Search

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery is the property of Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery / Linchuang Shenjingwaike Zazhi is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Diagnostic Imaging & Interventional Radiology is the property of Editorial Office of Diagnostic Imaging & Interventional Radiology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To understand the current infection rate of nosocomial infection and use of antimicrobial agents in a children's hospital, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of infection prevention and control measures. Methods Using a cross sectional survey approach, bedside surveys were combined with access to medical records to investigate hospitalized children from 0,00 to 24, 00 on July 23,2018. Results A total of 2427 hospitalized children were investigated, with an actual rate of 100.00%. There were 65 cases of nosocomial infection,the prevalence of nosocomial infection rate was 2.68%,68 cases were infected, and the infection rate was 2. 80%. The department with the highest prevalence of nosocomial infections was department of hematology oncology (23. 44%), followed by the department of thoracic surgery and surgical intensive care unit. The lower respiratorytract (48. 53%) and upper respiratory tract (26. 47%) were the main infection sites. The top 3 hospital infection pathogens were Klebsiella pneumoniae,Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Among the 2 427 hospitalized children, 1 245 were antibacterial drugs, the antibacterial drug use rate was 51. 30%, mainly treated with drugs (90. 52%), the therapeutic + preventive drug ratio was 5. 62%,and the combined antibacterial drug use rate was 83. 78%, The proportion of the two drugs was 15. 66%, and the proportion of the triple and above drugs was 0. 56%. Before the treatment of antibiotics (including treatment + preventive drugs), the prevalence rate was 62. 66%. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the routine monitoring of the high infection department and high infection site, and use antibiotics rationally to ensure the safety of children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus is the property of Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的了解6个月至2岁婴幼儿骨密度情况,指导儿童保健工作,提高儿童骨健康水平。方法对2015年10月至2016年9月在该中心体检的400例6个月至2岁婴幼儿的骨密度检查结果进行汇总分析。结果 6~<11个月婴幼儿骨密度健康检出率高于11~<15个月和15个月至2岁婴幼儿,且3个年龄段婴幼儿骨密度健康检出率呈下降趋势,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);男童骨密度健康检出率高于女童,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);母乳喂养婴幼儿骨密度健康检出率明显高于混合喂养和人工喂养婴幼儿,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论婴幼儿骨骼发育状况整体良好,但仍需加强干预,尤其是对女童的干预,应定期加强骨密度检查,同时提倡母乳喂养,增加户外活动,为儿童的健康成长保驾护航。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的探讨股前外侧分叶皮瓣修复小儿足踝部大面积软组织缺损的临床效果。方法对该院手外骨科 2015年1月至2016年1月收治的25例小儿足踝部大面积软组织缺损创面患儿行股前外侧分叶皮瓣修复，皮瓣切取面 积10cmx7cm〜16cmx12cm。随访1〜6个月，平均（3.0±0.5)个月c结果25例皮瓣全部存活，其中1例术后出现静脉危 象，行血管危象探查后皮瓣存活。随访皮瓣质地及外观优良，足踝功能恢复满意。结论该皮瓣血管解剖恒定，穿支管径 粗大，皮瓣切取方便，吻合难度相对较小，分叶后旋转弧度大，面积大，能较好地解决小儿足踝部大面积软组织缺损问题， 获得满意疗效。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

【目的】探讨多排螺旋CT（MDCT）在儿童骶尾部肿瘤（SCT）的应用价值，以期提高对儿童SCT的诊断能力。 【方法】纳入经穿刺活检或手术病理证实的54例儿童SCT（男22例，女32例，年龄1 d至16岁），所有病例术前均行64排螺 旋CT平扫及单期增强扫描。回顾性分析患儿的CT特点及临床资料。【结果】儿童SCT好发于4岁以下儿童，女性多见，其中 生殖细胞肿瘤最常见，其次为神经源性肿瘤。54例儿童SCT中，恶性39例，良性15例。在CT检查中，以实性成分为主的肿 瘤37例（68%），31例为恶性肿瘤。以囊性成分为主的肿瘤8例（15%），均为良性肿瘤。囊实性或实性肿块伴有明显坏死的 肿瘤9例（17%），8例为恶性肿瘤。【结论】儿童恶性SCT发病率高于良性，大部分恶性SCT以实性成分为主、囊实性或实性 肿块中伴有明显坏死，而大部分的良性肿瘤以囊性成分为主；大多数SCT在结合CT表现及患儿临床资料的基础上于术前可 做出明确诊断。