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Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University is the property of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning is the property of Editorial Board of the Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

炎症性肠病（IBD）是一种多因素导致的慢性非特异性自身免疫性疾病，发病机制复杂。Toll 样受体 （TLR）是模式识别受体，可诱导炎症反应。TLR在IBD中异常表达，在IBD的发生发展中占重要地位。TLR通过髓 样分化因子（MyD88）依赖性通路和MyD88非依赖性通路影响肠黏膜屏障与免疫细胞分化，参与IBD的发生发展； TLR与IBD并发症密切相关，TLR下游炎症因子可促进肠纤维化，诱导炎症相关性结直肠癌，还可促进IBD患者血 栓形成；临床可基于TLR基因多态性治疗IBD并判断预后，益生菌或内外源性调控物质可通过TLR通路改善IBD 病情。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning is the property of Editorial Board of the Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To investigate the effect of combined surgical and endovascular for spinaldural arteriovenous fistula( SDA VF). Methods The clinical data of 6 SDA VF patients treated with combined surgical and endovascular were retrospectively analyzed. The modified aminoff-logue score ( ALS) was used before and after the operation to evaluate the spinal cord function of patients. The follow-up period was 1 - 3 months. The patients with excellent ALS score were cured and decreased compared with those before operation, but those who did not reach the excellent score were regarded as improved, and the cured and improved patients were classified as improved. Results Spinal cord function was poor in 3 patients before operation, good in 2 patients and moderate in 1 patient. The improved ASL score was 7 . 67. The improved ASL score was 2. 83 points in the follow-up of 1 - 3 months after operation. Of 6 patients, 3 was cured and 3 were improved, the improvement rate reached 100% . Conclusion Hybrid of surgical and endovascular technique combines both advantages, reduces surgical invasion and complications, and worthy of popularization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]