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Dermoscopy can be an important help for the diagnosis of skin cancers and inflammatory cutaneous diseases. The list of the dermoscopic features reported in granuloma faciale is wide and includes vascular and non‐vascular features. We report here three cases of diffuse flat facial and extrafacial granuloma faciale that exhibited elongated linear vessels simulating branching vessels and diffuse structureless orange areas. The differential diagnosis between flat‐type granuloma faciale, basal cell carcinoma and cutaneous sarcoidosis can be extremely difficult, making histology mandatory before any treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract is missing (Short communication)

Introduction: Granuloma faciale is a rare dermatosis classified within the group of eosinophilic dermatoses, which presents a persistent challenge in both diagnosis and treatment. Objective: Presentation a case of granuloma faciale along with a comprehensive discussion of the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of the disease. Case report: A 68-year-old man presented to a dermatologist with nodular and plaque-like lesions on his face that had been present for 6 months. Initially, based on histopathological findings, fixed drug eruption was diagnosed, and the patient was instructed to discontinue the medications he had been taking, including acetylsalicylic acid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Nevertheless, the skin lesions persisted. Following extended differential diagnosis (including dermoscopy and repeated histopathological examination), the diagnosis of granuloma faciale was established and, consequently, cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen was administered, resulting in a significant improvement in the patient's skin condition. Conclusions: Despite being typically located in the specific areas, granuloma faciale poses diagnostic challenges. Cryotherapy seems to be an effective and safe therapeutic approach in patients who fail to respond to topical medications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Lin Liu,1,2 Yuexi He,1,2 Jianmin Chang1,2 1Department of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Jianmin Chang, Department of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 DaHua Road, Dong Dan, Beijing, 100730, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-010-85133303, Email changjianmin@medmail.com.cnAbstract: Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare chronic inflammatory dermatosis in clinical practice. The etiology is not yet clear, and it often occurs on the face. The progression of skin lesions is slow and persistent, with almost no self regression and a risk of recurrence, which may lead to disfigurement. We reported a 61-year-old male with GF who had poor reaction with topical corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors, but the lesions were significantly improved after systematic application of minocycline. This report describes the good clinical effect of minocycline on GF.Keywords: granuloma faciale, minocycline, treatment

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare and benign skin disease of unknown etiology, characterized by chronic leukocytoclastic vasculitis. It is usually diagnosed on the basis of clinical features and histopathology. Dermoscopy is a noninvasive method for the diagnosis of various skin conditions in clinical practice. GF needs to be differentiated from various dermatoses involving the face particularly presenting with the papular morphology. Here, we present the case of a 61-year-old male patient with facial lesions, diagnosed with GF on a dermoscopic and histopathologic basis.

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare benign chronic inflammatory dermatosis often difficult to distinguish clinically from other diseases, both inflammatory and neoplastic. Dermoscopy can be a helpful diagnostic tool and indeed several dermoscopic criteria observed in GF have been described in literature. We present two patients affected by GF in which we have observed rosettes.

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare benign chronic inflammatory dermatologic disease which is characterized by facial lesions. The diagnosis is mainly based on clinical and histopathology findings. It may be resistant to treatments and prone to relapse. Different treatment modalities include corticosteroid therapy, tacrolimus, cryotherapy and surgical methods. We report a case of GF in a patient with remitting seronegative symmetric synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE). A male patient with RS3PE presented with reddish brown soft nodules on and over lateral aspects of his nose and adjacent areas on his face which were diagnosed histologically as GF. He was treated with prednisolone, methotrexate and clobetasol propionate cream successfully without recurrence. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case report of GF occurring in a patient with RS3PE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare benign chronic inflammatory dermatologic disease which is characterized by facial lesions. The diagnosis is mainly based on clinical and histopathology findings. It may be resistant to treatments and prone to relapse. Different treatment modalities include corticosteroid therapy, tacrolimus, cryotherapy and surgical methods. We report a case of GF in a patient with Remitting seronegative symmetric synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE). A male patient with RS3PE presented with reddish brown soft nodules on and over lateral aspects of his nose and adjacent areas on his face which were diagnosed histologically as GF. He was treated with prednisolone, methotrexate and clobetasol propionate cream successfully without recurrence. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case report of GF occurring in a patient with RS3PE.

The description of obsevation of rare dermatosis granuloma faciale is presented. Modern view about etiology, clinical picture, pathogenesis of GF is mentioned. Modern ways of treatment are considered.

Discoid lupus erythematosus is the most common forms of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. It is characterized by clinical manifestations of erythematous macules, papules, or plaques with a coin-like shape and the face is the most common predilection site. Clinical features often resemble granuloma faciale. This case report aimed to distinguish discoid lesions on the face based on the histopathological examination. A 71-year-old male with a few reddish lumps appeared on his face since three months ago. Physical examination showed multiple discrete erythematous plaques with overlying squamous. Hematoxylin and eosin staining on the epidermis demonstrated basket weave type orthokeratosis, basal vacuolar cell degeneration, epidermal atrophy with flat rete ridges, and follicular plugging while in the dermis obtained inflammatory cell infiltrates, especially in periadnexal areas. Histopathological features of DLE are hyperkeratosis, pilosebasea gland atrophy, follicular plugging, basal membrane thickening, and cellular infiltrate in periadnexa or perivascular areas more visible than in other types of CLE. In DLE, no subepidermal gren zone and eosinophil infiltrate were found, like histological features of granuloma faciale. Histopathological examination can be used to establish a diagnosis for discoid lesions on the face, although serology examination remains as the gold standart. Keywords: Discoid lupus erythematosus; Granuloma faciale; Histopathology

Granuloma faciale is a rare chronic skin disorder characterized by asymptomatic papules, nodules, and plaques on the face. Although its pathogenesis is unknown, researchers have suggested that one of the main causative factors may be sun exposure, as lesions are aggravated by sunlight and favor light-exposed areas. Herein, we are reporting the case of an adult female patient with keloidal granuloma faciale treated with a combination of several treatment methods with no improvement and a relapse. In this case, we attempted to highlight the difficulties that the doctor faces in treating the disease and to share the medical literature of our treatment experience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare, inflammatory, cutaneous disorder of unknown aetiology. It presents clinically as one or several well-circumscribed violaceous papules, plaques, and nodules almost exclusively confined to the facial region. Rarely, extrafacial lesions can occur, most often on sun-exposed sites. We report a case of extrafacial GF in a 63-year-old male with indolent lymphoma, who presented with plaques involving the right preauricular region and left posterior axilla. The clinical and histopathological findings were consistent with GF. Our case highlights the importance of performing skin biopsies in patients with persistent erythematous plaques and nodules, particularly to exclude important malignant and granulomatous differential diagnoses.

Granuloma faciale (GF) is an uncommon inflammatory dermatosis that is characterized by one or several asymptomatic brown red nodules or plaques usually occurring on the face. GF is known to be extremely resistant to treatment. Various treatments have been attempted, including topical or intralesional or systemic corticosteroids, dapsone, antimalarials, colchicine, topical tacrolimus, and topical psoralen; however, none of these have been found to be reliably efficacious. We tried numerous combinations and rotations of therapeutic modalities for GF over a long time. We described a case of GF in which the eruptions were carefully observed over the course of 14 years before finally resolving. Our experience suggests that continuous and careful follow-up, and trials of combinations and rotations of therapeutic modalities are essential for treating GF.

Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; dermatologic surgery; granuloma faciale; Mohs surgery EN basal cell carcinoma dermatologic surgery granuloma faciale Mohs surgery 1807 1809 3 06/23/20 20200701 NES 200701 Dear Editor, A 67-year-old woman presented with a 2-week history of two asymptomatic brown lesions on her nose 8 months after Mohs surgery for basal cell carcinoma (BCC). This new lesion was diagnosed as GF, and following review of initial biopsy specimens, the authors observed that the background of the BCC already exhibited features of GF. [Extracted from the article]

Abstract: Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare chronic dermatosis with still unknown etiopathology, which usually presents a solitary, asymptomatic, smooth reddish‐brown to violaceous plaques or nodules on the face. Various therapeutic approaches, including topical application of corticosteroid or tacrolimus and removal with laser, cryotherapy and surgery have been attempted; however, the outcome has been inconsistent. Herein, we report a case of perinasal nodular GF who repeatedly underwent surgical excisions after the failure of laser treatment. Despite its nomenclature, GF does not manifest granulomatous tissue and the lesion is histopathologically characterized by dense dermal cell infiltration devoid of granulomatous changes and not distinguished by a clear border, which partially explains the difficulty of complete removal in our case. Review of the published work delineated that GF could be largely divided into two clinical subsets: plaque and nodular types. The plaque type GF could be responsive to topical tacrolimus, an approach preferentially adopted nowadays, while nodular type GF was often resistant to topical therapies and required surgical or laser removal. The latter subset often arose around the nose. For this location, surgical excision with sufficient removal margin is sometimes technically difficult when an aesthetically acceptable outcome is expected, explaining the basis for local recurrence. Postoperative recurrence could be observed after years of disease‐free period. These observations indicated that the need for respective treatment strategies for the management of distinctive GF subsets. Of note, a multidisciplinary approach combining radical resection and additional supportive intervention with long‐term follow up may be required for perinasal and nodular GF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This report describes a sixty year old male with biopsy proven Granuloma Faciale (GF). The patient had been unsuccessfully treated with multiple therapies. A mixture 0.8 ml 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and 0.2 ml Kenacort-A was trialled initially to treat this patient, followed by a more varied mixture ratio. These were given at intervals ranging from two weeks to two months. The patient received a total of twenty injections over a period of more than three years. An excellent response was noted and the patient is now able to tolerate long treatment free periods of between nine and twelve months. 5FU is a simple injection material and can be considered by clinicians as an option for treatment of GF.

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare, inflammatory, cutaneous disorder of unknown aetiology. It presents clinically as one or several well-circumscribed violaceous papules, plaques, and nodules almost exclusively confined to the facial region. Rarely, extrafacial lesions can occur, most often on sun-exposed sites. We report a case of extrafacial GF in a 63-year-old male with indolent lymphoma, who presented with plaques involving the right preauricular region and left posterior axilla. The clinical and histopathological findings were consistent with GF. Our case highlights the importance of performing skin biopsies in patients with persistent erythematous plaques and nodules, particularly to exclude important malignant and granulomatous differential diagnoses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We report the case of a 55-year-old Japanese patient with granuloma faciale (GF) successfully treated with topical tacrolimus and describe the immunohistochemical study. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that the patient’s granuloma contained CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD68+ and CD163+ cells. Interestingly, these cells contained granulysin+ T cells and lacked Foxp3high+ regulatory T cells. In addition, the macrophages were mainly CD163+, which suggested that the alternatively activated macrophage is one of the main components of GF. In summary, the present data shed light on the granuloma-composing cells and possible mechanisms in the treatment of GF with topical tacrolimus.

Granuloma faciale is an uncommon cutaneous lesion characterized by asymptomatic skin nodules and plaques without any systemic presentation. The lesions mainly seen in middle aged males. We report an uncommon presentation (multiple cutaneous lesions) in trunk,upper arm and face)of a 32 years old male.

ABSTRACT Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare chronic inflammatory dermatosis of unknown etiology, characterized by leukocitoclastic vasculitis usually occurring on the face. We report a case of 60-years-old man with 3 year history of multiple actinic keratoses (AK) and persistent asymptomatic erythematous papules and plaques located over his left temporal region and the cheek: histopathology was consistent with GF. Herein we describe the successful treatment of the lesion with ingenol mebutate 0.015% gel focusing on the clinical, dermoscopic and histopathological findings of GF both before and after treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Eosinophilic skin diseases, commonly termed as eosinophilic dermatoses, refer to a broad spectrum of skin diseases characterized by eosinophil infiltration and/or degranulation in skin lesions, with or without blood eosinophilia. The majority of eosinophilic dermatoses lie in the allergy-related group, including allergic drug eruption, urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and eczema. Parasitic infestations, arthropod bites, and autoimmune blistering skin diseases such as bullous pemphigoid, are also common. Besides these, there are several rare types of eosinophilic dermatoses with unknown origin, in which eosinophil infiltration is a central component and affects specific tissue layers or adnexal structures of the skin, such as the dermis, subcutaneous fat, fascia, follicles, and cutaneous vessels. Some typical examples are eosinophilic cellulitis, granuloma faciale, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis, recurrent cutaneous eosinophilic vasculitis, and eosinophilic fasciitis. Although tissue eosinophilia is a common feature shared by these disorders, their clinical and pathological properties differ dramatically. Among these rare entities, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis may be associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or malignancies, and some other diseases, like eosinophilic fasciitis and eosinophilic cellulitis, may be associated with an underlying hematological disorder, while others are considered idiopathic. However, for most of these rare eosinophilic dermatoses, the causes and the pathogenic mechanisms remain largely unknown, and systemic, high-quality clinical investigations are needed for advances in better strategies for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Here, we present a comprehensive review on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, and management of these rare entities, with an emphasis on recent advances and current consensus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: To elucidate whether granuloma faciale (GF) and erythema elevatum diutinum (EED), two inflammatory skin dermatoses, meet the consensus histopathologic diagnostic criteria for immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD).Methods: With institutional review board approval, we assessed the clinical, microscopic, and immunophenotypic features of skin specimens of patients with GF and EED. We compared these findings with previously published consensus diagnostic criteria for IgG4-RD.Results: Thirty-two patients (GF, n = 25; EED, n = 7) met study inclusion criteria. Histopathologic findings of small-vessel vasculitis, dermal fibrosis, and plasma cell infiltrates were uniformly present, and eosinophilic inflammation was frequent. No specimen met diagnostic criteria for IgG4-RD.Conclusions: Our results indicate that despite some histopathologic similarities between GF/EED and IgG4-RD, the cases did not meet the consensus immunohistochemical diagnostic criteria for IgG4-RD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Granuloma faciale (GF) is an uncommon, cutaneous disorder characterized by one to several soft, erythematous to livid papules, plaques, or nodules, usually occurring on the face. Extra-facial lesions occur rarely. We present a case report of 33-year-old male who presented with keloidal lesions on face and left shoulder. The patient didn′t respond with intralesional triamcinolone and showed poor response with the addition of topical tacrolimus. Surgical excision in consultation with plastic surgeons is planned.

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a chronic condition characterized by red-brown plaques with follicular accentuation present usually on the face. We present a case of 35-year-old female with 5 year history of plaques over cheek and extra facial sites consistent with GF and its response to topical tacrolimus. This case supports previous reports of successful treatment of GF with topical tacrolimus.

Granuloma faciale often occurs in the middle-aged Caucasian men. Although the etiology is not exactly known, the predispose factors such as harm of the Sun, radiation, trauma, allergy, arthus reaction can be observed. GF is seen as the facial lesion at 92%. In the histopathology of this disease which is usually found at the age range of 30-50, intensive polymorph infiltration and 'grenz zone' are observed at the epidermis and some separation occurs from the pilosebaceous glands and epidermis by normal collagen. In the infiltration, mostly neutrophils and eosinophils are found and also lymphocytes, histiocytes, plasma cells and mast cells are located. At the treatment, 0.1% takrolimus pomad has been administered two times per a day. The patient has been checked once every two weeks. A decline of the height and the colour of the GF plaque has occurred during the second month and it has completely disappeared in the fourth month. At the end of the first year, none of the symptoms of the disease has been found in the patient which is controlled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Granuloma faciale (GF), also known as 'eosinophilic granuloma,' is a rare benign leukocytoclastic vasculitis which most commonly occurs on the face of middle-aged Caucasian males. Clinically, GF appears as single or multiple, slowly growing, reddish-brown papules, nodules or plaques which may be cosmetically unpleasant. Its pathogenesis is unknown and GF is notoriously resistant to treatments. Both medical (dapsone, colchicine, gold injections, isoniazid, clofazimine, corticosteroids, psoralen ultraviolet radiation, and topical tacrolimus) and surgical therapies (excision, graft, dermabrasion, argon laser, carbon dioxide laser, pulsed dye laser, cryotherapy, and electrosurgery) have been used for GF but no effective treatment has yet been found. Furthermore, the typical facial location of GF requires an acceptable cosmetic result. We report two cases of drug-resistant GF which were successfully treated with laser vaporization combining two different wavelengths: carbon dioxide (CO2) 10,600 nm and GaAs 1540 nm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a benign, chronic inflammatory disorder, characterized by reddish brown plaques with prominent follicular orifices and telangeictasia, usually occurring over the face. The condition often presents a problem in differential diagnosis. Herein we describe a case of GF with an unusual diascopic finding of an apple jelly appearance on diascopy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Der Hautarzt is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstract: Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis (EAF) is a rare benign condition of unknown aetiology and is most commonly found in the nasal septum and sinus mucosa. We report a case of EAF and present a review of the available literature. A 51-year-old man with progressive nasal obstruction was referred to our hospital. CT and MRI scans revealed a mass on the nasal septum; this was surgically excised. Histological analysis of the resected tumour showed an inflammatory infiltrate with a predominance of eosinophils present in fibrous matrix and absence of eosinophilic vasculitis and onion skinning. Histologically, it resembled granuloma faciale. However, our case was considered to be an EAF although eosinophilic vasculitis and onion skinning were not observed. This was because a cutaneous lesion was absent and the lesion was limited to the nasal septal mucosa. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Background Granuloma faciale (GF) is an uncommon dermatosis of unknown pathogenesis. Multiple treatments have been proposed with varying results. We report nine cases treated successfully with cryosurgery and we review the literature. Objectives To study the efficacy, tolerability and safety of cryosurgery techniques in the treatment of GF. Methods Nine immunocompetent adults with GF were treated by cryosurgery. The initiation of the therapy was preceded by a 60-day washout period in all subjects using other medication. Two different techniques were used (open-spray and contact cryo-probe). Results All patients were treated successfully. Apart from mild postinflammatory hypopigmentation in two patients that resolved within 4 months, no other adverse event was mentioned. During an average 24-month follow-up period after the integration of therapy, no recurrences were observed. Conclusions Cryosurgery is an efficient, safe, inexpensive, easily used method for this uncommon dermatosis, which can be proposed as a treatment of first intention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary: This article discusses some recently described entities in dermatopathology that are uncommon but important to recognize. The interstitial granulomatous drug reaction was described in 1998 and shares some differential diagnoses with palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis, an entity that has been given many different names. Nephrogenic fibrosing dermatopathy and calciphylaxis are rare but important conditions occurring in patients with renal failure. The seriousness of a diagnosis of calciphylaxis and of cholesterol embolization syndrome must be communicated to clinicans as a matter of urgency. Cutaneous Rosai Dorfman disease and acute generalized pustulosis are important in that their prognosis is excellent and good news for the patient. Superficial pyoderma gangrenosum and granuloma faciale are included as not-so-new entities whose features are not commonly known and which may be underdiagnosed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Summary Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare, chronic skin disorder in which numerous treatment modalities have been used without any consistent long-term effect. We report three cases of GF, two of which were successfully treated with the Laserscope potassium-titanyl-phosphate 532-nm laser within 2 weeks and one with topical tacrolimus ointment 0·1%. Our observations suggest that these new treatment modalities for GF, which we report here for the first time, can provide effective and non-invasive treatment for this disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This report describes a sixty year old male with biopsy proven Granuloma Faciale (GF). The patient had been unsuccessfully treated with multiple therapies. A mixture 0.8 ml 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and 0.2 ml Kenacort-A was trialled initially to treat this patient, followed by a more varied mixture ratio. These were given at intervals ranging from two weeks to two months. The patient received a total of twenty injections over a period of more than three years. An excellent response was noted and the patient is now able to tolerate long treatment free periods of between nine and twelve months. 5FU is a simple injection material and can be considered by clinicians as an option for treatment of GF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We report a case of granuloma faciale over distal extremities in a 60-year-old man without facial lesions who did not show any response to dapsone.

The authors report the case of a 70-year-old Caucasian woman who, for the last seven years, has suffered outbreaks of facial macular and nodular lesions unresponsive to multiple medical and surgical therapies. Some of the biopsies done at different times involving different lesions evidenced findings suggestive of granuloma faciale. The laboratory and imagiologic findings were within normal limits. Therapy with clofazimine initially associated with oral and intralesional corticosteroids led to the regression of the facial nodules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Der Hautarzt is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Granuloma faciale (GF) is an uncommon, cutaneous disorder characterized by one to several soft, erythematous to livid papules, plaques, or nodules, usually occurring on the face. Extra-facial lesions occur rarely. We present a case report of 33-year-old male who presented with keloidal lesions on face and left shoulder. The patient didn't respond with intralesional triamcinolone and showed poor response with the addition of topical tacrolimus. Surgical excision in consultation with plastic surgeons is planned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a chronic condition characterized by red-brown plaques with follicular accentuation present usually on the face. We present a case of 35-year-old female with 5 year history of plaques over cheek and extra facial sites consistent with GF and its response to topical tacrolimus. This case supports previous reports of successful treatment of GF with topical tacrolimus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Granuloma faciale (GF) is a benign chronic condition characterized by recurrent plaques and nodules most commonly found on the face. We report a man with a 6-month history of plaques on his forehead and preauricular area consistent with GF that responded to twice-daily application of topical tacrolimus ointment, and who remains in remission 1 year later. This case supports previous reports of the successful use of topical tacrolimus in treating GF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Granuloma faciale is a benign, chronic disease which is characterized by red‐brown facial nodules and plaques. This quite rare disease is mostly seen in middle‐aged males. A 41‐year‐old female patient consulted our department with a facial lesion of 4 years' duration. A dermatological examination revealed a pink‐brown plaque of 1×5 cm over the nasal dorsum extending to the left malar region. Her personal and family histories were unremarkable. The routine hemogram and biochemical tests were normal, antinuclear antibody was negative. In the histopathological examination of the biopsy material which was taken from the lesion, the epidermis was intact; grenz zone was observed in the papillary dermis and with diffuse infiltrate with leukocytoclastic vasculitis and eosinophils, polymorphonuclear leukocytes and lymphocytes in the dermis were observed. With these findings, the patient was diagnosed with granuloma faciale and treatment with topical pimecrolimus cream 1% was started. The patient applied this treatment twice a day for 2 months and a dramatic recovery was observed after this period. The case is discussed in comparison with the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Granuloma faciale is an uncommon but well-defined cutaneous condition which is seen almost exclusively on the face [1]. Reports are confined mainly to the dermatology and pathology literature. Between 1966 and 1996 only three articles have appeared in the oral and maxillofacial, otolaryngology or plastic surgery literature [2–4]. A case of granuloma faciale is reported together with a review of the existing literature on this condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents a case study of a 43-year-old woman with granuloma faciale (GF) associated with Sjögren syndrome (SS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). He had a 4-month history of general malaise, xerophthalmia, xerostomia, and swelling of metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints, ankles, and wrists. It notes that the reduction in T-cell activation may explain the potential utility of topical tacrolimus in treating GF. The report concluded that GF is pathogenetically associated with RA and SS.

We report a case of granuloma faciale over distal extremities in a 60-year-old man without facial lesions who did not show any response to dapsone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]