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1. Strong Chordality of Graphs with Possible Loops

Author: Pavol Hell, Jing Huang, Jephian C.-H. Lin, and César Hernández-Cruz
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, Class (set theory), Strongly chordal graph, General Mathematics, 010102 general mathematics, Bigraph, 0102 computer and information sciences, 01 natural sciences, Graph, Combinatorics, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, Chordal graph, 0101 mathematics, Mathematics
Abstract: We unify two popular graph classes, strongly chordal graphs and chordal bigraphs, by introducing an umbrella class that contains both classes and maintains their essential properties. This is done ...
Published: 2021
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2. Complex Hadamard diagonalisable graphs

Author: Sarah Plosker, Shaun M. Fallat, Jephian C.-H. Lin, Ada Chan, Shahla Nasserasr, and Steve Kirkland
Subjects: Vertex (graph theory), Discrete mathematics, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Cayley graph, 010102 general mathematics, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 01 natural sciences, Hadamard transform, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Partition (number theory), Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons, Quantum walk, Geometry and Topology, 0101 mathematics, Laplacian matrix, Laplace operator, Hadamard matrix, Mathematics
Abstract: In light of recent interest in Hadamard diagonalisable graphs (graphs whose Laplacian matrix is diagonalisable by a Hadamard matrix), we generalise this notion from real to complex Hadamard matrices. We give some basic properties and methods of constructing such graphs. We show that a large class of complex Hadamard diagonalisable graphs have vertex sets forming an equitable partition, and that the Laplacian eigenvalues must be even integers. We provide a number of examples and constructions of complex Hadamard diagonalisable graphs, including two special classes of graphs: the Cayley graphs over Z r d , and the non–complete extended p–sum (NEPS). We discuss necessary and sufficient conditions for ( α , β ) –Laplacian fractional revival and perfect state transfer on continuous–time quantum walks described by complex Hadamard diagonalisable graphs and provide examples of such quantum state transfer.
Published: 2020
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3. Properties of a q-Analogue of Zero Forcing

Author: Boting Yang, Bryan L. Shader, Brenda Kroschel, H. Tracy Hall, Steve Butler, Jephian C.-H. Lin, Nathan Warnberg, Shaun M. Fallat, and Craig Erickson
Subjects: 0211 other engineering and technologies, 021107 urban & regional planning, 0102 computer and information sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Security token, 01 natural sciences, Graph, Oracle, Theoretical Computer Science, Vertex (geometry), Combinatorics, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, Zero Forcing Equalizer, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Mathematics
Abstract: Zero forcing is a combinatorial game played on a graph where the goal is to start with all vertices unfilled and to change them to filled at minimal cost. In the original variation of the game there were two options. Namely, to fill any one single vertex at the cost of a single token; or if any currently filled vertex has a unique non-filled neighbor, then the neighbor is filled for free. This paper investigates a q-analogue of zero forcing which introduces a third option involving an oracle. Basic properties of this game are established including determining all graphs which have minimal cost 1 or 2 for all possible q, and finding the zero forcing number for all trees when $$q=1$$ .
Published: 2020
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4. The inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph: Multiplicities and minors

Author: Steve Butler, Jephian C.-H. Lin, Shaun M. Fallat, Michael Young, Bryan L. Shader, H. Tracy Hall, Wayne Barrett, and Leslie Hogben
Subjects: Epigraph, 010102 general mathematics, Inverse, Multiplicity (mathematics), Monotonic function, 0102 computer and information sciences, 01 natural sciences, Graph, Theoretical Computer Science, Combinatorics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Symmetric matrix, 0101 mathematics, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Mathematics
Abstract: The inverse eigenvalue problem of a given graph G is to determine all possible spectra of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal entries are governed by the adjacencies in G. Barrett et al. introduced the Strong Spectral Property (SSP) and the Strong Multiplicity Property (SMP) in [Generalizations of the Strong Arnold Property and the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues of a graph. Electron. J. Combin., 2017]. In that paper it was shown that if a graph has a matrix with the SSP (or the SMP) then a supergraph has a matrix with the same spectrum (or ordered multiplicity list) augmented with simple eigenvalues if necessary, that is, subgraph monotonicity. In this paper we extend this to a form of minor monotonicity, with restrictions on where the new eigenvalues appear. These ideas are applied to solve the inverse eigenvalue problem for all graphs of order five, and to characterize forbidden minors of graphs having at most one multiple eigenvalue.
Published: 2020
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5. A new species of the genus Ecphylus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Taiwan, with a diagnostic character previously unknown in the genus

Author: C-H Lin and Sergey A. Belokobylskij
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, biology, Doryctinae, 010607 zoology, Zoology, Hymenoptera, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Character (mathematics), Genus, Insect Science, Animal Science and Zoology, Braconidae, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: A short review of the genera Ecphylus Foerster, 1863 and Sycosoter Picard et Lichtenstein, 1917 is given. A new species, Ecphylus lini sp. nov., from Taiwan Island is described. Unlike all other species in the genus, it has the strongly striate second metasomal tergite. The species was reared from the bark beetle Scolytus japonicus Chapuis, 1875 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). The genus Ecphylus is recorded in the Oriental fauna for the first time. The following new combinations are suggested: Sycosoter alboapicalis (Belokobylskij, 1993), comb. nov.; S. brevitergum (Belokobylskij, 1993), comb. nov.; S. conformis (Belokobylskij, 2009), comb. nov.; S. hahajimus (Belokobylskij et Maeto, 2008), comb. nov.; S. konishii (Belokobylskij, 2009), comb. nov.; S. medianus (Belokobylskij, Iqbal et Austin, 2004), comb. nov.; S. subtropicalis (Belokobylskij, 2009), comb. nov.; and S. topali (Papp, 1993), comb. nov.
Published: 2020
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6. Bipartite Analogues of Comparability and Cocomparability Graphs

Author: Jephian C.-H. Lin, Ross M. McConnell, Jing Huang, and Pavol Hell
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, Combinatorics, Mathematics::Combinatorics, Computer Science::Discrete Mathematics, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, General Mathematics, Comparability, Bipartite graph, 0102 computer and information sciences, Orientation (graph theory), 01 natural sciences, Mathematics
Abstract: We propose bipartite analogues of comparability and cocomparability graphs. Surprisingly, the two classes coincide. We call these bipartite graphs cocomparability bigraphs. We characterize cocompar...
Published: 2020
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7. RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION OF LANDSAT-8 OLI AND SENTINEL-2 MSI IMAGES FOR WATER QUALITY MODELLING OF LAGUNA LAKE, PHILIPPINES

Author: E. V. Gubatanga, B. Y. Lin, C. H. Lin, and Ariel C. Blanco
Subjects: lcsh:Applied optics. Photonics, Normalization (statistics), lcsh:T, business.industry, 0207 environmental engineering, lcsh:TA1501-1820, Water supply, Water quality modelling, 02 engineering and technology, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, lcsh:Technology, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:TA1-2040, Remote sensing (archaeology), Shadow, Environmental science, Water quality, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 020701 environmental engineering, Canonical correlation, business, Radiometric calibration, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Remote sensing
Abstract: Regular monitoring of water quality in Laguna Lake is important for it supports aquaculture and provides water supply for Metro Manila. Remote sensing makes it possible to monitor the spectral conditions of the lake on a regular time interval and with complete coverage except for the areas with cloud and shadow cover. Along with in-situ water quality measurements, bio-optical models can be developed to determine the relationship between spectral and bio-optical properties of the lake water and consequently enables the estimation of water quality through remote sensing. However, radiometric calibration is needed to minimize the effects of the changing atmospheric conditions over time and to account for the difference in sensors (e.g., Landsat-8 OLI, Sentinel-2 MSI) used for water quality assessment. Canonical correlation analysis is used to detect pseudo-invariant features (PIFs), which are ground objects that do not dramatically vary in spectral properties over time. Road surface and other large man-made infrastructures are the commonly detected PIFs. These PIFs are used to compute for the parameters used to normalize reflectance values of remotely-sensed images obtained on different dates and using different sensors. The normalization resulted to a reduction of difference in reflectance values between the reference image and the adjusted image, though not marginal. This is due to the use of a linear equation to adjust the image, which limits the ability of the reflectance values of the image to fit to the values of the reference image.
Published: 2019
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8. On the error of a priori sampling: Zero forcing sets and propagation time

Author: Franklin H. J. Kenter and Jephian C.-H. Lin
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, Numerical Analysis, Iterative and incremental development, Propagation time, Algebra and Number Theory, 010102 general mathematics, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 01 natural sciences, Exponential growth, Colored, Zero Forcing Equalizer, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, A priori and a posteriori, Geometry and Topology, Adjacency matrix, 0101 mathematics, Algebraic number, Mathematics
Abstract: Zero forcing is an iterative process on a graph used to bound the maximum nullity. The process begins with select vertices as colored, and the remaining vertices can become colored under a specific color change rule. The goal is to find a minimum set of vertices such that after iteratively applying the rule, all of the vertices become colored (i.e., a minimum zero forcing set). Of particular interest is the propagation time of a chosen set which is the number of steps the rule must be applied in order to color all the vertices of a graph. We give a purely linear algebraic view of zero forcing: Find a set of vertices S such that for any weighted adjacency matrix A, whenever Ax = 0 , the entirety of x can be recovered using only x S , the entries corresponding to S. The key here is that S must be chosen before A. In this light, we are able to give a linear algebraic interpretation of the propagation time: Any error in x S effects the error of x exponentially in the propagation time. This error can be quantitatively measured using newly defined zero forcing-related parameters, the error polynomial vector and the variance polynomial vector. In this sense, the quality of two zero forcing sets can objectively be compared even if the sets are the same size and their propagation times are the same. Examples and constructions are given.
Published: 2019
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9. Application of open-path Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (OP-FTIR) to measure greenhouse gas concentrations from agricultural fields

Author: C.-H. Lin, R. H. Grant, A. J. Heber, and C. T. Johnston
Subjects: Atmospheric Science, Multivariate statistics, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, lcsh:TA715-787, lcsh:Earthwork. Foundations, Analytical chemistry, Measure (physics), Humidity, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, lcsh:Environmental engineering, Trace gas, Optical path, Partial least squares regression, Environmental science, lcsh:TA170-171, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Open-path Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (OP-FTIR) has often been used to measure hazardous or trace gases from hot point sources (e.g. volcano, industrial, or agricultural facilities) but seldom used to measure greenhouse gases (GHGs) from field-scale sources (e.g. agricultural soils). Closed-path mid-IR laser-based N2O, nondispersive-IR CO2 analysers, and OP-FTIR were used to measure concentrations of N2O and CO2 at a maize cropping system during 9–19 June 2014. To measure N2O and CO2 concentrations accurately, we developed a quantitative method of N2O∕CO2 analysis that minimized interferences from diurnal changes of humidity and temperature. Two chemometric multivariate models, classical least squares (CLS) and partial least squares (PLS), were developed. This study evaluated various methods to generate the single-beam background spectra and different spectral regions for determining N2O and CO2 concentrations from OP-FTIR spectra. A standard extractive method was used to measure the actual path-averaged concentrations along an OP-FTIR optical path in situ, as a benchmark to assess the feasibilities of these quantitative methods. Within an absolute humidity range of 5000–20 000 ppmv and a temperature range of 10–35 ∘C, we found that the CLS model underestimated N2O concentrations (bias =-4.9±3.1 %) calculated from OP-FTIR spectra, and the PLS model improved the accuracy of calculated N2O concentrations (bias =1.4±2.3 %). The bias of calculated CO2 concentrations was -1.0±2.8 % using the CLS model. These methods suggested that environmental variables potentially lead to biases in N2O and CO2 estimations from OP-FTIR spectra and may help OP-FTIR users avoid dependency on extractive methods of calibrations.
Published: 2019
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10. Spatiotemporal changes of seismicity rate during earthquakes

Author: C.-H. Chen, Y.-Y. Sun, S. Wen, P. Han, L.-C. Lin, H. Yu, X. Zhang, Y. Gao, C.-C. Tang, C.-H. Lin, and J.-Y. Liu
Subjects: Seismometer, lcsh:GE1-350, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, lcsh:QE1-996.5, lcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Crust, Induced seismicity, Fault (geology), 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Near fault, lcsh:TD1-1066, Foreshock, lcsh:Geology, lcsh:G, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Ground vibrations, lcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, Seismology, Geology, lcsh:Environmental sciences, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Scientists demystify stress changes within tens of days before a mainshock and often utilize its foreshocks as an indicator. Typically, foreshocks are detected near fault zones, which may be due to the distribution of seismometers. This study investigates changes in seismicity far from mainshocks by examining tens of thousands of M≥2 quakes that were monitored by dense seismic arrays for more than 10 years in Taiwan and Japan. The quakes occurred within epicentral distances ranging from 0 to 400 km during a period of 60 d before and after the mainshocks that are utilized to exhibit common behaviors of seismicity in the spatiotemporal domain. The superimposition results show that wide areas exhibit increased seismicity associated with mainshocks occurring more than several times to areas of the fault rupture. The seismicity increase initially concentrates in the fault zones and gradually expands outward to over 50 km away from the epicenters approximately 40 d before the mainshocks. The seismicity increases more rapidly around the fault zones approximately 20 d before the mainshocks. The stressed crust triggers ground vibrations at frequencies varying from ∼5×10-4 to ∼10-3 Hz (i.e., variable frequency) along with earthquake-related stress that migrates from exterior areas to approach the fault zones. The variable frequency is determined by the observation of continuous seismic waveforms through the superimposition processes and is further supported by the resonant frequency model. These results suggest that the variable frequency of ground vibrations is a function of areas with increased seismicity leading to earthquakes.
Published: 2020

11. The sepr-sets of sign patterns

Author: Jephian C.-H. Lin, Leslie Hogben, P. van den Driessche, and Dale D. Olesky
Subjects: Combinatorics, Matrix (mathematics), Algebra and Number Theory, 010102 general mathematics, Zero (complex analysis), Order (group theory), Digraph, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 0101 mathematics, 01 natural sciences, Sign (mathematics), Mathematics
Abstract: Given a real symmetric n×n matrix, the sepr-sequence t1⋯tn records information about the existence of principal minors of each order that are positive, negative, or zero. This paper extends the not...
Published: 2019
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12. Sign patterns requiring a unique inertia

Author: Jephian C.-H. Lin, P. van den Driessche, and Dale D. Olesky
Subjects: Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, media_common.quotation_subject, 010102 general mathematics, Class (philosophy), 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, Inertia, Topology, 01 natural sciences, Tree (graph theory), Matrix (mathematics), Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Graph (abstract data type), Geometry and Topology, 0101 mathematics, media_common, Mathematics, Sign (mathematics)
Abstract: A sign pattern requires a unique inertia if every real matrix in the sign pattern class has the same inertia. Several sufficient or necessary conditions are given for a sign pattern to require a unique inertia. It is proved that a sign pattern requires a unique inertia if and only if it requires a unique refined inertia. All sign patterns of orders 2 and 3 that require a unique inertia are characterized. If the underlying graph of a sign pattern is a tree, then it is shown that any skew-symmetric sign pattern requires a unique inertia, and a linear-time algorithm is given to determine whether or not a symmetric sign pattern requires a unique inertia.
Published: 2018
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13. Note on von Neumann and Rényi entropies of a graph

Author: Michael Young, Leslie Hogben, Michael Dairyko, Simone Severini, Jephian C.-H. Lin, David E. Roberson, and Joshua Lockhart
Subjects: Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Conjecture, 010102 general mathematics, 0102 computer and information sciences, Von Neumann entropy, 01 natural sciences, Graph, Combinatorics, symbols.namesake, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, symbols, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Entropy (information theory), Geometry and Topology, 0101 mathematics, Quantum, Laplace operator, Von Neumann architecture, Mathematics
Abstract: We conjecture that all connected graphs of order n have von Neumann entropy at least as great as the star K 1 , n − 1 and prove this for almost all graphs of order n. We show that connected graphs of order n have Renyi 2-entropy at least as great as K 1 , n − 1 and for α > 1 , K n maximizes Renyi α-entropy over graphs of order n. We show that adding an edge to a graph can lower its von Neumann entropy.
Published: 2017
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14. Using a new zero forcing process to guarantee the Strong Arnold Property

Author: Jephian C.-H. Lin
Subjects: Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Vertex cover, 021107 urban & regional planning, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Graph, Combinatorics, Matrix (mathematics), Zero Forcing Equalizer, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Symmetric matrix, Geometry and Topology, 0101 mathematics, Mathematics
Abstract: The maximum nullity M ( G ) and the Colin de Verdiere type parameter ξ ( G ) both consider the largest possible nullity over matrices in S ( G ) , which is the family of real symmetric matrices whose i , j -entry, i ≠ j , is nonzero if i is adjacent to j, and zero otherwise; however, ξ ( G ) restricts to those matrices A in S ( G ) with the Strong Arnold Property, which means X = O is the only symmetric matrix that satisfies A ∘ X = O , I ∘ X = O , and A X = O . This paper introduces zero forcing parameters Z SAP ( G ) and Z vc ( G ) , and proves that Z SAP ( G ) = 0 implies every matrix A ∈ S ( G ) has the Strong Arnold Property and that the inequality M ( G ) − Z vc ( G ) ≤ ξ ( G ) holds for every graph G. Finally, the values of ξ ( G ) are computed for all graphs up to 7 vertices, establishing ξ ( G ) = ⌊ Z ⌋ ( G ) for these graphs.
Published: 2016
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15. On the distance spectra of graphs

Author: Leslie Hogben, Michael Tait, Jephian C.-H. Lin, Jessica De Silva, Aida Abiad, Kristin Heysse, Ghodratollah Aalipour, Jay Cummings, Franklin H. J. Kenter, Zhanar Berikkyzy, Wei Gao, QE Operations research, and RS: GSBE ETBC
Subjects: Inertia, Eigenvalue, Determinant, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 0102 computer and information sciences, 01 natural sciences, Graph, Combinatorics, Indifference graph, Double odd graph, Chordal graph, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Distance spectrum, 0101 mathematics, Barbell graph, 05C12, 05C31, 05C50, 15A15, 15A18, 15B48, 15B57, Mathematics, Doob graph, Strongly regular graph, Discrete mathematics, Distance matrix, Numerical Analysis, Optimistic graph, Algebra and Number Theory, Resistance distance, Distance regular graph, Kneser graph, Minkowski distance, Mathematics::Spectral Theory, Lollipop graph, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, Odd graph, Combinatorics (math.CO), Geometry and Topology, MATRIX, Distance matrices in phylogeny
Abstract: The distance matrix of a graph $G$ is the matrix containing the pairwise distances between vertices. The distance eigenvalues of $G$ are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix and they form the distance spectrum of $G$. We determine the distance spectra of halved cubes, double odd graphs, and Doob graphs, completing the determination of distance spectra of distance regular graphs having exactly one positive distance eigenvalue. We characterize strongly regular graphs having more positive than negative distance eigenvalues. We give examples of graphs with few distinct distance eigenvalues but lacking regularity properties. We also determine the determinant and inertia of the distance matrices of lollipop and barbell graphs., 20 pages, 3 figures v2. updated acknowledgements
Published: 2016
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16. Sulfated and phosphated H-type niobate nanotubes as solid acid catalysts

Author: Y.-M. Huang and C.-H. Lin
Subjects: education.field_of_study, Inorganic chemistry, Population, Oxide, 02 engineering and technology, General Chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Heptanal, Catalysis, Metal, chemistry.chemical_compound, Adsorption, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, General Materials Science, 0210 nano-technology, education, Ethylene glycol, BET theory
Abstract: Highly pure sodium niobate nanotubes (NaNbNTs) were prepared by treating nonporous Nb2O5 powder with 1.0 M NaOH solution at 423 K. SEM revealed that these NaNbNTs formed nanotube-bundles with diameters of 50–250 nm and lengths of several microns. A TEM image of nanotubes indicated that they had outer diameters of 15–20 nm and inner pore diameters of 3–4 nm. BET surface area and pore volume of NaNbNTs were 65 m2 g−1 and 0.17 mL g−1, respectively. Treatment with diluted phosphoric or sulfuric solutions transformed NaNbNTs into phosphate- or sulfate-promoted protonated niobate nanotubes ( PO 4 − 3 /HNbNTs and SO 4 −2 /HNbNTs), which had a surface area of ∼80 m2 g−1, a pore volume ∼ 0.26 mL g−1 and a surface that was densely covered with acid sites (1.0–1.5 mmol g−1). Owing to the high density of its acid sites, SO 4 −2 /HNbNTs outperformed a superacidic sulfated metal oxide like SO 4 −2 /HfO2 in catalyzing the formation of cyclic acetals from carbonyl compounds and ethylene glycol. TPD/NH3 investigations indicated that the acid site density in PO 4 − 3 /HNbNTs was even higher than in SO 4 −2 /HNbNTs, but its activity in catalyzing the formation of cyclic acetals was lower. These results reveal that acid sites in PO 4 − 3 /HNbNTs had a severe steric effect owing to the thick surface phosphate layer, permitting only the adsorption of small molecules. Large molecules, like heptanal, may not be easily adsorbed on a surface that is densely populated with PO 4 − 3 groups, causing PO 4 − 3 /HNbNTs to have a lower activity than SO 4 −2 /HNbNTs, which had a lower surface population of equally bulky SO 4 −2 groups.
Published: 2016
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17. Odd Cycle Zero Forcing Parameters and the Minimum Rank of Graph Blowups

Author: Jephian C.-H. Lin
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, For loop, Algebra and Number Theory, Simple graph, Diagonal, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 0102 computer and information sciences, 01 natural sciences, Graph, Combinatorics, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, Zero Forcing Equalizer, Symmetric matrix, 0101 mathematics, Mathematics
Abstract: The minimum rank problem for a simple graph G and a given field F is to determine the smallest possible rank among symmetric matrices over F whose i, j-entry, i â j, is nonzero whenever i is adjacent to j, and zero otherwise; the diagonal entries can be any element in F. In contrast, loop graphs \mathscr{G} go one step further to restrict the diagonal i, i-entries as nonzero whenever i has a loop, and zero otherwise. When char F â 2, the odd cycle zero forcing number and the enhanced odd cycle zero forcing number are introduced as bounds for loop graphs and simple graphs, respectively. A relation between loop graphs and simple graphs through graph blowups is developed, so that the minimum rank problem of some families of simple graphs can be reduced to that of much smaller loop graphs.
Published: 2016
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18. The strong spectral property for graphs

Author: Jephian C.-H. Lin, Polona Oblak, and Helena Šmigoc
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, 010102 general mathematics, 05C50, 15A18, 15B57, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Graph, Mathematics::Numerical Analysis, FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Symmetric matrix, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, Combinatorics (math.CO), 0101 mathematics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Mathematics
Abstract: We introduce the set $\mathcal{G}^{\rm SSP}$ of all simple graphs $G$ with the property that each symmetric matrix corresponding to a graph $G \in \mathcal{G}^{\rm SSP}$ has the strong spectral property. We find several families of graphs in $\mathcal{G}^{\rm SSP}$ and, in particular, characterise the trees in $\mathcal{G}^{\rm SSP}$.
Published: 2019
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19. Analogies between the Crossing Number and the Tangle Crossing Number

Author: Austin Mohr, Hays Whitlatch, Robin Anderson, Natalie L. F. Hobson, Heather C. Smith, Fidel Barrera-Cruz, Giordano Da Lozzo, Shuliang Bai, Éva Czabarka, László A. Székely, Jephian C.-H. Lin, Anderson, Robin, Bai, Shuliang, Barrera-Cruz, Fidel, Czabarka, Éva, DA LOZZO, Giordano, Hobson, Natalie L. F., Lin, Jephian C. -H., Mohr, Austin, Smith, Heather C., Székely, László A., and Whitlatch, Hays
Subjects: FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Matching (graph theory), 0102 computer and information sciences, Parallel, 01 natural sciences, Theoretical Computer Science, Tangle, Combinatorics, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, 0101 mathematics, Primary: 05C10, Secondary: 05C62, 05C05, 92B10, Mathematics, High probability, Binary tree, Plane (geometry), Applied Mathematics, 010102 general mathematics, Planarity testing, Computational Theory and Mathematics, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Geometry and Topology, Crossing number (graph theory), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
Abstract: Tanglegrams are special graphs that consist of a pair of rooted binary trees with the same number of leaves, and a perfect matching between the two leaf-sets. These objects are of use in phylogenetics and are represented with straightline drawings where the leaves of the two plane binary trees are on two parallel lines and only the matching edges can cross. The tangle crossing number of a tanglegram is the minimum crossing number over all such drawings and is related to biologically relevant quantities, such as the number of times a parasite switched hosts. Our main results for tanglegrams which parallel known theorems for crossing numbers are as follows. The removal of a single matching edge in a tanglegram with $n$ leaves decreases the tangle crossing number by at most $n-3$, and this is sharp. Additionally, if $\gamma(n)$ is the maximum tangle crossing number of a tanglegram with $n$ leaves, we prove $\frac{1}{2}\binom{n}{2}(1-o(1))\le\gamma(n), Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2018
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20. The polarimetric performance of the Compton spectrometer and imager (COSI)

Author: Chien-Ying Yang, C.-H. Lin, Jeng-Lun Chiu, B. Mochizuki, P. von Ballmoos, Andreas Zoglauer, Hsiang-Kuang Chang, Y.-C. Chang, John A. Tomsick, P. Jean, C. Sleator, A. Lowell, Mark Amman, S. E. Boggs, H.-H. Liang, Che-Yen Chu, S. McBride, and Carolyn Kierans
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Scattering, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Compton telescope, Analytical chemistry, Polarimetry, Scintillator, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, Gamma-ray burst, business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Abstract: The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a compact Compton telescope which is inherently sensitive to gamma-ray polarization in the energy range of 0.2-2.0 MeV. A long duration gamma-ray burst, GRB 160530A, was detected by COSI during its 2016 COSI’s balloon flight. The polarization of GRB 160530A was constrained based on the distribution of azimuthal scattering angles from each incident photon inside COSI’s germanium detector array.1 In order to determine COSI’s polarization response and to identify systematic deviations from an ideal sinusoidal modulation, the polarization performance of COSI was validated in the laboratory prior to the 2016. A partially polarized beam was created by scattered emission from a radioactive source off a scintillator. In addition, measurements and simulations of unpolarized radioactive sources were compared to validate our capability of capturing the instrument systematics in the simulations. No statistically significant differences exist between the measured and simulated modulations and polarization angle, where the upper bound on the systematic error is 3%-4%.2 In this talk, I will present the measurements used to validate COSI’s polarimetric performance. Furthermore, I will use these results to estimate the minimum detectable polarization levels for current and future COSI missions.
Published: 2018
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21. Discovery of AM-6226: A Potent and Orally Bioavailable GPR40 Full Agonist That Displays Efficacy in Nonhuman Primates

Author: Paul John Dransfield, Simon Wong, Gayathri Swaminath, Vatee Pattaropong, Jian Luo, Liusheng Zhu, Jonathan B. Houze, Jane Zhang, Xianyun Jiao, Sean P. Brown, Daniel C.-H. Lin, Run Zhuang, and Marc Vimolratana
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Glucose lowering, Agonist, endocrine system, 010405 organic chemistry, Chemistry, medicine.drug_class, Pancreatic islets, Organic Chemistry, Enteroendocrine cell, Pharmacology, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, 0104 chemical sciences, Bioavailability, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Free fatty acid receptor 1, Drug Discovery, medicine, Receptor, Glycemic
Abstract: [Image: see text] GPR40 (FFA1) is a G-protein-coupled receptor, primarily expressed in pancreatic islets and enteroendocrine L-cells, and, when activated, elicits increased insulin secretion only in the presence of elevated glucose levels. We recently reported the discovery of AM-1638 (2), a full agonist of GPR40. Herein, we present further structure–activity relationships progressing from AM-1638 (2) to AM-6226 (14) that possesses a profile acceptable for dosing cynomolgus monkeys. The GPR40 full agonist AM-6226 (14) is the first molecule to display significant glucose lowering in cynomolgus monkeys providing additional evidence that GPR40 full agonists afford access to a powerful mechanism for maintaining glycemic control.
Published: 2018

22. How stiffness affects on the dynamics of a double-link aerodynamic pendulum

Author: C. H. Lin, S. S. Hwang, and Andrei Holub
Subjects: Airfoil, Physics, Wing, Double pendulum, Pendulum, Stiffness, Mechanics, Aerodynamics, Aeroelasticity, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Physics::Popular Physics, Flow (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, medicine, medicine.symptom, 010301 acoustics
Abstract: Consider a double aerodynamic pendulum that represents a double pendulum, the second link of which carries a thin wing with symmetrical airfoil. The entire system is placed in flow with the constant speed V and mounted in such a way that both axes of the pendulum are vertical. We assume that both joints of the pendulum are equipped with linear spiral springs. Systems of rigid bodies that move under the combined action of elastic forces and aerodynamic (or hydrodynamic) load are called aeroelastic systems and are of great interest from the point of view of basic research and applications (especially in the areas of aerospace and civil engineering). An elastically mounted double-link aerodynamic pendulum is considered. It is assumed that the flow acts only upon the second link of the system. Conditions of asymptotic stability of the trivial equilibrium “along the flow” (when both links are stretched along the flow) are obtained. Influence of position of the wing and of coefficients of structural stiffness upon the stability is discussed. Limit cycles are studied that arise in the system for a certain range of values of parameters. Dependence of their amplitude on coefficients of stiffness is analyzed.
Published: 2018
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23. Bottom-up methodology for predictive simulations of self-heating in aggressively scaled process technologies

Author: Jeffrey B. Johnson, S. Furkay, Andreas Kerber, Haojun Zhang, N. Rao Mavilla, P. Paliwoda, Prashanth Paramahans Manik, Cathryn Christiansen, E. Maciejewski, Y. Deng, E. Cruz Silva, Shreesh Narasimha, S. Pinkett, Z. Chbili, Mohit Bajaj, Dhruv Singh, C-H. Lin, Oscar D. Restrepo, and Srikanth Samavedam
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Computer science, Thermal resistance, Process (computing), 01 natural sciences, Finite element method, law.invention, CMOS, law, Component (UML), 0103 physical sciences, Heat transfer, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, Electronic engineering, Resistor, 010306 general physics, Joule heating
Abstract: We present a hierarchical methodology using a combination of ab-initio phonon scattering, electron transmission, and multi-scale finite element simulations to accurately model process specific material physics and component level self-heating in FinFET technologies. The framework is applied to explain key heat transfer pathways and thermal resistance of FinFETs, interconnects and integrated precision resistors. Excellent agreement with thermal resistance measurements and its dependence on process technology is demonstrated across many device types without any fitting. The proposed methodology enables rapid systematic evaluation and process mitigation of self-heating in advanced CMOS technologies.
Published: 2018
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24. Single-layer dual germanene phases on Ag(111)

Author: Tai-Chang Chiang, Horng-Tay Jeng, Cheng Maw Cheng, Ryu Yukawa, Woei Wu Pai, Shu-Jung Tang, Tay-Rong Chang, Ting-Yu Chen, Angus Huang, Iwao Matsuda, Chung-Yu Mou, Wei Chuan Chen, and C.-H. Lin
Subjects: Germanene, Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Condensed matter physics, Silicene, Graphene, 02 engineering and technology, Electronic structure, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Lattice constant, Quantum spin Hall effect, law, 0103 physical sciences, Stanene, General Materials Science, Scanning tunneling microscope, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: Two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattices beyond graphene promise new physical properties such as quantum spin Hall effect. While there have been claims of growth of such lattices (silicene, germanene, stanene), their existence needs further support and their preparation and characterization remain a difficult challenge. Our findings suggest that two distinct phases associated with germanene, the analog of graphene made of germanium (Ge) instead of carbon, can be grown on Ag(111) as observed by scanning tunneling microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. One such germanene exhibits an atom-resolved alternatively buckled full honeycomb lattice, which is tensile strained and partially commensurate with the substrate to form a striped phase (SP). The other, a quasifreestanding phase (QP), is also consistent with a honeycomb lattice with a lattice constant incommensurate with the substrate but very close to the theoretical value for freestanding germanene. The SP, with a lower atomic density, can be driven into the QP and coexist with the QP by additional Ge deposition. Band mapping and first-principles calculations with proposed SP and QP models reveal an interface state exists only in the SP but the characteristic \ensuremath{\sigma} band of freestanding germanene emerges only in the QP---this leads to an important conclusion that adlayer-substrate commensurability plays a key role to affect the electronic structure of germanene. The evolution of the dual germanene phases manifests the competitive formation of Ge-Ge covalent and Ge-Ag interfacial bonds.
Published: 2018
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25. Photoconductivities in m-plane and c-plane ZnO epitaxial films grown by chemical vapor deposition on LiGaO2 substrates: a comparative study

Author: Li-Chyong Chen, Liuwen Chang, Mitch M.C. Chou, C. H. Lin, M. C. Wen, Kuei-Hsien Chen, S. B. Wang, Ruei-San Chen, and Yun-Yue Lin
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Photocurrent, Materials science, Photoluminescence, business.industry, General Chemical Engineering, 02 engineering and technology, General Chemistry, Chemical vapor deposition, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Epitaxy, 01 natural sciences, Crystallinity, Light intensity, 0103 physical sciences, Ultraviolet light, Optoelectronics, Thin film, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract: The photoconduction properties of (non-polar) m-plane and (polar) c-plane ZnO thin films epitaxially grown on relatively lattice-matched LiGaO2 substrates by chemical vapor deposition have been investigated and compared. Structural and photoluminescence characterizations indicate that the c-plane ZnO films possess higher crystallinity than the m-plane ZnO films. Owing to their superior crystallinity and lower dark current, the c-plane ZnO films exhibit significantly higher optimal sensitivity (S = 4650) to ultraviolet light than the m-plane ZnO films (S = 10). However, in terms of photocurrent generation efficiency, the m-plane ZnO films exhibit over one order of magnitude higher responsivity (R = 0.05–3.2 A W−1) than the c-plane ZnO films (R = 0.009–0.035 A W−1) in the light intensity range 1.6–320 W m−2. The probable mechanisms causing the aforementioned differences based on surface-dominant photoconduction and bulk-dominant structural and photoluminescence properties are also discussed.
Published: 2016
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26. Hybrid Quantum Dots /Photonic Crystal Color Tunable Light Emitting Diodes

Author: Thomas M. Mercier, C. H. Lin, J. K. Huang, Z. Ahmed, Martin D. B. Charlton, K. Y. Lee, and Chirenjeevi Krishnan
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Physics::Optics, Gallium nitride, 02 engineering and technology, Chemical vapor deposition, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Indium tin oxide, law.invention, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Quantum dot, law, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Energy exchange, Photonic crystal, Visible spectrum, Light-emitting diode
Abstract: We demonstrate spectrally tunable hybrid photonic crystal Quantum Dots (QDs)LEDs. QDs are embedded into photonic crystals of GaN/InGaN LED for efficient color conversion. Color tunable LED has individually addressable LED module.
Published: 2018
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27. A 7nm CMOS technology platform for mobile and high performance compute application

Author: Dhruv Singh, A. Gassaria, V. Chauhan, A. da Silva, P. Lindo, Daniel J. Dechene, M. Gribelyuk, I. Ahsan, M. Hasan, Judson R. Holt, Rod Augur, Jaeger Daniel, G. Northrop, G. Gomba, Ghosh Somnath, H. Narisetty, Basanth Jagannathan, Ting-Hsiang Hung, P. Liu, Y. Zhong, T. Gordon, Y. Fan, C. Schiller, A. Blauberg, O. Patterson, B. Morganfeld, Andres Bryant, J. Choo, T. Nigam, B. Senapati, V. Sardesai, N. Baliga, C. An, I. Ramirez, Rishikesh Krishnan, Arkadiusz Malinowski, S. Lucarini, Z. Sun, Sadanand V. Deshpande, R. Bhelkar, Mahender Kumar, Kong Boon Yeap, D. Conklin, Q. Fang, R. Gauthier, Purushothaman Srinivasan, S. Crown, M. Ozbek, Linjun Cao, G. Han, Z. Song, L. Huang, C. Serrau, R. Sweeney, M. Tan, Keith Donegan, Souvick Mitra, A. Zainuddin, P. Agnello, Balasubramanian S. Haran, Haifeng Sheng, B. Greene, A. Hassan, Tabakman Keith, Xin Wang, Sanjay Parihar, L. Cheng, M. Lagus, Jessica Dechene, D. Xu, G. Gifford, M. Zhao, Jeyaraj Antony Johnson, Y. Yan, Rick Carter, Manoj Joshi, W. Kim, Gabriela Dilliway, Jack M. Higman, S. Kalaga, Kai Zhao, Jinping Liu, A. Ogino, M. Lipinski, Amanda L. Tessier, Garo Jacques Derderian, S. Madisetti, N. Shah, Christopher Ordonio, M. Aminpur, Rakesh Ranjan, S. Saudari, Christa Montgomery, Tony Tae-Hyoung Kim, Jeric Sarad, Jae Gon Lee, Bharat Krishnan, Joseph F. Shepard, L. Hu, J. Sporre, Akil K. Sutton, Eswar Ramanathan, Cathryn Christiansen, J.H. Han, J. Lemon, Patrick Justison, Natalia Borjemscaia, Scott C. Johnson, B. Cohen, Kan Zhang, Srikanth Samavedam, G. Xu, T. Xuan, Unoh Kwon, C. Meng, Katsunori Onishi, Y. Shi, C. Huang, R. Coleman, Manfred Eller, Shreesh Narasimha, B. Kannan, J. Yang, Vivek Joshi, W. Ma, Christopher D. Sheraw, A. K. M. Mahalingam, Craig Child, E. Woodard, Tao Chu, Y. Jin, D. K. Sohn, Hasan M. Nayfeh, Mary Claire Silvestre, M. Lingalugari, G. Biery, Tian Shen, Carl J. Radens, E. Kaste, C-H. Lin, K. Han, K. Anil, Ankur Arya, Mehta Jaladhi, Jia Zeng, S.L. Liew, Michael V. Aquilino, M. Yu, M. Chen, Rohit Pal, E. Maciejewski, Stephan Grunow, Robert Fox, and Rinus T. P. Lee
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Computer science, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, Process (computing), 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Low voltage sram, 01 natural sciences, Capacitance, CMOS, Computer architecture, Logic gate, 0103 physical sciences, Leverage (statistics), 0210 nano-technology, Immersion lithography
Abstract: We present a fully integrated 7nm CMOS platform featuring a 3rd generation finFET architecture, SAQP for fin formation, and SADP for BEOL metallization. This technology reflects an improvement of 2.8X routed logic density and >40% performance over the 14nm reference technology described in [1-3]. A full range of Vts is enabled on-chip through a unique multi-workfunction process. This enables both excellent low voltage SRAM response and highly scaled memory area simultaneously. The HD 6-T bitcell size is 0.0269um2. This 7nm technology is fully enabled by immersion lithography and advanced optical patterning techniques (like SAQP and SADP). However, the technology platform is also designed to leverage EUV insertion for specific multi-patterned (MP) levels for cycle time benefit and manufacturing efficiency. A complete set of foundation and complex IP is available in this advanced CMOS platform to enable both High Performance Compute (HPC) and mobile applications.
Published: 2017
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28. Generalizations of the Strong Arnold Property and the Minimum Number of Distinct Eigenvalues of a Graph

Author: Leslie Hogben, Shaun M. Fallat, Bryan L. Shader, Wayne Barrett, Jephian C.-H. Lin, and H. Tracy Hall
Subjects: Applied Mathematics, Diagonal, Multiplicity (mathematics), 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 0102 computer and information sciences, 01 natural sciences, Graph, Theoretical Computer Science, Combinatorics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Symmetric matrix, Geometry and Topology, 0101 mathematics, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Mathematics
Abstract: For a given graph $G$ and an associated class of real symmetric matrices whose diagonal entries are governed by the adjacencies in $G$, the collection of all possible spectra for such matrices is considered. Building on the pioneering work of Colin de Verdière in connection with the Strong Arnold Property, two extensions are devised that target a better understanding of all possible spectra and their associated multiplicities. These new properties are referred to as the Strong Spectral Property and the Strong Multiplicity Property. Finally, these ideas are applied to the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues associated with $G$, denoted by $q(G)$. The graphs for which $q(G)$ is at least the number of vertices of $G$ less one are characterized.
Published: 2017
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29. Polarimetric Analysis of the Long Duration Gamma Ray Burst GRB 160530A With the Balloon Borne Compton Spectrometer and Imager

Author: Mark Amman, C.-H. Lin, C. Sleator, A. Lowell, P. von Ballmoos, Carolyn Kierans, Chien-Ying Yang, Steven E. Boggs, C. L. Chiu, P. Jean, Chih-Kuo Tseng, Hsiang-Kuang Chang, John A. Tomsick, Andreas Zoglauer, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie ( IRAP ), and Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )
Subjects: 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Polarimetry, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Balloon, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, gamma-ray burst: individual, Nuclear Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Short duration, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), polarization, Spectrometer, instrumentation: polarimeters, Astronomy and Astrophysics, gamma rays: general, Polarization (waves), 3. Good health, techniques: polarimetric, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma-ray burst, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], balloons
Abstract: A long duration gamma-ray burst, GRB 160530A, was detected by the Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) during the 2016 COSI Super Pressure Balloon campaign. As a Compton telescope, COSI is inherently sensitive to the polarization of gamma-ray sources in the energy range 0.2-5.0 MeV. We measured the polarization of GRB 160530A using 1) a standard method (SM) based on fitting the distribution of azimuthal scattering angles with a modulation curve, and 2) an unbinned, maximum likelihood method (MLM). In both cases, the measured polarization level was below the $99\%$ confidence minimum detectable polarization levels of $72.3 \pm 0.8\%$ (SM) and $57.5 \pm 0.8\%$ (MLM). Therefore, COSI did not detect polarized gamma-ray emission from this burst. Our most constraining $90\%$ confidence upper limit on the polarization level was $46\%$ (MLM)., Comment: For more information regarding our implementation of maximum likelihood Compton polarimetry, please see our accompanying paper "Maximum Likelihood Compton Polarimetry with the Compton Spectrometer and Imager"
Published: 2017
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30. Maximum Likelihood Compton Polarimetry with the Compton Spectrometer and Imager

Author: Chien-Ying Yang, C. Sleator, A. Lowell, C. L. Chiu, Chih-Kuo Tseng, Mark Amman, P. von Ballmoos, Steven E. Boggs, P. Jean, Andreas Zoglauer, John A. Tomsick, Carolyn Kierans, Hsiang-Kuang Chang, C.-H. Lin, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Polarimetry, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, polarization, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Scattering, Detector, instrumentation: polarimeters, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Polarimeter, telescopes, Polarization (waves), methods: data analysis, Azimuth, techniques: polarimetric, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, business, Gamma-ray burst
Abstract: Astrophysical polarization measurements in the soft gamma-ray band are becoming more feasible as detectors with high position and energy resolution are deployed. Previous work has shown that the minimum detectable polarization (MDP) of an ideal Compton polarimeter can be improved by $\sim 21\%$ when an unbinned, maximum likelihood method is used instead of the standard approach of fitting a sinusoid to a histogram of azimuthal scattering angles. Here we outline a procedure for implementing this maximum likelihood approach for real, non-ideal polarimeters. As an example, we use the recent observation of GRB 160530A with the Compton Spectrometer and Imager. We find that the MDP for this observation is reduced by $20\%$ when the maximum likelihood method is used instead of the standard method., This paper is meant to accompany another paper by the same authors: "Polarimetric Analysis of the Long Duration Gamma Ray Burst GRB 160530A With the Balloon Borne Compton Spectrometer and Imager"
Published: 2017
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31. Positional calibrations of the germanium double sided strip detectors for the Compton spectrometer and imager

Author: S. E. Boggs, C.-H. Lin, Chien-Ying Yang, Andreas Zoglauer, P. Jean, John A. Tomsick, C. Sleator, Chih-Kuo Tseng, Carolyn Kierans, Hsiang-Kuang Chang, J.-L. Chiu, A. Lowell, S. McBride, Mark Amman, and P. von Ballmoos
Subjects: Physics, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Compton telescope, Detector, Gamma ray, chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, 01 natural sciences, Optics, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, Angular resolution, Nuclear Experiment, business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Image resolution
Abstract: The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a medium energy gamma ray (0.2 - 10 MeV) imager designed to observe high-energy processes in the universe from a high altitude balloon platform. At its core, COSI is comprised of twelve high purity germanium double sided strip detectors which measure particle interaction energies and locations with high precision. This manuscript focuses on the positional calibrations of the COSI detectors. The interaction depth in a detector is inferred from the charge collection time difference between the two sides of the detector. We outline our previous approach to this depth calibration and also describe a new approach we have recently developed. Two dimensional localization of interactions along the faces of the detector (x and y) is straightforward, as the location of the triggering strips is simply used. However, we describe a possible technique to improve the x/y position resolution beyond the detector strip pitch of 2 mm. With the current positional calibrations, COSI achieves an angular resolution of 5.6 ± 0.1 degrees at 662 keV, close to our expectations from simulations.
Published: 2016
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32. Search for a Higgs boson decaying into two photons in e(+)e(-) interactions at root s=189 GeV

Author: M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Vladimir Andreev, R. Ramelli, C. C. Samuel Ting, D.W. Schmitz, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, R. van Gulik, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, S. S. Gau, K. L. Tung, Peter Denes, Robert Clare, Lamberto Luminari, Paolo Bagnaia, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, G. Ambrosi, M. Rescigno, A. Barczyk, M. Gataullin, T. Sztaricskai, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, P. Wienemann, Adrian Biland, Egidio Longo, V. Plyaskin, Pierre Lecomte, F. Pierella, Federico Cindolo, A. Stone, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, C. Dionisi, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, Dimitri Bourilkov, P. Spillantini, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, S. C. Tonwar, H. Rykaczewski, Frank Filthaut, Giovanni Organtini, Alain Hervé, T. Paul, H. Wilkens, G. Castellini, M. Chemarin, A. Bay, Ren-Yuan Zhu, B. Petersen, Thomas Ferguson, A. Malinin, A. Bajo, Alexei Raspereza, M. T. Dova, G. S. Muanza, I. Vodopianov, E. Fiandrini, Igor Vorobiev, J. A. van Dalen, A. Engler, G. M. Chen, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, S. Vlachos, Z. F. Gong, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Peter Raics, M. Capell, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Luca Malgeri, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, L. Xia, Aaron Dominguez, Jean Fay, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, Felicitas Pauss, Herwig Schopper, M. Pedace, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, J. Rodin, T. Niessen, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, An. Zalite, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, A. Krüger, J. G. Branson, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, Alessandra Doria, A. Gurtu, S. Villa, P. Duinker, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, Christopher George Tully, S. N. Ganguli, A. Degré, H. Postema, W. J. Burger, Michael Dittmar, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Seganti, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, R. Barillère, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, D. Pandoulas, F. C. Erné, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, A. Lebedev, D. Mangeol, D. Luckey, B. Musicar, Roberto Battiston, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, G. Schwering, A. Csilling, J. Ulbricht, Dong-Chul Son, C. Furetta, M. Lebeau, J.P. Martin, Simonetta Gentile, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, A. Balandras, D. J. Schotanus, K. Freudenreich, B. Tellili, J. Berdugo, J. J. Blaising, Marco Pieri, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, J. D. Swain, A. Hasan, Raffaello D'Alessandro, F. Cesaroni, A. Buijs, Leonardo Merola, E. J. Sanchez, Maurizio Biasini, Pierluigi Paolucci, Marta Felcini, Peter H. Fisher, A. Klimentov, L. Lugnier, W. Kittel, I. Clare, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, S. Reucroft, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, Francesco Becattini, L. Tauscher, X. L. Wang, S. Cucciarelli, M. Pauluzzi, G. Marian, Aleandro Nisati, F. Brochu, C. Maña, D. della Volpe, H. J. Lee, Marcella Diemoz, G. Landi, M. Fabre, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, I. Vetlitsky, Giovanni Passaleva, Joseph Quartieri, E. Delmeire, U. K. Chaturvedi, T. Azemoon, M. Zöller, Mingming Yang, H. F. Chen, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Böhm, Simone Paoletti, Y. S. Lu, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Favara, D. Ren, Anna Katharina Kopp, Zheng Wang, H. J. Yang, R. Ofierzynski, P. G. Rancoita, Pàl Hidas, Zhenyu Zhang, A. J.M. Muijs, S. Bhattacharya, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, B. De La Cruz, A. Shvorob, R. Ranieri, S. Likhoded, A. Kunin, Marcos Cerrada, B. N. Jin, Manjit Kaur, G. Ruggiero, A. C. Weber, L. Z. Sun, O. Adriani, Z. Szillasi, Hafeez R Hoorani, S. Wynhoff, C-Q. Li, A. Rosca, V. K. Gupta, H. Nowak, G. Chiefari, D. Vicinanza, S. Shevchenko, J. H. Field, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, V. Koutsenko, Lucas Taylor, Francesca Cavallari, M. G. Alviggi, E. Valente, M. E. Sarakinos, F. Behner, Yu. Galaktionov, L. Bellucci, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, F. DeNotaristefani, W. J. Metzger, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, T. Angelescu, G. Mirabelli, W. Wallraff, J. Alcaraz, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, P. Déglon, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Viertel, S. Banerjee, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Saremi, J. Casaus, V. Shoutko, K. Sudhakar, Ya Han Hu, D. Haas, Manas Maity, Jeremy Mans, Tariq Aziz, Claudia Cecchi, M. von der Mey, P. Berges, Hans J. Vogel, A. Buffini, A. Mihul, J. B. Ye, G. Alemanni, J. K. Kim, F. L. Linde, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, N. Gheordanescu, W. T. Lin, S. Costantini, S. C. Yeh, J. A. Rubio, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, Crisostomo Sciacca, B. Zimmermann, D. Kiss, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, Ph. Lebrun, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, M. W. Gruenewald, M. Chamizo, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, Dong-Hyun Kim, G. Zilizi, R. Berbeco, A. Arefiev, R. R. McNeil, G. Carlino, G. Holzner, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, S. X. Wu, Inkyu Park, M. Steuer, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Prokofiev, Luisa Cifarelli, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, I. Duran, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. M. Ting, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, L. Romero, S. Sarkar, M. Bourquin, G. J. Grenier, Joachim Mnich, P. Achard, H. Milcent, T. Moulik, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, D. Dufournaud, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, Y. Uchida, Minhong Wang, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, Speranza Falciano, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, Sabine Riemann, H. Anderhub, Michele Guida, B. Smith, S. Braccini, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, H. El Mamouni, Oleg Fedin, Max Weber, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Achard, Pablo, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Pohl, Martin, Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Dufournaud, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Holzner, G., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, Y., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Lugnier, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. 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L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, M., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Zilizi, G., Zimmermann, B., and Zoller, M.
Subjects: COLLISIONS, Z boson, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Higgs boson, L3 data collected at LEP, Electron–positron annihilation, STANDARD MODEL, 2 PHOTONS, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Lower limit, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, W-PAIR PRODUCTION, Nuclear physics, BHABHA SCATTERING, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], PARTICLES, TEVATRON, 010306 general physics, DETECTOR, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, Function (mathematics), Scalar boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search is performed for a Higgs boson produced in association with a Z boson and decaying into two photons, using the L3 data collected at LEP at a centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV. All decay modes of the Z are considered. No signal is observed and limits on the branching fraction of the Higgs boson decay into two photons as a function of the Higgs mass are derived assuming a Standard Model production rate. A lower limit on the mass of a fermiophobic Higgs is set at 94.9 GeV at 95% confidence level., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2016
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33. Measurement of the W+W-gamma cross section and direct limits on anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings at LEP

Author: Yu. Galaktionov, F. Cesaroni, Peter H. Fisher, Egidio Longo, Lamberto Luminari, H. F. Chen, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Kunin, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Hafeez R Hoorani, S. X. Wu, W. J. Metzger, E. Delmeire, H. Rykaczewski, J. Alcaraz, D. Haas, Giovanni Organtini, U. K. Chaturvedi, H. Wilkens, G. S. Muanza, Jean Fay, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Y. S. Lu, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, F. Pierella, M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Federico Cindolo, A. Buijs, Inkyu Park, H. El Mamouni, A. Shvorob, R. Ranieri, C. Dionisi, Francesco Becattini, Aleandro Nisati, Speranza Falciano, G. Castellini, A. Straessner, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Pierre Lecomte, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, Joseph Quartieri, G. Forconi, H. Milcent, M. Pohl, Alain Hervé, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, M. Steuer, J. H. Field, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, P. G. Rancoita, T. Angelescu, Luca Lista, Z. F. Gong, S. C. Tonwar, Frank Filthaut, H. J. Yang, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, A. Malinin, B. Stoyanov, G. Ruggiero, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, Roberto Battiston, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, D. Pandoulas, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, T. Moulik, Stefano Giagu, A. C. Weber, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, J. Casaus, A. Bay, A. Mihul, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, L. Xia, G. Alemanni, R. Ofierzynski, D. Vicinanza, D. Prokofiev, S. Likhoded, F. Behner, Oleg Fedin, Gerjan Bobbink, Luisa Cifarelli, W. Kittel, Marco Pieri, Pierluigi Paolucci, C. C. Samuel Ting, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Mariagrazia Alviggi, B. Borgia, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, J. Ulbricht, O. Grimm, Herwig Schopper, S. C. Yeh, S. Wynhoff, Jeremy Mans, Thomas Ferguson, Sabine Riemann, Alessandra Doria, G. Mirabelli, R. van Gulik, Igor Vorobiev, W. Wallraff, Max Weber, C. G. Yang, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, I. Vetlitsky, H. Postema, G. Ambrosi, L. Romero, S. Reucroft, B. Tellili, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, R. Ramelli, Peter Raics, Vladimir Andreev, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, K. Lübelsmeyer, F. L. Linde, S. Banerjee, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Dimitri Bourilkov, G. Marian, S. Sarkar, P. Levtchenko, Pàl Hidas, P. Wienemann, A. Barczyk, Georgi Sultanov, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, P. Spillantini, Kajari Mazumdar, I. Clare, S. Bhattacharya, Panos A Razis, X. D. Cai, T. Sztaricskai, M. Fabre, T. S. Dai, B. Zimmermann, Mingming Yang, R. A. Khan, An. Zalite, S. Patricelli, Raffaello D'Alessandro, J. Salicio, H. Anderhub, A. Buffini, Konrad Deiters, D.W. Schmitz, M. Bourquin, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, B. Petersen, G. J. Grenier, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. Dufournaud, Leonardo Merola, D. J. Schotanus, D. Hatzifotiadou, Ren-Yuan Zhu, E. Fiandrini, Giovanni Passaleva, Joachim Mnich, P. Achard, W. J. Burger, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, Ph. Lebrun, M. Pedace, Adrian Biland, Michael Dittmar, R. Berbeco, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, L. Z. Sun, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, F. DeNotaristefani, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, J. Allaby, A. Csilling, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, L. Tauscher, T. Azemoon, M. Lebeau, A. Gurtu, Laszlo Boldizsar, L. J. Gutay, Michele Guida, B. Smith, S. Braccini, J. D. Swain, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, P. Violini, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, K. Sudhakar, Simonetta Gentile, A. Balandras, M. Chemarin, S. Saremi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Arefiev, V. Pojidaev, J. Berdugo, Ya Han Hu, E. J. Sanchez, M. Napolitano, U. Becker, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, Marcos Cerrada, A. Seganti, I. Duran, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, Manas Maity, P. Berges, M. von der Mey, R. R. McNeil, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, N. Gheordanescu, G. Carlino, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, M. Chamizo, Peter Denes, J. A. Rubio, D. Kiss, Tariq Aziz, Paolo Bagnaia, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, An.A. Vorobyov, J. B. Ye, G. M. Chen, L. Servoli, Aaron Dominguez, A. Hasan, M. Capell, Felicitas Pauss, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, L. Bellucci, S. M. Ting, A. Böhm, M. Rescigno, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, G. Holzner, S. Rosier-Lees, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, K. Riles, O. Adriani, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, D. Ren, Crisostomo Sciacca, D. Mangeol, Y. Uchida, Francesca Cavallari, D. Luckey, J.P. Martin, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Minhong Wang, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, V. Shoutko, Christopher George Tully, Dong-Hyun Kim, Claudia Cecchi, J. A. van Dalen, G. Zilizi, Z. Szillasi, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, V. Koutsenko, G. Landi, Simone Paoletti, B. Musicar, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, J. G. Branson, H. J. Lee, Marcella Diemoz, S. Villa, S. N. Ganguli, A. Degré, E. Valente, R. 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W., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Dufournaud, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Holzner, G., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, Y., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Lugnier, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mans, J., Marian, G., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Moulik, T., Muanza, G. S., A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, G., Oulianov, A., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D. O., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Raven, G., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosier Lees, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Seganti, A., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, A., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Sztaricskai, T., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Violini, P., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, M., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Zilizi, G., Zimmermann, B., Zoller, M., Achard, Pablo, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Pohl, Martin, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, PAIR PRODUCTION, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), MUON DETECTOR, Quartic function, 0103 physical sciences, MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM, CALORIMETER, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, Gauge boson, Luminosity (scattering theory), CONSTRUCTION, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, LEP, COLLIDERS, L3 detector, SINGLE, MISSING ENERGY, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The process eqeyaWqWyg is analysed using the data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at a centre-of-mass energy of 188.6 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 176.8 pby1 . Based on a sample of 42 selected WqWy candidates containing an isolated hard photon, the WqWyg cross section, defined within phase-space cuts, is measured to q y be: s WW s290"80"16 fb, consistent with the Standard Model expectation. Including the process e e anngg, limits g are derived on anomalous contributions to the Standard Model quartic vertices WqWygg and WqWyZg at 95% CL: y0.043 GeVy2-a rL2-0.043 GeVy2 , y0.08 GeVy2-a rL2-0.13 GeVy2 , y0.41 GeVy2-a rL2-0.37 GeVy2, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2016

34. QCD studies in e(+)e(-) annihilation from 30 GeV to 189 GeV

Author: M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Barczyk, Adrian Biland, M. Pedace, C. Dionisi, Vladimir Andreev, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, G. Landi, D. Ruschmeier, Christopher George Tully, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, F. Anselmo, Simone Paoletti, Nicanor Colino, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, S. X. Wu, A. Gurtu, P. G. Rancoita, Peter Denes, G. Viertel, Paolo Bagnaia, Pablo Garcia-Abia, F. Pierella, Federico Cindolo, S. C. Tonwar, Inkyu Park, A. Favara, H. Nowak, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, Helmut Vogel, A. J.M. Muijs, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Vicinanza, Manjit Kaur, Alain Hervé, Lamberto Luminari, Peter H. Fisher, G. Forconi, Yu. Galaktionov, C-Q. Li, A. Hasan, V. K. Gupta, A. Csilling, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, J. Alcaraz, Aleandro Nisati, W. Wallraff, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, D. Pandoulas, Speranza Falciano, Peter Raics, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, S. Costantini, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, M. Capell, R. Barillère, A. Rosca, M. E. Sarakinos, Joseph Quartieri, S. Banerjee, Kajari Mazumdar, M. Steuer, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, Marco Pieri, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Pierre Lecomte, A. Buijs, H. El Mamouni, F. Di Lodovico, X. D. Cai, Jeremy Mans, A. Bay, Pierluigi Paolucci, Carlo Civinini, M. Rescigno, C. C. Samuel Ting, A. Arefiev, R. R. McNeil, G. Carlino, W. Kittel, F. DeNotaristefani, P. Marchesini, G. Marian, P. Ladron de Guevara, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, R. van Gulik, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, A. Malinin, Roberto Battiston, Tariq Aziz, Willis Lin, D. Prokofiev, M. Acciarri, Sabine Riemann, G. Raven, V. Brigljevic, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, L. Xia, H. Hofer, Guo-Ming Chen, S. Reucroft, G. Ambrosi, K. L. Tung, Luisa Cifarelli, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, Giovanni Passaleva, P. Duinker, G. Ruggiero, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, G. Holzner, B. N. Jin, J. Ulbricht, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, K. Riles, P. Wienemann, Georgi Sultanov, J. Salicio, T. S. Dai, A. C. Weber, Egidio Longo, R. A. Khan, A. M. Cartacci, Oleg Fedin, B. Tellili, F. Cesaroni, A. Lebedev, Ya Han Hu, J. K. Kim, Dong-Chul Son, M. Fabre, Mingming Yang, Manas Maity, Herwig Schopper, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, A. Klimentov, Max Weber, Crisostomo Sciacca, W. Krenz, P. Berges, G. Mirabelli, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, I. Clare, H. Postema, Emilio Leonardi, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, E. Delmeire, U. K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, K. Lübelsmeyer, D. Dufournaud, H. Anderhub, S. C. Yeh, D. Hatzifotiadou, D. Sciarrino, Y. S. Lu, G. M. Chen, Aaron Dominguez, Laszlo Boldizsar, K. Sudhakar, Riccardo Paramatti, Konrad Deiters, Nicola Cavallo, Z. Z. Xu, A. Shvorob, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, C. H. Lin, Felicitas Pauss, G. B. Mohanty, A. Kunin, Alberto Aloisio, Michele Guida, B. Smith, H. K. Park, V. Pojidaev, Dong-Hyun Kim, L. Baksay, O. Adriani, F. Cotorobai, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, M. von der Mey, J. H. Field, A. Bajo, S. Rosier-Lees, I. Vetlitsky, A. Buffini, J. B. Ye, Ph. Lebrun, R. Ramelli, G. Castellini, S. Braccini, Hafeez R Hoorani, G. Zilizi, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, B. Stoyanov, W. J. Burger, M. Zöller, U. Becker, D.W. Schmitz, Z. F. Gong, B. Musicar, T. Sztaricskai, M. G. Alviggi, M. W. Gruenewald, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, G. Schwering, Michael Dittmar, Anna Katharina Kopp, S. S. Gau, X. W. Tang, I. Duran, M. Campanelli, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, T. Angelescu, L. J. Gutay, Y. Uchida, Robert Clare, D. Mangeol, Raffaello D'Alessandro, P. A. Piroué, W. J. Metzger, M. Chamizo, Kati Lassila-Perini, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, V. Plyaskin, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, C. Furetta, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, D. Luckey, J. D. Swain, M. Napolitano, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, M. Gataullin, J. Casaus, Minhong Wang, M. P. Sanders, J. A. van Dalen, L. Lugnier, D. Kiss, S. M. Ting, B. L. Betev, R. Berbeco, D. Haas, A. Stone, H. J. Lee, S. Saremi, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Leonardo Merola, Alexei Raspereza, M. T. Dova, F. L. Linde, J. G. Branson, S. Villa, A. Böhm, An. Zalite, Marcella Diemoz, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, C. G. Yang, L. Tauscher, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, P. Molnar, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, B. De La Cruz, H. Rykaczewski, T. Azemoon, Giovanni Organtini, N. Gheordanescu, S. N. Ganguli, A. Krüger, H. Wilkens, H. F. Chen, Maurizio Biasini, A. Degré, Marcos Cerrada, G. S. Muanza, J. A. Rubio, Axel König, P. Déglon, Marta Felcini, Jean Fay, Pàl Hidas, S. Bhattacharya, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, L. Z. Sun, F. Behner, Francesco Becattini, L. Bellucci, Alessandra Doria, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, H. J. Yang, S. Likhoded, S. Wynhoff, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, H. Milcent, A. A. Vorobyov, M. Pohl, T. Moulik, Z. Szillasi, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, V. Koutsenko, Dimitri Bourilkov, L. Romero, P. Spillantini, S. Sarkar, B. Petersen, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, A. Seganti, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, M. Bourquin, G. J. Grenier, Joachim Mnich, P. Achard, A. Robohm, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, Francesca Cavallari, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, Claudia Cecchi, Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, Simonetta Gentile, A. Balandras, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, F. C. Erné, K. Freudenreich, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, T. Paul, S. Vlachos, J. Rodin, T. Niessen, F. Ferroni, E. Valente, M. Lebeau, Achard, Pablo, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Pohl, Martin, Sciarrino, Deborah, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, G., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Lodovico, F. D., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Dufournaud, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hasan, A., Hazifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Holzner, G., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, Y., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lassila Perini, K., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Lugnier, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mans, J., Marchesini, P., Marian, G., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Molnar, P., Moulik, T., Muanza, G. S., A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Oulianov, A., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D. O., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Raspereza, A., Raven, G., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosier Lees, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Ruschmeier, D., Rykaczewski, H., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sciarrino, D., Seganti, A., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, A., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Sztaricskai, T., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, M., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Zilizi, G., Zoller, M., and Flores, Sylvie
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, EVENT SHAPE DISTRIBUTIONS, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Power law, High Energy Physics - Experiment, CROSS-SECTIONS, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), MONTE-CARLO, POWER CORRECTIONS, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas, Ansatz, L3 EXPERIMENT, Quantum chromodynamics, Coupling constant, Physics, Annihilation, HADRONIC EVENTS, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, LEPTON PAIR PRODUCTION, structure of hadronic events, centre-of-mass energies, L3 detector, l3 collaboration, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Energy (signal processing), Particle Physics - Experiment, TO-LEADING ORDER
Abstract: We present results obtained from a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at various centre-of-mass energies. The distributions of event shape variables and the energy dependence of their mean values are measured from 30 GeV to 189 GeV and compared with various QCD models. The energy dependence of the moments of event shape variables is used to test a power law ansatz for the non-perturbative component. We obtain a universal value of Ž 2 the non-perturbative parameter a s 0.537 ± 0.073. From a comparison with resummed O(αs2)QCD calculations, we 0 s determine the strong coupling constant at each of the selected energies. The measurements demonstrate the running of αs as expected in QCD with a value of αs(mZ) = 0.1215 ± 0.0012 (exp) ± 0.0061 (th)., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2016

35. Search for extra dimensions in boson and fermion pair production in e(+)e(-) interactions at LEP

Author: F. C. Erné, Yu. Galaktionov, C-Q. Li, J. Alcaraz, V. K. Gupta, H. Milcent, F. DeNotaristefani, K. Freudenreich, M. Rescigno, R. Barillère, A. Mihul, T. Moulik, Egidio Longo, G. Alemanni, H. Anderhub, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, S. C. Yeh, Manas Maity, P. Berges, A. Barczyk, Valery Schegelsky, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, S. C. Blyth, H. Wilkens, Jean Fay, S. X. Wu, Nicolas Produit, Helmut Vogel, T. Angelescu, J. A. van Dalen, Michele Guida, B. Smith, S. Braccini, Pàl Hidas, S. Bhattacharya, Adrian Biland, G. Landi, A. Buijs, Marco Meschini, Dimitri Bourilkov, M. Steuer, L. Z. Sun, J. Casaus, P. Laurikainen, D. O. Prokofiev, Alessandra Doria, F. Muheim, P. Spillantini, B. Petersen, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, Y. H. Chang, P. Marchesini, Roberto Battiston, V. Brigljevic, Peter Raics, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Yu. Zalite, Maurizio Biasini, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, M. Zöller, R. de Asmundis, A. Oulianov, I. Fisk, M. Lebeau, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, C. Palomares, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, G. Schwering, I. Vodopianov, Marta Felcini, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, B. N. Jin, J. Ulbricht, Christopher George Tully, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, Leonardo Merola, Peter H. Fisher, Francesco Becattini, Anna Katharina Kopp, L. Bellucci, A. Engler, Francesca Cavallari, J. Busenitz, A. Arefiev, C. Dionisi, F. Cindolo, A. De Salvo, M. Capell, L. Tauscher, K. Sudhakar, L. Romero, R. R. McNeil, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, T. Azemoon, M. Pedace, T. van Rhee, C. Furetta, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, G. Carlino, M. Wadhwa, W. Kittel, Y. D. Oh, D. J. Schotanus, A. Bay, R. van Gulik, P. Bartalini, Aleandro Nisati, Kati Lassila-Perini, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, S. C. Kim, Lamberto Luminari, M. von der Mey, S. Sarkar, I. Clare, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, A. Gurtu, T. Paul, V. Plyaskin, J. P. Martin, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, L. Lugnier, Carlo Civinini, P. Lecomte, Riccardo Paramatti, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, G. Raven, H. J. Yang, L. Xia, J. B. Ye, A. Kunin, Joseph Quartieri, K. L. Tung, A. Seganti, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, Hafeez R Hoorani, Marcos Cerrada, S. Pensotti, M. Bourquin, G. Holzner, W. J. Metzger, Vladimir Andreev, D. Ruschmeier, An.A. Vorobyov, M. Aguilar-Benitez, H. El Mamouni, D. Haas, M. T. Dova, F. L. Linde, O. Grimm, F. Di Lodovico, G. Y. Zhu, J. Tóth, E. Shumilov, Herwig Schopper, A. Hasan, Axel König, R. Leiste, K. Riles, Christoph Paus, R. C. Ball, Joachim Mnich, D. H. Kim, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, V. Shoutko, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, P. Achard, H. Postema, A. Favara, S. Wynhoff, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, P. Molnar, Simone Paoletti, Marco Pieri, M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Dong-Hyun Kim, H. F. Chen, A. J.M. Muijs, Aaron Dominguez, M. G. Alviggi, Manjit Kaur, Felicitas Pauss, W. Krenz, G. Zilizi, B. Monteleoni, Z. A. Liu, G. Forconi, A. Vorvolakos, A. Robohm, Zheng Wang, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, Pierluigi Paolucci, D. Kamrad, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Malinin, Zhenyu Zhang, U. K. Chaturvedi, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Y. S. Lu, S. Saremi, Samuel C.C. Ting, A. C. Weber, R. Ostonen, T. Sztaricskai, Oleg Fedin, A. Shvorob, Claudio Luci, Max Weber, G. Marian, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, A. Rosca, Igor Vorobiev, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Howard A. Stone, P. Levtchenko, M. Campanelli, A. Zichichi, J. H. Field, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, F. Behner, Peter Denes, M. E. Sarakinos, R. Ramelli, D. Luckey, I. Vetlitsky, Panos A Razis, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, B. Stoyanov, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Pandoulas, An. Zalite, H. J. Lee, Marcella Diemoz, D. Kiss, Paolo Bagnaia, L. Cifarelli, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Robert Clare, G. Mirabelli, W. G. Ma, M. Fabre, K. Lübelsmeyer, P. Lebrun, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Ambrosi, B. Cozzoni, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, J. A. Rubio, S. R. Hou, F. Pierella, M. Napolitano, P. Wienemann, Georgi Sultanov, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, F. Cesaroni, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, A. Buffini, G. Grenier, E. Valente, W. J. Burger, D. van Dierendonck, Mingming Yang, G.S. Muanza, Simonetta Gentile, A. Button, J. Salicio, Emilio Leonardi, Michael Dittmar, S. C. Tonwar, M. Chemarin, A. Balandras, Frank Filthaut, N. Cavallo, J. Berdugo, D. Sciarrino, G. M. Chen, Thomas Ferguson, J. D. Swain, D. Peach, S. Reucroft, E. Fiandrini, S. Costantini, E. J. Sanchez, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, A. Böhm, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, A. Chen, D. Ren, A. P. Colijn, P. Duinker, A. Klimentov, H. K. Park, G. Castellini, B. De La Cruz, P. Déglon, S. S. Gau, M. Gataullin, A. Stone, Z. F. Gong, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Csilling, D. Prokofiev, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, I. Duran, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. M. Ting, M. Pauluzzi, Despina Hatzifotiadou, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Laszlo Boldizsar, L. Fredj, J. G. Branson, S. Villa, S. N. Ganguli, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, A. Degré, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, M. Chamizo, P. G. Rancoita, H. Nowak, D. Vicinanza, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Tariq Aziz, Crisostomo Sciacca, Z. Szillasi, V. Koutsenko, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, C. Cecchi, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, M. Pohl, A. M. Cartacci, D. Dufournaud, S. W. Banerjee, I. H. Park, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, S. Vlachos, V. Pojidaev, J. Rodin, T. Niessen, F. Ferroni, Y. Uchida, Minhong Wang, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, Speranza Falciano, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, B., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Button, A., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, G., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Cozzoni, B., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Lodovico, F. D., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Dufournaud, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Holzner, G., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kamrad, D., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lassila Perini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Lugnier, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Marchesini, P., Marian, G., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Molnar, P., Monteleoni, B., Moulik, T., Muanza, G. S., Muheim, F., A. J. M., Musy, M., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Y. D., Oh, Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Oulianov, A., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Peach, D., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Pothier, J., Produit, N., Prokofiev, D. O., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Raven, G., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Rhee, T. v., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosier Lees, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruschmeier, D., Rykaczewski, H., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sciarrino, D., Seganti, A., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, A., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Sztaricskai, T., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, M., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, Z. P., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Ziegler, F., Zilizi, G., and Zoller, M.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, ENERGIES, QED CORRECTIONS, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), MONTE-CARLO, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, REALISTIC APPROACH, Ciencias Exactas, Boson, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, electroweak interaction, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electroweak interaction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Graviton, Física, z boson, large electron positron collider, Extra dimensions, Pair production, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Electroweak scale, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Extra spatial dimensions are proposed by recent theories that postulate the scale of gravity to be of the same order as the electroweak scale. A sizeable interaction between gravitons and Standard Model particles is then predicted. Effects of these new interactions in boson and fermion pair production are searched for in the data sample collected at centre-of-mass energies above the Z pole by the L3 detector at LEP. In addition, the direct production of a graviton associated with a Z boson is investigated. No statistically significant hints for the existence of these effects are found and lower limits in excess of 1 TeV are derived on the scale of this new theory of gravity, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2016
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36. Ti and NiPt/Ti liner silicide contacts for advanced technologies

Author: Praneet Adusumilli, B. Zhang, Chanro Park, B. Liu, Jin Cai, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, J. J. An, D. Ferrer, E. Engbrecht, Ahmet S. Ozcan, Hiroaki Niimi, R. Divakaruni, Y. Yan, R. Bolam, Huiming Bu, F. Chafik, Bruce B. Doris, S. Stiffler, Dechao Guo, B. Morgenfeld, Henry K. Utomo, Nicolas Loubet, N. Zhan, D. Hilscher, Jeffrey C. Shearer, W. Henson, C. Tran, C-H. Lin, James Chingwei Li, M. Oh, Hemanth Jagannathan, Jody A. Fronheiser, D. Kang, Ruilong Xie, T. Nesheiwat, Zuoguang Liu, Ravikumar Ramachandran, S. Allen, Walter Kleemeier, Oleg Gluschenkov, J. Rice, R. Lallement, Christian Lavoie, Jiseok Kim, Nicolas Breil, Siyuranga O. Koswatta, Emre Alptekin, C. Goldberg, Noah Zamdmer, Shogo Mochizuki, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Gen Tsutsui, Keith Kwong Hon Wong, S. Fan, N. Makela, S. Jain, James J. Demarest, Christopher D. Sheraw, C.-C. Yeh, Mark Raymond, Anil Kumar, Yoo-Mi Lee, Vamsi Paruchuri, V. Sardesai, Vimal Kamineni, Woo-Hyeong Lee, Y. Ke, M. Yu, Andre Labonte, Tenko Yamashita, C. Niu, and S. Narasimha
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, Dopant, business.industry, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Epitaxy, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Silicide, Electronic engineering, Optoelectronics, Node (circuits), 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract: We discuss the transition to Ti based silicides for source-drain (SD) contacts for 3D FinFET devices starting from the 14nm node & beyond. Reductions in n-FET & p-FET contact resistances are reported with the optimization of metallization process & dopant concentrations. The optimization of SiGe epitaxy and addition of a thin interfacial NiPt(10%) are found to significantly improve p-FET contact performance.
Published: 2016
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37. Random soft error suppression by stoichiometric engineering: CMOS compatible and reliable 1Mb HfO2-ReRAM with 2 extra masks for embedded IoT systems

Author: C. M. Wu, S. Y. Wen, H. H. Liao, T. Y. Chan, ChiaHua Ho, T. Y. Shen, L. W. Lin, M. H. Shieh, K. M. Peng, F. Chen, Y. H. Chen, T. H. Tsai, S. C. Liao, S. F. Lim, S. C. Chang, P. K. Wang, C. S. Chou, P. L. Pai, P. Y. Hsu, Y. C. Chiao, W. H. Chang, M. H Lin, C. J. Yang, and C. H. Lin
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, business.industry, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Resistive random-access memory, Low energy, Soft error, CMOS, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, Optoelectronics, business, Internet of Things, Stoichiometry, Cmos compatible
Abstract: 12″ manufacturable 90nm CMOS fully compatible 1Mb HfO 2 -ReRAM by 2 extra masks between Metals with BEoL thermal stress immunity is for the first time achieved in this work. Cycle random soft error, for the first time systematically observed in this work, due to improper phase-transition of TiO δ on filament are successfully suppressed by stoichiometric engineering on HfO 2 / reservoir interface to achieve reliable 20K / 100K endurance and 85°C 10 years retention. This technology can thus offer potential applications of embedded IoT systems due to low energy consumption and cost effective benefit.
Published: 2016
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38. NMR Evidence for Inhomogeneous Nematic Fluctuations inBaFe2(As1−xPx)2

Author: Kent Shirer, T. Kissikov, Rafael M. Fernandes, H.-J. Grafe, Jiun-Haw Chu, Ian R. Fisher, C. H. Lin, N. J. Curro, M. Lawson, and Adam Dioguardi
Subjects: Superconductivity, Physics, Condensed matter physics, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Spin magnetic moment, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Iron-based superconductor, Liquid crystal, 0103 physical sciences, Relaxation (physics), 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, Hyperfine structure
Abstract: We present evidence for nuclear spin-lattice relaxation driven by glassy nematic fluctuations in isovalent P-doped BaFe_{2}As_{2} single crystals. Both the ^{75}As and ^{31}P sites exhibit a stretched-exponential relaxation similar to the electron-doped systems. By comparing the hyperfine fields and the relaxation rates at these sites we find that the As relaxation cannot be explained solely in terms of magnetic spin fluctuations. We demonstrate that nematic fluctuations couple to the As nuclear quadrupolar moment and can explain the excess relaxation. These results suggest that glassy nematic dynamics are a common phenomenon in the iron-based superconductors.
Published: 2016
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39. Surface engineering with Ar+/O2+ ion beam bombardment: Tuning the electronic and magnetic behavior of Ni80Fe20/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3(001) junctions

Author: J. van Lierop, C.-H. Lin, Antonio Ruotolo, Xinzhi Liu, Valentin Dediu, Ko-Wei Lin, Frank Klose, Patrizio Graziosi, Fabiola Liscio, Ilaria Bergenti, Grace L. Causer, and P. K. Manna
Subjects: Materials science, Magnetoresistance, Ion beam, Condensed matter physics, Magnetism, Bilayer, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, Coercivity, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Magnetic hysteresis, 01 natural sciences, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Exchange bias, NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY, SPIN POLARIZATION, TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS, LA0.7SR0.3MNO3, FILMS, MAGNETORESISTANCE, INTERFACE, 0103 physical sciences, Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons, Neutron reflectometry, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: The magnetic and magnetotransport properties of Ni80Fe20/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (NiFe/LSMO) bilayers were investigated after bombarding the LSMO surface with low-energy Ar+ or O-2(+)/Ar+ ion beams before the growth of the top NiFe layer. A variety of magnetic properties are revealed, including an asymmetric two-stepped hysteresis loop with an exchange bias loop shift, and alternatively, a symmetric two-stepped hysteresis loop with an enhanced coercivity. Polarized neutron reflectometry measurements provide details of the magnetic depth profile and interface layer magnetism at different temperatures. The LSMO surface modifications determine a complex magnetic and electric NiFe/LSMO interface having a strong effect on the magnetoresistance of the bilayer. Surface engineering based on ion beam bombardment is presented as a promising technique for optimizing the electronic and magnetic properties of NiFe/LSMO junctions for future device applications. Published by AIP Publishing.
Published: 2018
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40. Theory of one-tape linear-time Turing machines

Author: Tomoyuki Yamakami, Jack C. H. Lin, and Kohtaro Tadaki
Subjects: TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICES, General Computer Science, Probabilistic Turing machine, Super-recursive algorithm, Description number, 0102 computer and information sciences, Computer Science::Computational Complexity, 01 natural sciences, Theoretical Computer Science, Crossing sequence, Finite state automaton, symbols.namesake, Turing machine, 0101 mathematics, Advice, Mathematics, One-way function, Turing machine examples, Linear speedup theorem, 010102 general mathematics, NSPACE, Regular language, TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, symbols, Time hierarchy theorem, One-tape Turing machine, Algorithm, Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory, Low set, Many-one reducibility, Computer Science(all)
Abstract: A theory of one-tape two-way one-head off-line linear-time Turing machines is essentially different from its polynomial-time counterpart since these machines are closely related to finite state automata. This paper discusses structural-complexity issues of one-tape Turing machines of various types (deterministic, nondeterministic, reversible, alternating, probabilistic, counting, and quantum Turing machines) that halt in linear time, where the running time of a machine is defined as the length of any longest computation path. We explore structural properties of one-tape linear-time Turing machines and clarify how the machines’ resources affect their computational patterns and power.
Published: 2010
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41. 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance study of URu2Si2 under pressure

Author: C. H. Lin, M. B. Maple, Jason C. Cooley, Adam Dioguardi, J. Crocker, Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier, N. J. Curro, Peter Klavins, Kelvin B. Chang, B. T. Bush, and Kent Shirer
Subjects: Physics, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), Condensed matter physics, Spin–lattice relaxation, FOS: Physical sciences, Knight shift, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Hidden order, Magnetic susceptibility, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Paramagnetism, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Nuclear magnetic resonance, 0103 physical sciences, Density of states, Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: We report 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of single crystals and aligned powders of URu2Si2 under pressure in the hidden order and paramagnetic phases. We find that the Knight shift decreases with applied pressure, consistent with previous measurements of the static magnetic susceptibility. Previous measurements of the spin lattice relaxation time revealed a partial suppression of the density of states below 30 K. This suppression persists under pressure, and the onset temperature is mildly enhanced.
Published: 2016

42. Electroweak measurements in electron-positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP

Author: S. Schael, 1 R. Barate, 2 R. Brunelière, 2 D. Buskulic, 2 I. De Bonis, 2 D. Decamp, 2 P. Ghez, 2 C. Goy, 2 S. Jézéquel, 2 J. P. Lees, 2 A. Lucotte, 2 F. Martin, 2 E. Merle, 2 M. N. Minard, 2 J. Y. Nief, 2 P. Odier, 2 B. Pietrzyk, 2 B. Trocmé, 2 S. Bravo, 3 M. P. Casado, 3 M. Chmeissani, 3 P. Comas, 3 J. M. Crespo, 3 E. Fernandez, 3 M. Fernandez Bosman, 3 L.l. Garrido, 3, a15 E. Grauges, 3 A. Juste, 3 M. Martinez, 3 G. Merino, 3 R. Miquel, 3 L.l. M. Mir, 3 S. Orteu, 3 A. Pacheco, 3 I. C. Park, 3 J. Perlas, 3 I. Riu, 3 H. Ruiz, 3 F. Sanchez, 3 A. Colaleo, 4 D. Creanza, 4 N. De Filippis, 4 M. de Palma, 4 G. Iaselli, 4 G. Maggi, 4 M. Maggi, 4 S. Nuzzo, 4 A. Ranieri, 4 G. Raso, 4, a24 F. Ruggieri, 4 G. Selvaggi, 4 L. Silvestris, 4 P. Tempesta, 4 A. Tricomi, a3 G. Zito, 4 X. Huang, 5 J. Lin, 5 Q. Ouyang, 5 T. Wang, 5 Y. Xie, 5 R. Xu, 5 S. Xue, 5 J. Zhang, 5 L. Zhang, 5 W. Zhao, 5 D. Abbaneo, 6 A. Bazarko, 6 U. Becker, 6 G. Boix, 6, a33 F. Bird, 6 E. Blucher, 6 B. Bonvicini, 6 P. Bright Thomas, 6 T. Barklow, a26 O. Buchmüller, a26 M. Cattaneo, 6 F. Cerutti, 6 V. Ciulli, 6 B. Clerbaux, a23 H. Drevermann, 6 R. W. Forty, 6 M. Frank, 6 T. C. Greening, 6 R. Hagelberg, 6 A. W. Halley, 6 F. Gianotti, 6 M. Girone, 6 J. B. Hansen, 6 J. Harvey, 6 R. Jacobsen, 6 D. E. Hutchcroft, a30 P. Janot, 6 B. Jost, 6 J. Knobloch, 6 M. Kado, a2 I. Lehraus, 6 P. Lazeyras, 6 P. Maley, 6 P. Mato, 6 J. May, 6 A. Moutoussi, 6 M. Pepe Altarelli, 6 F. Ranjard, 6 L. Rolandi, 6 D. Schlatter, 6 B. Schmitt, 6 O. Schneider, 6 W. Tejessy, 6 F. Teubert, 6 I. R. Tomalin, 6 E. Tournefier, 6 R. Veenhof, 6 A. Valassi, 6 W. Wiedenmann, 6 A. E. Wright, 6 Z. Ajaltouni, 7 F. Badaud, 7 G. Chazelle, 7 O. Deschamps, 7 S. Dessagne, 7 A. Falvard, 7, a20 C. Ferdi, 7 D. Fayolle, 7 P. Gay, 7 C. Guicheney, 7 P. Henrard, 7 J. Jousset, 7 B. Michel, 7 S. Monteil, 7 J. C. Montret, 7 D. Pallin, 7 J. M. Pascolo, 7 P. Perret, 7 F. Podlyski, 7 H. Bertelsen, 8 T. Fernley, 8 J. D. Hansen, 8 J. R. Hansen, 8 P. H. Hansen, 8 A. C. Kraan, 8 A. Lindahl, 8 R. Mollerud, 8 B. S. Nilsson, 8 B. Rensch, 8 A. Waananen, 8 G. Daskalakis, 9 A. Kyriakis, 9 C. Markou, 9 E. Simopoulou, 9 I. Siotis, 9 A. Vayaki, 9 K. Zachariadou, 9 A. Blondel, a12 G. Bonneaud, 10 J. C. Brient, 10 F. Machefert, 10 A. Rougé, 10 M. Rumpf, 10 M. Swynghedauw, 10 R. Tanaka, 10 M. Verderi, 10 H. Videau, 10 V. Ciulli, 11 E. Focardi, 11 G. Parrini, 11 K. Zachariadou, 11 M. Corden, 12 C. Georgiopoulos, 12 A. Antonelli, 13 M. Antonelli, 13 G. Bencivenni, 13 G. Bologna, a34 F. Bossi, 13 P. Campana, 13 G. Capon, 13 F. Cerutti, 13 V. Chiarella, 13 G. Felici, 13 P. Laurelli, 13 G. Mannocchi, a5 G. P. Murtas, 13 L. Passalacqua, 13 P. Picchi, 13 P. Colrain, 14 I. ten Have, 14 I. S. Hughes, 14 J. Kennedy, 14 I. G. Knowles, 14 J. G. Lynch, 14 W. T. Morton, 14 P. Negus, 14 V. O’Shea, 14 C. Raine, 14 P. Reeves, 14 J. M. Scarr, 14 K. Smith, 14 A. S. Thompson, 14 R. M. Turnbull, 14 S. Wasserbaech, 15 O. Buchmüller, 16 R. Cavanaugh, a4 S. Dhamotharan, a21 C. Geweniger, 16 P. Hanke, 16 G. Hansper, 16 V. Hepp, 16 E. E. Kluge, 16 A. Putzer, 16 J. Sommer, 16 H. Stenzel, 16 K. Tittel, 16 W. Werner, 16 M. Wunsch, a19 R. Beuselinck, 17 D. M. Binnie, 17 W. Cameron, 17 G. Davies, 17 P. J. Dornan, 17 S. Goodsir, 17 N. Marinelli, 17 E. B. Martin, 17 J. Nash, 17 J. Nowell, 17 S. A. Rutherford, 17 J. K. Sedgbeer, 17 J. C. Thompson, a14 R. White, 17 M. D. Williams, 17 V. M. Ghete, 18 P. Girtler, 18 E. Kneringer, 18 D. Kuhn, 18 G. Rudolph, 18 E. Bouhova Thacker, 19 C. K. Bowdery, 19 P. G. Buck, 19 D. P. Clarke, 19 G. Ellis, 19 A. J. Finch, 19 F. Foster, 19 G. Hughes, 19 R. W. L. Jones, 19 N. R. Keemer, 19 M. R. Pearson, 19 N. A. Robertson, 19 T. Sloan, 19 M. Smizanska, 19 S. W. Snow, 19 M. I. Williams, 19 O. van der Aa, 20 C. Delaere, a28 G. Leibenguth, a31 V. Lemaitre, a29 L. A. T. Bauerdick, 21 U. Blumenschein, 21 P. van Gemmeren, 21 I. Giehl, 21 F. Hölldorfer, 21 K. Jakobs, 21 M. Kasemann, 21 F. Kayser, 21 K. Kleinknecht, 21 A. S. Müller, 21 G. Quast, 21 B. Renk, 21 E. Rohne, 21 H. G. Sander, 21 S. Schmeling, 21 H. Wachsmuth, 21 R. Wanke, 21 C. Zeitnitz, 21 T. Ziegler, 21 J. J. Aubert, 22 C. Benchouk, 22 A. Bonissent, 22 J. Carr, 22 P. Coyle, 22 C. Curtil, 22 A. Ealet, 22 F. Etienne, 22 D. Fouchez, 22 F. Motsch, 22 P. Payre, 22 D. Rousseau, 22 A. Tilquin, 22 M. Talby, 22 M. Thulasidas, 22 M. Aleppo, 23 M. Antonelli, 23 F. Ragusa, 23 V. Büscher, 24 A. David, 24 H. Dietl, a32 G. Ganis, a27 K. Hüttmann, 24 G. Lütjens, 24 C. Mannert, 24 W. Männer, a32 H. G. Moser, 24 R. Settles, 24 H. Seywerd, 24 H. Stenzel, 24 M. Villegas, 24 W. Wiedenmann, 24 G. Wolf, 24 P. Azzurri, 25 J. Boucrot, 25 O. Callot, 25 S. Chen, 25 A. Cordier, 25 M. Davier, 25 L. Duflot, 25 J. F. Grivaz, 25 P.h. Heusse, 25 A. Jacholkowska, a6 F. Le Diberder, 25 J. Lefrançois, 25 A. M. Mutz, 25 M. H. Schune, 25 L. Serin, 25 J. J. Veillet, 25 I. Videau, 25 D. Zerwas, 25 P. Azzurri, 26 G. Bagliesi, 26 S. Bettarini, 26 T. Boccali, 26 C. Bozzi, 26 G. Calderini, 26 R. Dell’Orso, 26 R. Fantechi, 26 I. Ferrante, 26 F. Fidecaro, 26 L. Foà, 26 A. Giammanco, 26 A. Giassi, 26 A. Gregorio, 26 F. Ligabue, 26 A. Lusiani, 26 P. S. Marrocchesi, 26 A. Messineo, 26 F. Palla, 26 G. Rizzo, 26 G. Sanguinetti, 26 A. Sciabà, 26 G. Sguazzoni, 26 P. Spagnolo, 26 J. Steinberger, 26 R. Tenchini, 26 C. Vannini, 26 A. Venturi, 26 P. G. Verdini, 26 O. Awunor, 27 G. A. Blair, 27 G. Cowan, 27 A. Garcia Bellido, 27 M. G. Green, 27 T. Medcalf, 27 A. Misiejuk, 27 J. A. Strong, 27 P. Teixeira Dias, 27 D. R. Botterill, 28 R. W. Clifft, 28 T. R. Edgecock, 28 M. Edwards, 28 S. J. Haywood, 28 P. R. Norton, 28 I. R. Tomalin, 28 J. J. Ward, 28 B. Bloch Devaux, 29 D. Boumediene, 29 P. Colas, 29 S. Emery, 29 B. Fabbro, 29 W. Kozanecki, 29 E. Lançon, 29 M. C. Lemaire, 29 E. Locci, 29 P. Perez, 29 J. Rander, 29 J. F. Renardy, 29 A. Roussarie, 29 J. P. Schuller, 29 J. Schwindling, 29 B. Tuchming, 29 B. Vallage, 29 S. N. Black, 30 J. H. Dann, 30 H. Y. Kim, 30 N. Konstantinidis, 30 A. M. Litke, 30 M. A. McNeil, 30 G. Taylor, 30 C. N. Booth, 31 S. Cartwright, 31 F. Combley, a25 P. N. Hodgson, 31 M. Lehto, 31 L. F. Thompson, 31 K. Affholderbach, 32 E. Barberio, 32 A. Böhrer, 32 S. Brandt, 32 H. Burkhardt, 32 E. Feigl, 32 C. Grupen, 32 J. Hess, 32 G. Lutters, 32 H. Meinhard, 32 J. Minguet Rodriguez, 32 L. Mirabito, 32 A. Misiejuk, 32 E. Neugebauer, 32 A. Ngac, 32 G. Prange, 32 F. Rivera, 32 P. Saraiva, 32 U. Schäfer, 32 U. Sieler, 32 L. Smolik, 32 F. Stephan, 32 H. Trier, 32 M. Apollonio, 33 C. Borean, 33 L. Bosisio, 33 R. Della Marina, 33 G. Giannini, 33 B. Gobbo, 33 G. Musolino, 33 L. Pitis, 33 H. He, 34 H. Kim, 34 J. Putz, 34 J. Rothberg, 34 S. R. Armstrong, 35 L. Bellantoni, 35 K. Berkelman, 35 D. Cinabro, 35 J. S. Conway, 35 K. Cranmer, 35 P. Elmer, 35 Z. Feng, 35 D. P. S. Ferguson, 35 Y. Gao, a13 S. González, 35 J. Grahl, 35 J. L. Harton, 35 O. J. Hayes, 35 H. Hu, 35 S. Jin, 35 R. P. Johnson, 35 J. Kile, 35 P. A. McNamara III, 35 J. Nielsen, 35 W. Orejudos, 35 Y. B. Pan, 35 Y. Saadi, 35 I. J. Scott, 35 V. Sharma, 35 A. M. Walsh, 35 J. Walsh, 35 J. Wear, 35 J. H. von Wimmersperg Toeller, 35 W. Wiedenmann, 35 J. Wu, 35 S. L. Wu, 35 X. Wu, 35 J. M. Yamartino, 35 G. Zobernig, 35 G. Dissertori, J. Abdallah, 27 P. Abreu, 24 W. Adam, 56 P. Adzic, 13 T. Albrecht, 19 R. Alemany Fernandez, 10 T. Allmendinger, 19 P. P. Allport, 25 U. Amaldi, 31 N. Amapane, 49 S. Amato, 53 E. Anashkin, 38 A. Andreazza, 30 S. Andringa, 24 N. Anjos, 24 P. Antilogus, 27 W. D. Apel, 19 Y. Arnoud, 16 S. Ask, 10 B. Asman, 48 J. E. Augustin, 27 A. Augustinus, 10 P. Baillon, 10 A. Ballestrero, 50 P. Bambade, 22 R. Barbier, 29 D. Bardin, 18 G. J. Barker, 58 A. Baroncelli, 41 M. Battaglia, 10 M. Baubillier, 27 K. H. Becks, 59 M. Begalli, 8 A. Behrmann, 59 K. Belous, 44 E. Ben Haim, 27 N. Benekos, 34 A. Benvenuti, 6 C. Berat, 16 M. Berggren, 27 L. Berntzon, 48 D. Bertrand, 3 M. Besancon, 42 N. Besson, 42 D. Bloch, 11 M. Blom, 33 M. Bluj, 57 M. Bonesini, 31 M. Boonekamp, 42 P. S. L. BoothĎ, 25 G. Borisov, 23 O. Botner, 54 B. Bouquet, 22 T. J. V. Bowcock, 25 I. Boyko, 18 M. Bracko, 45 R. Brenner, 54 E. Brodet, 37 P. Bruckman, 20 J. M. Brunet, 9 L. Bugge, 35 B. Buschbeck, 56 P. Buschmann, 59 M. Calvi, 31 T. Camporesi, 10 V. Canale, 40 F. Carena, 10 N. Castro, 24 F. Cavallo, 6 M. Chapkin, 44 P.h. Charpentier, 10 P. Checchia, 38 R. Chierici, 29 P. Chliapnikov, 44 J. Chudoba, 14 K. Cieslik, 20 P. Collins, 10 R. Contri, 15 G. Cosme, 22 F. Cossutti, 51 M. J. Costa, 55 B. Crawley, 1 D. Crennell, 39 J. Cuevas, 36 J. D’Hondt, 3 J. Dalmau, 48 T. da Silva, 53 W. Da Silva, 27 G. Della Ricca, 51 A. De Angelis, 52 W. De Boer, 19 C. De Clercq, 3 B. De Lotto, 52 N. De Maria, 49 A. De Min, 38 L. de Paula, 53 L. Di Ciaccio, 40 A. Di Simone, 40 K. Doroba, 57 J. Drees, 59 M. Dris, 34 A. Duperrin, 29 G. Eigen, 5 T. Ekelof, 54 M. Ellert, 54 M. Elsing, 10 M. C. Espirito Santo, 24 G. Fanourakis, 13 D. Fassouliotis, 4 M. Feindt, 19 J. Fernandez, 43 A. Ferrer, 55 F. Ferro, 15 U. Flagmeyer, 59 H. Foeth, 10 E. Fokitis, 34 F. Fulda Quenzer, 22 J. Fuster, 55 M. Gandelman, 53 C. Garcia, 55 P.h. Gavillet, 10 E. Gazis, 34 D. Gele, 11 R. GokieliĎ, 57 B. Golob, 47 G. Gomez Ceballos, 43 P. Gonçalves, 24 E. Graziani, 41 G. Grosdidier, 22 K. Grzelak, 57 J. Guy, 39 C. Haag, 19 A. Hallgren, 54 K. Hamacher, 59 K. Hamilton, 37 S. Haug, 35 F. Hauler, 19 V. Hedberg, 28 M. Hennecke, 19 H. HerrĎ, 10 J. Hoffman, 57 S. O. Holmgren, 48 P. J. Holt, 10 M. A. Houlden, 25 K. Hultqvist, 48 J. N. Jackson, 25 G. Jarlskog, 28 P. Jarry, 42 D. Jeans, 37 E. K. Johansson, 48 P. D. Johansson, 48 P. Jonsson, 29 C. Joram, 10 L. Jungermann, 19 F. Kapusta, 27 S. Katsanevas, 29 E. Katsoufis, 34 G. Kernel, 45 B. P. Kersevan, 47 U. Kerzel, 19 A. Kiiskinen, 17 B. T. King, 25 N. J. Kjaer, 10 P. Kluit, 33 P. Kokkinias, 13 V. Kostioukhine, 15 C. Kourkoumelis, 4 O. Kouznetsov, 18 Z. Krumstein, 18 M. Kucharczyk, 20 J. Lamsa, 1 G. Leder, 56 F. Ledroit, 16 L. Leinonen, 48 R. Leitner, 32 J. Lemonne, 3 V. LepeltierĎ, 22 T. Lesiak, 20 J. Libby, 37 W. Liebig, 59 D. Liko, 56 A. Lipniacka, 5 J. H. Lopes, 53 J. M. Lopez, 36 D. Loukas, 13 P. Lutz, 42 L. Lyons, 37 J. MacNaughton, 56 A. Malek, 59 S. Maltezos, 34 F. Mandl, 56 J. Marco, 43 R. Marco, 43 B. Marechal, 53 M. Margoni, 38 J. C. Marin, 10 C. Mariotti, 10 A. Markou, 13 C. Martinez Rivero, 43 J. Masik, 14 N. Mastroyiannopoulos, 13 F. Matorras, 43 C. Matteuzzi, 31 F. Mazzucato, 38 M. Mazzucato, 38 R. Mc Nulty, 25 C. Meroni, 30 W. T. Meyer, 1 E. Migliore, 49 W. Mitaroff, 56 U. Mjoernmark, 28 T. Moa, 48 M. Moch, 19 K. Moenig, 12 R. Monge, 15 J. Montenegro, 33 D. Moraes, 53 P. Morettini, 15 U. Mueller, 59 K. Muenich, 59 M. Mulders, 33 L. Mundim, 8 W. Murray, 39 B. Muryn, 21 G. Myatt, 37 T. Myklebust, 35 M. Nassiakou, 13 F. Navarria, 6 K. Nawrocki, 57 S. Nemecek, 14 R. Nicolaidou, 42 V. Nikolaenko, 11 M. Nikolenko, 11 A. Oblakowska Mucha, 21 V. Obraztsov, 44 A. Olshevski, 18 A. Onofre, 24 R. Orava, 17 K. Osterberg, 17 A. Ouraou, 42 A. Oyanguren, 55 M. Paganoni, 31 S. Paiano, 6 J. P. Palacios, 25 H. PalkaĎ, 20 T.h. D. Papadopoulou, 34 L. Pape, 10 C. Parkes, 26 F. Parodi, 15 U. Parzefall, 10 A. Passeri, 41 O. Passon, 59 V. Perepelitsa, 55 A. Perrotta, 6 A. Petrolini, 15 J. Piedra, 43 L. Pieri, 38 F. PierreĎ, 42 M. Pimenta, 24 T. Podobnik, 47 V. Poireau, 10 M. E. Pol, 7 G. Polok, 20 P. PoropatĎ, 51 V. Pozdniakov, 18 N. Pukhaeva, 18 A. Pullia, 31 D. Radojicic, 37 J. Rames, 14 L. Ramler, 19 A. Read, 35 P. Rebecchi, 10 J. Rehn, 19 D. Reid, 33 R. Reinhardt, 59 P. Renton, 37 F. Richard, 22 J. Ridky, 14 I. Ripp Baudot, 11 M. Rivero, 43 D. Rodriguez, 43 A. Romero, 49 P. Ronchese, 38 E. Rosenberg, 1 P. Roudeau, 6 V. Ruhlmann Kleider, 42 D. Ryabtchikov, 44 A. Sadovsky, 18 L. Salmi, 17 J. Salt, 55 C. Sander, 19 A. Savoy Navarro, 27 U. Schwickerath, 10 A. SegarĎ, 37 R. Sekulin, 39 M. Siebel, 59 L. Simard, 42 A. SisakianĎ, 18 G. Smadja, 29 O. Smirnova, 28 A. Sokolov, 44 A. Sopczak, 23 R. Sosnowski, 57 T. Spassov, 10 M. Stanitzki, 19 A. Stocchi, 22 J. Strauss, 56 B. Stugu, 5 M. Szczekowski, 57 M. Szeptycka, 57 T. Szumlak, 21 T. Tabarelli, 31 A. C. Taffard, 25 F. Tegenfeldt, 54 F. Terranova, 31 J. Thomas, 37 J. Timmermans, 33 L. Tkatchev, 18 M. Tobin, 60 S. Todorovova, 14 B. Tomé, 24 A. Tonazzo, 31 P. Tortosa, 55 P. Travnicek, 14 D. Treille, 10 G. Tristram, 9 M. Trochimczuk, 57 C. Troncon, 30 M. L. Turluer, 42 I. A. Tyapkin, 18 P. Tyapkin, 18 S. Tzamarias, 13 V. Uvarov, 44 G. Valenti, 6 P. Van Dam, 33 J. Van Eldik, 10 A. Van Lysebetten, 3 N. van Remortel, 2 I. Van Vulpen, 33 G. Vegni, 30 F. Veloso, 24 W. Venus, 39 F. VerbeureĎ, 2 P. Verdier, 29 V. Verzi, 40 D. Vilanova, 42 L. Vitale, 51 V. Vrba, 14 H. Wahlen, 59 A. J. Washbrook, 25 C. Weiser, 19 D. Wicke, 59 J. Wickens, 3 G. Wilkinson, 37 M. Winter, 11 M. Witek, 20 O. Yushchenko, 44 A. Zalewska, 20 P. Zalewski, 57 D. Zavrtanik, 46 V. Zhuravlov, 18 N. I. Zimin, 18 A. Zintchenko, 18 M. Zupan, P. Achard, 20 O. Adriani, 17 M. Aguilar Benitez, 25 J. Alcaraz, 25 G. Alemanni, 23 J. Allaby, 18 A. Aloisio, 29 M. G. Alviggi, 29 H. Anderhub, 49 V. P. Andreev, 34 F. Anselmo, 8 A. Arefiev, 28 T. Azemoon, 3 T. Aziz, 9 P. Bagnaia, 39 A. Bajo, 25 G. Baksay, 26 L. Baksay, 26 S. V. Baldew, 2 S. Banerjee, 9 S.w. Banerjee, 4 A. Barczyk, 47 R. Barillère, 18 P. Bartalini, 8 N. Batalova, 46 R. Battiston, 33 A. Bay, 23 U. Becker, 13 F. Behner, 49 L. Bellucci, 17 R. Berbeco, 3 J. Berdugo, 25 P. Berges, 13 B. Bertucci, 33 B. L. Betev, 49 M. Biasini, 33 M. Biglietti, 29 A. Biland, 49 J. J. Blaising, 4 S. C. Blyth, 35 G. J. Bobbink, 2 A. Böhm, 1 L. Boldizsar, 12 B. Borgia, 39 S. Bottai, 17 D. Bourilkov, 49 M. Bourquin, 20 S. Braccini, 20 J. G. Branson, 41 F. Brochu, 4 J. D. Burger, 13 W. J. Burger, 33 X. D. Cai, 13 M. Capell, 13 G. Cara Romeo, 8 G. Carlino, 29 A. Cartacci, 17 J. Casaus, 25 F. Cavallari, 39 N. Cavallo, 36 C. Cecchi, 33 M. Cerrada, 25 M. Chamizo, 20 Y. H. Chang, 44 M. Chemarin, 24 A. Chen, 44 G. Chen, 7 G. M. Chen, 7 H. F. Chen, 22 H. S. Chen, 7 G. Chiefari, 40 F. Cindolo, 8 I. Clare, 13 R. Clare, 38 G. Coignet, 4 N. Colino, 25 S. Costantini, 39 B. de la Cruz, 25 S. Cucciarelli, 33 R. de Asmundis, 29 P. Déglon, 20 J. Debreczeni, 12 A. Degré, 4 K. Dehmelt, 26 K. Deiters, 47 D. della Volpe, 29 E. Delmeire, 20 P. Denes, 37 F. DeNotaristefani, 39 A. De Salvo, 49 M. Diemoz, 39 M. Dierckxsens, 2 C. Dionisi, 39 M. Dittmar, 49 A. Doria, 29 M. T. Dova, ♯ D. Duchesneau, 4 M. Duda, 1 B. Echenard, 20 A. Eline, 18 A. El Hage, 1 H. El Mamouni, 24 A. Engler, 35 F. J. Eppling, 13 P. Extermann, 20 M. A. Falagan, 25 S. Falciano, 39 A. Favara, 32 J. Fay, 24 O. Fedin, 34 M. Felcini, 49 T. Ferguson, 35 H. Fesefeldt, 1 E. Fiandrini, 33 J. H. Field, 20 F. Filthaut, 31 P. H. Fisher, 13 W. Fisher, 37 G. Forconi, 13 K. Freudenreich, 49 C. Furetta, 27 Y.u. Galaktionov, 13 S. N. Ganguli, 9 P. Garcia Abia, 25 M. Gataullin, 32 S. Gentile, 39 S. Giagu, 39 Z. F. Gong, 22 G. Grenier, 24 O. Grimm, 49 M. W. Gruenewald, 16 V. K. Gupta, 37 A. Gurtu, 9 L. J. Gutay, 46 D. Haas, 5 D. Hatzifotiadou, 8 T. Hebbeker, 1 A. Hervé, 18 J. Hirschfelder, 35 H. Hofer, 49 M. Hohlmann, 26 G. Holzner, 49 S. R. Hou, 44 B. N. Jin, 7 P. Jindal, 14 L. W. Jones, 3 P. de Jong, 2 I. Josa Mutuberría, 25 M. Kaur, 14 M. N. Kienzle Focacci, 20 J. K. Kim, 43 J. Kirkby, 18 W. Kittel, 31 A. Klimentov, 28 A. C. König, 31 M. Kopal, 46 V. Koutsenko, 28 M. Kräber, 49 R. W. Kraemer, 35 A. Krüger, 48 A. Kunin, 13 P. Ladron de Guevara, 25 I. Laktineh, 24 G. Landi, 17 M. Lebeau, 18 A. Lebedev, 13 P. Lebrun, 24 P. Lecomte, 49 P. Lecoq, 18 P. Le Coultre, 49 J. M. Le Goff, 18 R. Leiste, 48 M. Levtchenko, 27 P. Levtchenko, 34 C. Li, 22 S. Likhoded, 48 C. H. Lin, 44 W. T. Lin, 44 F. L. Linde, 2 L. Lista, 29 Z. A. Liu, 7 W. Lohmann, 48 E. Longo, 39 Y. S. Lu, 7 C. Luci, 39 L. Luminari, 39 W. Lustermann, 49 W. G. Ma, 22 L. Malgeri, 18 A. Malinin, 28 C. Maña, 25 J. Mans, 37 J. P. Martin, 24 F. Marzano, 39 K. Mazumdar, 9 R. R. McNeil, 6 S. Mele, 29 L. Merola, 29 M. Meschini, 17 W. J. Metzger, 31 A. Mihul, 11 H. Milcent, 18 G. Mirabelli, 39 J. Mnich, 1 G. B. Mohanty, 9 G. S. Muanza, 24 A. J. M. Muijs, 2 M. Musy, 39 S. Nagy, 15 S. Natale, 20 M. Napolitano, 29 F. Nessi Tedaldi, 49 H. Newman, 32 A. Nisati, 39 T. Novak, 31 H. Nowak, 48 R. Ofierzynski, 49 G. Organtini, 39 I. Pal, 46 C. Palomares, 25 P. Paolucci, 29 R. Paramatti, 39 G. Passaleva, 17 S. Patricelli, 29 T. Paul, 10 M. Pauluzzi, 33 C. Paus, 13 F. Pauss, 49 M. Pedace, 39 S. Pensotti, 27 D. Perret Gallix, 4 D. Piccolo, 29 F. Pierella, 8 M. Pieri, 41 M. Pioppi, 33 P. A. Piroué, 37 E. Pistolesi, 27 V. Plyaskin, 28 M. Pohl, 20 V. Pojidaev, 17 J. Pothier, 18 D. Prokofiev, 34 G. Rahal Callot, 49 M. A. Rahaman, 9 P. Raics, 15 N. Raja, 9 R. Ramelli, 49 P. G. Rancoita, 27 R. Ranieri, 17 A. Raspereza, 48 P. Razis, 30 S. Rembeczki, 26 D. Ren, 49 M. Rescigno, 39 S. Reucroft, 10 S. Riemann, 48 K. Riles, 3 B. P. Roe, 3 L. Romero, 25 A. Rosca, 48 C. Rosemann, 1 C. Rosenbleck, 1 S. Rosier Lees, 4 S. Roth, 1 J. A. Rubio, 18 G. Ruggiero, 17 H. Rykaczewski, 49 A. Sakharov, 49 S. Saremi, 6 S. Sarkar, 39 J. Salicio, 18 E. Sanchez, 25 C. Schäfer, 18 V. Schegelsky, 34 H. Schopper, 21 D. J. Schotanus, 31 C. Sciacca, 29 L. Servoli, 33 S. Shevchenko, 32 N. Shivarov, 42 V. Shoutko, 13 E. Shumilov, 28 A. Shvorob, 32 D. Son, 43 C. Souga, 24 P. Spillantini, 17 M. Steuer, 13 D. P. Stickland, 37 B. Stoyanov, 42 A. Straessner, 20 K. Sudhakar, 9 G. Sultanov, 42 L. Z. Sun, 22 S. Sushkov, 1 H. Suter, 49 J. D. Swain, 10 Z. Szillasi, ű. X. W. Tang, 7 P. Tarjan, 15 L. Tauscher, 5 L. Taylor, 10 B. Tellili, 24 D. Teyssier, 24 C. Timmermans, 31 S. C. C. Ting, 13 S. M. Ting, 13 S. C. Tonwar, 9 J. Tóth, 12 C. Tully, 37 K. L. Tung, 7 J. Ulbricht, 49 E. Valente, 39 R. T. Van de Walle, 31 R. Vasquez, 46 G. Vesztergombi, 12 I. Vetlitsky, 28 G. Viertel, 49 M. Vivargent, 4 S. Vlachos, 5 I. Vodopianov, 26 H. Vogel, 35 H. Vogt, 48 I. Vorobiev, 28 A. A. Vorobyov, 34 M. Wadhwa, 5 Q. Wang31 X. L. Wang, 22 Z. M. Wang, 22 M. Weber, 18 S. Wynhoff, Ď. L. Xia, 32 Z. Z. Xu, 22 J. Yamamoto, 3 B. Z. Yang, 22 C. G. Yang, 7 H. J. Yang, 3 M. Yang, 7 S. C. Yeh, 45 A.n. Zalite, 34 Y.u. Zalite, 34 Z. P. Zhang, 22 J. Zhao, 22 G. Y. Zhu, 7 R. Y. Zhu, 32 H. L. Zhuang, 7 A. Zichichi, 8, 18, 19 B. Zimmermann, 49 M. Zöller, G. Abbiendi2, K. Ackerstaff7, C. Ainsley5, P. F. Åkesson7, G. Alexander21, J. Allison15, N. Altekamp5, K. Ametewee25, G. Anagnostou1, K. J. Anderson8, S. Anderson11, S. Asai22, S. F. Ashby1, D. Axen26, G. Azuelos17, A. H. Ball7, I. Bailey25, E. Barberio7, p, T. Barillari31, R. J. Barlow15, R. Bartoldus3, R. J. Batley5, S. Baumann3, P. Bechtle24, J. Bechtluft13, C. Beeston15, T. Behnke24, K. W. Bell19, P. J. Bell1, G. Bella21, A. Bellerive6, G. Benelli4, S. Bentvelsen7, P. Berlich9, S. Bethke31, O. Biebel30, O. Boeriu9, V. Blobel24, I. J. Bloodworth1, J. E. Bloomer1, M. Bobinski9, P. Bock10, H. M. Bosch10, M. Boutemeur30, B. T. Bouwens11, P. Bright Thomas1, L. Brigliadori2, R. M. Brown19, H. J. Burckhart7, C. Burgard7, R. Bürgin9, J. Cammin3, S. Campana4, R. K. Carnegie6, A. A. Carter12, J. R. Carter5, C. Y. Chang16, D. G. Charlton1, D. Chrisman4, C. Ciocca2, P. E. L. Clarke14, E. Clay14, I. Cohen21, J. E. Conboy14, O. C. Cooke15, J. Couchman14, C. Couyoumtzelis12, R. L. Coxe8, A. Csilling28, S. Dado20, C. Dallapiccola16, M. Dallavalle2, S. Dallison15, S. De Jong11, A. De Roeck7, P. Dervan14, E. A. De Wolf7, s, L. A. del Pozo7, K. Desch24, B. Dienes29, M. S. Dixit6, E. do Couto e. Silva11, M. Donkers6, M. Doucet17, J. Dubbert30, E. Duchovni23, G. Duckeck30, I. P. Duerdoth15, J. E. G. Edwards15, P. G. Estabrooks6, E. Etzion21, H. G. Evans8, M. Evans12, F. Fabbri2, M. Fanti2, P. Fath10, L. Feld9, P. Ferrari7, F. Fiedler30, M. Fierro2, H. M. Fischer3, I. Fleck9, R. Folman23, D. G. Fong16, M. Ford15, M. Foucher17, A. Frey7, A. Fürtjes7, D. I. Futyan15, P. Gagnon11, J. W. Gary4, J. Gascon17, S. M. Gascon Shotkin16, G. Gaycken24, N. I. Geddes19, C. Geich Gimbel3, T. Geralis19, G. Giacomelli2, P. Giacomelli2, R. Giacomelli2, V. Gibson5, W. R. Gibson12, D. M. Gingrich27, M. Giunta4, D. Glenzinski8, J. Goldberg20, M. J. Goodrick5, W. Gorn4, K. Graham25, C. Grandi2, E. Gross23, J. Grunhaus21, M. Gruwé7, P. O. Günther3, A. Gupta8, C. Hajdu28, M. Hamann24, G. G. Hanson4, M. Hansroul7, M. Hapke12, K. Harder24, A. Harel20, C. K. Hargrove6, M. Harin Dirac4, P. A. Hart8, C. Hartmann3, A. Hauke3, M. Hauschild7, C. M. Hawkes1, R. Hawkings7, R. J. Hemingway6, C. Hensel24, M. Herndon16, G. Herten9, R. D. Heuer24, y, M. D. Hildreth7, J. C. Hill5, S. J. Hillier1, T. Hilse9, P. R. Hobson33, A. Hocker8, K. Hoffman7, R. J. Homer1, A. K. Honma7, D. Horváth28, K. R. Hossain27, R. Howard26, R. E. Hughes Jones15, P. Hüntemeyer24, D. E. Hutchcroft5, P. Igo Kemenes10, D. C. Imrie25, M. R. Ingram15, K. Ishii22, F. R. Jacob19, A. Jawahery16, P. W. Jeffreys19, H. Jeremie17, M. Jimack1, A. Joly17, C. R. Jones5, G. Jones15, M. Jones6, R. W. L. Jones7, U. Jost10, P. Jovanovic1, T. R. Junk6, i, N. Kanaya22, J. Kanzaki22, u, G. Karapetian17, D. Karlen25, V. Kartvelishvili15, K. Kawagoe22, T. Kawamoto22, R. K. Keeler25, R. G. Kellogg16, B. W. Kennedy19, D. H. Kim18, B. J. King7, J. Kirk26, K. Klein10, A. Klier23, S. Kluth31, T. Kobayashi22, M. Kobel3, D. S. Koetke6, T. P. Kokott3, M. Kolrep9, S. Komamiya22, R. V. Kowalewski25, T. Krämer24, A. Krasznahorkay J.r. 29, e, T. Kress10, P. Krieger6, l, J. von Krogh10, T. Kuhl24, M. Kupper23, P. Kyberd12, G. D. Lafferty15, R. Lahmann16, W. P. Lai18, H. Landsman20, D. Lanske13, J. Lauber14, S. R. Lautenschlager34, I. Lawson25, J. G. Layter4, D. Lazic20, A. M. Lee34, E. Lefebvre17, A. Leins30, D. Lellouch23, J. Lettso, L. Levinson23, C. Lewis14, R. Liebisch10, J. Lillich9, B. List24, J. List24, C. Littlewood5, A. W. Lloyd1, S. L. Lloyd12, F. K. Loebinger15, G. D. Long16, M. J. Losty6, J. Lu26, b, A. Ludwig3, J. Ludwig9, A. Macchiolo17, A. Macpherson27, W. Mader3, M. Mannelli7, S. Marcellini2, T. E. Marchant15, C. Markus3, A. J. Martin12, J. P. Martin17, G. Martinez16, T. Mashimo22, W. Matthews25, P. Mättig23, m, W. J. McDonald27, J. McKenna26, E. A. Mckigney14, T. J. McMahon1, A. I. McNab12, R. A. McPherson25, P. Mendez Lorenzo30, F. Meijers7, W. Menges24, S. Menke3, F. S. Merritt8, H. Mes6, a, N. Meyer24, J. Meyer24, A. Michelini2, S. Mihara22, G. Mikenberg23, D. J. Miller14, R. Mir23, W. Mohr9, A. Montanari2, T. Mori22, M. Morii22, U. Müller3, A. Mutter9, K. Nagai12, I. Nakamura22, H. Nanjo22, H. A. Neal32, B. Nellen3, B. Nijjhar15, R. Nisius31, S. W. O’Neale1, F. G. Oakham6, F. Odorici2, H. O. Ogren11, A. Oh7, A. Okpara10, N. J. Oldershaw15, T. Omori22, M. J. Oreglia8, S. Orito22, C. Pahl31, J. Pálinkás29, G. Pásztor4, J. R. Pater15, G. N. Patrick19, J. Patt9, M. J. Pearce1, S. Petzold24, P. Pfeifenschneider13, J. E. Pilcher8, J. Pinfold27, D. E. Plane7, P. Poffenberger25, J. Polok7, B. Poli2, O. Pooth13, A. Posthaus3, M. Przybycień7, n, H. Przysiezniak27, A. Quadt31, K. Rabbertz7, D. L. Rees1, C. Rembser7, P. Renkel23, H. Rick4, D. Rigby1, S. Robertson25, S. A. Robins12, N. Rodning27, J. M. Roney25, A. Rooke14, E. Ros7, S. Rosati3, K. Roscoe15, A. M. Rossi2, M. Rosvick25, P. Routenburg27, Y. Rozen20, K. Runge9, O. Runolfsson7, U. Ruppel13, D. R. Rust11, R. Rylko25, K. Sachs6, T. Saeki22, O. Sahr30, E. K. G. Sarkisyan7, j, M. Sasaki22, C. Sbarra2, A. D. Schaile30, O. Schaile30, P. Scharff Hansen7, P. Schenk24, J. Schieck31, B. Schmitt7, S. Schmitt10, T. Schörner Sadenius7, M. Schröder7, H. C. Schultz Coulon9, M. Schulz7, M. Schumacher3, P. Schütz3, C. Schwick7, W. G. Scott19, R. Seuster13, T. G. Shears7, h, B. C. Shen4, C. H. Shepherd Themistocleous19, P. Sherwood14, A. Sittler24, A. Skillman14, A. Skuja16, A. M. Smith7, T. J. Smith25, G. A. Snow16, R. Sobie25, S. Söldner Rembold15, S. Spagnolo19, F. Spano8, x, R. W. Springer27, M. Sproston19, A. Stahl13, M. Steiert10, K. Stephens15, J. Steuerer24, B. Stockhausen3, K. Stoll9, D. Strom18, R. Ströhmer30, F. Strumia7, L. Stumpf25, B. Surrow7, P. Szymanski19, R. Tafirout17, S. D. Talbot1, S. Tanaka22, P. Taras17, S. Tarem20, R. J. Taylor14, M. Tasevsky7, d, R. Teuscher8, M. Thiergen9, J. Thomas14, M. A. Thomson5, E. von Törne3, E. Torrence18, S. Towers6, D. Toya22, T. Trefzger30, I. Trigger7, w, Z. Trócsányi29, T. Tsukamoto22, E. Tsur21, A. S. Turcot8, M. F. Turner Watson1, I. Ueda22, B. Ujvári29, P. Utzat10, B. Vachon25, R. Van Kooten11, P. Vannerem9, R. Vértesi29, M. Verzocchi16, P. Vikas17, M. Vincter25, E. H. Vokurka15, C. F. Vollmer30, H. Voss7, q, J. Vossebeld7, F. Wäckerle9, A. Wagner24, D. Waller6, C. P. Ward5, D. R. Ward5, J. J. Ward14, P. M. Watkins1, A. T. Watson1, N. K. Watson1, P. S. Wells7, T. Wengler7, N. Wermes3, D. Wetterling10 J. S. White25, B. Wilkens9, G. W. Wilson15, k, J. A. Wilson1, G. Wolf23, S. Wotton5, T. R. Wyatt15, S. Yamashita22, G. Yekutieli23, V. Zacek17, D. Zer Zion4, L. Zivkovic2, ROVELLI, TIZIANO, BASILE, MAURIZIO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, ARCELLI, SILVIA, BONACORSI, DANIELE, BRAIBANT, SYLVIE, CAPILUPPI, PAOLO, CUFFIANI, MARCO, SIROLI, GIAN PIERO, Department of Energy (US), National Science Foundation (US), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Israel Science Foundation, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), National Research Council of Canada, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, S. Schael, 1 R. Barate, 2 R. Brunelière, 2 D. Buskulic, 2 I. De Boni, 2 D. Decamp, 2 P. Ghez, 2 C. Goy, 2 S. Jézéquel, 2 J.-P. Lee, 2 A. Lucotte, 2 F. Martin, 2 E. Merle, 2 M.-N. Minard, 2 J.-Y. Nief, 2 P. Odier, 2 B. Pietrzyk, 2 B. Trocmé, 2 S. Bravo, 3 M.P. Casado, 3 M. Chmeissani, 3 P. Coma, 3 J.M. Crespo, 3 E. Fernandez, 3 M. Fernandez-Bosman, 3 Ll. Garrido, a15 E. Grauge, 3 A. Juste, 3 M. Martinez, 3 G. Merino, 3 R. Miquel, 3 Ll.M. Mir, 3 S. Orteu, 3 A. Pacheco, 3 I.C. Park, 3 J. Perla, 3 I. Riu, 3 H. Ruiz, 3 F. Sanchez, 3 A. Colaleo, 4 D. Creanza, 4 N. De Filippi, 4 M. de Palma, 4 G. Iaselli, 4 G. Maggi, 4 M. Maggi, 4 S. Nuzzo, 4 A. Ranieri, 4 G. Raso, a24 F. Ruggieri, 4 G. Selvaggi, 4 L. Silvestri, 4 P. Tempesta, 4 A. Tricomi, a3 G. Zito, 4 X. Huang, 5 J. Lin, 5 Q. Ouyang, 5 T. Wang, 5 Y. Xie, 5 R. Xu, 5 S. Xue, 5 J. Zhang, 5 L. Zhang, 5 W. Zhao, 5 D. Abbaneo, 6 A. Bazarko, 6 U. Becker, 6 G. Boix, a33 F. Bird, 6 E. Blucher, 6 B. Bonvicini, 6 P. Bright-Thoma, 6 T. Barklow, a26 O. Buchmüller, a26 M. Cattaneo, 6 F. Cerutti, 6 V. Ciulli, 6 B. Clerbaux, a23 H. Drevermann, 6 R.W. Forty, 6 M. Frank, 6 T.C. Greening, 6 R. Hagelberg, 6 A.W. Halley, 6 F. Gianotti, 6 M. Girone, 6 J.B. Hansen, 6 J. Harvey, 6 R. Jacobsen, 6 D.E. Hutchcroft, a30 P. Janot, 6 B. Jost, 6 J. Knobloch, 6 M. Kado, a2 I. Lehrau, 6 P. Lazeyra, 6 P. Maley, 6 P. Mato, 6 J. May, 6 A. Moutoussi, 6 M. Pepe-Altarelli, 6 F. Ranjard, 6 L. Rolandi, 6 D. Schlatter, 6 B. Schmitt, 6 O. Schneider, 6 W. Tejessy, 6 F. Teubert, 6 I.R. Tomalin, 6 E. Tournefier, 6 R. Veenhof, 6 A. Valassi, 6 W. Wiedenmann, 6 A.E. Wright, 6 Z. Ajaltouni, 7 F. Badaud, 7 G. Chazelle, 7 O. Deschamp, 7 S. Dessagne, 7 A. Falvard, a20 C. Ferdi, 7 D. Fayolle, 7 P. Gay, 7 C. Guicheney, 7 P. Henrard, 7 J. Jousset, 7 B. Michel, 7 S. Monteil, 7 J.C. Montret, 7 D. Pallin, 7 J.M. Pascolo, 7 P. Perret, 7 F. Podlyski, 7 H. Bertelsen, 8 T. Fernley, 8 J.D. Hansen, 8 J.R. Hansen, 8 P.H. Hansen, 8 A.C. Kraan, 8 A. Lindahl, 8 R. Mollerud, 8 B.S. Nilsson, 8 B. Rensch, 8 A. Waananen, 8 G. Daskalaki, 9 A. Kyriaki, 9 C. Markou, 9 E. Simopoulou, 9 I. Sioti, 9 A. Vayaki, 9 K. Zachariadou, 9 A. Blondel, a12 G. Bonneaud, 10 J.-C. Brient, 10 F. Machefert, 10 A. Rougé, 10 M. Rumpf, 10 M. Swynghedauw, 10 R. Tanaka, 10 M. Verderi, 10 H. Videau, 10 V. Ciulli, 11 E. Focardi, 11 G. Parrini, 11 K. Zachariadou, 11 M. Corden, 12 C. Georgiopoulo, 12 A. Antonelli, 13 M. Antonelli, 13 G. Bencivenni, 13 G. Bologna, a34 F. Bossi, 13 P. Campana, 13 G. Capon, 13 F. Cerutti, 13 V. Chiarella, 13 G. Felici, 13 P. Laurelli, 13 G. Mannocchi, a5 G.P. Murta, 13 L. Passalacqua, 13 P. Picchi, 13 P. Colrain, 14 I. ten Have, 14 I.S. Hughe, 14 J. Kennedy, 14 I.G. Knowle, 14 J.G. Lynch, 14 W.T. Morton, 14 P. Negu, 14 V. O’Shea, 14 C. Raine, 14 P. Reeve, 14 J.M. Scarr, 14 K. Smith, 14 A.S. Thompson, 14 R.M. Turnbull, 14 S. Wasserbaech, 15 O. Buchmüller, 16 R. Cavanaugh, a4 S. Dhamotharan, a21 C. Geweniger, 16 P. Hanke, 16 G. Hansper, 16 V. Hepp, 16 E.E. Kluge, 16 A. Putzer, 16 J. Sommer, 16 H. Stenzel, 16 K. Tittel, 16 W. Werner, 16 M. Wunsch, a19 R. Beuselinck, 17 D.M. Binnie, 17 W. Cameron, 17 G. Davie, 17 P.J. Dornan, 17 S. Goodsir, 17 N. Marinelli, 17 E.B Martin, 17 J. Nash, 17 J. Nowell, 17 S.A. Rutherford, 17 J.K. Sedgbeer, 17 J.C. Thompson, a14 R. White, 17 M.D. William, 17 V.M. Ghete, 18 P. Girtler, 18 E. Kneringer, 18 D. Kuhn, 18 G. Rudolph, 18 E. Bouhova-Thacker, 19 C.K. Bowdery, 19 P.G. Buck, 19 D.P. Clarke, 19 G. Elli, 19 A.J. Finch, 19 F. Foster, 19 G. Hughe, 19 R.W.L. Jone, 19 N.R. Keemer, 19 M.R. Pearson, 19 N.A. Robertson, 19 T. Sloan, 19 M. Smizanska, 19 S.W. Snow, 19 M.I. William, 19 O. van der Aa, 20 C. Delaere, a28 G.Leibenguth, a31 V. Lemaitre, a29 L.A.T. Bauerdick, 21 U. Blumenschein, 21 P. van Gemmeren, 21 I. Giehl, 21 F. Hölldorfer, 21 K. Jakob, 21 M. Kasemann, 21 F. Kayser, 21 K. Kleinknecht, 21 A.-S. Müller, 21 G. Quast, 21 B. Renk, 21 E. Rohne, 21 H.-G. Sander, 21 S. Schmeling, 21 H. Wachsmuth, 21 R. Wanke, 21 C. Zeitnitz, 21 T. Ziegler, 21 J.J. Aubert, 22 C. Benchouk, 22 A. Bonissent, 22 J. Carr, 22 P. Coyle, 22 C. Curtil, 22 A. Ealet, 22 F. Etienne, 22 D. Fouchez, 22 F. Motsch, 22 P. Payre, 22 D. Rousseau, 22 A. Tilquin, 22 M. Talby, 22 M.Thulasida, 22 M. Aleppo, 23 M. Antonelli, 23 F. Ragusa, 23 V. Büscher, 24 A. David, 24 H. Dietl, a32 G. Gani, a27 K. Hüttmann, 24 G. Lütjen, 24 C. Mannert, 24 W. Männer, a32 H.-G. Moser, 24 R. Settle, 24 H. Seywerd, 24 H. Stenzel, 24 M. Villega, 24 W. Wiedenmann, 24 G. Wolf, 24 P. Azzurri, 25 J. Boucrot, 25 O. Callot, 25 S. Chen, 25 A. Cordier, 25 M. Davier, 25 L. Duflot, 25 J.-F. Grivaz, 25 Ph. Heusse, 25 A. Jacholkowska, a6 F. Le Diberder, 25 J. Lefrançoi, 25 A.M. Mutz, 25 M.H. Schune, 25 L. Serin, 25 J.-J. Veillet, 25 I. Videau, 25 D. Zerwa, 25 P. Azzurri, 26 G. Bagliesi, 26 S. Bettarini, 26 T. Boccali, 26 C. Bozzi, 26 G. Calderini, 26 R. Dell’Orso, 26 R. Fantechi, 26 I. Ferrante, 26 F. Fidecaro, 26 L. Foà, 26 A. Giammanco, 26 A. Giassi, 26 A. Gregorio, 26 F. Ligabue, 26 A. Lusiani, 26 P.S. Marrocchesi, 26 A. Messineo, 26 F. Palla, 26 G. Rizzo, 26 G. Sanguinetti, 26 A. Sciabà, 26 G. Sguazzoni, 26 P. Spagnolo, 26 J. Steinberger, 26 R. Tenchini, 26 C. Vannini, 26 A. Venturi, 26 P.G. Verdini, 26 O. Awunor, 27 G.A. Blair, 27 G. Cowan, 27 A. Garcia-Bellido, 27 M.G. Green, 27 T. Medcalf, 27 A. Misiejuk, 27 J.A. Strong, 27 P. Teixeira-Dia, 27 D.R. Botterill, 28 R.W. Clifft, 28 T.R. Edgecock, 28 M. Edward, 28 S.J. Haywood, 28 P.R. Norton, 28 I.R. Tomalin, 28 J.J. Ward, 28 B. Bloch-Devaux, 29 D. Boumediene, 29 P. Cola, 29 S. Emery, 29 B. Fabbro, 29 W. Kozanecki, 29 E. Lançon, 29 M.-C. Lemaire, 29 E. Locci, 29 P. Perez, 29 J. Rander, 29 J.F. Renardy, 29 A. Roussarie, 29 J.P. Schuller, 29 J. Schwindling, 29 B. Tuchming, 29 B. Vallage, 29 S.N. Black, 30 J.H. Dann, 30 H.Y. Kim, 30 N. Konstantinidi, 30 A.M. Litke, 30 M.A. McNeil, 30 G. Taylor, 30 C.N. Booth, 31 S. Cartwright, 31 F. Combley, a25 P.N. Hodgson, 31 M. Lehto, 31 L.F. Thompson, 31 K. Affholderbach, 32 E. Barberio, 32 A. Böhrer, 32 S. Brandt, 32 H. Burkhardt, 32 E. Feigl, 32 C. Grupen, 32 J. He, 32 G. Lutter, 32 H. Meinhard, 32 J. Minguet-Rodriguez, 32 L. Mirabito, 32 A. Misiejuk, 32 E. Neugebauer, 32 A. Ngac, 32 G. Prange, 32 F. Rivera, 32 P. Saraiva, 32 U. Schäfer, 32 U. Sieler, 32 L. Smolik, 32 F. Stephan, 32 H. Trier, 32 M. Apollonio, 33 C. Borean, 33 L. Bosisio, 33 R. Della Marina, 33 G. Giannini, 33 B. Gobbo, 33 G. Musolino, 33 L. Piti, 33 H. He, 34 H. Kim, 34 J. Putz, 34 J. Rothberg, 34 S.R. Armstrong, 35 L. Bellantoni, 35 K. Berkelman, 35 D. Cinabro, 35 J.S. Conway, 35 K. Cranmer, 35 P. Elmer, 35 Z. Feng, 35 D.P.S. Ferguson, 35 Y. Gao, a13 S. González, 35 J. Grahl, 35 J.L. Harton, 35 O.J. Haye, 35 H. Hu, 35 S. Jin, 35 R.P. Johnson, 35 J. Kile, 35 P.A. McNamara III, 35 J. Nielsen, 35 W. Orejudo, 35 Y.B. Pan, 35 Y. Saadi, 35 I.J. Scott, 35 V. Sharma, 35 A.M. Walsh, 35 J. Walsh, 35 J. Wear, 35 J.H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller, 35 W. Wiedenmann, 35 J. Wu, 35 S.L. Wu, 35 X. Wu, 35 J.M. Yamartino, 35 G. Zobernig, 35 G. Dissertori, J. Abdallah, 27 P. Abreu, 24 W. Adam, 56 P. Adzic, 13 T. Albrecht, 19 R. Alemany-Fernandez, 10 T. Allmendinger, 19 P.P. Allport, 25 U. Amaldi, 31 N. Amapane, 49 S. Amato, 53 E. Anashkin, 38 A. Andreazza, 30 S. Andringa, 24 N. Anjo, 24 P. Antilogu, 27 W-D. Apel, 19 Y. Arnoud, 16 S. Ask, 10 B. Asman, 48 J.E. Augustin, 27 A. Augustinu, 10 P. Baillon, 10 A. Ballestrero, 50 P. Bambade, 22 R. Barbier, 29 D. Bardin, 18 G.J. Barker, 58 A. Baroncelli, 41 M. Battaglia, 10 M. Baubillier, 27 K-H. Beck, 59 M. Begalli, 8 A. Behrmann, 59 K. Belou, 44 E. Ben-Haim, 27 N. Beneko, 34 A. Benvenuti, 6 C. Berat, 16 M. Berggren, 27 L. Berntzon, 48 D. Bertrand, 3 M. Besancon, 42 N. Besson, 42 D. Bloch, 11 M. Blom, 33 M. Bluj, 57 M. Bonesini, 31 M. Boonekamp, 42 P.S.L. BoothĎ, 25 G. Borisov, 23 O. Botner, 54 B. Bouquet, 22 T.J.V. Bowcock, 25 I. Boyko, 18 M. Bracko, 45 R. Brenner, 54 E. Brodet, 37 P. Bruckman, 20 J.M. Brunet, 9 L. Bugge, 35 B. Buschbeck, 56 P. Buschmann, 59 M. Calvi, 31 T. Camporesi, 10 V. Canale, 40 F. Carena, 10 N. Castro, 24 F. Cavallo, 6 M. Chapkin, 44 Ph. Charpentier, 10 P. Checchia, 38 R. Chierici, 29 P. Chliapnikov, 44 J. Chudoba, 14 K. Cieslik, 20 P. Collin, 10 R. Contri, 15 G. Cosme, 22 F. Cossutti, 51 M.J. Costa, 55 B. Crawley, 1 D. Crennell, 39 J. Cueva, 36 J. D’Hondt, 3 J. Dalmau, 48 T. da Silva, 53 W. Da Silva, 27 G. Della Ricca, 51 A. De Angeli, 52 W. De Boer, 19 C. De Clercq, 3 B. De Lotto, 52 N. De Maria, 49 A. De Min, 38 L. de Paula, 53 L. Di Ciaccio, 40 A. Di Simone, 40 K. Doroba, 57 J. Dree, 59 M. Dri, 34 A. Duperrin, 29 G. Eigen, 5 T. Ekelof, 54 M. Ellert, 54 M. Elsing, 10 M.C. Espirito Santo, 24 G. Fanouraki, 13 D. Fassoulioti, 4 M. Feindt, 19 J. Fernandez, 43 A. Ferrer, 55 F. Ferro, 15 U. Flagmeyer, 59 H. Foeth, 10 E. Fokiti, 34 F. Fulda-Quenzer, 22 J. Fuster, 55 M. Gandelman, 53 C. Garcia, 55 Ph. Gavillet, 10 E. Gazi, 34 D. Gele, 11 R. GokieliĎ, 57 B. Golob, 47 G. Gomez-Ceballo, 43 P. Gonçalve, 24 E. Graziani, 41 G. Grosdidier, 22 K. Grzelak, 57 J. Guy, 39 C. Haag, 19 A. Hallgren, 54 K. Hamacher, 59 K. Hamilton, 37 S. Haug, 35 F. Hauler, 19 V. Hedberg, 28 M. Hennecke, 19 H. HerrĎ, 10 J. Hoffman, 57 S-O. Holmgren, 48 P.J. Holt, 10 M.A. Houlden, 25 K. Hultqvist, 48 J.N. Jackson, 25 G. Jarlskog, 28 P. Jarry, 42 D. Jean, 37 E.K. Johansson, 48 P.D. Johansson, 48 P. Jonsson, 29 C. Joram, 10 L. Jungermann, 19 F. Kapusta, 27 S. Katsaneva, 29 E. Katsoufi, 34 G. Kernel, 45 B.P. Kersevan, 47 U. Kerzel, 19 A. Kiiskinen, 17 B.T. King, 25 N.J. Kjaer, 10 P. Kluit, 33 P. Kokkinia, 13 V. Kostioukhine, 15 C. Kourkoumeli, 4 O. Kouznetsov, 18 Z. Krumstein, 18 M. Kucharczyk, 20 J. Lamsa, 1 G. Leder, 56 F. Ledroit, 16 L. Leinonen, 48 R. Leitner, 32 J. Lemonne, 3 V. LepeltierĎ, 22 T. Lesiak, 20 J. Libby, 37 W. Liebig, 59 D. Liko, 56 A. Lipniacka, 5 J.H. Lope, 53 J.M. Lopez, 36 D. Louka, 13 P. Lutz, 42 L. Lyon, 37 J. MacNaughton, 56 A. Malek, 59 S. Maltezo, 34 F. Mandl, 56 J. Marco, 43 R. Marco, 43 B. Marechal, 53 M. Margoni, 38 J-C. Marin, 10 C. Mariotti, 10 A. Markou, 13 C. Martinez-Rivero, 43 J. Masik, 14 N. Mastroyiannopoulo, 13 F. Matorra, 43 C. Matteuzzi, 31 F. Mazzucato, 38 M. Mazzucato, 38 R. Mc Nulty, 25 C. Meroni, 30 W.T. Meyer, 1 E. Migliore, 49 W. Mitaroff, 56 U. Mjoernmark, 28 T. Moa, 48 M. Moch, 19 K. Moenig, 12 R. Monge, 15 J. Montenegro, 33 D. Morae, 53 P. Morettini, 15 U. Mueller, 59 K. Muenich, 59 M. Mulder, 33 L. Mundim, 8 W. Murray, 39 B. Muryn, 21 G. Myatt, 37 T. Myklebust, 35 M. Nassiakou, 13 F. Navarria, 6 K. Nawrocki, 57 S. Nemecek, 14 R. Nicolaidou, 42 V. Nikolaenko, 11 M. Nikolenko, 11 A. Oblakowska-Mucha, 21 V.Obraztsov, 44 A. Olshevski, 18 A. Onofre, 24 R. Orava, 17 K. Osterberg, 17 A. Ouraou, 42 A. Oyanguren, 55 M. Paganoni, 31 S. Paiano, 6 J.P. Palacio, 25 H. PalkaĎ, 20 Th.D. Papadopoulou, 34 L. Pape, 10 C. Parke, 26 F. Parodi, 15 U. Parzefall, 10 A. Passeri, 41 O. Passon, 59 V. Perepelitsa, 55 A. Perrotta, 6 A. Petrolini, 15 J. Piedra, 43 L. Pieri, 38 F. PierreĎ, 42 M. Pimenta, 24 T. Podobnik, 47 V. Poireau, 10 M.E. Pol, 7 G. Polok, 20 P. PoropatĎ, 51 V. Pozdniakov, 18 N. Pukhaeva, 18 A. Pullia, 31 D. Radojicic, 37 J. Rame, 14 L. Ramler, 19 A. Read, 35 P. Rebecchi, 10 J. Rehn, 19 D. Reid, 33 R. Reinhardt, 59 P. Renton, 37 F. Richard, 22 J. Ridky, 14 I. Ripp-Baudot, 11 M. Rivero, 43 D. Rodriguez, 43 A. Romero, 49 P. Ronchese, 38 E. Rosenberg, 1 P. Roudeau, 22 T. Rovelli, 6 V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, 42 D. Ryabtchikov, 44 A. Sadovsky, 18 L. Salmi, 17 J. Salt, 55 C. Sander, 19 A. Savoy-Navarro, 27 U. Schwickerath, 10 A. SegarĎ, 37 R. Sekulin, 39 M. Siebel, 59 L. Simard, 42 A. SisakianĎ, 18 G. Smadja, 29 O. Smirnova, 28 A. Sokolov, 44 A. Sopczak, 23 R. Sosnowski, 57 T. Spassov, 10 M. Stanitzki, 19 A. Stocchi, 22 J. Strau, 56 B. Stugu, 5 M. Szczekowski, 57 M. Szeptycka, 57 T. Szumlak, 21 T. Tabarelli, 31 A.C. Taffard, 25 F. Tegenfeldt, 54 F. Terranova, 31 J. Thoma, 37 J. Timmerman, 33 L. Tkatchev, 18 M. Tobin, 60 S. Todorovova, 14 B. Tomé, 24 A. Tonazzo, 31 P. Tortosa, 55 P. Travnicek, 14 D. Treille, 10 G. Tristram, 9 M. Trochimczuk, 57 C. Troncon, 30 M-L. Turluer, 42 I.A. Tyapkin, 18 P. Tyapkin, 18 S. Tzamaria, 13 V. Uvarov, 44 G. Valenti, 6 P. Van Dam, 33 J. Van Eldik, 10 A. Van Lysebetten, 3 N. van Remortel, 2 I. Van Vulpen, 33 G. Vegni, 30 F. Veloso, 24 W. Venu, 39 F. VerbeureĎ, 2 P. Verdier, 29 V. Verzi, 40 D. Vilanova, 42 L. Vitale, 51 V. Vrba, 14 H. Wahlen, 59 A.J. Washbrook, 25 C. Weiser, 19 D. Wicke, 59 J. Wicken, 3 G. Wilkinson, 37 M. Winter, 11 M. Witek, 20 O. Yushchenko, 44 A. Zalewska, 20 P. Zalewski, 57 D. Zavrtanik, 46 V. Zhuravlov, 18 N.I. Zimin, 18 A. Zintchenko, 18 M. 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J., Goodrick, W., Gorn, K., Graham, C., Grandi, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Guenther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, M., Hansroul, M., Hapke, K., Harder, A., Harel, C. K., Hargrove, M., Harin Dirac, P. A., Hart, C., Hartmann, A., Hauke, M., Hauschild, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, M., Herndon, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, M. Q., Hildreth, J. C., Hill, S. J., Hillier, T., Hilse, P. R., Hobson, A., Hocker, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, A. K., Honma, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, R. E., Hughes Jone, P., Huentemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, D. C., Imrie, M. R., Ingram, K., Ishii, F. R., Jacob, A., Jawahery, P. W., Jeffrey, H., Jeremie, M., Jimack, A., Joly, C. R., Jone, G., Jone, M., Jone, U., Jost, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, B. 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S., Merritt, H., Me, N., Meyer, J., Meyer, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, R., Mir, W., Mohr, A., Montanari, T., Mori, M., Morii, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H., Nanjo, H. A., Neal, B., Nellen, B., Nijjhar, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, F. G., Oakham, F., Odorici, H. O., Ogren, A., Oh, A., Okpara, N. J., Oldershaw, T., Omori, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, J., Palinka, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J., Patt, M. J., Pearce, S., Petzold, P., Pfeifenschneider, J. E., Pitcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, P., Poffenberger, J., Polok, B., Poli, O., Pooth, A., Posthau, M., Przybycien, H., Przysiezniak, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, D. L., Ree, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, D., Rigby, S., Robertson, S. A., Robin, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, A., Rooke, E., Ro, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, A. M., Rossi, M., Rosvick, P., Routenburg, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, O., Runolfsson, U., Ruppel, D. R., Rust, R., Rylko, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., M., Sasaki, C., Sbarra, A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, P., Schenk, J., Schieck, S., Schmitt, T., Schoerner Sadeniu, M., Schroeder, H. C., Schultz Coulon, M., Schulz, M., Schumacher, P., Schuetz, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G. P., Siroli, A., Sittler, A., Skillman, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, T. J., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soeldner Rembold, S., Spagnolo, F., Spano, R. W., Springer, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, M., Steiert, K., Stephen, J., Steuerer, B., Stockhausen, K., Stoll, D., Strom, R., Stroehmer, F., Strumia, L., Stumpf, B., Surrow, P., Szymanski, R., Tafirout, S. D., Talbot, S., Tanaka, P., Tara, S., Tarem, R. J., Taylor, M., Tasevsky, R., Teuscher, M., Thiergen, M. A., Thomson, E. v., Toerne, E., Torrence, S., Tower, D., Toya, T., Trefzger, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, T., Tsukamoto, E., Tsur, A. S., Turcot, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, P., Utzat, B., Vachon, R. V., Kooten, P., Vannerem, R., Vertesi, M., Verzocchi, P., Vika, M., Vincter, E. H., Vokurka, C. F., Vollmer, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, F., Waeckerle, A., Wagner, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, J. S., White, B., Wilken, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, S., Wotton, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, G., Yekutieli, V., Zacek, D., Zer Zion, L., Zivkovic, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH Collaboration, DELPHI Collaboration, L3 Collaboration, OPAL Collaboration, LEP Electroweak Working Group, Schael, S, Barate, R, Brunelière, R, Buskulic, D, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Jézéquel, S, Lees, J, Lucotte, A, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, M, Nief, J, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Trocmé, B, Bravo, S, Casado, M, Chmeissani, M, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Fernandez, E, Fernandez Bosman, M, Garrido, L, Grauges, E, Juste, A, Martinez, M, Merino, G, Miquel, R, Mir, L, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Park, I, Perlas, J, Riu, I, Ruiz, H, Sanchez, F, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, de Palma, M, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Tricomi, A, Zito, G, Huang, X, Lin, J, Ouyang, Q, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Xue, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Abbaneo, D, Bazarko, A, Becker, U, Boix, G, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, B, Bright Thomas, P, Barklow, T, Buchmüller, O, Cattaneo, M, Cerutti, F, Ciulli, V, Clerbaux, B, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Frank, M, Greening, T, Hagelberg, R, Halley, A, Gianotti, F, Girone, M, Hansen, J, Harvey, J, Jacobsen, R, Hutchcroft, D, Janot, P, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Kado, M, Lehraus, I, Lazeyras, P, Maley, P, Mato, P, May, J, Moutoussi, A, Pepe Altarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, 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Silva, E, Donkers, M, Doucet, M, Dubbert, J, Duchovni, E, Duckeck, G, Duerdoth, I, Edwards, J, Estabrooks, P, Etzion, E, Evans, H, Evans, M, Fabbri, F, Fanti, M, Fath, P, Feld, L, Ferrari, P, Fiedler, F, Fierro, M, Fischer, H, Fleck, I, Folman, R, Fong, D, Ford, M, Foucher, M, Frey, A, Fürtjes, A, Futyan, D, Gagnon, P, Gary, J, Gascon, J, Gascon Shotkin, S, Gaycken, G, Geddes, N, Geich Gimbel, C, Geralis, T, Giacomelli, G, Giacomelli, P, Giacomelli, R, Gibson, V, Gibson, W, Gingrich, D, Giunta, M, Glenzinski, D, Goldberg, J, Goodrick, M, Gorn, W, Graham, K, Grandi, C, Gross, E, Grunhaus, J, Gruwé, M, Günther, P, Gupta, A, Hajdu, C, Hamann, M, Hanson, G, Hansroul, M, Hapke, M, Harder, K, Harel, A, Hargrove, C, Harin Dirac, M, Hart, P, Hartmann, C, Hauke, A, Hauschild, M, Hawkes, C, Hawkings, R, Hemingway, R, Hensel, C, Herndon, M, Herten, G, Heuer, R, Hildreth, M, Hill, J, Hillier, S, Hilse, T, Hobson, P, Hocker, A, Hoffman, K, Homer, R, Honma, A, Horváth, D, Hossain, K, Howard, R, Hughes Jones, R, Hüntemeyer, P, Igo Kemenes, P, Imrie, D, Ingram, M, Ishii, K, Jacob, F, Jawahery, A, Jeffreys, P, Jeremie, H, Jimack, M, Joly, A, Jones, C, Jones, G, Jones, M, Jost, U, Jovanovic, P, Junk, T, Kanaya, N, Kanzaki, J, Karapetian, G, Karlen, D, Kartvelishvili, V, Kawagoe, K, Kawamoto, T, Keeler, R, Kellogg, R, Kennedy, B, Kim, D, Kirk, J, Klein, K, Klier, A, Kluth, S, Kobayashi, T, Kobel, M, Koetke, D, Kokott, T, Kolrep, M, Komamiya, S, Kowalewski, R, Krämer, T, Krasznahorkay, A, Kress, T, Krieger, P, von Krogh, J, Kuhl, T, Kupper, M, Kyberd, P, Lafferty, G, Lahmann, R, Lai, W, Landsman, H, Lanske, D, Lauber, J, Lautenschlager, S, Lawson, I, Layter, J, Lazic, D, Lee, A, Lefebvre, E, Leins, A, Lellouch, D, Letts, J, Levinson, L, Lewis, C, Liebisch, R, Lillich, J, List, B, List, J, Littlewood, C, Lloyd, A, Lloyd, S, Loebinger, F, Long, G, Losty, M, Lu, J, Ludwig, A, Ludwig, J, Macchiolo, A, Macpherson, A, Mader, W, Mannelli, M, Marcellini, S, Marchant, T, Markus, C, Martin, A, Martinez, G, Mashimo, T, Matthews, W, Mättig, P, Mcdonald, W, Mckenna, J, Mckigney, E, Mcmahon, T, Mcnab, A, Mcpherson, R, Mendez Lorenzo, P, Meijers, F, Menges, W, Menke, S, Merritt, F, Mes, H, Meyer, N, Meyer, J, Michelini, A, Mihara, S, Mikenberg, G, Miller, D, Mir, R, Mohr, W, Montanari, A, Mori, T, Morii, M, Müller, U, Mutter, A, Nagai, K, Nakamura, I, Nanjo, H, Neal, H, Nellen, B, Nijjhar, B, Nisius, R, O'Neale, S, Oakham, F, Odorici, F, Ogren, H, Oh, A, Okpara, A, Oldershaw, N, Omori, T, Oreglia, M, Orito, S, Pahl, C, Pálinkás, J, Pásztor, G, Pater, J, Patrick, G, Patt, J, Pearce, M, Petzold, S, Pfeifenschneider, P, Pilcher, J, Pinfold, J, Plane, D, Poffenberger, P, Polok, J, Poli, B, Pooth, O, Posthaus, A, Przybycien, M, Przysiezniak, H, Quadt, A, Rabbertz, K, Rees, D, Rembser, C, Renkel, P, Rick, H, Rigby, D, Robertson, S, Robins, S, Rodning, N, Roney, J, Rooke, A, Ros, E, Rosati, S, Roscoe, K, Rossi, A, Rosvick, M, Routenburg, P, Rozen, Y, Runge, K, Runolfsson, O, Ruppel, U, Rust, D, Rylko, R, Sachs, K, Saeki, T, Sahr, O, Sarkisyan, E, Sasaki, M, Sbarra, C, Schaile, A, Schaile, O, Scharff Hansen, P, Schenk, P, Schieck, J, Schmitt, S, Schörner Sadenius, T, Schröder, M, Schultz Coulon, H, Schulz, M, Schumacher, M, Schütz, P, Schwick, C, Scott, W, Seuster, R, Shears, T, Shen, B, Shepherd Themistocleous, C, Sherwood, P, Siroli, G, Sittler, A, Skillman, A, Skuja, A, Smith, A, Smith, T, Snow, G, Sobie, R, Söldner Rembold, S, Spagnolo, S, Spano, F, Springer, R, Sproston, M, Stahl, A, Steiert, M, Stephens, K, Steuerer, J, Stockhausen, B, Stoll, K, Strom, D, Ströhmer, R, Strumia, F, Stumpf, L, Surrow, B, Szymanski, P, Tafirout, R, Talbot, S, Tanaka, S, Taras, P, Tarem, S, Taylor, R, Tasevsky, M, Teuscher, R, Thiergen, M, Thomson, M, von Törne, E, Torrence, E, Towers, S, Toya, D, Trefzger, T, Trigger, I, Trócsányi, Z, Tsukamoto, T, Tsur, E, Turcot, A, Turner Watson, M, Ueda, I, Ujvári, B, Utzat, P, Vachon, B, Van Kooten, R, Vannerem, P, Vértesi, R, Verzocchi, M, Vikas, P, Vincter, M, Vokurka, E, Vollmer, C, Voss, H, Vossebeld, J, Wäckerle, F, Wagner, A, Waller, D, Ward, C, Ward, D, Watkins, P, Watson, A, Watson, N, Wells, P, Wengler, T, Wermes, N, Wetterling, D, White, J, Wilkens, B, Wilson, G, Wilson, J, Wotton, S, Wyatt, T, Yamashita, S, Yekutieli, G, Zacek, V, Zer Zion, D, Zivkovic, L, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Delphi (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, and Straessner, Arno
Subjects: Top quark, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, Electron–positron annihilation, Precision measurements at W-pair energies, WW boson, General Physics and Astronomy, COLOR DIPOLE MODEL, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, ZZ boson, Mathematical Sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, electroweak interactions, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electron-positron physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], FERMION-LOOP SCHEME, ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT, OF-MASS ENERGIES, TOP-QUARK MASS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR, HADRONIC Z-DECAYS, INVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATION, (UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTION, LEADING ORDER QCD, effective coupling constants, Boson, Physics, Electroweak interaction, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, hep-ph, Precision measurements at WW-pair energies, Radiative corrections, Nuclear & Particles Physics, 3. Good health, Radiative correction, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, Precision measurements at W-pair energie, Fermion-antifermion production, Physical Sciences, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Física nuclear, Production (computer science), decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, neutral weak current, w boson, tests of the standard model, precision measurements at w-pair energies, fermion-antifermion production, top quark, higgs boson, z boson, radiative corrections, Fermion–antifermion production, ELECTROWEAK INTERACTION, Tests of the Standard Model, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, Z boson, Electron-positron physic, Electroweak interactions, Higgs boson, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge boson, Effective coupling constant, Partícules (Física nuclear), Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Neutral weak current, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Effective coupling constants, Electron–positron physics, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electron-positron physics, W boson, Col·lisions (Física nuclear), [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Experimental High Energy Physics, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL collaborations and LEP Electroweak Working Group.-- arXiv:1302.3415, Electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the electron-positron collider LEP at CERN from 1995 to 2000 are reported. The combined data set considered in this report corresponds to a total luminosity of about 3 fb-1 collected by the four LEP experiments ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 130 GeV to 209 GeV. Combining the published results of the four LEP experiments, the measurements include total and differential cross-sections in photon-pair, fermion-pair and four-fermion production, the latter resulting from both double-resonant W W and Z Z production as well as singly resonant production. Total and differential cross-sections are measured precisely, providing a stringent test of the Standard Model at centre-of-mass energies never explored before in electron-positron collisions. Final-state interaction effects in four-fermion production, such as those arising from colour reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlations between the two W decay systems arising in W W production, are searched for and upper limits on the strength of possible effects are obtained. The data are used to determine fundamental properties of the W boson and the electroweak theory. Among others, the mass and width of the W boson, mW and ΓW, the branching fraction of W decays to hadrons, B (W → had), and the trilinear gauge-boson self-couplings g1 Z, κγ and λγ are determined to be: mW=80.376±0.033 GeV ΓW=2.195±0.083 GeV B(W→had)=67.41±0.27% g1 Z=0.9840+0.018 -0.020 κγ=0.982±0.042λγ=-0.022±0.019., The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL We are cknowledge to the Department of Energy, USA, National Science Foundation, USA, Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council, UK, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada, Israel Science Foundation, administered by the Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, Benoziyo Center for High Energy Physics, Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and a grant under the MEXT International Science Research Program, Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), German Israeli Bi-national Science Foundation (GIF), Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Germany, National Research Council of Canada, Hungarian Foundation for Scientific Research, OTKA T-038240, and T-042864, The NWO/NATO Fund for Scientific Research, the Netherlands.
Published: 2013
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43. Measurement of the photon structure function F2γ with the L3 detector at LEP

Author: D. P. Stickland, M. Vivargent, Y. H. Chang, L. Z. Sun, R. Barillère, R. Leiste, S. V. Baldew, N. Batalova, D. O. Prokofiev, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, R. Vasquez, J. D. Burger, L. Bellucci, Z. M. Wang, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, J. D. Swain, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, M. Zöller, C. Paus, P. Tarján, H. Suter, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. Anderhub, P. Spillantini, V. Plyaskin, T. Novak, Georgi Sultanov, W. J. Burger, J. K. Kim, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, G. Baksay, S. Villa, Igor Vorobiev, E. Delmeire, B. Echenard, Y. S. Lu, Michael Dittmar, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Alexei Raspereza, Roberto Battiston, Z. P. Zhang, Peter Raics, F. Pierella, P. Levtchenko, K. Sudhakar, J. Mnich, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, Federico Cindolo, Panos A Razis, Michele Guida, Kajari Mazumdar, A. Shvorob, Francesco Becattini, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, X. D. Cai, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, S. Bottai, Harvey B Newman, Jozsef Toth, Marcus Hohlmann, S. Braccini, M. Chemarin, B. Musicar, B. Tellili, G. Cara Romeo, Nicola Cavallo, L. Romero, G. Grenier, S. Reucroft, J. Debreczeni, A. El Hage, S. C. Tonwar, J. Berdugo, I. Clare, M. Levtchenko, Frank Filthaut, E. J. Sanchez, M. Bourquin, R. de Asmundis, Francesca Cavallari, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Kunin, I. Fisk, A. Böhm, I. Pal, G. M. Chen, A. Favara, H. J. Yang, S. Roth, R. Ofierzynski, Thomas Ferguson, A. Bajo, P. Achard, Z. F. Gong, C. Dionisi, J. H. Field, H. F. Chen, J. P. Martin, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, S. Likhoded, J. Casaus, W. J. Metzger, C-Q. Li, Philippe Mermod, Marcella Diemoz, Yu. Galaktionov, V. K. Gupta, A. Bay, J. Alcaraz, G. Mirabelli, Alexander S. Sakharov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, L. Cifarelli, H. El Mamouni, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, B. Stoyanov, C. G. Yang, D. Haas, C. Furetta, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Lebeau, C. Rosenbleck, Claudia Cecchi, L. Xia, Oleg Fedin, Z. A. Liu, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, Felicitas Pauss, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, P. Berges, Herwig Schopper, Christopher George Tully, Wolfgang Lohmann, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, P. Lebrun, R. Ramelli, S. Rosier-Lees, Jeremy Mans, Qiuwang Wang, G. S. Muanza, S. Saremi, X. L. Wang, B. Bertucci, M. Pauluzzi, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, Alexander Malinin, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, Jean Fay, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Alessandra Doria, S. C. Yeh, Vladimir Andreev, Robert Clare, W. Kittel, A. Rosca, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Guo-Ming Chen, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, W. C. Fisher, Lamberto Luminari, F. L. Linde, K. Dehmelt, D. Ren, M. Napolitano, R. T. Van de Walle, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, M. Gataullin, J. A. Rubio, Leonardo Merola, G. Ruggiero, A. Chen, J. Salicio, G. Landi, An. Zalite, P. Ladron de Guevara, Pierre Lecomte, L. Tauscher, An.A. Vorobyov, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, T. Azemoon, O. Adriani, A. J.M. Muijs, Peter Denes, Werner Lustermann, M. Dierckxsens, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, E. Valente, L. Baksay, Marcos Cerrada, Manjit Kaur, Paolo Bagnaia, Mingming Yang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, W. T. Lin, M. Kopal, S. Costantini, M. Pedace, A. Gurtu, M. Rescigno, M. W. Gruenewald, R. Ranieri, Z. Szillasi, B. De La Cruz, M. Steuer, Marc Weber, J. J. Blaising, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, V. Koutsenko, Sw. Banerjee, C. J.W.P. Timmermans, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Simonetta Gentile, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, A. Klimentov, M. Pioppi, Egidio Longo, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, A. Arefiev, H. Vogt, Jiawei Zhao, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, R. R. McNeil, H. L. Zhuang, Arno Straessner, L. Malgeri, G. Holzner, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, B. P. Roe, K. Riles, J. Hirschfelder, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, Stefano Giagu, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, Subir Sarkar, Mariagrazia Alviggi, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, I. Vetlitsky, Samuel C.C. Ting, A. Barczyk, V. Shoutko, Adrian Biland, G. Passaleva, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, M. Musy, T. Paul, W. G. Ma, P. Jindal, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, S. Natale, R. Berbeco, C. Souga, S. Vlachos, J. G. Branson, S. Sushkov, I. Vodopianov, Davide Piccolo, A. Engler, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, V. Veszpremi, M. Duda, K. Freudenreich, S. N. Ganguli, M. Biglietti, Aleandro Nisati, A. Degré, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, A. Eline, B. L. Betev, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, A. Krüger, B. Zimmermann, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, Sándor Nagy, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, M. Chamizo, Luca Lista, P. G. Rancoita, C. Palomares, B. N. Jin, Sabine Riemann, H. Nowak, S. Banerjee, Tariq Aziz, D. Teyssier, Pierluigi Paolucci, Crisostomo Sciacca, and H. Milcent
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), hadronic photon structure function, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Detector, Hadron, Física, polar-angle calorimeter, Parton, ddc:500.2, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Photon structure function, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, hadrons, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract: The e+e− → e+e−hadrons reaction, where one of the two electrons is detected in a low polar-angle calorimeter, is analysed in order to measure the hadronic photon structure function F2γ. The full high-energy and high-luminosity data set, collected with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies 189 GeV ≼ √s ≼ 209 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 608 pb−1 is used. The Q2 range 11 GeV2 ≼ Q2 ≼ 34 GeV2 and the x range 0.006 ≼ x ≼ 0.556 are considered. The data are compared with recent parton density functions., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2005
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44. Neutral-current four-fermion production in e+e− interactions at LEP

Author: S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Igor Vorobiev, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Felicitas Pauss, H. Anderhub, S. Rosier-Lees, W. Kittel, G. S. Muanza, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Michele Guida, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, R. Leiste, B. Musicar, Jean Fay, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Kunin, D. Haas, A. Favara, M. Vivargent, A. Arefiev, P. G. Rancoita, C. Palomares, A. Barczyk, R. R. McNeil, F. Pierella, S. Braccini, C-Q. Li, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Federico Cindolo, J. K. Kim, V. K. Gupta, H. L. Zhuang, Yu. Galaktionov, B. N. Jin, Marcella Diemoz, Adrian Biland, Z. Szillasi, Arno Straessner, L. Cifarelli, H. Nowak, L. Baksay, V. Koutsenko, D. Hatzifotiadou, E. Delmeire, J. Alcaraz, S. Sushkov, S. Bottai, Luca Lista, J. Berdugo, Y. S. Lu, G. Mirabelli, Laszlo Boldizsar, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, Marc Weber, M. Rescigno, Mingming Yang, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, E. J. Sanchez, A. Shvorob, R. Vasquez, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, S. C. Tonwar, J. Mnich, Simonetta Gentile, M. Levtchenko, G. Holzner, Piero Spillantini, Frank Filthaut, H. Milcent, C. Souga, K. Riles, M. Pioppi, A. Klimentov, Francesca Cavallari, Thomas Ferguson, John Swain, Jozsef Toth, J. H. Field, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, L. J. Gutay, Peter H. Fisher, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, U. Becker, Z. A. Liu, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, P. Tarján, Dimitri Bourilkov, B. Stoyanov, V. Veszpremi, J. P. Martin, S. C. Yeh, M. Lebeau, Lamberto Luminari, P. Extermann, Tariq Aziz, D. Teyssier, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, R. Ranieri, P. Berges, Vladimir Andreev, Ren-Yuan Zhu, B. De La Cruz, M. Pedace, B. P. Roe, M. Biglietti, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, G. Grenier, Qiuwang Wang, S. Saremi, Stefan Roth, Roberto Battiston, Alexander S. Sakharov, An.A. Vorobyov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. M. Ting, A. Gurtu, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, A. El Hage, Aleandro Nisati, R. T. Van de Walle, Alexander Malinin, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, B. Echenard, A. De Salvo, H. El Mamouni, Crisostomo Sciacca, Subir Sarkar, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, Gerjan Bobbink, P. Jindal, T. Paul, M. Kopal, M. Steuer, B. Borgia, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, P. Bartalini, Nicola Cavallo, B. Zimmermann, A. Lebedev, Pierluigi Paolucci, Dong-Chul Son, C. Dionisi, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, Konrad Deiters, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, J. A. Rubio, B. Tellili, W. C. Fisher, Claudia Cecchi, D. P. Stickland, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, Harvey B Newman, Sw. Banerjee, T. Azemoon, Pierre Lecomte, Y. H. Chang, G. B. Mohanty, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, A. Bajo, Egidio Longo, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Alberto Aloisio, N. Batalova, Peter Denes, G. Cara Romeo, P. Lebrun, S. Reucroft, J. Debreczeni, A. Bay, J. G. Branson, J. Mans, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, E. Valente, An. Zalite, I. Clare, S. Vlachos, Marcos Cerrada, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Jiawei Zhao, Sándor Nagy, Paolo Bagnaia, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, J. Casaus, Davide Piccolo, Helmut Vogel, L. Xia, X. L. Wang, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, S. N. Ganguli, Georgi Sultanov, Axel König, C. Furetta, Oleg Fedin, M. Pauluzzi, B. L. Betev, Klaus Dehmelt, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, X. W. Tang, A. Degré, P. A. Piroué, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, W. J. Burger, Herwig Schopper, S. Natale, I. Vetlitsky, J. D. Burger, G. Ruggiero, A. Chen, Maurizio Biasini, M. Chamizo, Peter Raics, S. Mele, C. Rosenbleck, G. Viertel, Michael Dittmar, Marta Felcini, J. Salicio, G. Rahal-Callot, Z. F. Gong, N. Raja, C. G. Yang, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, D. Ren, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, Zheng Wang, A. Eline, V. Plyaskin, C. Paus, Christopher George Tully, Francesco Becattini, B. Roux, K. Sudhakar, Zhenyu Zhang, S. Costantini, A. M. Cartacci, Marcus Hohlmann, Wesley James Metzger, A. Rosca, M. Duda, T. Novak, M. Gataullin, H. J. Yang, K. Freudenreich, M. Chemarin, H. Suter, R. Ofierzynski, P. Ladron de Guevara, S. Likhoded, G. M. Chen, Alexei Raspereza, L. Romero, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, G. Baksay, V. Pojidaev, M. Bourquin, A. Krüger, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, P. Achard, Samuel C.C. Ting, R. Barillère, B. Bertucci, S. V. Baldew, S. Cucciarelli, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. O. Prokofiev, L. Z. Sun, A. Böhm, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, C. Maña, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, M. Zöller, L. Bellucci, V. Shoutko, G. Passaleva, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, M. Musy, R. Berbeco, I. Pal, R. Ramelli, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, G. Landi, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, H. F. Chen, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, Alessandra Doria, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, and S. Villa
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Fermion, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, 0103 physical sciences, Mass spectrum, Heavy particle, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Neutral-current four-fermion production, e + e − → f f ¯ f ′ f ¯ ′ , is studied in 0.7 fb −1 of data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies s = 183 – 209 GeV . Four final states are considered: q q ¯ ν ν ¯ , q q ¯ l + l − , l + l − l ′ + l ′ − and l + l − ν ν ¯ , where l denotes either an electron or a muon. Their cross sections are measured and found to agree with the Standard Model predictions. In addition, the e + e − → Z γ ∗ → f f ¯ f ′ f ¯ ′ process is studied and its total cross section at the average centre-of-mass energy 〈 s 〉 = 196.6 GeV is found to be 0.29 ± 0.05 ± 0.03 pb , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 0.22 pb. Finally, the mass spectra of the q q ¯ l + l − final states are analysed to search for the possible production of a new neutral heavy particle, for which no evidence is found.
Published: 2005
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45. Study of the e+e−→Zγ process at LEP and limits on triple neutral-gauge-boson couplings

Author: B. Zimmermann, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, Konrad Deiters, P. Le Coultre, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, Samuel C.C. Ting, H. Anderhub, G. Ruggiero, M. Basile, Simonetta Gentile, A. Klimentov, Sándor Nagy, Michele Guida, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, S. Sushkov, Zhen Zhang, X. W. Tang, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, M. Pioppi, S. Braccini, M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, P. A. Piroué, M. Chamizo, G. Mirabelli, L. J. Gutay, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, U. Becker, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, G. Chiefari, Roberto Battiston, Peter H. Fisher, Klaus Dehmelt, V. Veszpremi, S. Shevchenko, Aleandro Nisati, Georgi Sultanov, Joseph Quartieri, H. Vogt, G. Baksay, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, Leonardo Merola, I. Vetlitsky, Ren-Yuan Zhu, F. Behner, F. Brochu, P. G. Rancoita, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, D. della Volpe, B. N. Jin, J. K. Kim, S. M. Ting, M. Pedace, M. Chemarin, F. Pierella, L. Tauscher, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, Federico Cindolo, G. M. Chen, J. Mnich, H. Nowak, D. Vicinanza, A. Gurtu, Lamberto Luminari, A. Barczyk, C. Palomares, B. De La Cruz, M. Rescigno, H. El Mamouni, B. Tellili, T. Azemoon, R. Ramelli, Adrian Biland, P. Tarján, Dimitri Bourilkov, I. Clare, Marcos Cerrada, Marc Weber, P. Spillantini, P. de Jong, S. Banerjee, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, A. El Hage, G. Passaleva, Pierre Lecomte, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, Tariq Aziz, B. Petersen, S. C. Tonwar, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, D. Teyssier, Pierluigi Paolucci, Frank Filthaut, Robert Clare, S. Costantini, Zheng Wang, Riccardo Paramatti, C. Souga, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, B. Echenard, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, J. A. van Dalen, A. De Salvo, Oleg Fedin, H. Milcent, Thomas Ferguson, Z. Szillasi, M. Napolitano, P. Bartalini, S. Bottai, Egidio Longo, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Yu. Galaktionov, I. Vodopianov, Alessandra Doria, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, W. J. Burger, P. Lebrun, V. Koutsenko, A. Rosca, Michael Dittmar, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, J. Alcaraz, Jeremy Mans, Jiawei Zhao, Crisostomo Sciacca, L. Servoli, A. Engler, S. Wynhoff, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, M. Capell, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, An.A. Vorobyov, R. Leiste, I. Pal, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, M. Gataullin, K. Sudhakar, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, A. Bajo, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, Vladimir Andreev, Lucas Taylor, M. G. Alviggi, R. Vasquez, J. G. Branson, A. Böhm, J. Casaus, S. C. Yeh, A. Chen, J. Salicio, S. N. Ganguli, R. van Gulik, C. Furetta, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, G. Landi, A. Degré, C. Rosenbleck, W. J. Metzger, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, Jozsef Toth, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, A. Eline, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, R. T. Van de Walle, G. Grenier, D. Haas, S. Reucroft, J. Debreczeni, L. Romero, S. Sarkar, M. Bourquin, E. Delmeire, P. Achard, Y. S. Lu, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, Peter Denes, H. Suter, A. Shvorob, R. Ranieri, M. Levtchenko, E. Valente, Paolo Bagnaia, S. C. Blyth, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, J. H. Field, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, H. Wilkens, Marco Meschini, B. Stoyanov, G. S. Muanza, Jean Fay, Maurizio Biasini, Christopher George Tully, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, Marta Felcini, W. T. Lin, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, Hao-Ze Chen, B. Musicar, A. Favara, Francesco Becattini, Marcella Diemoz, L. Cifarelli, L. Baksay, V. Shoutko, N. Batalova, H. J. Yang, Peter Raics, R. Ofierzynski, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, S. Likhoded, Marcus Hohlmann, V. Plyaskin, Alexander Malinin, T. Novak, M. Duda, K. Freudenreich, Z. A. Liu, Alexei Raspereza, M. W. Gruenewald, W. C. Fisher, Qiuwang Wang, A. Krüger, S. Saremi, Stefan Roth, S. Cucciarelli, L. Z. Sun, R. Barillère, C. Maña, An. Zalite, C-Q. Li, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, V. K. Gupta, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, M. Zöller, L. Bellucci, F. DeNotaristefani, T. Paul, Ya Han Hu, S. Natale, J. A. Rubio, C. Paus, M. Kopal, L. Malgeri, P. Berges, B. L. Betev, S. Vlachos, M. Steuer, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, Luca Lista, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, Sabine Riemann, L. Xia, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, Herwig Schopper, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, Z. Z. Xu, R. Berbeco, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, Michela Biglietti, A. Arefiev, R. R. McNeil, G. Carlino, H. L. Zhuang, Arno Straessner, G. Holzner, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, S. Villa, Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, W. Kittel, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, Mingming Yang, Francesca Cavallari, John Swain, J. P. Martin, Alexander S. Sakharov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Claudia Cecchi, M. Lebeau, Nicola Cavallo, and Z. F. Gong
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Gauge boson, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Bhabha scattering
Abstract: The process e+e-→Zγ where the Z boson decays into hadrons or neutrinos, is studied with data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies from 189 up to 209 GeV. The cross sections are measured and found to be in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. Limits on triple neutral-gauge-boson couplings, forbidden in the Standard Model at tree level, are derived. Limits on the energy scales at which the anomalous couplings could be manifest are set. They range from 0.3 to 2.3 TeV depending on the new physics effect under consideration. © 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2004
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46. Search for branons at LEP

Author: R. Barillère, Roberto Battiston, J. P. Martin, N. Batalova, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Tarján, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. El Mamouni, L. Romero, Alexander S. Sakharov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, B. Tellili, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Marco Meschini, P. Spillantini, B. Petersen, E. Fiandrini, M. Rescigno, A. Barczyk, M. Zöller, M. Bourquin, G. Cara Romeo, I. Clare, Helmut Vogel, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, S. Villa, B. Echenard, Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Jose A. R. Cembranos, Riccardo Paramatti, E. J. Sanchez, B. L. Betev, X. L. Wang, G. Carlino, M. Pauluzzi, Oleg Fedin, Peter Raics, D. Ren, T. Azemoon, S. Sushkov, S. Bottai, A. De Salvo, W. J. Burger, P. Bartalini, Christopher George Tully, A. Kunin, S. Mele, M. Pedace, P. Achard, Luca Lista, Kajari Mazumdar, V. Plyaskin, Egidio Longo, A. Degré, X. D. Cai, Wolfgang Lohmann, A. Gurtu, C. Souga, Z. Wang, T. Aziz, Willis Lin, W. J. Metzger, T. Novak, J. G. Branson, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, Harvey B Newman, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, Alexander Malinin, B. Bertucci, Marcus Hohlmann, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Leiste, Sabine Riemann, Peter H. Fisher, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, Jiawei Zhao, Alexei Raspereza, H. Anderhub, D. Haas, B. Zimmermann, F. Cindolo, F. Anselmo, M. Biglietti, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, J. A. van Dalen, V. Veszpremi, R. Vasquez, Zhenyu Zhang, M. Lebeau, F. Behner, B. Borgia, F. Pierella, M. Vivargent, M. Dittmar, Alexei Klimentov, Michele Guida, H. Milcent, A. Krüger, A. Cartacci, W. C. Fisher, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, B. P. Roe, S. Braccini, Aleandro Nisati, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, A. Biland, Joseph Quartieri, J. Allaby, K. Sudhakar, S. C. Tonwar, C. Cecchi, A. Rosca, M. Duda, X. W. Tang, R. de Asmundis, E. Delmeire, I. Fisk, Y. S. Lu, W. Kittel, Matthias Weber, J. Casaus, A. Shvorob, M. Levtchenko, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, C. Dionisi, Subir Sarkar, F. Cavallari, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. F. Chen, P. A. Piroué, S. C. Blyth, F. Brochu, An. Zalite, K. Freudenreich, M. Chamizo, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, Georgi Sultanov, C. Palomares, P. G. Rancoita, J. H. Field, B. N. Jin, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, M. Cerrada, D. della Volpe, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, B. Stoyanov, G. Baksay, M. Diemoz, J. D. Burger, P. Ladron de Guevara, C. A X Pattison, G. Passaleva, H. Nowak, D. Vicinanza, D. P. Stickland, P. Lebrun, N. Cavallo, Jeremy Mans, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, G. J. Bobbink, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Mingming Yang, L. Baksay, An.A. Vorobyov, F. DeNotaristefani, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, Vladimir Andreev, Y. H. Chang, M. Chemarin, Z. A. Liu, G. Chiefari, G. Mirabelli, G. M. Chen, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, Jozsef Toth, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Mariagrazia Alviggi, O. Adriani, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, M. W. Gruenewald, A. Doria, M. Musy, S. Banerjee, G. Grenier, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, J. K. Kim, G. Coignet, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Klaus Dehmelt, G. Ruggiero, Qiuwang Wang, S. Saremi, J. Salicio, Stefan Roth, H. Wilkens, I. Vetlitsky, Ya Han Hu, J. Mnich, G. Rahal-Callot, D. Teyssier, S. Reucroft, R. Berbeco, S. Shevchenko, N. Raja, G. S. Muanza, J. Debreczeni, Jean Fay, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, A. El Hage, K. L. Tung, P. Berges, H. Suter, A. Bajo, K. Deiters, J. A. Rubio, Crisostomo Sciacca, M. Biasini, Z. Szillasi, A. Arefiev, N. Colino, Lamberto Luminari, Z. F. Gong, P. Bagnaia, Marta Felcini, R. R. McNeil, C. Furetta, V. Koutsenko, V. Shoutko, Peter Denes, M. Gataullin, H. L. Zhuang, C. Rosenbleck, Francesco Becattini, Arno Straessner, J. Berdugo, Pierre Lecomte, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, G. Holzner, H. J. Yang, T. Paul, R. Ofierzynski, K. Riles, S. Likhoded, S. Natale, S. Vlachos, F. Marzano, L. Boldizsar, Samuel C.C. Ting, Simonetta Gentile, Davide Piccolo, M. Kopal, S. N. Ganguli, A. Chen, S. Nagy, M. Steuer, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, R. Ranieri, B. De La Cruz, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, J. J. Blaising, G. Landi, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, A. Böhm, I. Pal, R. T. Van de Walle, R. Ramelli, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, B. Musicar, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Leonardo Merola, A. Favara, L. Tauscher, L. Cifarelli, Axel König, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, E. Valente, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, S. C. Yeh, G. Viertel, L. Z. Sun, S. Patricelli, D. Hatzifotiadou, L. Bellucci, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, L. Xia, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, A. Eline, Herwig Schopper, M. Pioppi, C. Paus, L. J. Gutay, L. Malgeri, U. Becker, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. Costantini, S. M. Ting, John Swain, IHEF (IoP, FNWI), L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. 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FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, R.R. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, Achard, P, Adriani, O, Aguilar Benitez, M, Alcaraz, J, Alemanni, G, Allaby, J, Aloisio, A, Alviggi, M, Anderhub, H, Andreev, V, Anselmo, F, Arefiev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, P, Bajo, A, Baksay, G, Baksay, L, Baldew, S, Banerjee, S, Barczyk, A, Barillère, R, Bartalini, P, Basile, M, Batalova, N, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Becattini, F, Becker, U, Behner, F, Bellucci, L, Berbeco, R, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, B, Biasini, M, Biglietti, M, Biland, A, Blaising, J, Blyth, S, Bobbink, G, Böhm, A, Boldizsar, L, Borgia, B, Bottai, S, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Braccini, S, Branson, J, Brochu, F, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Cara Romeo, G, Carlino, G, Cartacci, A, Casaus, J, Cavallari, F, Cavallo, N, Cecchi, C, Cembranos, J, Cerrada, M, Chamizo, M, Chang, Y, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chiefari, G, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Costantini, S, de La Cruz, B, Cucciarelli, S, van Dalen, J, de Asmundis, R, 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Wadhwa, M, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weber, M, Wilkens, H, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, Z, Yamamoto, J, Yang, B, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, M, Yeh, S, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhu, G, Zhu, R, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and L3
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, L3,CERN-LEP-L3, Electron–positron annihilation, Ciencias Físicas, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], brane fluctuations, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, Bhabha scattering, Physics, Missing energy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, monte-carlo program, w-pair production, e(+)e(-) collisions, missing energy, l3 experiment, final-states, bhabha scattering, single-photon, root-s, dimensions, Física, branons, LEP, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Astronomía, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Brane, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Particle Physics - Experiment, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Abstract: We search, in the context of extra-dimension scenarios, for the possible existence of brane fluctuations, called branons. Events with a single photon or a single Z-boson and missing energy and momentum collected with the L3 detector in e+e− collisions at centre-of-mass energies √2 = 189–209 GeV are analysed. No excess over the Standard Model expectations is found and a lower limit at 95% confidence level of 103 GeV is derived for the mass of branons, for a scenario with small brane tensions. Alternatively, under the assumption of a light branon, brane tensions below 180 GeV are excluded., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2004

47. The reaction at LEP and constraints on anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings

Author: C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, G. Ruggiero, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, A. Bay, A. Arefiev, R. Leiste, R. R. McNeil, Subir Sarkar, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, H. Milcent, Mariagrazia Alviggi, L. Xia, H. L. Zhuang, Arno Straessner, Alessandra Doria, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Z. Szillasi, O. Grimm, V. Koutsenko, Herwig Schopper, R. Barillère, A. Rosca, I. Vetlitsky, K. Freudenreich, Maurizio Biasini, G. Holzner, G. Mirabelli, R. Vasquez, S. Sushkov, Pierluigi Paolucci, Yu. Galaktionov, T. Paul, B. Musicar, J. Casaus, K. Riles, J. G. Branson, J. Alcaraz, J. D. Swain, Davide Piccolo, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, Marta Felcini, S. N. Ganguli, K. Lübelsmeyer, A. Degré, Tariq Aziz, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, P. Ladron de Guevara, Francesca Cavallari, D. Teyssier, M. W. Gruenewald, Francesco Becattini, S. Cucciarelli, A. Favara, M. Vivargent, C. Maña, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, L. Z. Sun, A. Barczyk, Adrian Biland, B. De La Cruz, S. Roth, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, H. El Mamouni, Roberto Battiston, S. C. Yeh, A. Krüger, V. Veszpremi, C. G. Yang, H. J. Yang, Lamberto Luminari, L. Baksay, A. Bajo, Gerjan Bobbink, R. Ofierzynski, L. Bellucci, K. Sudhakar, B. Borgia, J. Pothier, Crisostomo Sciacca, Z. Z. Xu, M. T. Dova, Yu. Zalite, C. H. Lin, C. Souga, S. V. Baldew, I. Vodopianov, Z. M. Wang, J. Ulbricht, Marcella Diemoz, A. Engler, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, B. Zimmermann, M. Musy, Aleandro Nisati, D. P. Stickland, V. Pojidaev, Y. H. Chang, B. Tellili, D. O. Prokofiev, S. Wynhoff, C. Paus, H. F. Chen, S. Likhoded, J. P. Martin, J. J. Blaising, P. Déglon, Leonardo Merola, M. Capell, Z. P. Zhang, R. Berbeco, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, J.V. Allaby, S. R. Hou, M. Biglietti, Speranza Falciano, Pierre Lecomte, S. Patricelli, Joseph Quartieri, M. Wadhwa, L. Malgeri, D. J. Schotanus, G. Forconi, Nicola Cavallo, Alberto Aloisio, L. Tauscher, M. Pohl, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Kajari Mazumdar, Alexander S. Sakharov, T. Azemoon, G. Y. Zhu, L. Romero, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, G. Landi, X. D. Cai, Jozsef Toth, K. Dehmelt, Werner Lustermann, M. Dierckxsens, Luca Lista, D. Pandoulas, M. Zöller, E. Shumilov, Marcus Hohlmann, X. W. Tang, W. J. Burger, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. A. Piroué, M. Chamizo, Marcos Cerrada, G. Schwering, Laszlo Boldizsar, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, Oleg Fedin, A. J.M. Muijs, Michael Dittmar, C. Palomares, S. Natale, M. Bourquin, Felicitas Pauss, G. Grenier, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, M. Kopal, Manjit Kaur, H. Nowak, D. Vicinanza, Z. A. Liu, G. Passaleva, E. Valente, C. Furetta, Sabine Riemann, V. Plyaskin, S. Nagy, Max Weber, M. Steuer, Ya Han Hu, Claudia Cecchi, P. Achard, S. Reucroft, S. Vlachos, W. Wallraff, M. Rescigno, M. Gataullin, J. Debreczeni, S. Saremi, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, D. Käfer, S. Villa, Suresh C Tonwar, S. Banerjee, Alexei Raspereza, Igor Vorobiev, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, An.A. Vorobyov, H. Anderhub, P. Berges, Marco Meschini, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, T. Niessen, P. Levtchenko, A. Böhm, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, O. Adriani, Panos A Razis, R.S. Hakobyan, C. Rosenbleck, J. Lätt, J. A. Rubio, G. Viertel, Z. F. Gong, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Dimitri Bourilkov, Lucas Taylor, Alexander Malinin, J. D. Burger, D. Mangeol, Samuel C.C. Ting, Michele Guida, Simonetta Gentile, S. C. Blyth, T. Siedenburg, A. Klimentov, R. Ramelli, G. Rahal-Callot, Hans J. Vogel, J. A. van Dalen, N. Raja, D.W. Schmitz, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, S. Braccini, W. C. Fisher, W. T. Lin, J. Berdugo, Robert Clare, J. K. Kim, E. J. Sanchez, S. Costantini, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, H. Suter, M. Napolitano, J. Mnich, P. Spillantini, P. Tarjan, An. Zalite, P. Wienemann, Georgi Sultanov, G. Baksay, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, L. Servoli, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, W. Kittel, D. Ren, M. Chemarin, B. Petersen, P. Raics, R. T. Van de Walle, G. M. Chen, V. Shoutko, A. Eline, D. Prokofiev, E. Fiandrini, Luisa Cifarelli, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Christopher George Tully, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, B. Echenard, M. Pioppi, Antonino Zichichi, L. J. Gutay, A. Ewers, U. Becker, A. De Salvo, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, P. Bartalini, H. Wilkens, B. Bertucci, H. Vogt, Mingming Yang, S. Bottai, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. Rosier-Lees, G. S. Muanza, Harvey B Newman, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, F. Anselmo, Jean Fay, Nicanor Colino, Riccardo Paramatti, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Kunin, W. J. Metzger, M. Lebeau, D. Haas, Vladimir Andreev, P. Lebrun, Jeremy Mans, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, A. Chen, J. Salicio, Ren-Yuan Zhu, M. Pedace, A. Gurtu, E. Delmeire, Y. S. Lu, A. Shvorob, R. Ranieri, M. Levtchenko, J. H. Field, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, F. Pierella, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, R. van Gulik, C. J.W.P. Timmermans, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Egidio Longo, Jiawei Zhao, and B. Roux
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Gauge boson, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Resonance, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Full data, Quartic function, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The cross section of the process e + e − → Z γ γ → q q ¯ γ γ is measured with 215 pb−1 of data collected with the L3 detector during the final LEP run at centre-of-mass energies around 205 GeV and 207 GeV. No deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed. The full data sample of 713 pb−1, collected above the Z resonance, is used to constrain the coefficients of anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings to: − 0.02 GeV − 2 a 0 / Λ 2 0.03 GeV − 2 , − 0.07 GeV − 2 a c / Λ 2 0.05 GeV − 2 , at 95% confidence level.
Published: 2002
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48. Determination of αs from hadronic event shapes in e+e− annihilation at GeV

Author: W. J. Burger, Michael Dittmar, Tariq Aziz, D. Teyssier, Z. Szillasi, B. Musicar, Roberto Battiston, V. Koutsenko, M. Kopal, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, A. Favara, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, S. Nagy, M. Steuer, F. Behner, Riccardo Paramatti, B. Tellili, A. Kunin, W. J. Metzger, D. Haas, A. Böhm, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Marcella Diemoz, M. Rescigno, A. Krüger, M. A. Rahaman, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, V. Plyaskin, Crisostomo Sciacca, H. Wilkens, S. Rosier-Lees, G. S. Muanza, P. Lebrun, T. Paul, J. Casaus, Jean Fay, Jeremy Mans, S. Sushkov, G. Cara Romeo, I. Clare, H. Anderhub, D. Perret-Gallix, Francesca Cavallari, S. Roth, R. Ranieri, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, B. De La Cruz, J. G. Branson, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, Davide Piccolo, S. N. Ganguli, G. Ruggiero, A. Chen, R. van Gulik, C. J.W.P. Timmermans, J. P. Martin, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, G. Mirabelli, P. Tarján, Alexei Raspereza, Alexander S. Sakharov, Michele Guida, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, Dimitri Bourilkov, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, S. Braccini, B. Zimmermann, J. Salicio, P. Spillantini, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, L. Z. Sun, A. Degré, K. L. Tung, E. Valente, K. Sudhakar, B. Petersen, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. A. van Dalen, G. Schwering, R. Leiste, G. Passaleva, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, A. Lebedev, M. Musy, J. J. Blaising, R.S. Hakobyan, Dong-Chul Son, P. Déglon, B. Echenard, Luca Lista, Claudia Cecchi, L. Bellucci, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, Alessandra Doria, Christopher George Tully, Speranza Falciano, Sw. Banerjee, G. Viertel, R. Berbeco, A. De Salvo, B. P. Roe, Z. M. Wang, Subir Sarkar, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, R. Barillère, An.A. Vorobyov, P. Bartalini, Jozsef Toth, D. Pandoulas, J. Hirschfelder, Sabine Riemann, C. Dionisi, S. Bottai, F. Brochu, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Hans J. Vogel, A. Rosca, Lamberto Luminari, Stefano Giagu, J. D. Swain, V. Shoutko, A. Arefiev, X. W. Tang, Alain Hervé, D. della Volpe, Harvey B Newman, R. R. McNeil, W. T. Lin, P. A. Piroué, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, O. Adriani, A. Bay, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, E. Delmeire, Y. S. Lu, A. Shvorob, M. Levtchenko, S. Costantini, G. Grenier, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, J. H. Field, H. L. Zhuang, Arno Straessner, M. Chamizo, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, G. Holzner, P. G. Rancoita, S. Reucroft, L. Xia, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, M. Vivargent, H. El Mamouni, Pierre Lecomte, B. Stoyanov, S. V. Baldew, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, Samuel C.C. Ting, Simonetta Gentile, Pierluigi Paolucci, P. Ladron de Guevara, D. J. Schotanus, K. Riles, K. Freudenreich, Vladimir Andreev, B. N. Jin, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, H. Nowak, Mariagrazia Alviggi, J. Debreczeni, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, D. O. Prokofiev, D. Käfer, D. Vicinanza, A. Klimentov, Herwig Schopper, D. Ren, Werner Lustermann, M. Dierckxsens, Ren-Yuan Zhu, M. Pedace, L. Baksay, S. Cucciarelli, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, C. Paus, I. Vetlitsky, C. Maña, R. T. Van de Walle, M. Zöller, A. Bajo, Oleg Fedin, A. Gurtu, W. Wallraff, A. Barczyk, L. Malgeri, S. Villa, S. Banerjee, Igor Vorobiev, Max Weber, S. Natale, Adrian Biland, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, S. Vlachos, Peter Denes, A. Eline, C. Furetta, D. Prokofiev, Luisa Cifarelli, T. Niessen, M. W. Gruenewald, Egidio Longo, M. Pioppi, L. J. Gutay, Paolo Bagnaia, U. Becker, F. Pierella, C. Rosenbleck, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, H. Vogt, J. K. Kim, Jiawei Zhao, M. Gataullin, Federico Cindolo, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, G. Baksay, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, J. Mnich, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, B. Roux, M. Biglietti, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, H. Suter, H. Milcent, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, G. Landi, L. Romero, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, M. Bourquin, P. Achard, Suresh C Tonwar, R. Ramelli, D.W. Schmitz, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, C. Palomares, Felicitas Pauss, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, D. Mangeol, V. Veszpremi, Aleandro Nisati, Joseph Quartieri, Nicola Cavallo, Z. F. Gong, P. Wienemann, Georgi Sultanov, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, M. Lebeau, M. Chemarin, G. M. Chen, W. Kittel, A. Ewers, Mingming Yang, Z. A. Liu, S. Saremi, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, J. A. Rubio, N. Batalova, C-Q. Li, Z. P. Zhang, Peter Raics, V. K. Gupta, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, Marcus Hohlmann, Ya Han Hu, P. Berges, Alexander Malinin, W. C. Fisher, An. Zalite, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Francesco Becattini, H. J. Yang, R. Ofierzynski, H. F. Chen, G. Zilizi, S. Likhoded, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, S. C. Yeh, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, T. Azemoon, and Marcos Cerrada
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Yield (chemistry), 0103 physical sciences, Bibliography, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Constant (mathematics), Event (particle physics)
Abstract: Results are presented from a study of the structure of high energy hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at s ⩾192 GeV. The distributions of several event shape variables are compared to resummed O (α s 2 ) QCD calculations. We determine the strong coupling constant at three average centre-of-mass energies: 194.4, 200.2 and 206.2 GeV. These measurements, combined with previous L3 measurements at lower energies, demonstrate the running of α s as expected in QCD and yield α s ( m Z )=0.1227±0.0012±0.0058, where the first uncertainty is experimental and the second is theoretical.
Published: 2002
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49. First Report of Anthracnose of Mangifera indica Caused by Colletotrichum siamense in Sanya City in China

Author: S. H. Lin, S. L. Huang, L. P. Qin, and C. H. Lin
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Horticulture, 030104 developmental biology, Colletotrichum siamense, Mangifera, Plant Science, Biology, China, 01 natural sciences, Agronomy and Crop Science, 010606 plant biology & botany
Published: 2017
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50. Search for excited leptons in e+e− interactions at –202 GeV

Author: Michele Guida, B. Smith, S. Braccini, J. G. Branson, W. J. Burger, Michael Dittmar, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, S. Villa, Davide Piccolo, S. N. Ganguli, Pàl Hidas, S. Bhattacharya, Xl Wang, A. Buijs, A. Degré, D. Kim, J. D. Swain, L. Z. Sun, A. Böhm, L. Bellucci, A. Rosca, B. Musicar, D. Prokofiev, Luisa Cifarelli, P. Lebrun, L. J. Gutay, An.A. Vorobyov, U. Becker, I. Duran, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Francesca Cavallari, Jeremy Mans, A. C. Weber, Marcella Diemoz, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, Riccardo Paramatti, Y. Uchida, S. M. Ting, A. Bay, Carlo Civinini, J. P. Martin, M. Acciarri, W. Kittel, G. Mirabelli, H.F. Chen, R. van Gulik, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Christoph Schäfer, H. Hofer, A. Kunin, G. Raven, L. Xia, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, B. P. Roe, K. L. Tung, Herwig Schopper, K. Lübelsmeyer, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, T. Angelescu, Minhong Wang, Hafeez R Hoorani, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, Subir Sarkar, H. Postema, F. Brochu, V. K. Gupta, S. X. Wu, M. Kopal, E. Valente, Inkyu Park, M. Steuer, V. Shoutko, A. Buffini, R. Barillère, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, D. della Volpe, Lamberto Luminari, Claudia Cecchi, Samuel C.C. Ting, G. Ruggiero, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, M. W. Gruenewald, G. Ambrosi, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, M. Musy, J. Casaus, R. Berbeco, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, Zhidong Zhang, W. J. Metzger, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, Pierre Lecomte, L. Lugnier, G. Viertel, A. Arefiev, S. Sushkov, H. Milcent, A. Oulianov, Zhenghao Xu, C. Palomares, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, H. El Mamouni, A. Ewers, Z. Szillasi, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, V. Koutsenko, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, A. Malinin, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, R. R. McNeil, T. Paul, P. Wienemann, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, G. Holzner, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, D. Pandoulas, M. Rescigno, M. Pauluzzi, S. Saremi, D. Haas, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, H.J. Lee, Stefano Giagu, A. M. Cartacci, Hans J. Vogel, W. T. Lin, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, A. C. König, S. Vlachos, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, D. Ren, E. Delmeire, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, M. Fabre, B. Tellili, M. Zöller, Stefan Roth, Anna Katharina Kopp, Vladimir Andreev, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Moulik, Laszlo Boldizsar, S. Costantini, A. Shvorob, J. Rodin, Egidio Longo, Igor Vorobiev, Mariagrazia Alviggi, P. Levtchenko, V. Plyaskin, D. Dufournaud, Ya Han Hu, T. Niessen, Mingming Yang, J. H. Field, A. Bajo, Panos A Razis, A. Mihul, M. Vivargent, G. Alemanni, C. Li, I. Vetlitsky, M. Chemarin, N. Cavallo, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, F. C. Erné, B. Stoyanov, A. Balandras, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Bz Yang, A. Barczyk, Oleg Fedin, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, N. Gheordanescu, J. Berdugo, G. Grenier, S. C. Yeh, Adrian Biland, D. Kiss, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, Alexei Raspereza, M. T. Dova, G. M. Chen, J. A. van Dalen, E. J. Sanchez, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Manas Maity, K. Freudenreich, Peter H. Fisher, J. A. Rubio, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, M. Pedace, A. Krüger, Alessandra Doria, P. Berges, L. Romero, A. Gurtu, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, H. Wilkens, S. Reucroft, Max Weber, D. Käfer, Raffaello D'Alessandro, N. Batalova, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, Aleandro Nisati, Sabine Riemann, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, A. Hasan, Peter Denes, Leonardo Merola, M. Capell, H. K. Park, L. Tauscher, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Joseph Quartieri, T. Azemoon, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, Kajari Mazumdar, Roberto Battiston, M. Bourquin, P. Raics, X. D. Cai, Paolo Bagnaia, F. Pierella, Federico Cindolo, Marcos Cerrada, Aaron Dominguez, Gerjan Bobbink, G. Castellini, B. Borgia, F. Cesaroni, Jean Fay, P. Achard, Maurizio Biasini, J. Ulbricht, Felicitas Pauss, S. C. Tonwar, Frank Filthaut, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, Pierluigi Paolucci, Z. F. Gong, M. Basile, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, G. Zilizi, Thomas Ferguson, F. Behner, Marta Felcini, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, D. Mangeol, G. Cara Romeo, K. Sudhakar, Christopher George Tully, D. Luckey, G. Schwering, Wolfgang Lohmann, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, I. Clare, Giovanni Passaleva, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, M. von der Mey, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, G. Marian, Francesco Becattini, J. B. Ye, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Csilling, M. Lebeau, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, H. J. Yang, R. Ofierzynski, C. Furetta, S. Likhoded, S. Wynhoff, C. Rosenbleck, W.G. Ma, T. Sztaricskai, J. K. Kim, Tariq Aziz, An. Zalite, J. Mnich, A. Favara, Zheng Wang, P. Ladron de Guevara, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, D. Vicinanza, Dimitri Bourilkov, P. Spillantini, B. Petersen, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, W. Wallraff, A. Seganti, Harvey B Newman, S. Banerjee, B. Zimmermann, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, X. W. Tang, P. Duinker, G. Landi, P. A. Piroué, Simonetta Gentile, M. Chamizo, Simone Paoletti, A. Klimentov, A. J.M. Muijs, Sw. Banerjee, Manjit Kaur, R. Ranieri, B. De La Cruz, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, R. Ramelli, D.W. Schmitz, S. S. Gau, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, M. Gataullin, Robert Clare, A. Stone, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, G.S. Muanza, and H. Anderhub
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Pair production, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: Excited leptons are searched for using the L3 detector at LEP. The data collected at centre-of-mass energies in the range from 192 up to 202 GeV correspond to a total luminosity of 233 pb−1. No evidence of either pair production of excited leptons, nor of single production is found. From the searches for pair produced excited leptons, lower mass limits close to the kinematic limit are set. From the searches for singly produced excited leptons, upper limits on their couplings are derived in the mass range up to 200 GeV.
Published: 2001
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