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The article highlights points that are essential for defining the concept of an enterprise as an object of civil rights: features of the composition of the enterprise, the factor of combining its elements, as well as the main specifics of concluding and executing transactions regarding the enterprise. Using comparative legal analysis, the author criticizes the interpretation of an enterprise as an immovable property contained in the Civil Code.

The article studies the essence of the economic category ‘land-property complex’ in respect to a business entity – enterprise, analyzes theoretical approaches to its management and shows approbation of methodology of strategic management at the agricultural enterprise. Differences between property and land-property complexes were identified and classification of land-property complexes was provided for management. By using PEST-analysis the author estimates the degree of macro-environment impact on management of land-property complex at the agricultural enterprise. The author developed the forecast economic-mathematic model of net present value cost of the land-property complex element, which was adjusted for specificity of agricultural enterprise work. Understanding of the essence of the notion ‘land-property complex’, its characteristic features and elements and adequate application of tools of strategic management allow us to resolve problems in this field in accounting and governance. In this research the author used such academic methods and cognition principles as analysis, synthesis, systemacity, comparison, economic and mathematic modeling.

Досліджено правовий режим майна (майнових комплексів) Національної академії наук України та національних галузевих академій наук. Обґрунтовано висновок про необхідність приведення Закону України «Про особливості правового режиму діяльності Національної академії наук України, галузевих національних академій наук та статусу їх майнового комплексу» у відповідність до законів України «Про управління об'єктами державної власності» та «Про наукову і науково-технічну діяльність», зокрема в частині уніфікації правових норм, що визначають повноваження НАН України та національних галузевих академій наук з управління об'єктами майнових комплексів відповідних академій. Аргументовано потребу визначити в Законі України «Про особливості правового режиму діяльності Національної академії наук України, галузевих національних академій наук та статусу їх майнового комплексу» зміст права господарського відання та права оперативного управління майном зазначених академій і їх наукових організацій, а також закріпити поняття права господарського відання та права оперативного управління, розкривши їх зміст, в оновленому ГК України.

The problem of the relationship between the concepts of property. The historical aspects of the formation of the property category in Russia are indicated is considered. The economic and legal aspects of the concept of property are considered. The main forms of ownership and their shares in the total number of construction companies on the Russian market are described. The mechanism of profit distribution in the investment and construction complex in accordance with the share of ownership of each participant in the construction process is described. The importance of investment risks in the formation of construction projects is reflected, as well as the importance of large vertically integrated structures in the form of investment and construction companies that allow the entire investment and construction cycle to be closed within the same company.

The urgency of the topic is determined; the content of the basic concepts is disclosed in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation. The historical aspects of forming appraisal practice in connection with the development of market processes are pointed out, the main theoretical basis of valuation activity is reflected. Regulation system interaction between banks, creditors and appraisers are considered. The existing shortcomings in the methodology used today to assess real estate are discussed. The options for their systematization and adaptation to the current market conditions are examined.

The article provides the notion of the object of incomplete construction with regard to specific features of real estate and property complexes. The author gives examples of well-known objects of incomplete construction in Russian and abroad. Existing classifications of objects of incomplete construction and property complexes were analyzed and the structure of objects of incomplete construction was identified taking into account assessment principles. A new classification of objects of incomplete construction was proposed with the aim of value management. Types of objects were described. According to the classification the author defines principles of value management for objects of incomplete construction.

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