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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease in which a large amount of fat accumulates in hepatocytes due to lipid metabolism disorders. Conventional anti-inflammatory and transaminase-lowering treatment regimens often have an unsatisfactory therapeutic effect, and restoring the normal biosynthesis and metabolism of lipids is the key to the treatment of NAFLD. Studies have shown that brown adipose tissue can improve metabolic diseases by enhancing insulin sensitivity and regulating lipid metabolism, and the treatment of NAFLD by promoting white fat browning has attracted wide attention in the medical field. This article reviews the mechanism of white fat browning in improving NAFLD and summarizes the hepatokines that can promote white fat browning, so as to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment of NAFLD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been renamed as metabolic-associated fatty liver disease, and systemic metabolic dysfunction has become one of the concerns of this disease. NAFLD is a metabolic disease based on dyslipidemia in the liver, which is closely associated with adipose tissue. Hepatokines and adipokines secreted by the liver and adipose tissue play an important role in regulating liver lipid metabolism. This article summarizes the hepatokines and adipokines that can promote or inhibit lipid metabolism, focusing on the mechanism of lipid metabolism mediated by hepatokines and adipokines in NAFLD, so as to provides ideas and a theoretical basis for clinical prevention and treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The association between circadian rhythm and metabolic diseases has attracted more and more attention in recent years. A large number of clinical studies have shown that people who often stay up late or work in shifts have a significantly higher risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease than those with regular work and rest. Based on current research findings, this article reviews the mechanism of action of circadian rhythm genes in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease from the five aspects of lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, intestinal flora, oxidative stress, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Epidemiological data have shown that postmenopausal women have a significantly higher incidence rate of metabolic associated fatty liver disease（ MAFLD） than premenopausal women and men of the same age. Aiming at this phenomenon,this article summarizes the potential influence mechanism of estrogen deficiency on MAFLD in postmenopausal women from the four aspects of insulin resistance,liver lipid metabolism,liver fibrosis,and intestinal flora,so as to provide a reference for the early clinical prevention and treatment of MAFLD in postmenopausal women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]