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Objective Through the visual analysis of animal experimental literature on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing technology, the relevant research hot spots were condensed and the research trends of relevant animal models were discussed, to provide reference for subsequent research. Methods The literature related to animal experiments on Chinese medicine nursing technology was retrieved from Wan Fang database, Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), China National Knowledge Infrastructure Engineering Database (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), PubMed and Web of Science until June 30, 2022. Visual analysis was performed using VOSviewer 1.6.17 software. Results A total of 1 864 articles in Chinese and 126 articles in English were included, with the number of annual publications increasing year by year. The relevant literature involved 18 TCM nursing techniques, with the largest number (426) involving massage having the highest number of articles. It involved 4 496 authors, out of whom 358 were core authors accounting for 7.9% of all authors, and had a total count of 3 706 keywords forming 7 clusters. The research hotspots mainly included massage treatment of inflammatory diseases and analgesic effect, acupoint injection treatment of allergic rhinitis and myocardial ischemia, acupoint application treatment of asthma-related respiratory diseases, and moxibustion treatment of inflammatory diseases. The study of the mechanism of abdominal massage on insulin resistance is the latest research topic among them. Conclusion In recent years, the animal model of abdominal massage has gained increasing popularity in animal experiments of TCM nursing techniques. However, the establishment and application of animal models related to Chinese medicine soaking and Chinese medicine hot ironing have not yet received attention. This area can be explored in the future to further improve the animal experimental research on Chinese medicine nursing technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As the core of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing, TCM nursing technology is a unique set of techniques and methods different from modern nursing. On the basis of long-term clinical practice, nursing methods by TCM syndrome differentiation and the appropriate technology with TCM characteristics has been summed up from theory to practice, especially the pivotal role of appropriate TCM technology in diagnosis, treatment and nursing. The training of TCM nursing talents is the foundation, the level of specialization is the key, and the management mechanism is the guarantee to the standardization of TCM nursing technology. This article summarizes the effective means to improve the TCM nursing technology, in order to provide reference for the standardization and promotion of TCM nursing technology. (中医护理操作技术是中医护理的核心, 是一套不同于现代护理操作的独特技术与方法。中医临床护理通过长期实践, 总结出了从理论到实践的辨证施护方法和中医特色适宜技术, 尤其是中医特色适宜技术在诊疗护理方面起着举足轻重的作用。中医护理人才培养是基础, 专业化水平是关键, 管理机制是保障。本文通过总结提升中医护理技术的有效手段, 以便为中医护理技术的规范与推广提供参考。)

Objective To systematically review the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology in prevention of deep venous thrombosisafter surgery for femoral neck fracture. Methods The CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were retrieved for random-controlled trails researches about the prevention of deep venous thrombosisafter surgery for femoral neck fracture. These databases were systematically searched from inception up to February 20, 2023. The meta-analysis was conducted using ReMan 5. 4software. Results A total of 12 articles with 942 patients finally were included. The results showed that the Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology was associated with a lower incidence of deep venous thrombosisafter surgery［OR=0. 18, 95%CI(0. 10, 0. 33), P＜0. 001］, lower degree of limb swelling［MD=-5. 22, 95%CI(-5. 76, -4. 68), P＜0. 001］ and higher degree of patient satisfaction［OR=7. 73, 95%CI(3. 83, 15. 61), P＜0. 001］ compared with routine intervention. In terms of coagulation indicators, there was no significant difference in APTT［MD=1. 20, 95%CI(-0. 29, 2. 69), P=0. 12］ and FIB［MD=-0. 41, 95%CI(-0. 90, 0. 09), P=0. 11］ between two groups, and there was a significant difference in PT［MD=1. 18, 95%CI(0. 62, 1. 73), P＜0. 001］between two groups. Conclusion Findings of the study showed an advantage of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology in prevention of deep venous thrombosisafter surgery for femoral neck fracture. More high-quality studies with larger sample size are needed to verify the effect of intervention. (目的 系统评价中医护理预防股骨颈骨折术后深静脉血栓形成的效果。方法 计算机检索知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学数据库, PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science核心数据库有关中医护理预防股骨颈骨折患者术后深静脉血栓形成的临床随机对照研究, 检索时间为从建库至2023年2月20日。采用ReMan 5. 4进行Meta分析。结果 最终纳入12篇文献研究, 共942例患者。Meta分析结果显示: 实验组(中医护理)在术后深静脉血栓的发生率［OR=0. 18, 95%CI(0. 10, 0. 33), P＜0. 001］、术后患肢肿胀程度［MD=-5. 22, 95%CI(-5. 76, -4. 68), P＜0. 001］, 患者满意度［OR=7. 73, 95%CI(3. 83, 15. 61), P＜0. 001］均优于对照组(常规护理); 凝血指标中APTT［MD=1. 20 , 95%CI(-0. 29, 2. 69), P=0. 12］, FIB［MD=-0. 41, 95%CI(-0. 90, 0. 09), P=0. 11］显示两组差异无统计学意义, 而PT［MD=1. 18, 95%CI(0. 62, 1. 73), P＜0. 001］显示两组差异有统计学意义。结论 在预防股骨颈骨折患者术后深静脉血栓中中医护理更有优势。受纳入研究的文献和质量的限制, 上述结论需要更多大样本、高质量的研究予以验证。)

The senile osteoporosis is common type of bone disease, and pain induced by senile osteoporosis can have a serious impact on a patient’s quality of life. Focusing on the syndrome differentiation and systematical regulation of body function, the Traditional Chinese Medicine plays an active role in relief of senile osteoporosis-induced pain. This paper reviewed studies on Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology in relieving pain cause by senile osteoporosis, and provided reference for further study and clinical practice. (老年性骨质疏松症(SOP)是临床常见骨骼疾病, 其所引起的疼痛严重影响患者的生活质量。中医注重辨证论治, 重视调节患者体内的各项功能, 在缓解SOP所致疼痛中有积极作用。本研究就中医护理技术在SOP所致疼痛中的应用现状进行综述, 旨在为日后相关研究工作的开展及临床护理提供参考。)

Based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing, Traditional Chinese Medicine home nursing is an Internet-Plus-Nursing-oriented service which is designed to meet the health and life care of patients and general population. This paper summarized the concepts and significance of Internet Plus in promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing, and discussed its potential demands, and provided reference for the promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine home nursing based on Internet Plus. (家政式中医护理特色服务是以“互联网+护理”为导向, 以中医护理服务为主基调, 为罹患疾病的患者提供护理服务, 顺应健康人群对健康和养生保健的要求。本文从普及“互联网+”的含义及重要性入手, 增强“互联网+”的认识, 并挖掘其内在的需求, 从而推动基于“互联网+”的家政式中医护理特色服务的实施。)

The COVID-19 infection is an acute respiratory infectious disease with strong infectivity, which belongs to the category of 'epidemic disease' in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology, which characterized by easy-t-operate, convenient, effective and inexpensive, is easy to be accepted by the people. In this paper, according to the different stages and symptoms after the COVID-19 infection, the application of acupuncture, moxibustion, massage, cupping, scraping, Qigong exercise and other Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing techniques were summarized to provide a basis for clinical nursing practice. (新型冠状病毒感染是具有较强传染性的急性呼吸道传染病, 属中医“疫病”范畴。中医护理技术具有“简、便、效、廉“的特点, 被广大人民群众所接受。本文根据新型冠状病毒感染后不同分期及症状, 总结针法、灸法、推拿、火罐、刮痧、气功等中医护理技术的应用现状, 为中医临床护理实践提供依据。)

Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle (QCC) activities on improving implementation rate of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing for ICU patients. Methods A QCC team was established and risk factors of low implementation rate of TCM nursing were analyzed. Targeted measures were carried out for continuous quality improvement. Results The implementation rate of TCM nursing rose form 56. 31% before QCC activities to 86. 63% after QCC activities, with a significant difference (P＜0. 01). Conclusion The QCC activities are potentially effective to improve the implementation rate of TCM nursing for ICU patients. (目的 探讨品管圈(QCC)活动提高ICU患者中医护理操作实施率的效果。方法 2022年5—11月, 医院ICU成立QCC小组, 确定“提高ICU患者中医护理操作实施率”为活动主题, 进行现状调查, 分析ICU患者中医护理操作实施率低的原因、制定对策, 并进行持续改进。结果 开展QCC 活动后, ICU患者中医护理操作实施率由活动前的56. 31%提高至活动后的86. 63%, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。结论 QCC活动的开展有利于提高ICU患者中医护理操作实施率, 提升中医护理质量。)

Constipation is a common complication in stroke patients, and clinical studies have shown that Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing technology has significant advantages in reducing the incidence of constipation, improving constipation symptoms, improving quality of life and nursing satisfaction. This article reviews the application of TCM nursing techniques in post-stroke constipation in recent years, aiming to provide reference for subsequent clinical research and treatment. (便秘是脑卒中患者常见的并发症。中医护理技术在降低脑卒中后便秘发生率、改善便秘症状、提高生活质量和提升护理满意度等方面有显著优势。本文就近年来中医护理技术在卒中后便秘中的应用进展进行综述, 旨在为后续临床进一步开展相关研究和治疗提供参考。)

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing technology has a history of more than one thousand years, and it has rich content and wide practicability. In ancient times, Medical scientists combined medical knowledge and experience of medicine, medicine and nursing, and gained rich experience in TCM nursing technology in practice. With the development of TCM, the operation of TCM nursing technology is more scientific and standardized. According to the clue of development of TCM, this paper summarized the development history of TCM nursing technology, and provided ideas for the inheritance and innovation of TCM nursing technology. (中医护理技术具有千年的历史, 有着丰富的内容和广泛的实用性。在中医实践中, 历代医学家集医、药、护多方面医学知识和经验于一身, 并在行医实践中取得了丰富的中医护理技术经验。随着中医学的发展, 中医护理技术操作更加科学化、规范化、标准化。本文按照中医发展脉络和线索, 对中医护理技术的发展史进行概括论述, 为实现中医护理技术的传承与创新研究提供思路。)

Objective To investigate the effect of optimized Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing plan on defecation of postoperative patients with surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids. Methods Expert consultation, Delphi method and document retrieval were used to optimize the TCM nursing program. Totally 416 patients with hospital admission date form January and December 2021 were included as control group, receiving standard nursing plan. Another 393 patients with hospital admission date form January and December 2022 were recruited as the study group, received optimized TCM nursing plan. Defecation condition at third day and fifth day after surgery, hospitalization cost of the patient and score of TCM nursing quality assessment were compared between groups. Results The score of Wexner Constipation Scoring System in the study group was lower than that in the control group at third day and fifth day after surgery (P＜0. 01). The hospitalization cost of the patient in the study group were less than that in the control group(P＜0. 01). The score of TCM nursing quality assessment in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P＜0. 05). Conclusion The optimized TCM nursing plan is effective to prevent postoperative constipation in patients with surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids. (目的 对混合痔中医护理方案进行优化, 探讨优化后的方案对患者术后排便功能的改善效果。方法 采用专家咨询、德尔菲法、文献查找等方法对混合痔中医护理方案中的护理措施进行优化。通过病例回顾的方法选取2021年1月—12月住院的患者416例为对照组, 按照标准方案进行护理; 将2022年1月—12月收治的患者393例纳入研究组, 按优化后的中医护理方案进行护理。对比两组患者术后第3天、第5天的排便功能, 统计住院费用, 评价护士中医护理工作质量。结果 研究组术后第3天、第5天Wexner便秘评分系统得分低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。研究组住院费用低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。研究组护士中医护理工作质量评分高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。结论 优化后的混合痔中医护理方案有效预防术后便秘的发生。)

Functional constipation has a serious impact on quality of life of elderly patients. This paper summarized the Research progress of external nursing technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in prevention and treatment of functional constipation in the elderly, and provided reference for clinical practice and further development of TCM external nursing technology. (老年功能性便秘严重影响患者的生活质量。本文总结了近年来中医外用护理技术防治老年功能性便秘的研究进展, 以期为临床老年功能性便秘的护理工作提供参考, 促进中医外用护理技术的发展。)

This paper summarized the effect of stone needle therapy combined with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) collapse stains in the treatment of acute mastitis during lactation. On the basis of risk assessment and routine nursing, a TCM external treatment, stone needle therapy combined with TCM collapse stains, was performed according to the TCM syndrome differentiation. The TCM external treatment is effective in relief of inflammation, local pain and symptoms of redness on the skin in patients with acute mastitis during lactation. (本文总结1例哺乳期急性乳腺炎患者行砭石治疗联合中药塌渍治疗的临床效果和护理经验。首先应完善对患者的护理评估, 做好常规护理工作, 基于辨病辨证实施中医外治法。砭石治疗及中药塌渍能够改善局部炎症, 有效缓解患者疼痛及乳房局部发红情况。)

Total knee arthroplasty is an effective surgery in the treatment of end-stage arthritis. However, Postoperative pain adversely affects recovery and patients’ quality of life. There has been a wide use of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing technology in pain control after total knee arthroplasty, and common nursing interventions includes Chinese herbal medicine external application, auricular point pressing therapy, Tuina, moxibustion, and so on. Given the inadequacies in standardization of operation and evaluation system, it is required to enhance the evidence-based nursing practice and form an effective operation and evaluation system, aiming to promote the clinical practice of TCM nursing technology. (全膝关节置换术(TKA)是治疗终末期关节炎的有效方法, 但术后伤口疼痛不利于患者早期康复, 严重影响患者生活质量。中医护理技术在TKA术后疼痛中应用广泛, 且效果良好, 常见技术包括中药外用、耳穴压丸、推拿、艾灸等, 但操作频次、评价体系等尚未形成规范化、标准化, 在今后要加强循证护理实践, 形成有效的评价指标及完善的操作流程, 以推进中医护理技术的临床应用。)

Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing technology has unique advantage in life cultivation and health preservation, chronic disease management and other areas. The community nurses’ awareness of TCM nursing technology remains to be improved. There is an increasing need for TCM nursing among community dwellers in China. However, the promotion and practice of TCM nursing technology provided by community nurses are influenced by the inconsistent standards of medical costs, level of community-based nursing service and other issues. This paper briefly summarized the Application status and thinking of TCM nursing technology in community nursing, in order to provide reference for the community-based promotion and practice. (中医护理技术在养生保健、慢性病康复管理等方面有着独特的优势。社区护理人员对中医护理技术的认知有待提高。社区居民对中医护理技术的需求高, 但受限于相关收费标准尚未统一、基层护理人员技能水平参差不齐等, 中医护理技术依托社区工作人员的应用及推广工作仍面临多重困难。本文简要概述了中医护理技术在社区护理中的应用现状, 并提出相关思考, 旨在为中医护理技术的推广提供参考。)

The clinical manifestations of cough variant asthma (CVA ) are mostly cough without asthma, which is easily misdiagnosed and mistreated and transformed into typical asthma. This article summarizes the pathogenesis of CVA and the application effects of TCM nursing technology in CVA patients, aiming to provide reference and evidence support for improving the clinical symptoms of CVA patients and improving the quality of life. (咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)临床表现多为只咳不喘, 诊治时应注意鉴别区分。本文对CVA发病机制及中医护理技术如拔罐法、刮痧疗法、耳穴埋豆等在CVA患者中的应用效果进行总结, 旨在为改善CVA患者临床症状, 提高生活质量提供参考和证据支持。)

Thrombosis is a common complication of arteriovenous fistula. This article reviewed the risk factors of the generation of thrombosis in arteriovenous fistula, and conventional nursing measures of prevention. Specifically, the mechanism and application of TCM nursing technology in preventing thrombosis was included in the current study, in order to provide guidance for clinical nursing practices. (血栓形成是动静脉瘘患者常见并发症。本文从动静脉内瘘血栓形成的相关因素、预防血栓的常规护理措施、中医护理技术在预防血栓中的应用以及中医护理技术在防治血栓的作用机理四个方面进行综述, 以期为临床护理提供参考和指导。)

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