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Aim: Patella position has a significant effect on the appearance of clinical symptoms of pain and swelling of the knee joint as well as on the appearance of patellar instability. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of patellar height measurement using the methods of Insall-Salvati, Modified Insall-Salvati, Blackburne-Peel, Caton-Deschamps and the plateau–patella angle. Subjects and methods: The study was conducted on 100 lateral knee radiographs of patients with a mean age of 51.14 years, who were examined at the Clinic for Orthopedics Surgery Lovran, over a period of one year. The average value of knee flexion on the analyzed lateral radiographs of the subjects was 36.57°. The measurements were done by two researchers and were repeated on two occasions at one-month intervals. Statistical methods were performed to analyze the precision and accuracy of the two methods using the Concordance Correlation Coefficient and the modified Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Results: The results showed that in the number of clinically diagnosed patella alta or infera there was no significant difference between the measurements of the two researchers in each of the applied patellar height measurement methods. Comparing the obtained measurement results based on calculations of the Concordance Correlation Coefficient, the Insall-Salvati method demonstrated to be the most reliable due to the highest precision (p1 = 0.8431, p2 = 0.8337) and satisfactory accuracy (Cb1 = 0.9171, Cb2 = 0.9275). The results of other measurement methods demonstrated that very good accuracy is achieved, but lower precision. Conclusion: The Insall-Salvati patellar height measurement method on lateral knee radiographs could be recommended as an optimal tool in daily clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Croatian Nursing Journal is the property of University of Applied Health Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal / Hrvatski sportskomediciniski vjesnik is the property of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Radiology News Journal / Radiološki Vjesnik is the property of Croatian Association of Radiation Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fizikalna i Rehabilitacijska Medicina is the property of Croatian Society of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Isolated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is the gold standard in surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament rupture. However, graft failure rates and residual rotational instability of the knee are still common post-operative complications. The anterolateral ligament (ALL) and its role in controlling rotational stability gained considerable interest in 2013 following the announcement of its ‟rediscovery". This ligamentous structure, described back in 1879, originates just proximal and posterior of the lateral epicondyle of the femur and it ends on the tibia, midway between Gerdy's tubercle and the head of the fibula. Biomechanical studies have shown that the anterolateral ligament acts as a passive knee stabilizer during internal knee rotation and in the rupture of the ACL and lateral knee structures is responsible for the presence of a pivot-shift knee phenomenon. It has been shown that isolated ACL reconstruction in patients with ACL and ALL injury cannot restore normal knee kinematics unlike their combined reconstruction. In addition, recent literature shows evidence in terms of improving knee stability after a combined ACL and ALL reconstruction procedure. Moreover, recent clinical studies have shown that ALL has a protective effect on the preservation of ACL graft as well as on the faster return to sport and overall patient satisfaction. This review aims to give an overview of our current knowledge of the anatomy, function, and effect of combined ACL and ALL reconstruction in patients with ACL rupture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Plantaris muscle is a fusiform muscle of the superficial posterior leg compartment. It is characterized by the longest tendon in humans. Reports suggest that plantaris muscle is rudimentary with a minor biomechanical function. Plantaris tendon is a well known and accessible graft for various reconstructive procedures. The anterolateral ligament has recently been recognized as an important structure in restoring the rotational stability of the anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee. Plantaris tendon has excellent biomechanical properties for anterolateral ligament reconstruction. The present study describes a new combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction technique using plantaris tendon and semitendinosus tendon [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Fizikalna i Rehabilitacijska Medicina is the property of Croatian Society of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aim To identify modes of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in patients undergoing elective major orthopaedic surgery (total hip or knee arthroplasty, THA/TKA) at a single university- associated hospital in Croatia. Methods A retrospective analysis of consecutive patients subjected to THA or TKA over a two-year period (2014-2015) with a focus on anticoagulation during the first 15 post-surgical days (period of highest VTE risk). Results Of 603 identified patients three (0.5%) were not anticoagulated (haemophilia) and others received perioperative doses of low molecular weight heparins (LMWH). Overall, 228 (37.8%) patients received prophylaxis not involving warfarin, and 372 continued with short-term LMWH with switching to warfarin. They contributed a total of 1218 international normalized ratio (INR) values (median=3, range=1-8). These were consistently below the target INR range across the observed period. Between post-surgical days 6 and 15 (after the initial titration), 438 values were taken in patients treated with LMWH+warfarin and 92.7% were below, and only 6.8% within the target range; 580 values were taken in patients already switched to warfarin, 74% were below and only 25% within the range. Conclusion The prevailing mode of VTE prophylaxis was in a clear contrast to (then) actual professional guidelines, with inadequate monitoring and poor anticoagulation. There is no reason to expect a substantially different situation at other institutions across the country. The prevailing practice of VTE prophylaxis in major orthopaedic surgery in Croatia should be promptly abandoned and up-dated in agreement with the current state of the art. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To present surgical treatment options, meniscal suturing techniques and surgery results. Materials and methods: Over a period from September 2008 till August 2014, we performed 203 meniscal suturing procedures in our hospital. We used outside-in, inside-out and all-inside repair techniques (Rapid Loc and FasT-Fix). In the research conducted in our hospital, we prospectively monitored 175 patients who were 27 (14-53) years old, 120 male (69 %) and 55 female (31 %). Of these 175 patients, 88 (50.3 %) participated in recreational sports and 42 (24 %) were actively engaged in sports. Almost 50 percent (87 patients) also had anterior cruciate ligament tear. We monitored the patients for 36 (7-66) months through regular medical examinations, and with Lysholm and Tegner functional tests before and after surgeries. Results: Before surgery, the Lysholm score showed the average result of 59, which increased to 92 after surgery. The Tegner questionnaire value was 6.3 before surgery, and 5.4 after it on average. Out of 135 patients who were active in sports before their surgeries, 68 (50 %) returned to the same activity level. Subsequent arthroscopies were performed on 27 patients (15.4 %), and 15 of those patients (56 %) had new knee injuries after meniscal repair. Meniscectomy had to be done on 24 patients and meniscus was to be fixed by one Omni span system on two patients. There were 84.6 % of patients with no complications. Conclusions: Meniscal repair is a procedure that allows healing of some torn menisci and thus prevents the occurrence of early osteoarthritis. Meniscal repair shows very good results, especially if the suturing is performed along with the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Infrared thermography (IRT) is a safe and non-invasive tool used for examining physiological functions based on skin temperature (Tsk) control. The aim of this paper was to establish the probable thermal difference between the beginning and the end of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rehabilitation process after surgery. For this purpose thermograms from 25 ACL surgically operated patients (2 women, 23 men) were taken on the first and last day of a six-week rehabilitation program. A FLIR infrared camera according to the protocol established by the International Academy of Clinical Thermology (IACT). The results showed significant temperature increases in the posterior thigh area between the first and the last week of the rehabilitation process probably due to a compensatory mechanism. According to this, we can conclude that temperature of the posterior area of the injured and non-injured leg has increased from the first to the last day of the rehabilitation process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science & Medicine is the property of Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science & Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal / Hrvatski sportskomediciniski vjesnik is the property of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal / Hrvatski sportskomediciniski vjesnik is the property of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal / Hrvatski sportskomediciniski vjesnik is the property of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Proceedings of the Faculty of Physical Education, University of Banja Luka is the property of University Banja Luka, Faculty of Physical Education & Sports and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal / Hrvatski sportskomediciniski vjesnik is the property of Croatian Sports Medicine Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fizikalna i Rehabilitacijska Medicina is the property of Croatian Society of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)