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Copyright of Revue Archéologique de Picardie is the property of Revue Archeologique de Picardie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Historia del Derecho is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study focuses on the inquisitorial processes of ten new Crypto-Jewish women convicted by the Court of the Holy Office of Lisbon between 1662 and 1694. The analysis of this documentary is essential to understand the institution's position in these cases, revealing the crypto-Jewish practices that led to the condemnation of the crypto-Jewish women. In addition, the documentation show strategies of personal resistance and community protection in Court. Women individual inventories of goods will also be considered in this analysis, related with their wealth and religious beliefs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista História da Educação is the property of Historia da Educacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Historia: Questoes & Debates is the property of Universidade Federal do Parana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Archéologique de Picardie is the property of Revue Archeologique de Picardie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

(francuski) L'analyse contrastive est une méthode linguistique grâce à laquelle, en se servant d'une description systématique comparée et de l'étude de deux ou plusieurs langues, on découvre les similitudes et les différences explicites dans la structure et dans l'emploi de ces langues. Elle appartient au domaine de la linguistique contrastive, tout comme la théorie de la traduction et l'analyse des fautes, disciplines complémentaires et tout aussi importantes, mais le champ d'étude de l'analyse contrastive se trouve être plus étendu du fait même de la problématique dont elle traite. C'est pourquoi les termes d'analyse et linguistique contrastive sont souvent égalisés ou bien ils sont englobés par celui des études contrastives. L'apparition de l'analyse contrastive a fortement été pédagogiquement motivée, par la nécessité de faire progresser l'enseignement de la langue étrangère ainsi que de prévoir et de surpasser des difficultés et des fautes au cours de son apprentissage. Malgré cela, on lui a assigné dès le début une double caractéristique: celle de linguistique générale autant que celle de linguistique appliquée. S'occupant de traits microlinguistiques, l'analyse contrastive est devenue une discipline théorique explorant les types de langues et les universaux du langage et par conséquent elle représente une branche de la linguistique générale. Les traits macrolinguistiques, dont traite l'analyse contrastive, révèlent ses aspects et ses objectifs pratiques, elle fait donc aussi partie de la linguistique appliquée. Dans le développement de l'analyse contrastive on distingue trois périodes: a) période traditionnelle, fin du 19 et début du 20 siècles; b) période classique, de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale jusqu'à 1965; c) période moderne, de l'année 1965 jusqu'à présent. Au début, les possibilités de l'analyse contrastive et l'application de ce procédé linguistique dans l'enseignement des langues étrangères se sont montrées surestimées. Cependant, on a découvert plus tard des visées théoriques et méthodologiques d'importance de la recherche contrastive dans le cadre des études linguistiques typologiques et générales.

Copyright of Revue Historique (0035-3264) is the property of Presses Universitaires de France and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the wolf control policies of rural societies in the Haute-Provence region in France from the 17th to the 18th centuries. The article describes organized hunts by the provincial administration using local farmers to eradicate the over-abundant wolf population, the bounties associated with wolf-hunts and their effect on the local economies, and the socio-economic structures relating to the interaction between wolves and humans. Other subjects under discussion include hunting licenses and grants to wolf hunters, the relation between agricultural farm space and the wild, and the payments of land or cash made to wolf-hunters.