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1. Comparative analysis of anticholinergic burden scales to explain iatrogenic cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: results from the multicenter FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Nathan Vidal, Paul Roux, Mathieu Urbach, Cristobal Belmonte, Laurent Boyer, Delphine Capdevielle, Julie Clauss-Kobayashi, Thierry D’Amato, Romane Dassing, Caroline Dubertret, Julien Dubreucq, Guillaume Fond, Roxana-Mihaela Honciuc, Sylvain Leignier, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Jasmina Mallet, David Misdrahi, Baptiste Pignon, Romain Rey, Franck Schürhoff, Arnaud Tessier, the FACE-SZ (FondaMental Academic Centers of Expertise—Schizophrenia) Group, Christine Passerieux, Eric Brunet-Gouet, B. Aouizerate, V. Barteau, S. Bensalem, F. Berna, O. Blanc, E. Bourguignon, L. Boyer, D. CapdevielleI. Chéreau, G. Chesnoy-Servanin, T. D’Amato, A. Deloge, H. Denizot, JM. Dorey, C. Dubertret, J. Dubreucq, S. Esselin, C. Faget, C. Fluttaz, G. Fond, F. Gabayet, O. Godin, E. Haffen, RM. Honciuc, M. Jarroir, D. Lacelle, C. Lançon, H. Laouamri, M. Leboyer, PM Llorca, J. Mallet, E. Metairie, D. Misdrahi, C. Passerieux, J. Petrucci, P. Peri, B. Pignon, S. Pires, C. Portalier, R. Rey, C. Roman, F. Schürhoff, K. Souryis, A. Szöke, M. Urbach, F. Vaillant, A, Vehier, P. Vidailhet, E. Vilà, G. Wahiche, H. Yazbek, and A. Zinetti-Bertschy

Subjects
neuropsychological test, schizophrenia, cholinergic antagonist, psychotropic drug, polypharmacy, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

AimThe anticholinergic properties of medications are associated with poorer cognitive performance in schizophrenia. Numerous scales have been developed to assess anticholinergic burden and yet, there is no consensus indicating which anticholinergic burden scale is more relevant for patients with schizophrenia. We aimed to identify valid scales for estimating the risk of iatrogenic cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.MethodsWe identified 27 scales in a literature review. The responses to neuropsychological tests of 839 individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder in the FACE-SZ database were collected between 2010 and 2021. We estimated the association between objective global cognitive performance and the 27 scales, the number of psychotropic drugs, and chlorpromazine and lorazepam equivalents in bivariable regressions in a cross-sectional design. We then adjusted the bivariable models with covariates: the predictors significantly associated with cognitive performance in multiple linear regressions were considered to have good concurrent validity to assess cognitive performance.ResultsEight scales, the number of psychotropic drugs, and drug equivalents were significantly associated with cognitive impairment. The number of psychotropic drugs, the most convenient predictor to compute, was associated with worse executive function (Standardized β = −0.12, p = .004) and reasoning (Standardized β = −0.08, p = .037).ConclusionAnticholinergic burden, the number of psychotropic drugs, and drug equivalents were weakly associated with cognition, thus suggesting that cognitive impairment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder is explained by factors other than medication. The number of psychotropic drugs was the most parsimonious method to assess the risk of iatrogenic cognitive impairment.

Published
2024
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2. Efficacy of the my health too online cognitive behavioral therapy program for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomized controlled trial

Author

Amaury C. Mengin, Nathalie Nourry, François Severac, Fabrice Berna, Doha Bemmouna, Mădălina Elena Costache, Aurélie Fritsch, Isabelle Frey, Fabienne Ligier, Nadia Engel, Philippe Greth, Anastasia Khan, Jean-Christophe Chauvet-Gelinier, Guillaume Chabridon, Emmanuel Haffen, Magali Nicolier, Anna Zinetti-Bertschy, Pierre Vidailhet, and Luisa Weiner

Subjects
Online CBT, Mindfulness, Healthcare workers, Stress, PTSD, COVID-19, Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers' mental health has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the need for mental health interventions in this population. Online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is efficient to reduce stress and may reach numerous professionals. We developed “MyHealthToo”, an online CBT program to help reduce stress among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: The aim of our study is to investigate the efficacy of an online CBT program on stress and mental health conditions among healthcare workers during a health crisis. Methods: We performed a multicentric randomized controlled trial among 155 participants allocated either to the experimental or active control group (bibliotherapy). The primary outcome was the decrease of perceived stress scores (PSS-10) post-treatment. Secondary outcomes included depression, insomnia and PTSD symptoms along with self-reported resilience and ruminations. Assessments were scheduled pretreatment, mid-treatment (4 weeks), post-treatment (8 weeks), and at 1-month and 4-months follow-up. Results: For both interventions, mean changes on the PSS-10 were significant post-therapy (W8), as at 1-month (W12) and 4-months (W24) follow-ups. The between-group comparison showed no difference at any time point (ps > 0.88). Work-related ruminations significantly decreased in the experimental group with a significant between-group difference at W8 (Δ = −1.83 [−3.57; −0.09], p = 0.04). Posttraumatic stress symptoms significantly decreased in the experimental group with a significant between-group difference at W12 (Δ = −1.41 [−2.68; −0.14], p = 0.03). The decrease in work-related ruminations at W8 mediated the decrease in posttraumatic stress symptoms at W12 (p = 0.048). Conclusion: The “MyHealthToo” online CBT intervention may help reduce ruminations about work and posttraumatic stress symptoms among healthcare workers during a major health crisis. Work-related ruminations may represent a relevant target of online interventions to improve mental health among healthcare workers.

Published
2024
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3. Efficacy of the my health too online cognitive behavioral therapy program for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomized controlled trial

Author

Mengin, Amaury C., Nourry, Nathalie, Severac, François, Berna, Fabrice, Bemmouna, Doha, Costache, Mădălina Elena, Fritsch, Aurélie, Frey, Isabelle, Ligier, Fabienne, Engel, Nadia, Greth, Philippe, Khan, Anastasia, Chauvet-Gelinier, Jean-Christophe, Chabridon, Guillaume, Haffen, Emmanuel, Nicolier, Magali, Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna, Vidailhet, Pierre, and Weiner, Luisa

Published
2024
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5. Clinical and pharmacological correlates of caffeine consumption in subjects with schizophrenia – Data from the FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andre, M., Andrieu-Haller, C., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Bourguignon, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Clauss-Kobayashi, J., Coulon, N., Dassing, R., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Esselin, A., Fond, G., Gabayet, F., Jarroir, M., Lacelle, D., Leboyer, M., Leignier, S., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Michel, T., Misdrahi, D., Passerieux, C., Petrucci, J., Pignon, B., Peri, P., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Schorr, B., Schürhoff, F., Szoke, A., Tessier, A., Urbach, M., Wachiche, G., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Szoke, Andrei, Richard, Jean-Romain, Fond, Guillaume, Misdrahi, David, Lajnef, Mohamed, Aouizerate, Bruno, Boyer, Laurent, Berna, Fabrice, Capdevielle, Delphine, André, Myrtille, Chereau, Isabelle, Clauss-Kobayashi, Julie, Coulon, Nathalie, Dubertret, Caroline, Leignier, Sylvain, Llorca, Pierre Michel, Mallet, Jasmina, Passerieux, Christine, Rey, Romain, Schorr, Benoit, Urbach, Mathieu, Leboyer, Marion, Pignon, Baptiste, and Schürhoff, Franck

Published
2023
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6. Relationships between neuropsychological performance, insight, medication adherence, and social metacognition in schizophrenia

Author

Roux, Paul, Faivre, Nathan, Urbach, Mathieu, Aouizerate, Bruno, Brunel, Lore, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Dubertret, Caroline, Dubreucq, Julien, Fond, Guillaume, Lançon, Christophe, Leignier, Sylvain, Mallet, Jasmina, Misdrahi, David, Pires, Sylvie, Schneider, Priscille, Schurhoff, Franck, Yazbek, Hanan, Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna, Passerieux, Christine, and Brunet-Gouet, Eric

Published
2023
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7. Immuno-metabolic profile of patients with psychotic disorders and metabolic syndrome. Results from the FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Berna, F., Haffen, E., Leboyer, M., Llorca, P.M., Schürhoff, F., Barteau, V., Bensalem, S., Godin, O., Laouamri, H., Souryis, K., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Pignon, B., Szöke, A., Aouizerate, B., Deloge, A., Misdrahi, D., Vilà, E., Blanc, O., Chéreau, I., Denizot, H., Honciuc, R.M., Lacelle, D., Pires, S., Dubertret, C., Mallet, J., Portalier, C., Dubreucq, J., Fluttaz, C., Gabayet, F., Roman, C., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., D'Amato, T., Dorey, J.M., Rey, R., Vehier, A., Lançon, C., Faget, C., Metairie, E., Peri, P., Vaillant, F., Boyer, L., Fond, G., Vidailhet, P., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Capdevielle, D., Yazbek, H., Esselin, S., Jarroir, M., Passerieux, C., Urbach, M., Foiselle, Marianne, Barbosa, Susana, Godin, Ophélia, Wu, Ching-Lien, Boukouaci, Wahid, Andre, Myrtille, Aouizerate, Bruno, Berna, Fabrice, Barau, Caroline, Capdevielle, Delphine, Vidailhet, Pierre, Chereau, Isabelle, Davidovic, Laetitia, Dorey, Jean-Michel, Dubertret, Caroline, Dubreucq, Julien, Faget, Catherine, Fond, Guillaume, Leigner, Sylvain, Llorca, Pierre-Michel, Mallet, Jasmina, Misdrahi, David, Martinuzzi, Emanuela, Passerieux, Christine, Rey, Romain, Pignon, Baptiste, Urbach, Mathieu, Schürhoff, Franck, Glaichenhaus, Nicolas, Leboyer, Marion, and Tamouza, Ryad

Published
2022
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8. Comparison of three scales (BIS, SUMD and BCIS) for measuring insight dimensions and their evolution after one-year of follow-up: Findings from the FACE-SZ Cohort

Author

Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Coulon, N., D'Amato, T., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Fond, G., Gabayet, F., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Passerieux, C., Pignon, B., Peri, P., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Schürhoff, F., Szöke, A., Urbach, M., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Capdevielle, Delphine, Norton, Joanna, Aouizerate, Bruno, Berna, Fabrice, Chereau, Isabelle, D'Amato, Thierry, Dubertret, Caroline, Dubreucq, Julien, Fond, Guillaume, C, Lançon, Mallet, Jasmina, Misdrahi, David, Passerieux, Catherine, Rey, Romain, Schurhoff, Franck, Urbach, Mathieu, Llorca, Pierre-Michel, and Raffard, Stéphane

Published
2021
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9. Immuno-metabolic profile of patients with psychotic disorders and metabolic syndrome. Results from the FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Marianne Foiselle, Susana Barbosa, Ophélia Godin, Ching-Lien Wu, Wahid Boukouaci, Myrtille Andre, Bruno Aouizerate, Fabrice Berna, Caroline Barau, Delphine Capdevielle, Pierre Vidailhet, Isabelle Chereau, Laetitia Davidovic, Jean-Michel Dorey, Caroline Dubertret, Julien Dubreucq, Catherine Faget, Guillaume Fond, Sylvain Leigner, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Jasmina Mallet, David Misdrahi, Emanuela Martinuzzi, Christine Passerieux, Romain Rey, Baptiste Pignon, Mathieu Urbach, Franck Schürhoff, Nicolas Glaichenhaus, Marion Leboyer, Ryad Tamouza, F. Berna, E. Haffen, M. Leboyer, P.M. Llorca, F. Schürhoff, V. Barteau, S. Bensalem, O. Godin, H. Laouamri, K. Souryis, I. Offerlin-Meyer, B. Pignon, A. Szöke, B. Aouizerate, A. Deloge, D. Misdrahi, E. Vilà, O. Blanc, I. Chéreau, H. Denizot, R.M. Honciuc, D. Lacelle, S. Pires, C. Dubertret, J. Mallet, C. Portalier, J. Dubreucq, C. Fluttaz, F. Gabayet, C. Roman, G. Chesnoy-Servanin, T. D'Amato, J.M. Dorey, R. Rey, A. Vehier, C. Lançon, C. Faget, E. Metairie, P. Peri, F. Vaillant, L. Boyer, G. Fond, P. Vidailhet, A. Zinetti-Bertschy, D. Capdevielle, H. Yazbek, S. Esselin, M. Jarroir, C. Passerieux, and M. Urbach

Subjects
Metabolic syndrome, Schizophrenia, Psychosis, Inflammation, Machine learning, Precision medicine, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a highly prevalent and harmful medical disorder often comorbid with psychosis where it can contribute to cardiovascular complications. As immune dysfunction is a key shared component of both MetS and schizophrenia (SZ), this study investigated the relationship between immune alterations and MetS in patients with SZ, whilst controlling the impact of confounding clinical characteristics including psychiatric symptoms and comorbidities, history of childhood maltreatment and psychotropic treatments. Method: A total of 310 patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for SZ or schizoaffective disorders (SZA), with or without MetS, were systematically assessed and included in the FondaMental Advanced Centers of Expertise for Schizophrenia (FACE-SZ) cohort. Detailed clinical characteristics of patients, including psychotic symptomatology, psychiatric comorbidities and history of childhood maltreatment were recorded and the serum levels of 18 cytokines were measured. A penalized regression method was performed to analyze associations between inflammation and MetS, whilst controlling for confounding factors. Results: Of the total sample, 25% of patients had MetS. Eight cytokines were above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) in more than 90% of the samples and retained in downstream analysis. Using a conservative Variable Inclusion Probability (VIP) of 75%, we found that elevated levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-7, IL-12/23 p40 and IL-16 and lower levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α were associated with MetS. As for clinical variables, age, sex, body mass index (BMI), diagnosis of SZ (not SZA), age at the first episode of psychosis (FEP), alcohol abuse, current tobacco smoking, and treatment with antidepressants and anxiolytics were all associated with MetS. Conclusion: We have identified five cytokines associated with MetS in SZ suggesting that patients with psychotic disorders and MetS are characterized by a specific “immuno-metabolic” profile. This may help to design tailored treatments for this subgroup of patients with both psychotic disorders and MetS, taking one more step towards precision medicine in psychiatry.

Published
2022
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10. Outcome prediction with a social cognitive battery: a multicenter longitudinal study

Author

Eric Brunet-Gouet, Capucine Decaix-Tisserand, Mathieu Urbach, Nadine Bazin, Bruno Aouizerate, Lore Brunel, Delphine Capdevielle, Isabelle Chereau, Caroline Dubertret, Julien Dubreucq, Guillaume Fond, Christophe Lançon, Sylvain Leignier, Jasmina Mallet, David Misdrahi, Sylvie Pires, Priscille Schneider, Franck Schurhoff, Hanan Yazbek, Anna Zinetti-Bertschy, Christine Passerieux, and Paul Roux

Subjects
Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Abstract The interest in social cognition in schizophrenia is justified by the relationship between deficits in these skills and negative functional outcomes. Although assessment batteries have already been described, there is no consensus about which measures are useful in predicting patient functioning or quality of life (QoL). We investigated a set of five measures of recognition of facial emotions, theory of mind (ToM), and empathy in a cohort of 143 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder at inclusion and, amongst whom 79 were reassessed 1 year later. The distribution was satisfactory for the TREF (Facial Emotion Recognition Task), V-SIR (Versailles-Situational Intention Reading), and QCAE (Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy). Internal consistency was satisfactory for the TREF, V-SIR, V-Comics (Versailles Intention Attribution Task), and QCAE. Sensitivity to change was acceptable for the TREF. The TREF and V-SIR showed a cross-sectional relationship with functioning beyond the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia but not beyond neurocognition. Moreover, the TREF and V-SIR at inclusion could not predict functioning one year later, whereas most neurocognitive and clinical dimensions at inclusion could. Finally, only affective QCAE showed a significant cross-sectional, but not longitudinal, association with QoL. In conclusion, the TREF had satisfactory psychometric properties and showed a cross-sectional, but not longitudinal, association with objective outcome measures, thus appearing to be reliable in clinical practice and research. The V-SIR also showed promising psychometric properties, despite a possible weakness to detect change. However, these measures should be interpreted within the context of the good predictive power of the neurocognitive and clinical status on the outcome.

Published
2021
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11. Psychiatric disability as mediator of the neurocognition-functioning link in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: SEM analysis using the Evaluation of Cognitive Processes involved in Disability in Schizophrenia (ECPDS) scale

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Bazin, N., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, Jm, D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Ramet, L., Rey, R., Roman, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, Am, Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Roux, Paul, Urbach, Mathieu, Fonteneau, Sandrine, Berna, Fabrice, Brunel, Lore, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Dubreucq, Julien, Faget-Agius, Catherine, Fond, Guillaume, Leignier, Sylvain, Perier, Claire-Cécile, Richieri, Raphaëlle, Schneider, Priscille, Schürhoff, Franck, Tronche, Anne-Marie, Yazbek, Hanan, Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna, Passerieux, Christine, and Brunet-Gouet, Eric

Published
2018
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12. My Health Too: Investigating the Feasibility and the Acceptability of an Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Program Developed for Healthcare Workers

Author

Raven Bureau, Doha Bemmouna, Clara Gitahy Falcao Faria, Anne-Aline Catteau Goethals, Floriane Douhet, Amaury C. Mengin, Aurélie Fritsch, Anna Zinetti Bertschy, Isabelle Frey, and Luisa Weiner

Subjects
COVID-19, telehealth, frontline workers, cbt, stress, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 crisis has had a considerable mental health impact on healthcare workers. High levels of psychological distress are expected to have a significant impact on healthcare systems, warranting the need for evidence-based psychological interventions targeting stress and fostering resilience in this population. Online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has proved to be effective in targeting stress and promoting resilience. However, online CBT programs targeting stress in healthcare workers are lacking.Objective: The aim of our study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of an internet-based CBT intervention, the My Health Too program we developed during the first COVID-19 epidemic peak in France.Methods: We recruited 10 participants among Alsace region hospital staff during the first peak of the pandemic in France. They were given 1 week to test the website and were then asked to answer an internet survey and a semi-structured phone interview.Results: We conducted a thematic analysis of the content from the phone interviews. Major themes were identified, discussed and coded: the technical aspects, the content of the website and its impact on participants’ emotions and everyday life. Overall, the participants reported finding the website easy to use and interactive. They described the resources as easy to understand, readily usable, and useful in inducing calm and in helping them practice self-compassion.Conclusion: Our results suggest that the My Health Too online CBT program is highly feasible and acceptable to healthcare workers during the highly stressful times of the pandemic peak. The feedback provided helped to improve the program whose efficacy is to be tested.

Published
2021
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13. Outcome prediction with a social cognitive battery: a multicenter longitudinal study

Author

Brunet-Gouet, Eric, Decaix-Tisserand, Capucine, Urbach, Mathieu, Bazin, Nadine, Aouizerate, Bruno, Brunel, Lore, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Dubertret, Caroline, Dubreucq, Julien, Fond, Guillaume, Lançon, Christophe, Leignier, Sylvain, Mallet, Jasmina, Misdrahi, David, Pires, Sylvie, Schneider, Priscille, Schurhoff, Franck, Yazbek, Hanan, Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna, Passerieux, Christine, and Roux, Paul

Published
2021
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14. Validation and refinement of the clinical staging model in a French cohort of outpatient with schizophrenia (FACE-SZ)

Author

Andrianarisoa, Méja, Aouizerate, Bruno, Berna, Fabrice, Blanc, Olivier, Brunel, Lore, Bulzacka, Ewa, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chéreau-Boudet, Isabelle, Chesnoy-Servanin, Gabrielle, Danion, Jean-Marie, D'Amato, Thierry, Deloge, Arnaud, Delorme, Claire, Denizot, Hélène, Dorey, Jean-Michel, Dubertret, Caroline, Dubreucq, Julien, Faget, Catherine, Fluttaz, Cécile, Fond, Guillaume, Fonteneau, Sandrine, Gabayet, Franck, Giraud-Baro, Elisabeth, Hardy-Baylé, Marie-Christine, Lacelle, Delphine, Lançon, Christophe, Laouamri, Hakim, Leboyer, Marion, Le Gloahec, Tifenn, Le Strat, Yann, Llorca, Pierre-Michel, Mallet, Jasmina, Metairie, Emeline, Misdrahi, David, Passerieux, Christine, Peri, Pauline, Pires, Sylvie, Portalier, Céline, Rey, Romain, Roman, Céline, Sebilleau, Mathilde, Schandrin, Aurélie, Schneider, Priscille, Schurhoff, Franck, Tessier, Arnaud, Tronche, Anne-Marie, Urbach, Mathieu, Vaillant, Florence, Vehier, Aurélie, Vidailhet, Pierre, Vilà, Estelle, Yazbek, Hanan, Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna, Godin, Ophelia, Schürhoff, Frank, Boyer, Laurent, Myrtille, Andre, Andrianarisoa, Meja, Chereau, Isabelle, Lancon, Christophe, Leignier, Sylvain, Roux, Paul, and Costagliola, Dominique

Published
2019
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15. Relationship between childhood trauma and level of insight in schizophrenia: A path-analysis in the national FACE-SZ dataset

Author

Andrianarisoa, M.D., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, Jm, D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, Am, Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Pignon, Baptiste, Lajnef, Mohamed, Godin, Ophélia, Geoffray, Marie-Maud, Rey, Romain, Mallet, Jasmina, Dubertret, Caroline, Roux, Paul, Passerieux, Christine, Marulaz, Laurent, Brunel, Lore, Dubreucq, Julien, Leignier, Sylvain, Capdevielle, Delphine, André, Myrtille, Aouizerate, Bruno, Misdrahi, David, Berna, Fabrice, Vidailhet, Pierre, Chereau, Isabelle, Llorca, Pierre-Michel, Fond, Guillaume, Lançon, Christophe, Leboyer, Marion, and Schürhoff, Franck

Published
2019
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16. A multi-dimensional approach to the relationship between insight and aggressiveness in schizophrenia: Findings from the FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Bazin, N., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Ramet, L., Rey, L., Roman, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Norton, J., Raffard, S., Rey, R., Schurhoff, F., and Bonnet, S.

Published
2019
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17. Centres Experts Schizophrénie, un outil pour le soin et la recherche : retour sur 10 ans d’expérience

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Bazin, N., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Coulon, N., Danion, J.M., D’Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Jarroir, M., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Ramet, L., Rey, R., Roman, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Godin, O., Boyer, L., Chereau, I., and Lancon, C.

Published
2019
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18. Latent toxoplasma infection in real-world schizophrenia: Results from the national FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Bazin, N., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Coulon, N., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Jarroir, M., Leignier, S., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Ramet, L., Rey, R., Roman, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Boyer, L., Godin, O., and Chereau, I.

Published
2018
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19. Influence of Venus and Mars in the cognitive sky of schizophrenia. Results from the first-step national FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, Jm, D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, Am, Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Boyer, L., Godin, O., Llorca, P.M., Chereau, I., Lancon, C., Roux, P., and Schürhoff, F.

Published
2018
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20. Predictors of rapid high weight gain in schizophrenia: Longitudinal analysis of the French FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilain, J., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Godin, O., Boyer, L., Richieri, R., and Costagliola, D.

Published
2017
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21. Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia: a specific clinical and therapeutic profile? Results from the FACE-Schizophrenia cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Bazin, N., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Ramet, L., Rey, R., Roman, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Mazer, N., Chereau, I., and Roux, P.

Published
2017
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22. Childhood trauma, depression and negative symptoms are independently associated with impaired quality of life in schizophrenia. Results from the national FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Boyer, L., Godin, O., Richieri, R., and Schürhoff, F.

Published
2017
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23. Confirmation of a Two-Factor Solution to the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy in a French Population of Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Author

Eric Brunet-Gouet, Nils Myszkowski, Mickael Ehrminger, Mathieu Urbach, Bruno Aouizerate, Lore Brunel, Delphine Capdevielle, Isabelle Chereau, Caroline Dubertret, Julien Dubreucq, Guillaume Fond, Christophe Lançon, Sylvain Leignier, Jasmina Mallet, David Misdrahi, Sylvie Pires, Priscille Schneider, Franck Schurhoff, Hanan Yazbek, Anna Zinetti-Bertschy, Nadine Bazin, Christine Passerieux, Franck Zenasni, and Paul Roux

Subjects
schizophrenia spectrum, empathy, assessment method, quality of life, functioning, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

The Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE) is a tool for self-assessing the cognitive and emotional components of empathy. A study showed that a two-factor model fits the data of patients with schizophrenia, whereas other reports on healthy subjects have suggested a five-factor decomposition. We aimed to replicate the model of Horan et al. in a French population with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (i.e., schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders) participating in the EVACO Study (NCT02901015). In total, 133 patients were assessed with the QCAE, the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS), the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP), and the Self rating Quality of Life Scale (S-QoL). The two-factor model demonstrated an adequate fit with the data, comparable to that reported by Horan et al. Males scored higher on the Affective subscore than females. After correction for multiple tests, psychopathology (PANSS) and functioning (PSP) did not correlate significantly with the QCAE subscores. However, quality of life (S-QoL) correlated positively with the Emotional Contagion subscore. Thus, the variability of empathetic disposition in schizophrenia may be considered through the cognitive versus affective dichotomy and properly investigated with the QCAE. The results support further investigation of the relationship between QCAE scores and subjective outcome measurements, such as quality of life, and emphasize the importance of cross-cultural comparisons.

Published
2019
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24. Akathisia: prevalence and risk factors in a community-dwelling sample of patients with schizophrenia. Results from the FACE-SZ dataset

Author

Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., De Pradier, M., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilain, J., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Boyer, L., Chereau, I., and Lancon, C.

Published
2015
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25. Metabolic syndrome, abdominal obesity and hyperuricemia in schizophrenia: Results from the FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Depradier, M., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Godin, O., Gaman, A., Chereau, I., Richieri, R., Vidalhet, P., and Girerd, N.

Published
2015
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26. Nicotine dependence is associated with depression and childhood trauma in smokers with schizophrenia: results from the FACE-SZ dataset

Author

Rey, Romain, D’Amato, Thierry, Boyer, Laurent, Brunel, Lore, Aouizerate, Bruno, Berna, Fabrice, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Chesnoy-Servanin, Gabrielle, Denizot, Hélène, Dorey, Jean-Michel, Dubertret, Caroline, Dubreucq, Julien, Faget, Catherine, Gabayet, Franck, Lancon, Christophe, Mallet, Jasmina, Misdrahi, David, Passerieux, Christine, Schandrin, Aurélie, Schürhoff, Franck, Urbach, Mathieu, Vidailhet, Pierre, Llorca, Pierre-Michel, Fond, Guillaume, Andrianarisoa, M., Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D’Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilain, J., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., and The FACE-SZ (FondaMental Academic Centers of Expertise for Schizophrenia) group

Published
2017
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28. Reproduction Function in Male Patients With Bardet Biedl Syndrome.

Author

Isabelle, Koscinski, Manuel, Mark, Nadia, Messaddeq, Jean-Jacques, Braun, Catherine, Celebi, Jean, Muller, Anna, Zinetti-Bertschy, Nathalie, Goetz, Hélène, Dollfus, Sylvie, Rossignol, Koscinski, Isabelle, Mark, Manuel, Messaddeq, Nadia, Braun, Jean-Jacques, Celebi, Catherine, Muller, Jean, Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna, Goetz, Nathalie, Dollfus, Hélène, and Rossignol, Sylvie

Subjects
CILIA & ciliary motion, SEMEN, POLYCYSTIC kidney disease, REPRODUCTION, MALE reproductive organs, RESEARCH, LAURENCE-Moon-Biedl syndrome, RESEARCH methodology, SEMEN analysis, EVALUATION research, MEDICAL cooperation, COMPARATIVE studies, MENTAL health surveys, MALE reproductive organ diseases, SPERMATOZOA, DISEASE complications
Abstract

Purpose: Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a ciliopathy with a wide spectrum of symptoms due to primary cilia dysfunction, including genitourinary developmental anomalies as well as impaired reproduction, particularly in males. Primary cilia are known to be required at the following steps of reproduction function: (i) genitourinary organogenesis, (ii) in fetal firing of hypothalamo-pituitary axe, (iii) sperm flagellum structure, and (iv) first zygotic mitosis conducted by proximal sperm centriole. BBS phenotype is not fully understood.Methods: This study explored all steps of reproduction in 11 French male patients with identified BBS mutations.Results: BBS patients frequently presented with genitourinary malformations, such as cryptorchidism (5/11), short scrotum (5/8), and micropenis (5/8), but unexpectedly, with normal testis size (7/8). Ultrasonography highlighted epididymal cysts or agenesis of one seminal vesicle in some cases. Sexual hormones levels were normal in all patients except one. Sperm numeration was normal in 8 out of the 10 obtained samples. Five to 45% of sperm presented a progressive motility. Electron microscopy analysis of spermatozoa did not reveal any homogeneous abnormality. Moreover, a psychological approach pointed to a decreased self-confidence linked to blindness and obesity explaining why so few BBS patients express a child wish.Conclusions: Primary cilia dysfunction in BBS impacts the embryology of the male genital tract, especially epididymis, penis, and scrotum through an insufficient fetal androgen production. However, in adults, sperm structure does not seem to be impacted. These results should be confirmed in a greater BBS patient cohort, focusing on fertility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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29. My Health Too: Investigating the Feasibility and the Acceptability of an Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Program Developed for Healthcare Workers.

Author

Bureau, Raven, Bemmouna, Doha, Faria, Clara Gitahy Falcao, Goethals, Anne-Aline Catteau, Douhet, Floriane, Mengin, Amaury C., Fritsch, Aurélie, Zinetti Bertschy, Anna, Frey, Isabelle, and Weiner, Luisa

Subjects
MEDICAL personnel, COGNITIVE therapy, PSYCHOTHERAPY, COVID-19 pandemic, ONLINE education, EVIDENCE-based psychotherapy, PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience
Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 crisis has had a considerable mental health impact on healthcare workers. High levels of psychological distress are expected to have a significant impact on healthcare systems, warranting the need for evidence-based psychological interventions targeting stress and fostering resilience in this population. Online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has proved to be effective in targeting stress and promoting resilience. However, online CBT programs targeting stress in healthcare workers are lacking. Objective: The aim of our study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of an internet-based CBT intervention, the My Health Too program we developed during the first COVID-19 epidemic peak in France. Methods: We recruited 10 participants among Alsace region hospital staff during the first peak of the pandemic in France. They were given 1 week to test the website and were then asked to answer an internet survey and a semi-structured phone interview. Results: We conducted a thematic analysis of the content from the phone interviews. Major themes were identified, discussed and coded: the technical aspects, the content of the website and its impact on participants' emotions and everyday life. Overall, the participants reported finding the website easy to use and interactive. They described the resources as easy to understand, readily usable, and useful in inducing calm and in helping them practice self-compassion. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the My Health Too online CBT program is highly feasible and acceptable to healthcare workers during the highly stressful times of the pandemic peak. The feedback provided helped to improve the program whose efficacy is to be tested. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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31. Assessing metacognitive and help-seeking strategies in schizophrenia: design and psychometric validation of the Versailles Metacognitive Strategies Evaluation Questionnaire.

Author

Brunet-Gouet, Eric, Urbach, Mathieu, Ramos, Veronica, Ehrminger, Mickael, Aouizerate, Bruno, Brunel, Lore, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Dubertret, Caroline, Dubreucq, Julien, Fond, Guillaume, Lançon, Christophe, Leignier, Sylvain, Mallet, Jasmina, Misdrahi, David, Pires, Sylvie, Schneider, Priscille, Schürhoff, Franck, Yazbek, Hanan, and Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna

Subjects
DIAGNOSIS of schizophrenia, CHI-squared test, COGNITIVE testing, CONFIDENCE intervals, CONVALESCENCE, STATISTICAL correlation, EXPERIMENTAL design, FACTOR analysis, HELP-seeking behavior, HYGIENE, INTERVIEWING, LONGITUDINAL method, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, PSYCHOMETRICS, QUALITY of life, QUESTIONNAIRES, RESEARCH, RESEARCH evaluation, RESEARCH funding, SCALE analysis (Psychology), SOCIAL skills, STATISTICS, T-test (Statistics), DATA analysis, STATISTICAL reliability, INTER-observer reliability, CASE-control method, RESEARCH methodology evaluation, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, INTRACLASS correlation
Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study is to design a questionnaire, the Versailles Metacognitive Strategies Evaluation Questionnaire, for assessing the use of metacognitive and help-seeking strategies in three key-domains of impaired daily functioning in schizophrenia. To evaluate its psychometric properties (internal consistency, factor structure, convergent and divergent validity, and stability). Design: Development of a questionnaire and psychometric validation procedure in patients with schizophrenia compared with healthy controls. Stability over one year was assessed in the patient group. Setting: Schizophrenia Centers of Expertise (French FondaMental Network). Subjects: A total of 141 patients with schizophrenia, among whom 77 participated in the second evaluation; 97 healthy subjects. Main measures: The Versailles Metacognitive Strategies Evaluation Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale, Personal and Social Performance Scale, Evaluation of Cognitive Processes involved in Disability in Schizophrenia Scale, Schizophrenia Quality of Life Questionnaire, and Stages of Recovery Instrument. Results: From the 36-items version, stepwise exploratory factor analysis (oblimin) produced a 25-items scale which had a 3-factors structure (hygiene concern, social relationships, and hygiene help-seeking). Cronbach's were respectively equal to 0.91, 0.82, and 0.78. One-year stability was good (intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.7). The three factors showed good convergent validity with measures of quality of life (rho = 0.34, P ⩽ 0.001). The first two factors correlated with recovery (N = 34, rho = 0.53, P ⩽ 0.001). On the contrary, the factors exhibited divergent validity, with no significant correlation, with symptoms and cognitive and psychosocial functioning (P > 0.05). Factor structure in healthy controls did not match with that of patients, all items but one were found significantly different among groups. Conclusion: The Versailles Metacognitive Strategies Evaluation Questionnaire provides a simple and valid means to assess metacognitive strategies in individuals with schizophrenia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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32. Confirmation of a Two-Factor Solution to the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy in a French Population of Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders.

Author

Brunet-Gouet, Eric, Myszkowski, Nils, Ehrminger, Mickael, Urbach, Mathieu, Aouizerate, Bruno, Brunel, Lore, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Dubertret, Caroline, Dubreucq, Julien, Fond, Guillaume, Lançon, Christophe, Leignier, Sylvain, Mallet, Jasmina, Misdrahi, David, Pires, Sylvie, Schneider, Priscille, Schurhoff, Franck, Yazbek, Hanan, and Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna

Subjects
PEOPLE with schizophrenia, SELF-evaluation, EMPATHY, SCHIZOAFFECTIVE disorders, EMOTIONAL contagion, QUALITY of life
Abstract

The Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE) is a tool for self-assessing the cognitive and emotional components of empathy. A study showed that a two-factor model fits the data of patients with schizophrenia, whereas other reports on healthy subjects have suggested a five-factor decomposition. We aimed to replicate the model of Horan et al. in a French population with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (i.e., schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders) participating in the EVACO Study (NCT02901015). In total, 133 patients were assessed with the QCAE, the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS), the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP), and the Self rating Quality of Life Scale (S-QoL). The two-factor model demonstrated an adequate fit with the data, comparable to that reported by Horan et al. Males scored higher on the Affective subscore than females. After correction for multiple tests, psychopathology (PANSS) and functioning (PSP) did not correlate significantly with the QCAE subscores. However, quality of life (S-QoL) correlated positively with the Emotional Contagion subscore. Thus, the variability of empathetic disposition in schizophrenia may be considered through the cognitive versus affective dichotomy and properly investigated with the QCAE. The results support further investigation of the relationship between QCAE scores and subjective outcome measurements, such as quality of life, and emphasize the importance of cross-cultural comparisons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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33. Screening for cognitive deficits with the Evaluation of Cognitive Processes involved in Disability in Schizophrenia scale.

Author

Roux, Paul, Urbach, Mathieu, Fonteneau, Sandrine, Berna, Fabrice, Brunel, Lore, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Dubreucq, Julien, Faget-Agius, Catherine, Fond, Guillaume, Leignier, Sylvain, Perier, Claire-Cécile, Richieri, Raphaëlle, Schneider, Priscille, Schürhoff, Franck, Tronche, Anne Marie, Yazbek, Hanan, Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna, Passerieux, Christine, and Brunet-Gouet, Eric

Subjects
ATTENTION, COGNITION disorders, STATISTICAL correlation, INTERVIEWING, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL tests, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, MENTAL illness, CLASSIFICATION of mental disorders, REHABILITATION of people with mental illness, PSYCHOLOGY of People with disabilities, RESEARCH, SCHIZOPHRENIA, SHORT-term memory, STATISTICS, LOGISTIC regression analysis, CROSS-sectional method, RECEIVER operating characteristic curves, RESEARCH methodology evaluation, EXECUTIVE function, DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the validity of the Evaluation of Cognitive Processes involved in Disability in Schizophrenia scale (ECPDS) to discriminate for cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Design: This multicentre cross-sectional study used a validation design with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Settings: The study was undertaken in a French network of seven outward referral centres. Subjects: We recruited individuals with clinically stable schizophrenia diagnosed based on the Structured Clinical Interview for assessing Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., rev.; DSM-IV-R) criteria. Main measures: The index test for cognitive impairment was ECPDS (independent variable), a 13-item scale completed by a relative of the participant. The reference standard was a standardized test battery that evaluated seven cognitive domains. Cognitive impairment was the dependent variable and was defined as an average z-score more than 1 SD below the normative mean in two or more cognitive domains. Results: Overall, 97 patients were included (67 with schizophrenia, 28 with schizoaffective disorder, and 2 with schizophreniform disorder). The mean age was 30.2 (SD 7.7) years, and there were 75 men (77.3%). There were 59 (60.8%) patients with cognitive impairment on the neuropsychological battery, and the mean ECPDS score was 27.3 (SD 7.3). The ROC curve analysis showed that the optimal ECPDS cut-off was 29.5. The area under the curve was 0.77, with 76.3% specificity and 71.1% sensitivity to discriminate against cognitive impairment. Conclusion: The ECPDS is a valid triage tool for detecting cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, before using an extensive neuropsychological battery, and holds promise for use in everyday clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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35. Psychiatric disability as mediator of the neurocognition-functioning link in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: SEM analysis using the Evaluation of Cognitive Processes involved in Disability in Schizophrenia (ECPDS) scale.

Author

Roux, Paul, Urbach, Mathieu, Fonteneau, Sandrine, Berna, Fabrice, Brunel, Lore, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Dubreucq, Julien, Faget-Agius, Catherine, Fond, Guillaume, Leignier, Sylvain, Perier, Claire-Cécile, Richieri, Raphaëlle, Schneider, Priscille, Schürhoff, Franck, Tronche, Anne-Marie, Yazbek, Hanan, Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna, Passerieux, Christine, and Brunet-Gouet, Eric

Subjects
*SCHIZOPHRENIA, *COGNITIVE ability, *PSYCHIATRIC disability evaluation, *EXECUTIVE function, *COGNITION disorders, *DIAGNOSIS of schizophrenia, *COGNITION, *COMPARATIVE studies, *FUNCTIONAL assessment, *LONGITUDINAL method, *RESEARCH methodology, *MEDICAL cooperation, *PSYCHOLOGICAL tests, *PSYCHOLOGY, *PSYCHOMETRICS, *PSYCHOSES, *RESEARCH, *EVALUATION research, *CROSS-sectional method, *PSYCHOLOGICAL factors
Abstract

The functional outcome in schizophrenia spectrum disorders is affected by multiple factors such as cognitive performance and clinical symptoms. Psychiatric disability may be another important determinant of functional outcome. The purpose of this study was to test whether schizophrenia symptoms and psychiatric disability mediated the association between cognition and functioning. Between April 2013 and July 2017, we included 108 community-dwelling adults with stable schizophrenia spectrum disorder in a multicenter study. Psychiatric disability was assessed with the Evaluation of Cognitive Processes involved in Disability in Schizophrenia (ECPDS) scale by relatives of patients. ECPDS focused on the broad array of motivational, neurocognitive, sociocognitive, and metacognitive impairments that result in activity restrictions. We used a battery of tests to assess seven cognition domains (processing speed, attention/vigilance, working, verbal and visual memory, reasoning and problem solving, and executive functioning) and cross-sectional structural equation modeling (SEM) for the mediation analyses. We estimated the one-year temporal stability of ECPDS scores in 45 participants. The model provided showed good fit and explained 43.9% of the variance in functioning. The effect of neurocognition on functioning was fully mediated by symptoms (proportion mediated: 36.5%) and psychiatric disability (proportion mediated: 31.3%). The ECPDS score had acceptable one-year temporal stability. The ECPDS scale has satisfactory psychometric properties, and shows significant convergence with neurocognition and functioning, suggesting a role for this tool in the routine evaluation of cognitive remediation needs. Our model validates psychiatric disability as a crucial step from cognitive impairment to restricted participation in life situations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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