing algorithms, 010306 general physics, accelerator, accordion geometry, atlas, bandwidth, bunch-crossings, calorimetry, carbon-fibre reinforced plastics, cerenkov light, cern, charged-particle tracking, detector control system, drift tubes, electromagnetic and hadronic interactions, electrons, event filter, fluorinert cooling, forward calorimetry, forward detectors, hall probes, heavy-ion collisions, high-level trigger, impact parameter measurements, inner detector, jets, lateral segmentation, leptons, lhc, liquid argon, longitudinal segmentation, magnetic field measurements, minimum-bias events, missing transverse energy, muon spectrometer, muons, optical alignment systems, optical fibres, particle identification, photons, pile-up, pixel detectors, precision-tracking chambers, processor farm, proton-proton collisions, radiation-hard electronics, resistive-plate chambers, roman pots, sampling calorimeters, scintillator tiles, silicon micro-strip detectors, solenoidal field, superconducting magnets, taus, thin-gap chambers, time-over-threshold, toroidal field, tracking algorithms, transition radiation, trigger and data acquisition, trigger chambers, vertex measurement, vertexing algorithms, zero-degree calorimetry, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomía, Física experimental, Física, Experimental physics, Physical sciences, Experimental High Energy Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The ATLAS detector as installed in its experimental cavern at point 1 at CERN is described in this paper. A brief overview of the expected performance of the detector when the Large Hadron Collider begins operation is also presented. Fil: Aad, G.. Aix-Marseille Université; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Anduaga, Xabier Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Antonelli, S.. Università di Bologna; Italia Fil: Bendel, M.. Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz; Alemania Fil: Breiler, B.. University of Montreal; Canadá Fil: Castrovillari, F.. Università della Calabria; Italia Fil: Civera, J.V.. Universidad de Valencia; España. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Del Prete, T.. Università degli Studi di Pisa; Italia Fil: Dova, Maria Teresa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Duffin, S.. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; República Checa Fil: Fichet, S.. Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7; Francia. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Gaumer, O.. Universidad de Ginebra; Suiza Fil: González Silva, María Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Física; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Goodrick, M. J.. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido Fil: Goujdami, D.. Université Hassan II; Marruecos Fil: Herten, G.. Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Jeremie, A. Université de Savoie; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Kieft, G.. University of New Mexico; Estados Unidos Fil: König, S.. Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Kirk, J.. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. Science and Technology Facilities Council; Reino Unido Fil: Lapin, V.V.. Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Rusia Fil: LeGeyt, B.C.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos Fil: Love, J.. Boston University; Estados Unidos Fil: Merola,L.. Seconda Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli; Italia Fil: Miyagawa, P.S.. University of Manchester; Reino Unido Fil: Monticelli, Fernando Gabriel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Piegaia, Ricardo Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Plamondon, M.. Université Paris Sud; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Raith, B.. Universitat Bonn; Alemania Fil: Romeo, Gaston Leonardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Física; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Saavedra, A.F.. University of Sydney; Australia Fil: Sanchis Lozano, M.A. Universidad de Valencia; España. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Schott, M.. Ludwig Maximilians Universitat; Alemania Fil: Soloviev, I.. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute; Rusia Fil: Tripiana, Martin Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Zychacek, V.. Czech Technical University in Prague; República Checa
Published: 2008
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9. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS)

Author: Alcaraz, J., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Ao, L., Arefiev, A., Azzarello, P., Babucci, E., Luca Baldini, Basile, M., Barancourt, D., Barao, F., Barbier, G., Barreira, G., Battiston, R., Becker, R., Becker, U., Bellagamba, L., Bene, P., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Biland, A., Bizzaglia, S., Blasko, S., Boella, G., Boschini, M., Bourquin, M., Brocco, L., Bruni, G., Buenerd, M., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Camps, C., Cannarsa, P., Capell, M., Casadei, D., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cecchi, C., Chang, Y. H., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, Z. G., Chernoplekov, N. A., Chiueh, T. H., Chuang, Y. L., Cindolo, F., Commichau, V., Contin, A., Crespo, P., Cristinziani, M., Da Cunha, J. P., Dai, T. S., Deus, J. D., Dinu, N., Djambazov, L., Antone, I. D., Dong, Z. R., Emonet, P., Engelberg, J., Eppling, F. J., Eronen, T., Esposito, G., Extermann, P., Favier, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P. H., Fluegge, G., Fouque, N., Yu. Galaktionov, Gervasi, M., Giusti, P., Grandi, D., Grimm, O., Gu, W. Q., Hangarter, K., Hasan, A., Hermel, V., Hofer, H., Huang, M. A., Hungerford, W., Ionica, M., Ionica, R., Jongmanns, M., Karlamaa, K., Karpinski, W., Kenney, G., Kenny, J., Kim, W., Klimentov, A., Kossakowski, R., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Laborie, G., Laitinen, T., Giovanni Lamanna, Laurenti, G., Lebedev, A., Lee, S. C., Levi, G., Levtchenko, P., Liu, C. L., Liu, H. T., Lopes, I., Lu, G., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luckey, D., Lustermann, W., Mana, C., Margotti, A., Mayet, F., Mcneil, R. R., Meillon, B., Menichelli, M., Mihul, A., Mourao, A., Mujunen, A., Palmonari, F., Papi, A., Park, I. H., Pauluzzi, M., Pauss, F., Perrin, E., Pesci, A., Pevsner, A., Pimenta, M., Plyaskin, V., Pozhidaev, V., Postolache, V., Produit, N., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Raupach, F., Ren, D., Zhuoxiang Ren, Ribordy, M., Richeux, J. P., Riihonen, E., Ritakari, J., Roser, U., Rossin, C., Sagdeev, R., Sartorelli, G., Schultz Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Scolieri, G., Seo, E. S., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Siedling, R., Son, D., Song, T., Steuer, M., Sun, G. S., Suter, H., Tang, X. W., Ting, S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tornikoski, M., Torsti, J., Trumper, J., Ulbricht, J., Urpo, S., Usoskin, I., Valtonen, E., Vandenhirtz, J., Velcea, F., Velikhov, E., Verlaat, B., Vetlitsky, I., Vezzu, F., Vialle, J. P., Viertel, G., Vite, D., Gunten, H., Waldmeier Wicki, S., Wallraff, W., Wang, B. C., Wang, J. Z., Wang, Y. H., Wiik, K., Williams, C., Wu, S. X., Xia, P. C., Yan, J. L., Yan, L. G., Yang, C. G., Yang, M., Ye, S. W., Yeh, P., Xu, Z. Z., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, D. X., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, W. Z., Zhuang, H. L., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, B., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Bene, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, da Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, Dantone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, and Zimmermann, B
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Dark matter, Cosmic ray, 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Physics::Popular Physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Antimatter, 0103 physical sciences, International Space Station, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Measuring instrument, space-research instrumentation, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a large acceptance (0.65 sr m(2)) detector designed to operate in the International Space Station (ISS) for three years. The purposes of the experiment are to search for cosmic antimatter and dark matter and to study the composition and energy spectrum of the primary cosmic rays. A "scated-down" version has been flown on the Space Shuttle Discovery for 10 days in June 1998. The complete AMS is programmed for installation on the ISS in October 2003 for an operational period of 3 yr. This contribution reports on the experimental configuration that will be installed on the ISS. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2001

10. Measurement of Z0 decays to hadrons and a precise determination of the number of neutrino species

Author: Adeva, B, Adriani, O, Aguilar-Benítez, M, Akbari, H, Alcaraz, J, Aloisio, A, Alverson, G, Alviggi, M G, An, Q, Anderhub, H, Anderson, A L, Andreev, V P, Angelov, T, Antonov, L, Antreasyan, D, Arce, P, Arefev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Baba, P V K S, Bagnaia, P, Bakken, J A, Baksay, L, Ball, R C, Banerjee, S, Bao, J, Barone, L, Bay, A, Becker, U, Behrens, J, Beingessner, S, Bencze, G L, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, B L, Biland, A, Bizzarri, R, Blaising, J J, Blömeke, P, Blumenfeld, B, Bobbink, Gerjan J, Bocciolini, M, Böhlen, W, Böhm, A, Böhringer, T, Borgia, B, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, Maurice, Boutigny, D, Branson, J G, Brock, I C, Bruyant, F, Burger, J D, Burq, J P, Cai, X D, Campana, D, Camps, C, Capell, M, Carbonara, F, Carminati, F, Cartacci, A M, Cerrada-Canales, M, Cesaroni, F, Chang, Y H, Chaturvedi, U K, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, G M, Chen, H F, Chen, H S, Chen, M, Chen, M L, Chiefari, G, Chien, C Y, Civinini, C, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Commichau, V, Conforto, G, Contin, A, Crijns, F, Cui, X Y, Dai, T S, D'Alessandro, R, Degré, A, Deiters, K, Dénes, E, Denes, P, De Notaristefani, F, Dhina, M, Diemoz, M, Diez Hedo, F, Dimitrov, H R, Dionisi, C, Dittus, F B, Dolin, R M, Drago, E, Driever, T, Duinker, P, Durán, I, El-Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, F J, Erné, F C, Extermann, Pierre, Fabbretti, R, Faber, G, Falciano, S, Fan, S J, Fabre, M, Fay, J, Fehlmann, J, Fenker, H C, Ferguson, T, Fernández, G, Ferroni, F, Fesefeldt, H S, Field, J, Forconi, G, Foreman, T, Freudenreich, Klaus, Friebel, W, Fukushima, M, Gailloud, M, Galaktionov, Yu, Gallo, E, Ganguli, S N, Gau, S S, Gentile, S, Gettner, M, Glaubman, M, Goldfarb, S, Gong, Z F, González, E, Gordeev, A, Göttlicher, P, Goujon, D, Gratta, Giorgio, Grimes, A, Grinnell, C, Grünewald, M W, Guanziroli, M, Gurtu, A, Güsewell, D, Haan, H, Hancke, S, Hangarter, K, Harris, M, Harting, D, Hartjes, F G, Hasan, A, He, C F, Heavey, A, Hebbeker, T, Hebert, M, Herten, G, Herten, U, Hervé, A, Hilgers, K, Hofer, H, Hsu, L S, Hu, G, Hu, G Q, Ille, B, Ilyas, M M, Innocente, Vincenzo, Isiksal, E, Jagel, E, Jakobs, C, Jin, B N, Jones, L W, Kaaret, P E, Khan, R A, Kamyshkov, Yu A, Kaplan, D, Karyotakis, Yu, Khoze, V, Kirkby, D, Kittel, E W, Klimentov, A, Klok, P F, König, A C, Kornadt, O, Koutsenko, V F, Krämer, R W, Kramer, T, Krastev, V R, Krenz, W, Krizmanic, J F, Kuhn, A, Kumar, V, Kunin, A, Kwan, S, Lalieu, V, Landi, G, Lanius, Karl, Lanske, D, Lanzano, S, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Le Coultre, P, Leedom, I D, Le Goff, J M, Leistam, L, Leiste, R, Lenti, M, Lettry, Jacques, Levchenko, P M, Leytens, X, Li Chuan, Li, H T, Li, J F, Li, L, Li, P J, Li, X G, Liao, J Y, Liu, R, Liu, Y, Lin, Z Y, Linde, Frank L, Linnhöfer, D, Lohmann, W, Lökös, S, Longo, E, Lü, Y S, Lubbers, J M, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luci, C, Luckey, D, Ludovici, L, Lue, X, Luminari, L, Ma Wen Gan, MacDermott, M, Magahiz, R, Maire, M, Malhotra, P K, Malinin, A, Maña, C, Mao, D N, Mao, Y F, Maolinbay, M, Marchesini, P A, Marchionni, A, Martin, J P, Martínez, L, Marzano, F, Massaro, G G G, Matsuda, T, Mazumdar, K, McBride, P, McMahon, T, Meinholz, T, Merk, M, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, W J, Mi, Y, Micke, M, Micke, U, Mills, G B, Mir, Y, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Möller, M, Montanet, Lucien, Monteleoni, B, Morand, G, Morand, R, Morganti, S, Morgunov, V, Mount, R, Nagy, E, Napolitano, M, Newman, H, Niessen, L, Nowak, Wolf-Dieter, Onvlee, J, Pandoulas, D, Paternoster, G, Patricelli, S, Pei, Y J, Peng, Y, Perret-Gallix, D, Perrier, J, Perrin, E, Pevsner, A, Pieri, M, Piroué, P A, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pozhidaev, V, Pols, C L A, Produit, N, Qian, J M, Qureshi, K N, Raghavan, R, Rahal-Callot, G, Razis, P A, Read, K, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Reucroft, S, Riemann, Tord, Rippich, C, Rodríguez, S, Roe, B P, Röhner, M, Rombach, T, Romero, L, Rose, J, Rosier-Lees, S, Rosselet, P, Rubio, Juan Antonio, Rückstuhl, W, Rykaczewski, H, Sachwitz, M, Salicio, J, Sartorelli, G, Sauvage, G, Savin, A, Shchegelskii, V, Schmitz, D, Schmitt, P, Schmitz, P, Schneegans, M, Schöntag, M, Schopper, Herwig Franz, Schotanus, D J, Schreiber, H J, Schulte, R, Schulte, S, Schultze, K, Schütte, J, Schwenke, J, Schwering, G, Sciacca, C, Seiler, P G, Sens, Johannes C, Sheer, I, Shevchenko, S, Shevchenko, V, Shi, X R, Shmakov, K D, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Smirnov, N, Sopczak, André, Souyri, C, Spickermann, T, Spiess, B, Spillantini, P, Starosta, R, Steuer, M, Stickland, D P, Stöhr, B, Stone, H, Strauch, K, Sudhakar, K, Sumner, R L, Suter, H, Sutton, R B, Swain, J D, Syed, A A, Tang, X W, Tarkovsky, E, Thénard, J M, Thomas, E, Timmermans, C, Ting, Samuel C C, Ting, S M, Tong, Y P, Tonutti, M, Tonwar, S C, Tóth, J, Tung, K L, Ulbricht, J, Urbàn, L, Uwer, U, Valente, E, Van de Walle, R T, van der Graaf, H, Vetlitskii, I, Viertel, Gert M, Vikas, P, Vivargent, M, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vollmar, M, von Dardel, Guy F, Vorobev, I, Vorobyov, A A, Vuilleumier, L, Walk, W, Wallraff, W, Wang, C R, Wang, G H, Wang, J H, Wang, Q F, Wang, X L, Wang, Y F, Wang, Z M, Weber, J, Weill, R, Wenaus, T J, Wenninger, J, White, M, Wilhelm, R, Willmott, C, Wittgenstein, F, Wright, D, Wu, R J, Wu Sau Lan, Wu, S X, Wu, Y G, Wyslouch, B, Xu, Y D, Xu, Z Z, Xue, Z L, Yan, D S, Yang, B Z, Yang, C G, Yang, G, Yang, K S, Yang, Q Y, Yang, Z Q, Ye, C H, Ye, Q, Yeh, S C, Yin, Z W, You, J M, Zabounidis, C R, Zehnder, L, Zeng, M, Zeng, Y, Zhang, D, Zhang, D H, Zhang, S Y, Zhang, Z P, Zhou, J F, Zhu, R Y, Zichichi, Antonino, Zoll, Julius, IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), L3, B., Adeva, O., Adriani, M., Aguilarbenitez, H., Akbari, J., Alcaraz, Aloisio, Alberto, G., Alverson, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Q., An, H., Anderhub, A. L., Anderson, V. P., Andreev, T., Angelov, L., Antonov, D., Antreasyan, A., Arefiev, T., Azemoon, T., Aziz, P. V., K., P., Bagnaia, J. A., Bakken, L., Baksay, R. C., Ball, S., Banerjee, J., Bao, L., Barone, A., Bay, U., Becker, S., Beingessner, G. L., Bencze, J., Berdugo, P., Berge, B., Bertucci, B. L., Betev, A., Biland, R., Bizzarri, J. J., Blaising, P., Blomeke, B., Blumenfeld, G. J., Bobbink, M., Bocciolini, W., Bohlen, A., Bohm, T., Bohringer, B., Borgia, D., Bourilkov, M., Bourquin, D., Boutigny, J. G., Branson, I. C., Brock, F., Bruyant, J. D., Burger, J. P., Burq, X. D., Cai, D., Campana, C., Camp, M., Capell, F., Carbonara, F., Carminati, A. M., Cartacci, M., Cerrada, F., Cesaroni, Y. H., Chang, U. K., Chaturvedi, M., Chemarin, A., Chen, C., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, M. L., Chen, Chiefari, Giovanni, C. Y., Chien, C., Civinini, I., Clare, R., Clare, G., Coignet, N., Colino, V., Commichau, G., Conforto, A., Contin, F., Crijn, X. Y., Cui, T. S., Dai, R., Dalessandro, A., Degre, K., Deiter, E., Dene, P., Dene, F., Denotaristefani, M., Dhina, M., Diemoz, H. R., Dimitrov, C., Dionisi, F., Dittu, R., Dolin, E., Drago, T., Driever, P., Duinker, I., Duran, A., Engler, F. J., Eppling, F. C., Erne, P., Extermann, R., Fabbretti, G., Faber, S., Falciano, S. J., Fan, M., Fabre, J., Fay, J., Fehlmann, H., Fenker, T., Ferguson, G., Fernandez, F., Ferroni, H., Fesefeldt, J., Field, G., Forconi, T., Foreman, K., Freudenreich, W., Friebel, M., Fukushima, M., Gailloud, Y., Galaktionov, E., Gallo, S. N., Ganguli, S. S., Gau, S., Gentile, M., Gettner, M., Glaubman, S., Goldfarb, Z. F., Gong, E., Gonzalez, A., Gordeev, P., Gottlicher, D., Goujon, C., Goy, G., Gratta, A., Grime, C., Grinnell, M., Gruenewald, M., Guanziroli, A., Gurtu, D., Gusewell, H., Haan, S., Hancke, K., Hangarter, M., Harri, D., Harting, F. G., Hartje, C. F., He, A., Heavey, T., Hebbeker, M., Hebert, G., Herten, U., Herten, A., Herve, K., Hilger, H., Hofer, L. S., Hsu, G., Hu, G. Q., Hu, B., Ille, M. M., Ilya, V., Innocente, E., Isiksal, E., Jagel, C., Jakob, B. N., Jin, L. W., Jone, P., Kaaret, R. A., Khan, Y., Kamyshkov, D., Kaplan, Y., Karyotaki, V., Khoze, D., Kirkby, W., Kittel, A., Klimentov, P. F., Klok, A. C., Konig, O., Kornadt, V., Koutsenko, R. W., Kraemer, T., Kramer, V. R., Krastev, W., Krenz, A., Kuhn, V., Kumar, A., Kunin, S., Kwan, V., Lalieu, G., Landi, K., Laniu, D., Lanske, S., Lanzano, P., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, I., Leedom, J. M., Legoff, L., Leistam, R., Leiste, J., Lettry, P. M., Levchenko, X., Leyten, C., Li, H. T., Li, J. F., Li, L., Li, P. J., Li, X. G., Li, J. Y., Liao, R., Liu, Y., Liu, Z. Y., Lin, F. L., Linde, D., Linnhofer, W., Lohmann, S., Loko, E., Longo, Y. S., Lu, J. M., Lubber, K., Lubelsmeyer, C., Luci, D., Luckey, L., Ludovici, X., Lue, L., Luminari, W. G., Ma, M., Macdermott, R., Magahiz, M., Maire, P. K., Malhotra, A., Malinin, C., Mana, D. N., Mao, Y. F., Mao, M., Maolinbay, P., Marchesini, A., Marchionni, J. P., Martin, L., Martinez, F., Marzano, G. G., G., T., Matsuda, K., Mazumdar, P., Mcbride, T., Meinholz, M., Merk, Merola, Leonardo, M., Meschini, W. J., Metzger, Y., Mi, M., Micke, U., Micke, G. B., Mill, Y., Mir, G., Mirabelli, J., Mnich, L., Montanet, B., Monteleoni, G., Morand, R., Morand, S., Morganti, V., Morgunov, R., Mount, E., Nagy, Napolitano, Marco, H., Newman, L., Niessen, W. D., Nowak, J., Onvlee, D., Pandoula, Paternoster, Giovanni, Patricelli, Sergio, Y. J., Pei, Y., Peng, D., Perretgallix, J., Perrier, E., Perrin, A., Pevsner, M., Pieri, P. A., Piroue, V., Plyaskin, M., Pohl, V., Pojidaev, C. L., A., N., Produit, J. M., Qian, K. N., Qureshi, R., Raghavan, G., Rahalcallot, P., Razi, K., Read, D., Ren, Z., Ren, S., Reucroft, T., Riemann, C., Rippich, S., Rodriguez, B. P., Roe, M., Rohner, T., Rombach, L., Romero, J., Rose, S., Rosierlee, P., Rosselet, J. A., Rubio, W., Ruckstuhl, H., Rykaczewski, M., Sachwitz, J., Salicio, G., Sauvage, A., Savin, V., Schegelsky, P., Schmitt, D., Schmitz, P., Schmitz, M., Schneegan, M., Schontag, H., Schopper, D. J., Schotanu, H. J., Schreiber, R., Schulte, S., Schulte, K., Schultze, J., Schutte, J., Schwenke, G., Schwering, Sciacca, Crisostomo, P. G., Seiler, J. C., Sen, I., Sheer, V., Shevchenko, S., Shevchenko, X. R., Shi, K., Shmakov, V., Shoutko, E., Shumilov, N., Smirnov, A., Sopczak, C., Souyri, T., Spickermann, B., Spie, P., Spillantini, R., Starosta, M., Steuer, D. P., Stickland, B., Stohr, H., Stone, K., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, R. L., Sumner, H., Suter, R. B., Sutton, A. A., Syed, X. W., Tang, E., Tarkovsky, J. M., Thenard, E., Thoma, C., Timmerman, S. C., C., S. M., Ting, Y. P., Tong, M., Tonutti, S. C., Tonwar, J., Toth, K. L., Tung, J., Ulbricht, L., Urban, U., Uwer, E., Valente, R. T., Vandewalle, H., Vandergraaf, I., Vetlitsky, G., Viertel, P., Vika, M., Vivargent, H., Vogel, H., Vogt, M., Vollmar, G., Vondardel, I., Vorobiev, A. A., Vorobyov, L., Vuilleumier, W., Walk, W., Wallraff, C. R., Wang, G. H., Wang, J. H., Wang, Q. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Wang, J., Weber, R., Weill, T. J., Wenau, J., Wenninger, M., White, R., Wilhelm, C., Willmott, F., Wittgenstein, D., Wright, R. J., Wu, S. L., Wu, S. X., Wu, Y. G., Wu, B., Wyslouch, Z. Z., Xu, Z. L., Xue, D. S., Yan, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yang, K. S., Yang, Q. Y., Yang, Z. Q., Yang, Q., Ye, C. H., Ye, S. C., Yeh, Z. W., Yin, J. M., You, C., Zabounidi, L., Zehnder, M., Zeng, Y., Zeng, D., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, S. Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, J. F., Zhou, R. Y., Zhu, A., Zichichi, and J., Zoll
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Detector, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Mathematics::History and Overview, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We have made a precise measurement of the cross section for e+e−→Z0→hadrons with the L3 detector at LEP, covering the s range from 88.28 to 95.04 GeV. From a fit to the Z0 mass, total width, and the hadronic cross section to be MZ0=91.160 ± 0.024 (experiment) ±0.030(LEP) GeV, ΓZ0=2.539±0.054 GeV, and σh(MZ0)=29.5±0.7 nb. We also used the fit to the Z0 peak cross section and the width todetermine Γinvisible=0.548±0.029 GeV, which corresponds to 3.29±0.17 species of light neutrinos. The possibility of four or more neutrino flavors is thus ruled out at the 4σ confidence level.
Published: 1990

11. Isotopic Composition of Light Nuclei in Cosmic Rays: Results from AMS-01

Author: H. T. Liu, J. Ulbricht, P. Extermann, H. Hofer, G. Ambrosi, U. Becker, E. Perrin, C. Sbarra, W. J. Burger, F. J. Eppling, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, M. Kraeber, Rui Miguel Faisca Rodrigues Pereira, Veronica Bindi, T. Kirn, M. Paniccia, C. dela Guia, A. Klimentov, Adrian Biland, M.W. Lee, M. Pimenta, Jouko Ritakari, Hui Zhang, S. Schael, I. D'Antone, D. Rapin, Sadakazu Haino, J. Casaus, Massimo Gervasi, Jungwook Shin, V. Plyaskin, P. Azzarello, F. Mayet, A. Schultz von Dratzig, D. Grandi, Andrea Contin, J.V. Allaby, L. Djambazov, Andrei Kounine, P. G. Rancoita, M. Pohl, B. Bertucci, Xiao-Dong Tang, J. P. Vialle, W.Z. Zhu, M. Capell, R. Siedling, Shih-Chang Lee, H. Park, L. Ao, J. Engelberg, M. Jongmanns, R. Kossakowski, H. von Gunten, D. Crespo, J. D. Burger, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. Alcaraz, K. Karlamaa, Yun-Young Choi, S. X. Wu, Eun-Suk Seo, T. S. Dai, S. Xu, Dawei Zhao, Federico Cindolo, Z.R. Dong, V. Shoutko, Joachim Trümper, Maria Ionica, Guohuai Zhu, V. Commichau, Z.P. Zhang, E. Shoumilov, E. Riihonen, A. Mihul, G.P. Barreira, M. J. Boschini, M. Ribordy, Tengfei Song, H. Anderhub, M. Duranti, U. Roeser, T. Siedenburg, H.F. Chen, M. Steuer, C. Delgado, Mao-Zhi Yang, Zhenghao Xu, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, H. Suter, G.S. Sun, A. Bartoloni, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, W. Wallraff, P.C. Xia, F. Spada, P. Saouter, J. Favier, Z. L. Ren, Waclaw Karpinski, X. D. Cai, Changgen Yang, I. Vetlitsky, W.H. Park, E. Cortina-Gil, G. Bruni, F. Palmonari, A. Pevsner, D. Vité, M. Buénerd, Tzihong Chiueh, S. R. Ro, S. Natale, G. Laurenti, S. Waldmeier Wicki, E. P. Velikhov, B. Zimmermann, R. Becker, Y. Galaktionov, Roald Z. Sagdeev, Ciaran Williams, Merja Tornikoski, J.L. Yan, Markus Cristinziani, J. J. Torsti, Antonino Zichichi, L. Bellagamba, K.S. Kim, A. Arefiev, F. Barao, R. R. McNeil, Jing Wang, G. Sartorelli, Nicola Tomassetti, P. Cannarsa, Y. H. Chang, T. Eronen, G. Kenney, M. Aguilar, Felicitas Pauss, V. Hermel, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, M. Basile, Z.G. Chen, G. Flügge, G. N. Kim, F. Spinella, M. Bourquin, H. L. Zhuang, J. Yang, You Zhou, Nicolas Produit, D. Luckey, F. Vezzu, G. Lu, C. Maña, C.H. Lin, Samuel C.C. Ting, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, G. Castellini, J. Vandenhirtz, D. Casadei, G. Laborie, P. Giusti, S. Di Falco, O. Grimm, Paolo Zuccon, A. Hasan, Mauro Menichelli, F. Giovacchini, G. Schwering, Daijin Kim, W.Q. Gu, F. Zhou, N. Fouque, I. Cernuda, E. Fiandrini, H. S. Chen, D. Santos, S. Urpo, G. Viertel, Luísa Arruda, G. Lamanna, K. Hangarter, Lucio Quadrani, B. Verlaat, P. Berges, Ari Mujunen, K. Wiik, J. Berdugo, G. Boella, N.A. Chernoplekov, Anselmo Margotti, W. Hungerford, Timo Laitinen, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, Giuseppe Levi, Lu Yuzhang, LinLi Yan, A.I. Oliva, V. Pojidaev, C. Lechanoine-Leluc, S.W. Ye, Roberto Battiston, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, AGUILAR M., ALCARAZ J., ALLABY J., ALPAT B., AMBROSI G., ANDERHUB H., AO L., AREFIEV A., ARRUDA L., AZZARELLO P., BASILE M., BARAO F., BARREIRA G., BARTOLONI A., BATTISTON R., BECKER R., BECKER U., BELLAGAMBA L., BERDUGO J., BERGES P., BERTUCCI B., BILAND A., BINDI V., BOELLA G., BOSCHINI M., BOURQUIN M., BRUNI G., BUENERD M., BURGER JD., BURGER WJ., CAI XD., CANNARSA P., CAPELL M., CASADEI D., CASAUS J., CASTELLINI G., CERNUDA I., CHANG YH., CHEN HF., CHEN HS., CHEN ZG., CHERNOPLEKOV NA., CHIUEH TH., CHOI YY., CINDOLO F., COMMICHAU V., CONTIN A., CORTINA-GIL E., CRESPO D., CRISTINZIANI M., DAI TS., DELA GUIA C., DELGADO C., DI FALCO S., DJAMBAZOV L., D'ANTONE I., DONG ZR., DURANTI M., ENGELBERG J., EPPLING FJ., ERONEN T., EXTERMANN P., FAVIER J., FIANDRINI E., FISHER PH., FLUGGE G., FOUQUE N., GALAKTIONOV Y., GERVASI M., GIOVACCHINI F., GIUSTI P., GRANDI D., GRIMM O., GU WQ., HAINO S., HANGARTER K., HASAN A., HERMEL V., HOFER H., HUNGERFORD W., IONICA M., JONGMANNS M., KARLAMAA K., KARPINSKI W., KENNEY G., KIM DH., KIM GN., KIM KS., KIRN T., KLIMENTOV A., KOSSAKOWSKI R., KOUNINE A., KOUTSENKO V., KRAEBER M., LABORIE G., LAITINEN T., LAMANNA G., LAURENTI G., LEBEDEV A., LECHANOINE-LELUC C., LEE MW., LEE SC., LEVI G., LIN CH., LIU HT., LU G., LU YS., LUBELSMEYER K., LUCKEY D., LUSTERMANN W., MANA C., MARGOTTI A., MAYET F., MCNEIL RR., MENICHELLI M., MIHUL A., MUJUNEN A., NATALE S., OLIVA A., PALMONARI F., PANICCIA M., PARK HB., PARK WH., PAULUZZI M., PAUSS F., PEREIRA R., PERRIN E., PEVSNER A., PILO F., PIMENTA M., PLYASKIN V., POJIDAEV V., POHL M., PRODUIT N., QUADRANI L., RANCOITA PG., RAPIN D., REN D., REN Z., RIBORDY M., RIIHONEN E., RITAKARI J., RO S., ROESER U., SAGDEEV R., SANTOS D., SARTORELLI G., SAOUTER P., SBARRA C., SCHAEL S., VON DRATZIG AS., SCHWERING G., SEO ES., SHIN JW., SHOUMILOV E., SHOUTKO V., SIEDENBURG T., SIEDLING R., SON D., SONG T., SPADA FR., SPINELLA F., STEUER M., SUN GS., SUTER H., TANG XW., TING SCC., TING SM., TOMASSETTI N., TORNIKOSKI M., TORSTI J., TRUMPER J., ULBRICHT J., URPO S., VALTONEN E., VANDENHIRTZ J., VELIKHOV E., VERLAAT B., VETLITSKY I., VEZZU F., VIALLE JP., VIERTEL G., VITE D., VON GUNTEN H., WICKI SW., WALLRAFF W., WANG JZ., WIIK K., WILLIAMS C., WU SX., XIA PC., XU S., XU ZZ., YAN JL., YAN LG., YANG CG., YANG J., YANG M., YE SW., ZHANG HY., ZHANG ZP., ZHAO DX., ZHOU F., ZHOU Y., ZHU GY., ZHU WZ., ZHUANG HL., ZICHICHI A., ZIMMERMANN B., ZUCCON P, Aguilar, M, Alcaraz, J, Allaby, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Arruda, L, Azzarello, P, Basile, M, Barao, F, Barreira, G, Bartoloni, A, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buénerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Choi, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cortina Gil, E, Crespo, D, Cristinziani, M, Dai, T, dela Guia, C, Delgado, C, Di Falco, S, Djambazov, L, D’Antone, I, Dong, Z, Duranti, M, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Flügge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Haino, S, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lechanoine Leluc, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Levi, G, Lin, C, Liu, H, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mujunen, A, Natale, S, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Park, H, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pevsner, A, Pilo, F, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Produit, N, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Ro, S, Roeser, U, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Saouter, P, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shin, J, Shoumilov, E, Shoutko, V, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, J, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Xu, S, Xu, Z, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, S, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhou, F, Zhou, Y, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Becker, R., Becker, Ulrich J., Berges, P., Burger, Joseph D., Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H., Dai, T. S., Eppling, Frederic J., Fisher, Peter H., Klimentov, A., Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Lebedev, Alexei, Luckey, P. David, Jr., Shoutko, V., Siedenburg, T., Steuer, M., Ting, Samuel C. C., Wu. S. X., Xu, S., and Zhou, F.
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Astrophysics and Astronomy, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], genetic structures, Cosmic ray, Isotopes of boron, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES, ABUNDANCES, Nucleosynthesis, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cosmic ray spallation, Physics, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Astronomy and Astrophysics, COSMIC RAYS, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Space and Planetary Science, Isotopes of beryllium, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Heliosphere
Abstract: The variety of isotopes in cosmic rays allows us to study different aspects of the processes that cosmic rays undergo between the time they are produced and the time of their arrival in the heliosphere. In this paper, we present measurements of the isotopic ratios [superscript 2]H/[superscript 4]He, [superscript 3]He/[superscript 4]He, [superscript 6]Li/[superscript 7]Li, [superscript 7]Be/([superscript 9]Be+[superscript 10]Be), and [superscript 10]B/[superscript 11]B in the range 0.2-1.4 GeV of kinetic energy per nucleon. The measurements are based on the data collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, AMS-01, during the STS-91 flight in 1998 June., United States. Dept. of Energy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Published: 2011
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12. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station: Part I – results from the test flight on the space shuttle

Author: P. Extermann, H. Hofer, J.P. Richeux, Jose Maria Kenny, M. Jongmanns, H. Anderhub, P. Giusti, A. Hasan, Mauro Menichelli, G. Scolieri, Y.S. Lu, I. Lopes, S. Ro, G. Schwering, Eun-Suk Seo, L. Baldini, E. Lanciotti, F. Vezzu, Maria Ionica, S.W. Ye, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, M.Y. Kim, G. Sartorelli, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, W.Q. Gu, W.Z. Zhu, C. Delgado, E. Fiandrini, Yu. Galaktionov, D.H. Kim, J. Alcaraz, S. X. Wu, W.H. Park, Felicitas Pauss, B. Verlaat, P. Berges, K. Karlamaa, S.C.C. Ting, F. Palmonari, Zhenghao Xu, Zhuoxiang Ren, F. Velcea, Tzihong Chiueh, G. Barbier, H.B. Park, R. Kossakowski, A. Klimentov, S. Urpo, Ari Mujunen, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, G. Laurenti, K. Luebelsmeyer, E. Shoumilov, W. Hungerford, H. S. Chen, N. Produit, M. Buenerd, S. Waldmeier Wicki, M. Basile, E. Riihonen, A. Mihul, Timo Laitinen, J. Yang, V. Postolache, V. Pojidaev, M. Steuer, P.C. Xia, G.S. Sun, Jian Wang, M. Ribordy, K. Hangarter, H. L. Zhuang, M. Pauluzzi, Stefan Schael, H. Suter, Guohuai Zhu, G. Boella, X.W. Tang, M. Kraber, A. Pevsner, M. A. Huang, Mao-Zhi Yang, Tao Song, J.L. Yan, N.A. Chernoplekov, J. Vandenhirtz, Z.G. Chen, C. Camps, Ciaran Williams, D. Ren, D. Luckey, I. Vetlitsky, Samuel C.C. Ting, N. Dinu, Zhidong Zhang, Anselmo Margotti, E. Cortina-Gil, M. Bourquin, A. Papi, Adrian Biland, R. Ionica, L. Djambazov, Paolo Zuccon, A. Contin, I. D'Antone, M.W. Lee, Jungwook Shin, F. Barao, G. Castellini, J. P. Da Cunha, Gui Nyun Kim, N. Fouque, P. Levtchenko, Massimo Gervasi, Kyung-Suk Cho, J. D. Burger, F. Mayet, M. Pohl, P. Yeh, G. Lu, C. Maña, C. Lechanoine-Leluc, A. Schultz von Dratzig, C. Rossin, Hengchang Liu, A. Mourao, S. Blasko, G. Laborie, C. Sbarra, Peter H. Fisher, L.G. Yan, V. Hermel, J.D. Deus, X. D. Cai, M.J. Choi, O. Grimm, J. Casaus, M. Capell, Philipp Azzarello, R. Siedling, J. Berdugo, Yun Wang, A. Arefiev, Roald Z. Sagdeev, J. Engelberg, H. von Gunten, C.L. Liu, L. Bellagamba, Changgen Yang, D. Casadei, U. Roser, R. R. McNeil, B. Meillon, Giuseppe Levi, Y.L. Chuang, K. Wiik, P. Bene, Federico Cindolo, J. J. Torsti, Antonino Zichichi, L. Brocco, J. Ritakari, Y. H. Chang, G. Kenney, P. Cannarsa, Y.Y. Choi, D. Barancourt, J. Favier, Waclaw Karpinski, E. Babucci, U. Becker, Dawei Zhao, R. Becker, Z.R. Dong, E. Perrin, K.S. Kim, Claudia Cecchi, F. J. Eppling, M. Aguilar, V. Shoutko, S. Bizzaglia, G. Esposito, M. Pimenta, G. Fluegge, D. Grandi, B. Bertucci, D. Santos, G. Ambrosi, T. S. Dai, A. Pesci, B.C. Wang, D. Vité, G. Lamanna, G. Viertel, J. P. Vialle, H.F. Chen, G.P. Barreira, W. J. Burger, Frank Raupach, Roberto Battiston, L. Ao, J. Ulbricht, Hao Zhang, S.C. Lee, J. Trümper, P. Emonet, M. J. Boschini, V. Commichau, E. P. Velikhov, B. Zimmermann, Merja Tornikoski, Markus Cristinziani, T. Eronen, P. G. Rancoita, W. Wallraff, G. Bruni, Aguilar, M, Alcaraz, J, Allaby, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Cho, K, Choi, M, Choi, Y, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cortina-Gil, E, Cristinziani, M, da Cunha, J, Dai, T, Delgado, C, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimms, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kim, M, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Lanciotti, E, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lechanoine-Leluc, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, H, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Ro, S, Roeser, U, Rossin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shin, J, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, V, Jp, Viertel, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Azzarello, Philipp, Bene, Pierre, Bourquin, Maurice, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Cristinziani, Markus, Emonet, Pascal Philippe, Extermann, Pierre, Leluc, Catherine, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Produit, Nicolas, Rapin, Divic Jean, Ribordy, Mathieu, Richeux, Jean-Pierre, Vite, Davide, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, CIEMAT, E-28040, Madrid, Spain, and UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, FIS/06 - FISICA PER IL SISTEMA TERRA E PER IL MEZZO CIRCUMTERRESTRE, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Electron, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Nuclear physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Positron, Earth's magnetic field, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, chemistry, 13. Climate action, Antiproton, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Nucleon, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, AMS, Cosmic Rays, Antimatter, Helium, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) was flown on the space shuttle Discovery during flight STS-91 (June 1998) in a 51.7 deg orbit at altitudes between 320 and 390 km. A search for antihelium nuclei in the rigidity range 1–140 GV was performed. No antihelium nuclei were detected at any rigidity. An upper limit on the flux ratio of antihelium to helium of < 1.1×10^−6 was obtained. The high energy proton, electron, positron, helium, antiproton and deuterium spectra were accurately measured. For each particle and nuclei two distinct spectra were observed: a higher energy spectrum and a substantial second spectrum. Positrons in the second spectrum were found to be much more abundant than electrons. Tracing particles from the second spectra shows that most of them travel for an extended period of time in the geomagnetic field, and that the positive particles (p and e+) and negative ones (e−) originate from two complementary geographic regions. The second helium spectrum flux over the energy range 0.1–1.2 GeV/nucleon was measured to be (6.3 ± 0.9) × 10^−3(m^2 s sr)^−1. Over 90 percent of the helium flux was determined to be 3He at the 90% confidence level
Published: 2002
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13. Cosmic protons

Author: J. Alcaraz, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, L. Ao, A. Arefiev, P. Azzarello, E. Babucci, L. Baldini, M. Basile, D. Barancourt, F. Barao, G. Barbier, G. Barreira, R. Battiston, R. Becker, U. Becker, L. Bellagamba, P. Béné, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, A. Biland, S. Bizzaglia, S. Blasko, G. Boella, M. Boschini, M. Bourquin, L. Brocco, G. Bruni, M. Buenerd, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, C. Camps, P. Cannarsa, M. Capell, D. Casadei, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, C. Cecchi, Y.H. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, Z.G. Chen, N.A. Chernoplekov, T.H. Chiueh, Y.L. Chuang, F. Cindolo, V. Commichau, A. Contin, P. Crespo, M. Cristinziani, J.P. da Cunha, T.S. Dai, J.D. Deus, N. Dinu, L. Djambazov, I. D'Antone, Z.R. Dong, P. Emonet, J. Engelberg, F.J. Eppling, T. Eronen, G. Esposito, P. Extermann, J. Favier, E. Fiandrini, P.H. Fisher, G. Fluegge, N. Fouque, Yu. Galaktionov, M. Gervasi, P. Giusti, D. Grandi, O. Grimm, W.Q. Gu, K. Hangarter, A. Hasan, V. Hermel, H. Hofer, M.A. Huang, W. Hungerford, M. Ionica, R. Ionica, M. Jongmanns, K. Karlamaa, W. Karpinski, G. Kenney, J. Kenny, W. Kim, A. Klimentov, R. Kossakowski, V. Koutsenko, M. Kraeber, G. Laborie, T. Laitinen, G. Lamanna, G. Laurenti, A. Lebedev, S.C. Lee, G. Levi, P. Levtchenko, C.L. Liu, H.T. Liu, I. Lopes, G. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, D. Luckey, W. Lustermann, C. Maña, A. Margotti, F. Mayet, R.R. McNeil, B. Meillon, M. Menichelli, A. Mihul, A. Mourao, A. Mujunen, F. Palmonari, A. Papi, I.H. Park, M. Pauluzzi, F. Pauss, E. Perrin, A. Pesci, A. Pevsner, M. Pimenta, V. Plyaskin, V. Pojidaev, M. Pohl, V. Postolache, N. Produit, P.G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, F. Raupach, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Ribordy, J.P. Richeux, E. Riihonen, J. Ritakari, U. Roeser, C. Roissin, R. Sagdeev, G. Sartorelli, A. Schultz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, G. Scolieri, E.S. Seo, V. Shoutko, E. Shoumilov, R. Siedling, D. Son, T. Song, M. Steuer, G.S. Sun, H. Suter, X.W. Tang, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tornikoski, J. Torsti, J. Trümper, J. Ulbricht, S. Urpo, I. Usoskin, E. Valtonen, J. Vandenhirtz, F. Velcea, E. Velikhov, B. Verlaat, I. Vetlitsky, F. Vezzu, J.P. Vialle, G. Viertel, D. Vité, H. Von Gunten, S. Waldmeier Wicki, W. Wallraff, B.C. Wang, J.Z. Wang, Y.H. Wang, K. Wiik, C. Williams, S.X. Wu, P.C. Xia, J.L. Yan, L.G. Yan, C.G. Yang, M. Yang, S.W. Ye, P. Yeh, Z.Z. Xu, H.Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, W.Z. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Azzarello, Philipp, Bene, Pierre, Bourquin, Maurice, Cristinziani, Markus, Emonet, Pascal Philippe, Extermann, Pierre, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Produit, Nicolas, Rapin, Divic Jean, Ribordy, Mathieu, Richeux, Jean-Pierre, and Vite, Davide
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Cosmic rays: protons, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Nuclear Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The primary proton spectrum in the kinetic energy range 0.2 to 200 GeV was measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during space shuttle flight STS–91 at an altitude of 380 km. The complete data set combining three shuttle attitudes and including all known systematic effects is presented.
Published: 2001

14. Search for antihelium in cosmic rays

Author: Z.R. Dong, S. Bizzaglia, G. Ambrosi, J. Casaus, M. Pimenta, T. S. Dai, Samuel C.C. Ting, L. Djambazov, B.C. Wang, G. Molinari, A. Klimentov, B. Bertucci, S. X. Wu, R. Pilastrini, G. Lamanna, L.G. Yan, R. Siedling, J. Favier, Philipp Azzarello, J. J. Torsti, Antonino Zichichi, A. Hasan, Mauro Menichelli, L. Ao, Inkyu Park, J.P. Vialle, M. Steuer, P.C. Xia, Peter H. Fisher, Ilya Usoskin, P. G. Rancoita, Jing Wang, F. Palmonari, J. Isbert, M. Ribordy, G. Boella, H. von Gunten, P. Crespo, W. J. Burger, N. Fouque, R. Ionica, Federico Cindolo, J.P. Richeux, R. Cavalletti, D.X. Zhao, U. Roeser, N.A. Chernoplekov, C. G. Yang, Nicolas Produit, M. Buenerd, A. Cotta-Ramusino, R. Flaminio, J. P. Da Cunha, Anselmo Margotti, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, W. Kim, Roberto Battiston, G.Y. Zhu, W.Z. Zhu, G. Fluegge, G. Bruni, G. Viertel, P. Levtchenko, E. Fiandrini, G. Laurenti, K. Luebelsmeyer, S. Waldmeier Wicki, S.C. Lee, Yu. Galaktionov, F. Massera, D. Vité, J. Ulbricht, A. Chiarini, Hao Zhang, H. S. Chen, C. Rossin, G. Pancaldi, Felicitas Pauss, S. Recupero, Ciaran Williams, R. Kossakowski, W. Karpinski, J. Alcaraz, F. Barao, P. Yeh, E. Emonet, L.K. Ding, H.T. Liu, E. P. Velikhov, G. Torromeo, M. Basile, G.S. Sun, A. Pevsner, J.L. Yan, X. D. Cai, L. Baldini, F. Mezzanotte, C.L. Liu, L. Bellagamba, S. Blasko, K. Hangarter, J. Berdugo, Adrian Biland, G. Barbier, J. Vandenhirtz, V. Hermel, A. Arefiev, E. Prati, Jose Maria Kenny, R. R. McNeil, T.G. Guzik, B. Meillon, W.K. Gu, G. Kenney, I. D'Antone, J.P. Wefel, Markus Cristinziani, T. Eronen, R. Becker, Y.L. Chuang, P. Bene, B. Alpat, D. Luckey, E. Riihonen, A. Mihul, M. Jongmanns, C.C. Feng, D. Casadei, W. Wallraff, J. Krieger, H.L. Zhuang, G. Castellini, Massimo Gervasi, Zhuoxiang Ren, G. Schwering, W. Hungerford, A. Papi, Timo Laitinen, D. Santos, F. Tenbusch, B. Verlaat, P. Berges, Raffaele Mezzenga, S. Urpo, Ari Mujunen, G. Laborie, V. Shoutko, M. Pauluzzi, Y. S. Lu, G.P. Barreira, Yun Wang, V. Commichau, J. Truemper, A. Pesci, D. Ren, M. Capell, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, F. Vezzu, P. Cannarsa, C. Camps, T.P. Li, M. Ionica, H. Postema, A. Contin, M. Yang, E. Babucci, U. Becker, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, P. Giusti, I. Lopes, E. Perrin, F. J. Eppling, D. Alvisi, G. Lu, F. Raupach, C. Maña, P. Extermann, S. M. Ting, H. Hofer, G. Esposito, I. Vetlitsky, G. Sartorelli, M. Lolli, G. Maehlum, E.A. Werner, Fabio Finelli, Z.G. Chen, Werner Lustermann, Giuseppe Levi, X. W. Tang, Tao Song, M. Bourquin, V. Pojidaev, E. Shoumilov, H. Suter, J. D. Burger, Roald Z. Sagdeev, A. Mourao, J. Ritakari, Y. H. Chang, D. Barancourt, N. Dinu, H. Anderhub, Tzihong Chiueh, M. A. Huang, Jorge Dias de Deus, F. Mayet, A. Schultz von Dratzig, Alcaraz, J, Alvisi, D, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cavalletti, R, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiarini, A, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cotta Ramusino, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Dacunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Ding, L, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Feng, C, Fiandrini, E, Finelli, F, Fisher, P, Flaminio, R, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Gu, W, Guzik, T, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Isbert, J, Jongmanns, M, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Krieger, J, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Li, T, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lolli, M, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maehlum, G, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Massera, F, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mezzanotte, F, Mezzenga, R, Mihul, A, Molinari, G, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Pancaldi, G, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pilastrini, R, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postema, H, Prati, E, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Recupero, S, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Schultzvondratzig, A, Schwering, G, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tenbusch, F, Torromeo, G, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Vongunten, H, Waldmeierwicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wefel, J, Werner, E, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Yeh, P, Zhang, H, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and AMS
Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, Space Shuttle, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Rigidity (electromagnetism), 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, 010306 general physics, Helium, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astronomy, Flux ratio, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, chemistry, Cosmic rays: anti-helium, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) was flown on the space shuttle Discovery during flight STS-91 in a 51.7 degree orbit at altitudes between 320 and 390 km. A total of 2.86 * 10^6 helium nuclei were observed in the rigidity range 1 to 140 GV. No antihelium nuclei were detected at any rigidity. An upper limit on the flux ratio of antihelium to helium of < 1.1 * 10^-6 is obtained., 18 pages, Latex, 9 .eps figures
Published: 2000

15. Leptons in near earth orbit

Author: L. Djambazov, P. Giusti, G. Scolieri, I. Lopes, Dawei Zhao, P. G. Rancoita, E. Babucci, U. Becker, F. Vezzu, E. Perrin, F. J. Eppling, G. Barbier, S. M. Ting, S.C. Lee, R. Ionica, F. Palmonari, H. von Gunten, G. Esposito, Z.R. Dong, Federico Cindolo, Changgen Yang, H. T. Liu, Diego Casadei, Yu. Galaktionov, D. Vité, A. Lebedev, U. Roeser, G. Castellini, Dong-Chul Son, Z. L. Ren, J. Alcaraz, Guohuai Zhu, Yun Wang, S. Bizzaglia, A. Arefiev, P. Extermann, H. Hofer, W. Wallraff, Ilya Usoskin, Jing Wang, P. Levtchenko, P. Emonet, T. S. Dai, H. Anderhub, Waclaw Karpinski, E. Fiandrini, R. Becker, P. Cannarsa, R. R. McNeil, D. Rapin, C. Roissin, B.C. Wang, M. Pimenta, E. P. Velikhov, B. Zimmermann, V. Plyaskin, Roald Z. Sagdeev, B. Meillon, H. S. Chen, L. Baldini, J. Casaus, A. Hasan, E. Riihonen, Mauro Menichelli, K. Karlamaa, A. Mihul, Giovanna Bruni, G. Kenney, N. Produit, D. Grandi, M. Ribordy, S. Urpo, W. J. Burger, Merja Tornikoski, Markus Cristinziani, G. Schwering, A. Pesci, I. Vetlitsky, L.G. Yan, I. D'Antone, Y. H. Chang, Tengfei Song, W.Q. Gu, B. Bertucci, D. Barancourt, N. Dinu, V. Commichau, G. Laborie, P. Crespo, Mao-Zhi Yang, J. J. Torsti, M. Jongmanns, Antonino Zichichi, Adrian Biland, V. Postolache, Peter H. Fisher, T. Eronen, C. Camps, J. Berdugo, N. Fouque, J. P. Da Cunha, Massimo Gervasi, J. Vandenhirtz, H. F. Chen, F. Barao, S. Blasko, Zhenyu Zhang, H.L. Zhuang, G. Viertel, E. Shoumilov, Jose Maria Kenny, W. Hungerford, F. Velcea, Y.L. Chuang, O. Grimm, J.L. Yan, K. Wiik, P. Bene, H. Suter, J.P. Richeux, Tzihong Chiueh, V. Hermel, M. Buenerd, Timo Laitinen, M. Capell, A. Papi, Eun-Suk Seo, M. Pauluzzi, R. Siedling, G. Fluegge, W.Z. Zhu, Giovanni Ambrosi, L. Ao, M. Bourquin, D. Ren, G. Lu, C. Maña, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, Felicitas Pauss, R. Kossakowski, A. Klimentov, G.S. Sun, A. Contin, Samuel C.C. Ting, M. A. Huang, M. J. Boschini, M. Basile, K. Hangarter, Roberto Battiston, A. Pevsner, D. Luckey, F. Mayet, Ciaran Williams, J. Ulbricht, A. Schultz von Dratzig, P. Yeh, G. Laurenti, Claudia Cecchi, S. Waldmeier Wicki, Hao Zhang, Z.G. Chen, S. X. Wu, J. Ritakari, X. D. Cai, J. Trümper, V. Shoutko, Inkyu Park, M. Steuer, P.C. Xia, S.W. Ye, C.L. Liu, L. Bellagamba, G. Lamanna, J. Engelberg, Xiao-Dong Tang, J. P. Vialle, K. Lübelsmeyer, G.P. Barreira, M. Ionica, P. Azzarello, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, B. Verlaat, G. Sartorelli, P. Berges, Giuseppe Levi, Lu Yuzhang, Ari Mujunen, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, J. D. Burger, Frank Raupach, A. Mourao, J.D. Deus, L. Brocco, G. Boella, N.A. Chernoplekov, Anselmo Margotti, W. Kim, M. Kraeber, J. Favier, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, and Zimmermann, B
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cosmic Rays, AMS, Cosmic ray, Electron, Astrophysics, Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Nuclear physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, AMS-01, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, AMS, 010306 general physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, Earth's orbit, Cosmic rays: leptons, Cosmic Rays, cosmic rays, AMS-01, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Earth's magnetic field, 13. Climate action, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Lepton
Abstract: The lepton spectra in the kinetic energy ranges 0.2 to 40 GeV for e − and 0.2 to 3 GeV for e + were measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during space shuttle flight STS–91 at altitudes near 380 km. From the origin of the leptons two distinct spectra were observed: a higher energy spectrum and a substantial second spectrum with positrons much more abundant than electrons. Tracing leptons from the second spectra shows that most of these leptons travel for an extended period of time in the geomagnetic field and that the e + and e − originate from two complementary geographic regions.
Published: 2000

16. Helium in near earth orbit

Author: D. Vité, Peter H. Fisher, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, Roald Z. Sagdeev, D.X. Zhao, K. Karlamaa, A. Arefiev, S.W. Ye, E. Riihonen, W. Hungerford, M. A. Huang, R. R. McNeil, B. Meillon, V. Shoutko, G. Kenney, J. Ritakari, Y. H. Chang, J. Engelberg, C. Camps, G. Sartorelli, D. Barancourt, A. Mihul, Timo Laitinen, R. Ionica, Jorge Dias de Deus, W. Kim, H. von Gunten, P. G. Rancoita, V. Postolache, M. Pauluzzi, G. Lu, C. Maña, Werner Lustermann, Federico Cindolo, F. Mayet, G. Fluegge, Mao-Zhi Yang, D. Ren, A. Schultz von Dratzig, G. Barbier, W.Z. Zhu, W. J. Burger, A. Papi, J. Casaus, U. Roeser, M. Ribordy, G. Ambrosi, Y.L. Chuang, A. Contin, P. Levtchenko, M. Buenerd, X.W. Tang, M. Pimenta, W. Wallraff, T. S. Dai, F. Vezzu, B. Verlaat, Maria Ionica, G.S. Sun, Samuel C.C. Ting, Frank Raupach, E. Shoumilov, P. Berges, B.C. Wang, S. Urpo, Ari Mujunen, G. Bruni, H. Suter, P. Bene, Hengchang Liu, D. Rapin, C. Roissin, V. Plyaskin, G. Laurenti, S. Waldmeier Wicki, D. Grandi, A. Pevsner, Z. L. Ren, F. Velcea, Tao Song, G. Lamanna, M. J. Boschini, B. Bertucci, J. J. Torsti, Antonino Zichichi, Waclaw Karpinski, J. Berdugo, H. Anderhub, V. Commichau, R. Becker, Roberto Battiston, B. Alpat, N. Fouque, J.P. Richeux, Zhenghao Xu, M. Bourquin, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, E. Fiandrini, F. Palmonari, Yun Wang, G. Boella, P. Yeh, J.L. Yan, H.F. Chen, L. Brocco, Felicitas Pauss, L. Baldini, A. Pesci, H. S. Chen, J. Ulbricht, K. Wiik, R. Kossakowski, N.A. Chernoplekov, Nicolas Produit, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. X. Wu, M. Basile, P. Cannarsa, Hao Zhang, S. Blasko, M. Jongmanns, G. Castellini, E. P. Velikhov, B. Zimmermann, G.P. Barreira, K. Hangarter, H. L. Zhuang, Anselmo Margotti, Tzihong Chiueh, J. P. Da Cunha, Y.S. Lu, Inkyu Park, J.P. Vialle, Ciaran Williams, A. Klimentov, G. Laborie, L. Ao, M. Pohl, N. Dinu, Merja Tornikoski, Markus Cristinziani, M. Steuer, P.C. Xia, G. Viertel, D. Luckey, Jose Maria Kenny, J. Trümper, L. Djambazov, Paolo Zuccon, O. Grimm, T. Eronen, E. Babucci, U. Becker, I. Vetlitsky, S.C. Lee, Eun-Suk Seo, E. Perrin, M. Kraeber, F. J. Eppling, S. M. Ting, Changgen Yang, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, P. Giusti, Adrian Biland, G. Scolieri, G. Esposito, Z.R. Dong, Claudia Cecchi, Philipp Azzarello, I. Lopes, Massimo Gervasi, P. Emonet, S. Bizzaglia, Z.G. Chen, J. Favier, M. Capell, R. Siedling, X. D. Cai, C.L. Liu, L. Bellagamba, L.G. Yan, Ilya Usoskin, Jing Wang, J. Vandenhirtz, A. Hasan, Mauro Menichelli, G. Schwering, P. Extermann, W.Q. Gu, H. Hofer, F. Barao, V. Hermel, Zhidong Zhang, D. Casadei, I. D'Antone, Guohuai Zhu, J. D. Burger, A. Mourao, V. Pojidaev, Giuseppe Levi, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Schultz&nbsp, von&nbsp, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Azzarello, Philipp, Bene, Pierre, Bourquin, Maurice, Cristinziani, Markus, Emonet, Pascal Philippe, Extermann, Pierre, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Produit, Nicolas, Rapin, Divic Jean, Ribordy, Mathieu, Richeux, Jean-Pierre, and Vite, Davide
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Earth's orbit, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, chemistry.chemical_element, Flux, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Earth's magnetic field, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Atomic physics, Cosmic rays: helium, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Helium
Abstract: The helium spectrum from 0.1 to 100 GeV/nucleon was measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during space shuttle flight STS-91 at altitudes near 380 km. Above the geomagnetic cutoff the spectrum is parameterized by a power law. Below the geomagnetic cutoff a second helium spectrum was observed. In the second helium spectra over the energy range 0.1 to 1.2 GeV/nucleon the flux was measured to be (6.3±0.9)×10 −3 ( m 2 sec sr ) −1 and more than ninety percent of the helium was determined to be 3He (at the 90% CL). Tracing helium from the second spectrum shows that about half of the 3He travel for an extended period of time in the geomagnetic field and that they originate from restricted geographic regions similar to protons and positrons.
Published: 2000

17. Protons in near earth orbit

Author: J. Alcaraz, D. Alvisi, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, L. Ao, A. Arefiev, P. Azzarello, E. Babucci, L. Baldini, M. Basile, D. Barancourt, F. Barao, G. Barbier, G. Barreira, R. Battiston, R. Becker, U. Becker, L. Bellagamba, P. Béné, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, A. Biland, S. Bizzaglia, S. Blasko, G. Boella, M. Boschini, M. Bourquin, G. Bruni, M. Buenerd, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, R. Cavalletti, C. Camps, P. Cannarsa, M. Capell, D. Casadei, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, Y.H. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, Z.G. Chen, N.A. Chernoplekov, A. Chiarini, T.H. Chiueh, Y.L. Chuang, F. Cindolo, V. Commichau, A. Contin, A. Cotta–Ramusino, P. Crespo, M. Cristinziani, J.P. da Cunha, T.S. Dai, J.D. Deus, N. Dinu, L. Djambazov, I. D'Antone, Z.R. Dong, P. Emonet, J. Engelberg, F.J. Eppling, T. Eronen, G. Esposito, P. Extermann, J. Favier, C.C. Feng, E. Fiandrini, F. Finelli, P.H. Fisher, R. Flaminio, G. Fluegge, N. Fouque, Yu. Galaktionov, M. Gervasi, P. Giusti, D. Grandi, W.Q. Gu, K. Hangarter, A. Hasan, V. Hermel, H. Hofer, M.A. Huang, W. Hungerford, M. Ionica, R. Ionica, M. Jongmanns, K. Karlamaa, W. Karpinski, G. Kenney, J. Kenny, W. Kim, A. Klimentov, R. Kossakowski, V. Koutsenko, G. Laborie, T. Laitinen, G. Lamanna, G. Laurenti, A. Lebedev, S.C. Lee, G. Levi, P. Levtchenko, C.L. Liu, H.T. Liu, M. Lolli, I. Lopes, G. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, D. Luckey, W. Lustermann, C. Maña, A. Margotti, F. Massera, F. Mayet, R.R. McNeil, B. Meillon, M. Menichelli, F. Mezzanotte, R. Mezzenga, A. Mihul, G. Molinari, A. Mourao, A. Mujunen, F. Palmonari, G. Pancaldi, A. Papi, I.H. Park, M. Pauluzzi, F. Pauss, E. Perrin, A. Pesci, A. Pevsner, R. Pilastrini, M. Pimenta, V. Plyaskin, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, V. Postolache, E. Prati, N. Produit, P.G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, F. Raupach, S. Recupero, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Ribordy, J.P. Richeux, E. Riihonen, J. Ritakari, U. Roeser, C. Roissin, R. Sagdeev, D. Santos, G. Sartorelli, A. Schultz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E.S. Seo, V. Shoutko, E. Shoumilov, R. Siedling, D. Son, T. Song, M. Steuer, G.S. Sun, H. Suter, X.W. Tang, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tornikoski, G. Torromeo, J. Torsti, J. Trümper, J. Ulbricht, S. Urpo, I. Usoskin, E. Valtonen, J. Vandenhirtz, F. Velcea, E. Velikhov, B. Verlaat, I. Vetlitsky, F. Vezzu, J.P. Vialle, G. Viertel, D. Vité, H. Von Gunten, S. Waldmeier Wicki, W. Wallraff, B.C. Wang, J.Z. Wang, Y.H. Wang, K. Wiik, C. Williams, S.X. Wu, P.C. Xia, J.L. Yan, L.G. Yan, C.G. Yang, M. Yang, S.W. Ye, P. Yeh, Z.Z. Xu, H.Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, W.Z. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Alcaraz, J, Alvisi, D, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cavalletti, R, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiarini, A, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cotta–ramusino, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Feng, C, Fiandrini, E, Finelli, F, Fisher, P, Flaminio, R, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lolli, M, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Massera, F, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mezzanotte, F, Mezzenga, R, Mihul, A, Molinari, G, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Pancaldi, G, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pilastrini, R, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postema, H, Postolache, V, Prati, E, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Recupero, S, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torromeo, G, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, and Zichichi, A
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Proton, FOS: Physical sciences, Flux, Space Shuttle, Astrophysics, Kinetic energy, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Cosmic rays, AMS, AMS, Nuclear Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cosmic rays, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Earth's orbit, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Earth's magnetic field, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, 13. Climate action, Physics::Space Physics, cosmic rays: protons, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The proton spectrum in the kinetic energy range 0.1 to 200 GeV was measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during space shuttle flight STS-91 at an altitude of 380 km. Above the geomagnetic cutoff the observed spectrum is parameterized by a power law. Below the geomagnetic cutoff a substantial second spectrum was observed concentrated at equatorial latitudes with a flux ~ 70 m^-2 sec^-1 sr^-1. Most of these second spectrum protons follow a complicated trajectory and originate from a restricted geographic region., 19 pages, Latex, 7 .eps figures
Published: 2000

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17 results on '"Perrin E"'

1. Coordination of lateral body bending and leg movements for sprawled posture quadrupedal locomotion

2. Comparative study of snake lateral undulation kinematics in model heterogeneous terrain

3. Dodge and survive: modeling the predatory nature of dodgeball

4. Mitigating memory effects during undulatory locomotion on hysteretic materials

5. Dynamics of scattering in undulatory active collisions

6. Collisional Diffraction Emerges from Simple Control of Limbless Locomotion

7. First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–350 GeV

8. The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

9. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS)

10. Measurement of Z0 decays to hadrons and a precise determination of the number of neutrino species

11. Isotopic Composition of Light Nuclei in Cosmic Rays: Results from AMS-01

12. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station: Part I – results from the test flight on the space shuttle

13. Cosmic protons

14. Search for antihelium in cosmic rays

15. Leptons in near earth orbit

16. Helium in near earth orbit

17. Protons in near earth orbit

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17 results on '"Perrin E"'

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