15 results on '"Moukaddam M"'
Search Results
2. A new $^{12}$C + $^{12}$C nuclear reaction rate: impact on stellar evolution
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Monpribat, E., Martinet, S., Courtin, S., Heine, M., Ekström, S., Jenkins, D. G., Choplin, A., Adsley, P., Curien, D., Moukaddam, M., Nippert, J., Tsiatsiou, S., Meynet, G., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Astronomy [Geneva], Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Institut d’Etudes Avancées de l’Université de Strasbourg - Institute for Advanced Study (USIAS), Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique [Bruxelles] (IAA), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA, ANR-10-IDEX-0002,UNISTRA,Par-delà les frontières, l'Université de Strasbourg(2010), ANR-20-SFRI-0012,STRAT'US,Façonner les talents en formation et en recherche à l'Université de Strasbourg(2020), ANR-17-EURE-0024,QMAT,Quantum Science and Nanomaterials(2017), and European Project: 833925,STAREX
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abundances ,Aucun ,nucleosynthesis ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,stars: massive ,Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,stars: evolution ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Nuclear Experiment ,nuclear reactions ,Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) - Abstract
This work presents new $^{12}$C + $^{12}$C reaction rates in the form of numerical tables with associated uncertainty estimation, as well as analytical formulae that can be directly implemented into stellar evolution codes. This article further describes the impact of these new rates on C-burning in stars. We determine reaction rates for two cross-section extrapolation models: one based on the fusion-hindrance phenomenon, and the other on fusion-hindrance plus a resonance, and compare our results to previous data. Using the GENEC stellar evolution code, we study how these new rates impact the C-burning phases in two sets of stellar models for stars with 12 M$_{\odot}$ and 25 M$_{\odot}$ initial masses chosen to be highly representative of the diversity of massive stars. The effective temperatures of C-burning in both sets of stellar models are entirely covered by the sensitivity of the present experimental data, and no extrapolation of the rates is required. Although, the rates may differ by more than an order of magnitude for temperatures typical of C-burning, the impacts on the stellar structures during that phase remain modest. This is a consequence of the readjustment of the stellar structure to a change of nuclear reaction rate for reactions important for energy production. For the hindrance case, the C-burning phase is found to occur at central temperatures 10\% higher than with the hindrance plus resonance rate. Its C-burning lifetime is reduced by a factor of two. This model, nevertheless, loses more entropy than the other one thus enters earlier into the degeneracy regime which will impact the last stages of the evolution at the pre-core collapse time. The hindrance model produces up to 60% more neon. The impact of the different rates on the s-process occurring during the C-burning phase is modest, changing final abundances of s-processed elements by at most 20% (cobalt)., Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures
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- 2021
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3. Decay Spectroscopy of $^{129}$Cd
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Saito, Y., Dillmann, I., Krücken, R., Bernier, N., Ball, G.C., Bowry, M., Andreoiu, C., Bidaman, H., Bildstein, V., Boubel, P., Burbadge, C., Caballero-Folch, R., Dunlop, M.R., Dunlop, R., Evitts, L.J., Garcia, F.H., Garnsworthy, A.B., Garrett, P.E., Grawe, H., Hackman, G., Hallam, S., Henderson, J., Ilyushkin, S., Jungclaus, A., Kisliuk, D., Lassen, J., Li, R., Macconnachie, E., MacLean, A.D., Mcgee, E., Moukaddam, M., Olaizola, B., Padilla-Rodal, E., Park, J., Paetkau, O., Petrache, C.M., Pore, J.L., Radich, A.J., Ruotsalainen, P., Smallcombe, J., Smith, J.K., Svensson, C.E., Teigelhöfer, A., Turko, J., Zidar, T., Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) ,[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th] ,Nuclear Theory ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Structure ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Excited states of $^{129}$In populated following the $\beta$-decay of $^{129}$Cd were experimentally studied with the GRIFFIN spectrometer at the ISAC facility of TRIUMF, Canada. A 480-MeV proton beam was impinged on a uranium carbide target and $^{129}$Cd was extracted using the Ion Guide Laser Ion Source (IG-LIS). $\beta$- and $\gamma$-rays following the decay of $^{129}$Cd were detected with the GRIFFIN spectrometer comprising the plastic scintillator SCEPTAR and 16 high-purity germanium (HPGe) clover-type detectors. %, along with the $\beta$-particles were detected with SCEPTAR. From the $\beta$-$\gamma$-$\gamma$ coincidence analysis, 32 new transitions and 7 new excited states were established, expanding the previously known level scheme of $^{129}$In. The $\log ft$ values deduced from the $\beta$-feeding intensities suggest that some of the high-lying states were populated by the $\nu 0 g_{7/2} \rightarrow \pi 0 g_{9/2}$ allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transition, which indicates that the allowed GT transition is more dominant in the $^{129}$Cd decay than previously reported. Observation of fragmented Gamow-Teller strengths is consistent with theoretical calculations., Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Physical Review C
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- 2020
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4. Direct Measurement of Carbon Fusion at Astrophysical Energies with Gamma-Particle Coincidences
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Heine, M., Fruet, G., Courtin, S., Jenkins, D.G., Adsley, P., Brown, A., Canavan, R., Catford, W.N., Charon, E., Curien, D., Della Negra, S., Duprat, J., Hammache, F., Lesrel, J., Lotay, G., Meyer, A., Monpribat, E., Montanari, D., Morris, L., Moukaddam, M., Nippert, J., Podolyák, Zs., Regan, P.H., Ribaud, I., Richer, M., Rudigier, M., Shearman, R., de Séréville, N., Stodel, C., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] - Abstract
We present 12C+12C direct fusion measurements with STELLA UKFATIMA, that reach into the region of astrophysics interest relevant to massive stars (M⊙ ≈ 25) using self-supporting thin rotating carbon foils [1]. We demonstrate that detecting gammas and light charged particles in coincidence with nanosecond timing is key for effective background reduction achieving reliable measurements in the sub-nanobarn range. We give details about core developments of the detection apparatus as well as the coincidence-analysis procedure of low count statistics. The present data largely follows the phenomenological hindrance interpolation and shows indication for resonant behaviour at the lowest energy explored.
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- 2022
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5. Single-particle structure of neutron-rich Sr isotopes via $^{2}\mathrm{H}(^{94,95,96}\mathrm{Sr}, p)$ reactions
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Cruz, S., Wimmer, K., Bender, P.C., Krücken, R., Hackman, G., Ames, F., Andreoiu, C., Austin, R.A.E., Bancroft, C.S., Braid, R., Bruhn, T., Catford, W.N., Cheeseman, A., Chester, A., Cross, D.S., Diget, C.Aa., Drake, T., Garnsworthy, A.B., Kanungo, R., Knapton, A., Korten, W., Kuhn, K., Lassen, J., Laxdal, R., Marchetto, M., Matta, A., Miller, D., Moukaddam, M., Orr, N.A., Sachmpazidi, N., Sanetullaev, A., Svensson, C.E., Terpstra, N., Unsworth, C., Voss, P.J., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
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[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Experiment ,Nuclear Structure - Abstract
International audience; Background: The region around neutron number N=60 in the neutron-rich Sr and Zr nuclei is one of the most dramatic examples of a ground-state shape transition from (near) spherical below N=60 to strongly deformed shapes in the heavier isotopes. Purpose: The single-particle structure of Sr95–97 approaching the ground-state shape transition at Sr98 has been investigated via single-neutron transfer reactions using the (d,p) reaction in inverse kinematics. These reactions selectively populate states with a large overlap of the projectile ground state coupled to a neutron in a single-particle orbital. Method: Radioactive Sr94,95,96 nuclei with energies of 5.5 AMeV were used to bombard a CD2, where D denotes H2, target. Recoiling light charged particles and γ rays were detected using a quasi-4π silicon strip detector array and a 12-element Ge array. The excitation energy of states populated was reconstructed employing the missing mass method combined with γ-ray tagging and differential cross sections for final states were extracted. Results: A reaction model analysis of the angular distributions allowed for firm spin assignments to be made for the low-lying 352, 556, and 681 keV excited states in Sr95 and a constraint has been placed on the spin of the higher-lying 1666 keV state. Angular distributions have been extracted for ten states populated in the H2(Sr95,p)Sr96 reaction, and constraints have been provided for the spins and parities of several final states. Additionally, the 0, 167, and 522 keV states in Sr97 were populated through the H2(Sr96,p) reaction. Spectroscopic factors for all three reactions were extracted. Conclusions: Results are compared to shell-model calculations in several model spaces and the structure of low-lying states in Sr94 and Sr95 is well described. The spectroscopic strength of the 0+ and 2+ states in Sr96 is significantly more fragmented than predicted. The spectroscopic factors for the H2(Sr96,p)Sr97 reaction suggest that the two lowest-lying excited states have significant overlap with the weakly deformed ground state of Sr96, but the ground state of Sr97 has a different structure.
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- 2019
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6. Shell evolution approaching the $N=20$ island of inversion: Structure of $^{29}$Mg
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Matta, A., Catford, W.N., Orr, N.A., Henderson, J., Ruotsalainen, P., Hackman, G., Garnsworthy, A.B., Delaunay, F., Wilkinson, R., Lotay, G., Tsunoda, Naofumi, Otsuka, Takaharu, Knapton, A.J., Ball, G.C., Bernier, N., Burbadge, C., Chester, A., Cross, D.S., Cruz, S., Diget, C.Aa., Domingo, T., Drake, T.E., Evitts, L.J., Garcia, F.H., Hallam, S., Macconnachie, E., Moukaddam, M., Muecher, D., Padilla-Rodal, E., Paetkau, O., Park, J., Pore, J.L., Rizwan, U., Smallcombe, J., Smith, J.K., Starosta, K., Svensson, C.E., Williams, J., Williams, M., Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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FOS: Physical sciences ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Structure ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The "Island of Inversion" for neutron-rich nuclei in the vicinity of N=20 has become the testing ground par excellence for our understanding and modelling of shell evolution with isospin. In this context, the structure of the transitional nucleus 29Mg is critical. The first quantitative measurements of the single particle structure of 29Mg are reported, using data from the d(28Mg,p gamma)29Mg reaction. Two key states carrying significant ell=3 (f-wave) strength were identified at 2.40 +/- 0.10 (Jpi = 5/2-) and 4.28 +/- 0.04 MeV (7/2-). New state-of-the-art shell model calculations have been performed and the predictions are compared in detail with the experimental results. Whilst the two lowest 7/2- levels are well described, the sharing of single-particle strength disagrees with experiment for both the 3/2- and 5/2- levels and there appear to be general problems with configurations involving the p3/2 neutron orbital and core-excited components. These conclusions are supported by an analysis of the neutron occupancies in the shell model calculations., Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
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- 2019
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7. Spectroscopy of $^{61}$Fe via the neutron transfer reaction $^{2}$H($^{60}$Fe,p)$^{61}$Fe
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Giron, S., Hammache, F., De Séréville, N., Roussel, P., Burgunder, J., Moukaddam, M., Beaumel, D., Caceres, L., Duchêne, G., Clément, E., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Flavigny, F., De France, G., Franchoo, S., Galaviz-Redondo, D., Gasques, L., Gibelin, J., Gillibert, A., Grevy, S., Guillot, J., Heil, M., Kiener, J., Lapoux, V., Maréchal, F., Matta, A., Matea, I., Nalpas, L., Pancin, J., Perrot, L., Obertelli, A., Raabe, R., Scarpaci, J.A., Sieja, K., Sorlin, O., Stefan, I., Stodel, C., Takechi, M., Thomas, J.C., Togano, Y., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] - Abstract
International audience; The direct component of the 60Fe(n,γ)61Fe cross section was investigated by populating the bound states of the 61Fe nucleus through the (d,pγ) transfer reaction in inverse kinematics using a radioactive beam of 60Fe at 27A MeV. The experiment was performed at GANIL using the MUST2 array and an annular double-sided silicon strip detector for the detection of the light charged particle in coincidence with the photons measured in the EXOGAM γ-ray detectors. For the first time, the spectroscopic factors of the first 3/2−, 5/2−, 1/2−, and 9/2+ states of 61Fe were deduced experimentally from an adiabatic distorted wave approximation analysis of the data. The obtained results show a very good agreement with the shell-model predictions. The calculated direct component of the (n,γ) cross section was found negligible and of about 2% of the total, indicating a dominant resonant component.
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- 2017
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8. Recoil distance method lifetime measurement of the ${2}_{1}^{+}$ state in $^{94}$Sr and implications for the structure of neutron-rich Sr isotopes
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Chester, A., Ball, G.C., Caballero-Folch, R., Cross, D.S., Cruz, S., Domingo, T., Drake, T.E., Garnsworthy, A.B., Hackman, G., Hallam, S., Henderson, J., Henderson, R., Korten, W., Krücken, R., Moukaddam, M., Olaizola, B., Ruotsalainen, P., Smallcombe, J., Starosta, K., Svensson, C.E., Williams, J., Wimmer, K., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
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[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] - Abstract
International audience; A high precision lifetime measurement of the 21+ state in Sr94 was performed at TRIUMF's ISAC-II facility by coupling the recoil distance method implemented via the TIGRESS integrated plunger with unsafe Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics. Due to limited statistics imposed by the use of a radioactive Sr94 beam, a likelihood ratio χ2 method was derived and used to compare experimental data to Geant4 simulations. The B(E2;21+→01+) value extracted from the lifetime measurement of 7.80−0.40+0.50(stat.)±0.07(sys.) ps is approximately 25% larger than previously reported while the relative error has been reduced by a factor of approximately 8. A baseline deformation has been established for Sr isotopes with N≤58 which is a necessary condition for the quantum phase transition interpretation of the onset of deformation in this region. A comparison to existing theoretical models is presented.
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- 2017
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9. High-precision half-life measurements for the superallowed Fermi β+ emitter $^{18}$Ne
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LAFFOLEY, A. T., SVENSSON, C. E., ANDREOIU, C., BALL, G. C., BENDER, P. C., BIDAMAN, H., BILDSTEIN, V., BLANK, Bertram, CROSS, D. S., DENG, G., VARELA, A. Diaz, DUNLOP, M. R., DUNLOP, R., GARNSWORTHY, A. B., GARRETT, P. E., GIOVINAZZO, J., GRINYER, G.F., GRINYER, J., HACKMAN, G., HADINIA, B., JAMIESON, D. S., JIGMEDDORJ, B., KISLIUK, D., LEACH, K. G., LESLIE, J. R., MACLEAN, A. D., MILLER, D., MILLS, B., MOUKADDAM, M., RADICH, A. J., RAJABALI, M. M., RAND, E. T., THOMAS, J.C., TURKO, J., UNSWORTH, C., VOSS, P., Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,23.40.−s, 21.10.Tg, 24.80.+y, 27.20.+n ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
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- 2015
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10. Experimental study of the two-body spin-orbit force
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Burgunder, G., Sorlin, O., Nowacki, F., Giron, S., Hammache, F., Moukaddam, M., eville, N. De S er, Beaumel, D., aceres, L. C, ément, E. Cl, Duchêne, G., Ebran, J. P., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Flavigny, F., Franchoo, S., Gibelin, J., Gillibert, A., évy, S. Gr, Guillot, J., Lapoux, V., Lepailleur, A., Matea, I., Matta, A., Nalpas, L., Obertelli, A., Otsuka, T., Pancin, J., Poves, A., Raabe, R., Scarpaci, J. A., Stefan, I., Stodel, C., Suzuki, T., Thomas, J. C., Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), DAM Île-de-France (DAM/DIF), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Nuclear Theory ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Experiment ,21.10.Pc, 25.45.Hi, 21.30.-x,27.30.+t - Abstract
Energies and spectroscopic factors of the first $7/2^-$, $3/2^-$, $1/2^-$ and $5/2^-$ states in the $^{35}$Si$_{21}$ nucleus were determined by means of the (d,p) transfer reaction in inverse kinematics at GANIL using the MUST2 and EXOGAM detectors. By comparing the spectroscopic information on the $^{35}$Si and $^{37}$S isotones, a reduction of the $p_{3/2} - p_{1/2}$ spin-orbit splitting by about 25% is proposed, while the $f_{7/2} -f_{5/2}$ spin-orbit splitting seems to remain constant. These features, derived after having unfolded nuclear correlations using shell model calculations, have been attributed to the properties of the 2-body spin-orbit interaction, the amplitude of which is derived for the first time in an atomic nucleus. The present results, remarkably well reproduced by using several realistic nucleon-nucleon forces, provide a unique touchstone for the modeling of the spin-orbit interaction in atomic nuclei., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
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- 2014
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11. High-Precision Half-Life Measurements for the Superallowed Fermi $\beta$+ Emitters $^{14}$O and $^{18}$Ne
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Laffoley, A.T., Andreoiu, C., Austin, R.A.E., Ball, G.C., Bender, P.C., Bildstein, V., Blank, Bertram, Bouzomita, H., Cross, D.S., Deng, G., Diaz Varela, A., Dunlop, M.R., Dunlop, R., Finlay, P., Garnsworthy, A.B., Garrett, P., Giovinazzo, J., Grinyer, G.F., Hackman, G., Hadinia, B., Jamieson, D.S., Jigmeddorj, B., Ketelhut, S., Leach, K.G., Leslie, J.R., Mills, B., Moukaddam, M., Radich, A.J., Rajabali, M.M., Rand, E.T., Svensson, C.E., Tardiff, E., Thomas, J.C., Voss, P., Unsworth, C., Lion, Michel, Noyaux exotiques (NEX), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
- Subjects
[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] - Published
- 2014
12. Evolution of the shell structure in medium-mass nuclei : search for the 2d5/2 neutron orbital in 69Ni
- Author
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Moukaddam, M., Duchene, G., Hammache, F., Harakeh, M. N., Beaumel, D., Kemper, K., Lapoux, V., Matea, I., Matta, A., Nalpas, L., Nowacki, F., Obertelli, A., Flavigny, F., Pancin, J., Perrot, L., Piot, J., Burgunder, G., Pllumbi, E., Raabe, R., Scarpaci, J. A., Serevile, N., Sieja, K., Sorlin, O., Franchoo, S., Gheorghe Iulian Stefan, Stodel, C., Caceres, L., Clément, E., Curien, D., Didierjean, F., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Finck, C., Gibelin, J., Giron, S., Gillibert, A., Grévy, S., Guillot, J., Haas, F., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Lion, Michel
- Subjects
[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Theory ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
International audience; It has been shown that the neutron 2d5/2 orbital has to be included in shell-model calculations to explain the appearance of large quadrupole collectivity observed in the neutron rich Fe and Cr of the N ≈ 40 region. This work initiated by Caurier et al. has been recently revisited. Calculations in a large valence space involving the fp proton shell and the fpgd neutron shells including a strongly reduced 1g9/2 - 2d5/2 neutron gap down to ≈ 1.5 MeV affect the whole N = 40 region and point out a new island of inversion similar to those known for light nuclei around N = 8 and N = 20. A global mecanism could be deduced, in the frame of the shell-model approach, of the emergence of islands of inversion at Harmonic-Oscillator shell gaps driven by two particle-two hole neutron excitations into quadrupole-partner orbitals across these gaps. Since now, no 5/2+ state has been assigned in previous studies of 69Ni, an ideal laboratory to search for the neutron 2d5/2 orbital. A (d,p) reaction onto a 68Ni beam produced at GANIL has been used to probe the single-particle energy of the 2d5/2 neutron orbital in 69Ni. Two 5/2+ states with important spectroscopic Shell Model as a Unified View of Nuclear Structure / Livre des résumés 10 factors lying around 2.5 MeV excitation energy have been observed, for the first time, in 69Ni. The doublet is understood as the mixing of two main configurations of spherical nature. These results are in good agreement with large-scale shell-model calculations in which 2.5 MeV 1g9/2 - 2d5/2 gap for neutrons is included, and confirm experimentally Caurier's assumption of a reduced 1g9/2 - 2d5/2 neutron gap at N = 40.
- Published
- 2012
13. Search for 2d5/2 Neutron States in $^{69}$Ni
- Author
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Moukaddam, M., Duchêne, G., Beaumel, D., Burgunder, G., Caceres, L., Clément, E., Curien, D., Didierjean, F., Fernandez, B., Finck, Ch., Flavigny, F., Franchoo, S., Gibelin, J., Giron, S., Gillibert, A., Goasduff, A., Grévy, S., Guillot, J., Haas, F., Hammache, F., Harakeh, M.N., Kemper, K., Lapoux, V., Matea, Y., Matta, A., Nalpas, L., Nowacki, F., Obertelli, A., Pancin, J., Perrot, L., Piot, J., Pllumbi, E., Raabe, R., Scarpaci, J.A., De Séréville, N., Sieja, K., Sorlin, O., Stefan, I., Stodel, C., Thomas, J.C., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
21.10.Pc, 25.60.Je, 29.38.+c ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Expérience GANIL; International audience; It has been shown that the neutron 2d5=2 orbital has to be included in shell-model calculations to explain the large quadrupole collectivity observed in the Fe and Cr of N = 40 region, probably a new island of inversion similar to the one known for light nuclei around N = 20. Indeed, in these calculations using a large valence neutron space, the position, i.e. the singleparticle energy, of the 2d5=2 orbital is a crucial ingredient. The experiment discussed in this paper aims to determine the $\nu$1g9=2–$\nu$2d5=2 gap using the neutron stripping reaction d(68Ni; p)68Ni which has been performed at GANIL in inverse kinematics. Preliminary results are presented.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Indirect study of $^{60}$Fe(n,γ)$^{61}$Fe via the transfer reaction $^{60}$Fe(d,pγ)$^{61}$Fe
- Author
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Giron, S., Hammache, F., De Sereville, N., Beaumel, D., Burgunder, G., Caceres, L., Duchêne, G., Clément, E., Fernandez, B., Flavigny, F., De France, G., Franchoo, S., Galaviz-Redondo, D., Gasques, L., Gibelin, J., Gilibert, A., Grévy, S., Guillot, J., Heil, M., Kiener, J., Lapoux, V., Marechal, F., Matta, A., Matea, I., Moukaddam, M., Nalpas, L., Perrot, L., Obertelli, A., Raabe, R., Roussel, Pierre, Scarpaci, J. A., Sorlin, O., Stephan, I., Stodel, C., Takechi, M., Thomas, J.C., Togano, Y., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SDU.ASTR.SR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR] ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,[PHYS.ASTR.SR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR] - Abstract
International audience; 60Fe nuclei play an important role both in g-ray astronomy and in pre-solar grains study. Theinterpretation of these observations depends on a reliable 60Fe yield prediction. We report hereon the d(60Fe,pg)61Fe experiment performed at GANIL, aiming at studying the 60Fe(n,g)61Fereaction to reduce nuclear uncertainties surrounding 60Fe nucleosynthesis. Preliminary resultsconcerning excitation energies of 61Fe are presented.
- Published
- 2010
15. Study of 60Fe(n,$\gamma$)61Fe reaction of astrophysical interest via d(60Fe,p$\gamma$) indirect reaction
- Author
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Giron, S., Hammache, F., De Séréville, N., Beaumel, D., Burgunder, G., Caceres, L., Clément, E., Duchene, G., Flavigny, F., De France, G., Franchoo, S., Fernandez, B., Galaviz-Redondo, D., Gasques, L., Gibelin, J., Gillibert, A., Grévy, S., Guillot, J., Heil, M., Kiener, J., Lapoux, V., Maréchal, F., Matta, A., Matea, Y., Moukaddam, M., Nalpas, L., Obertelli, A., Perrot, L., Raabe, R., Scarpaci, J.A., Sorlin, O., Stefan, I., Stodel, C., Takechi, M., Thomas, J.C., Togano, Y., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa (CFNUL), Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Helmholtz zentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science [Wako] (RIKEN RNC), RIKEN - Institute of Physical and Chemical Research [Japon] (RIKEN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), and Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
- Subjects
29.25.Rm ,26.50.+x ,26.40.+r ,25.70.Hi ,Nuclear astrophysics ,60Fe ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,radioactive beam ,transfer reaction - Abstract
Expérience GANIL/LISE/CATS/MUST2/EXOGAM; International audience; INTEGRAL and RHESSI spacecrafts recently detected the 1.173 and 1.333 MeV gamma-ray lines coming from the 60Fe--60Co--60Ni radioactive decay chain. The long lived isotope 60Fe (T1/2 = 1.5 106y) is believed to be primarily produced in core-collapse supernovae. However the interpretation of the observations is difficult because of the large uncertainties concerning 59Fe(n,gamma)60Fe and 60Fe(n,gamma)61Fe cross sections, involved in 60Fe nucleosynthesis.The direct component of the 60Fe(n,gamma)61Fe reaction was studied indirectly via the d(60Fe,pgamma)61Fe transfer reaction. The experiment performed in GANIL in spring 2009 will allow to determine the excitation energies of the populated excited states of 61Fe and for the first time their spectroscopic factors as well as their transfer angular momentum.I will first give an overview of the astrophysical context, then I will describe the experimental setup and finally present some preliminary results of the ongoing analysis.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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