11 results on '"Rees, Frédéric"'
Search Results
2. Biochar-assisted phytoextraction of Cd and Zn in contaminated soils
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REES, Frédéric, Sterckeman, Thibault, Morel, Jean-Louis, Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), and Rees, Frédéric
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
3. La phytoextraction des métaux facilitée par les amendements de biochar - Etude lysimétrique sur 3 ans
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Rees, Frédéric, Sterckeman, Thibault, Morel, Jean-Louis, Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), and Rees, Frédéric
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
4. Biochar-supported phytoextraction of metals in a three-year lysimeter study
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Rees, Frédéric, Sterckeman, Thibault, Morel, Jean-Louis, Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), and Rees, Frédéric
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
5. Management of metal-contaminated soils with biochar
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REES, Frédéric, Sterckeman, Thibault, Simonnot, Marie-Odile, Rongliang, Qiu, Zhang, Weihua, Morel, Jean-Louis, Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University [Guangzhou] (SYSU), and Rees, Frédéric
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
6. Organic carbon stability in Podzolic and Luvisolic subsoils
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Quideau, Sylvie, REES, Frédéric, Blau, Frederic, Belanger, Nicolas, Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, and Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
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[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
7. Interdependent dynamics of C, N, P and water in reclaimed soil profiles from the Athabasca Oil Sands Region
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REES, Frédéric, Quideau, Sylvie, Dyck, Miles, and Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta
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[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
8. Micropedology to reveal pedogenetic processes in Technosols
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Watteau, Françoise, Séré, Geoffroy, Huot, Hermine, Rees, Frédéric, schwartz, Christophe, Morel, Jean-Louis, Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Sun Yat-Sen University [Guangzhou] (SYSU), Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Université de Lorraine (UL), and Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU)
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Estructura del suelo ,industrial byproducts ,actividad biológica ,gestión de suelo ,Soil structure ,subproductos industriales ,biological activity ,biochar ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,soil management ,papermill sludge ,lodos de papelera - Abstract
International audience; Technosols are characterized by the presence of mineral and organic parent materials of technogenic origin (e.g. agricultural or urban wastes, industrial by-products, building materials, transported natural materials). In view of the continual increase of such man-made soils, there is a true need of understanding their functioning and evolution. Micropedology, i.e. morphological and analytical characterization of pedofeatures on soil sections, appears as a relevant approach to take into account the diversity and the specificity of Technosols in the knowledge of their pedogenetic processes. Micropedology was investigated at microscopic and submicroscopic scale on four Technosols. Therefore, it determined specific features of anthropogenic constituents allowing in situ monitoring until the early stages of Technosol pedogenesis. Organic matter dynamics, soil porosity evolution, impact of faunal activity or hydric conditions on Technosol structure were investigated. Moreover, as Technosol components and deposition modes are diverse, one can expect numerous interfaces. In that way, micropedology appeared particularly well adapted to study these local interfaces as sites of favoured pedogenesis. Supplemented with overall physico-chemical soil analyses, characterization of Technosol pedogenic features using micropedology improves the understanding of their functioning and evolution. In addition, according to the environmental context, such data also give useful information for the Technosol management.; RESUMEN Los Tecnosoles se caracterizan por la presencia de materiales orgánicos y minerales de origen tecnogenético (p.ej. residuos agrícolas o urbanos, subproductos industriales, materiales de construcción, materiales naturales transportados, etc.). Dado el aumento continuo de estos tipos de suelos antrópicos, es necesario comprender su funcionamiento y evolución. La micropedología, definida como la caracterización morfológica y analítica de microestructuras de láminas de suelo, es una herramienta estándar para el estudio de los mismos. La micropedología ofrece un enfoque relevante para el conocimiento de los procesos edafogenéticos de los Tecnosoles, ya que permite considerar la diversidad y la especificidad de los mismos. Cuatro tipos de Tecnosoles fueron investigados mediante técnicas de micropedología a escala fotónica y de ultraestructura. Así, fue posible determinar las características de los constituyentes antropogénicos y realizar un seguimiento in situ hasta las fases tempranas de la edafogénesis de estos Tecnosoles. Se investigaron procesos como la dinámica de la materia orgánica, la evolución de la porosidad y el impacto de la actividad de la fauna o de las condiciones hídricas en la estructura de los Tecnosoles. Además, ya que los Tecnosoles son muy diversos tanto en sus componentes como en el modo en que estos componentes se organizan, es esperable que existan numerosas interfaces entre horizontes de suelo. De este modo, la micropedología se adapta muy bien al estudio de estas interfaces locales donde se dan procesos edafogenéticos. La caracterización micropedológica de las microestructuras de los Tecnosoles, complementada con análisis físico-químicos generales, incrementa de modo sustancial la comprensión
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- 2018
9. Dynamique du carbone organique dans des sols construits à partir de délaissés industriels
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Dagois, Robin, Séré, Geoffroy, REES, Frédéric, Simonnot, Marie-Odile, Morel, Jean-Louis, Schwartz, C., Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Rees, Frédéric
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2016
10. Vicia-micronucleus test as a new tool to assess soil genotoxicity potential: Application to the evaluation of the effects of biochar in industrial contaminated soils
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Cotelle, Sylvie, REES, Frédéric, Dhyèvre, Adrien, Morel, Jean-Louis, Muller, Serge, Rees, Frédéric, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)
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[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,complex mixtures - Abstract
International audience; The risk assessment of industrial contaminated soils is an important challenge in remediation process. Although chemical analyses reveal the typology of pollution in a given matrix, they do not give information about the real ecotoxic potential of the matrix, which takes into account the bioavailability of pollutants. This information requires the development of biological tests, and especially with plants. Plants present indeed a particular interest in ecotoxicology due to their (i) immobility, (ii) important roots network, and (iii) fundamental role in ecosystems as primary producers (Hock and Elstner, 2005). Ma (1999) described higher plants as the most sensitive organisms for the detection of mutagens and genotoxic effects of environmental pollutants. Although ecologically relevant for soil toxicity assessment, plants are surprisingly not the most commonly used organisms for genotoxicity tests (White and Claxton, 2004). This is the reason why genotoxicity tests with higher plants have been promoted (IPCS – United Nations Environment Programme, 1999).Genotoxicity - simply defined as the toxicity on the genome - is an indicator of dysfunctions appearing at sub-lethal concentrations. An easy endpoint to observe is the formation of micronuclei, that are small nuclei appearing whenever a chromosome fragment or a complete chromosome is not incorporated into the nuclei during mitosis. It therefore reveals a break of genetic material (clastogenic effect) or a dysfunction of mitotic spindles (aneugenic effect). This endpoint is very important to include in a battery of ecotoxicity tests for a better risk assessment of contaminated soils and of the impact of remediation techniques applied to them.Among techniques of in situ remediation, soil amendments with biochar, i.e. the solid product from biomass pyrolysis, have recently been investigated for decreasing the bioavailability of metals in industrial soils. Biochar has been shown to immobilize metals both by direct sorption at its surface and by an indirect effect through an increase of soil pH (Rees et al., 2014). The effect of biochar on the actual genotoxicity potential of metal-contaminated soils is however unknown.The aim of this study was to assess the genotoxic potential of a range of soils contaminated by heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cd) and amended by a wood-derived biochar to create a gradient of metal availability. We recently obtained international standardization of the Vicia-micronucleus test (ISO 29200) and we performed it in this study by direct exposure of root tips to soils. The analysis of root morphology and root metal content completed the experiment. Results showed that these industrial soils induced genotoxicity, revealed by an increase of micronuclei frequency. Their genotoxic potential strongly decreased with the addition of biochar. Relationships between genotoxicity, soil metal extractability and root metal content will be discussed.
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- 2016
11. Maintaining water and nutrients availability to plants in reclaimed oil sands soils
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REES, Frédéric, Quideau, Sylvie, Dyck, Miles, Norris, Charlotte, and Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta
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[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
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