1. Quantum Dot-Based Parametric Amplifiers
- Author
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Cochrane, Laurence, Lundberg, Theodor, Ibberson, David J., Ibberson, Lisa, Hutin, Louis, Bertrand, Benoit, Stelmashenko, Nadia, Robinson, Jason W.A., Vinet, Maud, Seshia, Ashwin A., Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)
- Subjects
electron ,noise ,FOS: Physical sciences ,magnetic field ,Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) ,cavity ,parametric ,microwaves ,[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph] ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat] ,qubit ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Quantum Physics ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,superconductivity ,quantum dot ,high ,dissipation ,Physics - Applied Physics ,semiconductor ,amplifier ,duality ,readout ,nonlinear ,semiconductor detector ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,performance - Abstract
Josephson parametric amplifiers (JPAs) approaching quantum-limited noise performance have been instrumental in enabling high fidelity readout of superconducting qubits and, recently, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). We propose that the quantum capacitance arising in electronic two-level systems (the dual of Josephson inductance) can provide an alternative dissipation-less non-linear element for parametric amplification. We experimentally demonstrate phase-sensitive parametric amplification using a QD-reservoir electron transition in a CMOS nanowire split-gate transistor embedded in a 1.8~GHz superconducting lumped-element microwave cavity, achieving parametric gains of -3 to +3 dB, limited by Sisyphus dissipation. Using a semi-classical model, we find an optimised design within current technological capabilities could achieve gains and bandwidths comparable to JPAs, while providing complementary specifications with respect to integration in semiconductor platforms or operation at higher magnetic fields., 7 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2021