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5. Augmentation of functional recovery via ROCK/PI3K/AKT pathway by Fasudil Hydrochloride in a rat sciatic nerve transection model

Author

Hai Wang, Fang Fang, Xing jing, Dan Xu, Zhenyu Ren, Shuang Dou, Yun Xie, and Yuehong Zhuang

Subjects
Fasudil, PI3K/AKT, Rho kinase, Sciatic nerve transection injury, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract

Backgrounds: The functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury remains unsatisfactory. This study aims to perform a comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy of Fasudil Hydrochloride at treating the sciatic nerve transection injury in rats and the mechanism involved. Materials and methods: In animal experiments, 75 Sprague Dawley rats that underwent transection and repair of the right sciatic nerve were divided into a control, Fasudil, and Fas + LY group, receiving daily intraperitoneal injection of saline, Fasudil Hydrochloride (10 mg/kg), and Fasudil Hydrochloride plus LY294002 (5 mg/kg), respectively. At day 3 after surgery, the expression of ROCK2, p-PI3K, and p-AKT in L4-5 DRG and the lumbosacral enlargement was determined using Western blotting. At day 7 and 14, axon density in the distal stump was evaluated with immunostaining using the anti-Neurofilament-200 antibody. At day 30, retrograde tracing by injecting Fluoro-gold in the distal stump was performed. Three months after surgery, remyelination was analyzed with immostaining using the anti-MPZ antibody and the transmission electron microscope; Moreover, Motion-Evoked Potential, and recovery of sensorimotor functions was evaluated with a neuromonitor, Footprint, Hot Plate and Von Frey Filaments, respectively. Moveover, the Gastrocnemius muscles were weighed, and then underwent H＆E staining, and staining of the neuromuscular junction using α-Bungarotoxin to evaluate the extent of atrophy and degeneration of the endplates in the Gastrocnemius. In vitro, spinal motor neurons (SMNs) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were cultured to examine the impact of Fasudil Hydrochloride and LY294002 on the axon outgrowth. Results: Three days after injury, the expression of ROCK2 increased significantly (P＜0.01), and Fasudil application significantly increased the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT in L4-6 DRG and the lumbosacral enlargement (P

Published
2024
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6. Astaxanthin prevents bone loss in osteoporotic rats with palmitic acid through suppressing oxidative stress

Author

Zhou-Shan Tao, Xing-Jing Wu, Min Yang, and Cai-Liang Shen

Subjects
Astaxanthin, Osteoporosis, Palmitic acid, Oxidative stress, Bone metabolism, Pathology, RB1-214, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

ABSTRACTObjectives The study aimed to assess the role of Astaxanthin (ATX) in palmitic acid(PA) -induced bone loss in Ovariectomized(OVX) rats.Methods In the OVX rat model, we observed that PA affects bone metabolism and accelerates bone loss. Additionally, treatment with ATX was able to suppress the deleterious effects of PA and a simultaneous decrease in serum MDA levels and an increase in SOD was observed.Results In addition, rats treated with ATX were observed to have significantly increased bone mass and elevated activity of SIRT1 and SOD2 in bone tissue. When MC3T3-E1 and RAW264.7 cells induced osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation, the ATX intervention was able to significantly restore the restriction of osteogenic differentiation and the up-regulation of osteoclast differentiation with PA therapy. Furthermore, we confirm that PA damage to cells is caused by increased oxidative stress, and that ATX can target and modulate the activity of SIRT1 to regulate the levels of oxidative stress in cells.Conclusion Summarizing, ATX may inhibit PA-induced bone loss through its antioxidant properties via the SIRT1 signaling pathway.

Published
2024
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23. Lowering systolic blood pressure to less than 120 mm Hg versus less than 140 mm Hg in patients with high cardiovascular risk with and without diabetes or previous stroke: an open-label, blinded-outcome, randomised trial

Author

Ai, Xinyue, An, Chun, An, Yuhong, Bai, Shiru, Bai, Xueke, Bi, Jingao, Bin, Xiaoling, Bu, Miaomiao, Bu, Peili, Bu, Wei, Cai, Lvping, Cai, Nana, Cai, Shuhui, Cai, Ting, Cai, Wenjing, Cao, Bin, Cao, Bingbing, Cao, Huaping, Cao, Libo, Cao, Xiancun, Chai, Hui, Chai, Yonggui, Chai, Zhiyong, Chang, Chunduo, Chang, Jianbao, Chang, Shuyue, Chang, Yunling, Chao, Huanhuan, Che, Hang, Che, Qianqiu, Chen, Danlin, Chen, Dongsheng, Chen, Faxiu, Chen, Guang, Chen, Hairong, Chen, Hao, Chen, Huahua, Chen, Huijun, Chen, Jiafu, Chen, Jian, Chen, Jiasen, Chen, Jing, Chen, Jinzi, Chen, Junrong, Chen, lichun, Chen, Lijuan, Chen, Liyuan, Chen, Qun, Chen, Run, Chen, Shaoxing, Chen, Song, Chen, Tieshuang, Chen, Xianghong, Chen, Xiaowu, Chen, Xudong, Chen, Xue, Chen, Xunchun, Chen, Yao, Chen, Yongli, Chen, Yuanyue, Chen, Yuhong, Chen, Yuyi, Chen, Zhangying, Chen, Zhidong, Chen, Zuyi, Cheng, Caiming, Cheng, Jianbin, Cheng, Xiaoxia, Chu, Junjie, Cui, Ruifeng, Cui, Xiaolin, Cui, Xuechen, Cui, Yang, Cui, Zhonghua, Dai, Wanhong, Dai, Xing, Ding, Chunxia, Ding, Huihong, Ding, Qiuhong, Ding, Yaozong, Ding, Yingjie, Dong, Jiajia, Dong, Lei, Dong, Qi, Dong, Yumei, Du, Bing, Du, Hong, Du, Jie, Du, Laijing, Du, Meiling, Du, Qiong, Du, Tianmin, Du, Xue, Duan, Ru, Duan, Xiaojing, Duan, Xiaoting, Fan, Dandan, Fan, Xiaohong, Fan, Xin, Fang, Fang, Fang, Jing, Fang, Xibo, Fang, Yang, Feng, Erke, Feng, Hejin, Feng, Ling, Feng, Rui, Feng, Zhaohui, Fu, Hongmei, Fu, Qiuai, Gao, Haofei, Gao, Li, Gao, Lina, Gao, Liwei, Gao, Lu, Gao, Min, Gao, Qian, Gao, Yan, Gao, Yuan, Ge, Jinzhuo, Geng, Hongxu, Geng, Hui, Geng, Leijun, Geng, Lianqing, Gou, Hongyan, Gu, Qin, Guan, Lili, Guan, Shuo, Guan, Wenchi, Guan, Zheng, Guang, Bin, Guo, Anran, Guo, Changhong, Guo, Gaofeng, Guo, Lizhi, Guo, Qing, Guo, Qiue, Guo, Ying, Guo, Zhihua, Han, Aihong, Han, Meihong, Han, Suhui, Han, Xinru, Han, Yajun, Hao, Feng, Hao, Jingmin, Hao, Shiguo, He, Chuanhui, He, Dejian, He, Mengyuan, He, Miaomiao, He, Shaojuan, He, Wenkai, He, Xiaoyu, He, Yuxiang, Hong, Jige, Hou, Chuanxing, Hou, Jing, Hu, Danli, Hu, Jian, Hu, Jun, Hu, Lingai, Hu, Mengying, Hu, Zhiyuan, Huang, Anhui, Huang, Chunxia, Huang, Haolin, Huang, Jianlan, Huang, Sha, Huang, Siqi, Huang, Weijun, Huang, Wenxiu, Huang, Xinghe, Huang, Xinsheng, Huang, Xinxin, Hui, Jiliang, Hui, Lijun, Hui, Zhongsheng, Huo, Fangjie, Ji, Runqing, Jia, Guojiong, Jia, Hao, Jia, Jingjing, Jia, Jingmei, Jia, Xiaoling, Jiang, Hua, Jiang, Jingcheng, Jiang, Qian, Jiang, Xianyan, Jiang, Xiaoyuan, Jiang, Yanxiang, Jiao, Yunhong, Jie, Liying, Jin, Binbin, Jin, Lingjiao, Jin, Renshu, Jin, Rong, Jin, Xiang, Jin, Xianping, Jin, Yongfan, Jin, Zepu, Jin, Zhenan, Jing, Chengrong, Jing, Jiajie, Jing, Ruiling, Kang, Liping, Kang, Yu, Kong, Jianqiong, Kou, Shijie, Kou, Xianli, Kulaxihan, Lai, Jijia, Lei, Lubi, Li, Baoxiang, Li, Bin, Li, Bing, Li, Chaohui, Li, Cheng, Li, Chunmei, Li, Chunyan, Li, Daqing, Li, Deen, Li, Di, Li, Feng, Li, Guanyi, Li, Haiyang, Li, Hongwei, Li, Jia, Li, Jialin, Li, Jianan, Li, Jianguang, Li, Jiaying, Li, Jing, Li, Jinmei, Li, Lala, Li, Li, Li, Lijun, Li, Liping, Li, Lize, Li, Mingju, Li, Minglan, Li, Mingyan, Li, Na, Li, Nan, Li, Nana, Li, Qiang, Li, Qianru, Li, Rui, Li, Ruihong, Li, Shanshan, Li, Shilin, Li, Si, Li, Suwen, Li, Tongshe, Li, Tongying, Li, Wanke, Li, Wei, Li, Wenbo, Li, Wenjuan, Li, Xi, Li, Xiangxia, Li, Xiao, Li, Xiaohui, Li, Xingyan, Li, Xiujuan, Li, Yan, Li, Yanfang, Li, Yang, Li, Yanxia, Li, Yaona, Li, Yichong, Li, Ying, Li, Yuqing, Li, Zheng, Li, Zhengye, Liang, Chuanliang, Liang, Jihua, Liang, Jin, Liang, Ke, Liang, Linju, Liang, Tingchen, Liang, Xia, Liang, Xianfeng, Liang, Yanli, Liang, Zhenye, Lie, Zhenbang, Lin, Qingfei, Lin, Ruifang, Lin, Xiao, Lin, Zhiqiang, Liu, Aijun, Liu, Chao, Liu, Chunxia, Liu, Cong, Liu, Fang, Liu, Guaiyan, Liu, Hongjun, Liu, Jiamin, Liu, Jiangling, Liu, Jianqi, Liu, Jieyun, Liu, Jihong, Liu, Jing, Liu, Jinsha, Liu, Juan, Liu, Junfang, Liu, Liming, Liu, Lin, Liu, Ling, Liu, Lu, Liu, Qiang, Liu, Qiaoling, Liu, Qiaoxia, Liu, Qiuxia, Liu, Shaobo, Liu, Xiaobao, Liu, Xiaocheng, Liu, Xiaoyuan, Liu, Xinbo, Liu, Xu, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yanhu, Liu, Yanming, Liu, Yaqin, Liu, Yong, Liu, Zhihong, Long, Jing, Lu, Futang, Lu, Huamei, Lu, Jiapeng, Lu, Junhong, Lu, Weibin, Lu, Yanrong, Lu, Yuchun, Luan, Tianwei, Luo, Qingwei, Luo, Qun, Luo, Tian, Luo, Xia, Luo, Yongmei, Lv, Jing, Lv, Jinhai, Lv, Lei, Lv, Lili, Lv, Meng, Ma, Aiqing, Ma, Huaimin, Ma, Huihuang, Ma, Jie, Ma, Jinbao, Ma, Li, Ma, Lingzhen, Ma, Nan, Ma, Qiaojuan, Ma, Shumei, Ma, Tengfei, Ma, Xiange, Ma, Xiaowen, Ma, Yuehua, Mai, Lanxian, Mei, Xiao, Meng, Gen, Miao, Ruichao, Miao, Xue, Miao, Xuyan, Min, Tingting, Mo, Shubing, Morigentu, Nan, Tingyan, Ni, Jinyang, Ni, Shuguo, Nie, Yu, Ning, Benxing, Ning, Xiaowei, Niu, Manman, Niu, Qingying, Niu, Wentang, Niu, Xiaoxia, Ou, Fang, Pan, Biyun, Pan, Chengjie, Pan, Congming, Pan, Jieli, Pan, Xiaowen, Pan, Ziying, Pei, Guangzhong, Pei, Lingyu, Pei, Min, Pei, Yanzhen, Peng, Yinyu, Peng, Yuming, Pu, Zhaokun, Qi, Fengjun, Qi, Liwei, Qi, Meiqiong, Qi, Yan, Qian, Jun, Qin, Lei, Qin, Zhonghua, Qing, Lan, Qiu, Lixia, Qiu, Weiyu, Qiu, Xiaoling, Qu, Yueli, Quan, Minghua, Ren, Dingping, Ren, Hong, Ren, Lingzhi, Ren, Tingting, Ren, Wei, Ren, Yihui, Rong, Yufang, Ruan, Jiahui, Shang, Peiqin, Shao, Minyan, Shao, Xuefeng, Shao, Yuling, Shen, Junrong, Shen, Rui, Sheng, Lin, Shi, Jiangjie, Shi, Xun, Shi, Yanhong, Shi, Yeju, Shi, Yujiao, Shu, Bo, Song, Bingchun, Song, Dan, Song, Jinhui, Song, Jinwang, Song, Jinxian, Song, Wei, Song, Xiaoping, Song, Yawen, Su, He, Su, Qinfeng, Su, Shuhong, Su, Xiaozhou, Sun, Chengxiang, Sun, Fangfang, Sun, Gongping, Sun, Jiangnan, Sun, Mengmeng, Sun, Rongrong, Sun, Shuting, Sun, Songtao, Sun, Ying, Sun, Yongmiao, Sun, Yunhong, Sun, Zhiqiang, Suo, Mengying, Tan, Binghu, Tang, Chunyan, Tang, Zhongli, Tao, Yu, Tian, Changming, Tian, Hongmei, Tian, Jian, Tian, Xiaomin, Wan, Huaibin, Wan, Qin, Wan, Rongjun, Wang, Bobin, Wang, Chao, Wang, Chaoqun, Wang, Chengliang, Wang, Di, Wang, Enfang, Wang, Feng, Wang, Gang, Wang, Guangqiang, Wang, Guixiang, Wang, Haifeng, Wang, Haijun, Wang, Haiyang, Wang, Jianfang, Wang, Jianfeng, Wang, Jing, Wang, Junping, Wang, Junying, Wang, Kang, Wang, Lei, Wang, Lin, Wang, Lize, Wang, Meng, Wang, Pan, Wang, Qi, Wang, Qiong, Wang, Qiuli, Wang, Qiuxue, Wang, Ran, Wang, Shaojin, Wang, Shuai, Wang, Tao, Wang, Tiantian, Wang, Tinghui, Wang, Tongyan, Wang, Wanhong, Wang, Wenjuan, Wang, Wenyan, Wang, Wenying, Wang, Wenzhuan, Wang, Xiaofei, Wang, Xiaoyan, Wang, Xitong, Wang, Xu, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanfang, Wang, Yang, Wang, Yanping, Wang, Yanying, Wang, Yaoxin, Wang, Yingli, Wang, Yiting, Wang, Yue, Wang, Yumei, Wang, Yuzhuo, Wang, Zhenhua, Wang, Zhifang, Wang, Zhimin, Wei, Chunli, Wei, Lixia, Wei, Pei, Wei, Shuying, Wei, Xiqing, Wen, Hong, Wen, Yun, Wu, Chaoqun, Wu, Hairong, Wu, Lihua, Wu, Lingxiang, Wu, Qi, Wu, Shaorong, Wu, Wenting, Wu, Xueyi, Wu, Yongshuan, Wu, Zhihao, Wu, Zhuying, Wu, Zongyin, Wuhanbilige, Xia, Jun, Xia, Yang, Xiang, Jing, Xiao, Heliu, Xiao, Yaying, Xie, Meiling, Xie, Yinyan, Xin, Huiling, Xing, Jing, Xiu, Guoquan, Xu, Baohua, Xu, Chuangze, Xu, En, Xu, Jian, Xu, Shuli, Xu, Wei, Xu, Wen, Xue, Na, Xue, Tingting, Xue, Wei, Yan, Haiyan, Yan, Xiaofang, Yan, Yanqing, Yang, Bo, Yang, Hui, Yang, Huiyu, Yang, Jinhua, Yang, Kun, Yang, Man, Yang, Mengya, Yang, Ning, Yang, Ping, Yang, Xiajiao, Yang, Xiaomo, Yang, Xin, Yang, Xiujuan, Yang, Xuemei, Yang, Xuming, Yang, Yan, Yang, Yanhua, Yang, Yi, Yang, Yuanyuan, Yang, Zhimei, Yang, Zhiming, Yao, Hui, Yao, Lu, Ye, Jinling, Ye, Wenhua, Yi, Mingjiao, Yi, Shaowei, Yi, Wenyi, Yi, Zhimin, Yin, Guangxia, Yin, Guoyuan, Yu, Guibin, Yu, Hairong, Yu, Huaitao, Yu, Lijie, Yu, Lijun, Yu, Nana, Yu, Qin, Yu, Xinli, Yu, Yi, Yuan, Biao, Zeng, Chunmei, Zhai, Na, Zhai, Xiaojuan, Zhan, Hongju, Zhang, Aizhen, Zhang, Baohua, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Caizhu, Zhang, Chaoying, Zhang, Chengbo, Zhang, Chunlai, Zhang, Churuo, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Feiqin, Zhang, Ge, Zhang, Haibo, Zhang, Hailin, Zhang, Hanxue, Zhang, Huaixing, Zhang, Hui, Zhang, Huijuan, Zhang, Jinguo, Zhang, Jingyu, Zhang, Jinyun, Zhang, Jisheng, Zhang, Jun, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Liang, Zhang, Lifeng, Zhang, Lina, Zhang, Liping, Zhang, Min, Zhang, Ping, Zhang, Qiang, Zhang, Rufang, Zhang, Ruifen, Zhang, Shengde, Zhang, Siqi, Zhang, Sufang, Zhang, Tingting, Zhang, Wanyue, Zhang, Weiliang, Zhang, Xiaohan, Zhang, Xiaohong, Zhang, Xiaojuan, Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Xue, Zhang, Xuewei, Zhang, Yachen, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanyan, Zhang, Yaojie, Zhang, Yingyu, Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Yun, Zhang, Yunfeng, Zhang, Zaozhang, Zhang, Zhichao, Zhao, Baihui, Zhao, Dan, Zhao, Fuxian, Zhao, Guizeng, Zhao, Haijie, Zhao, Honglei, Zhao, Huizhen, Zhao, Jindong, Zhao, Juan, Zhao, Liming, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, Lingshan, Zhao, Qingxia, Zhao, Qiuping, Zhao, Wanchen, Zhao, Wangxiu, Zhao, Weiyi, Zhao, Xiaodi, Zhao, Xiaojing, Zhao, Xiaoli, Zhao, Xiaoyan, Zhao, Xiling, Zhao, Yannan, Zhao, Yiyuan, Zheng, Shuzhen, Zheng, Xin, Zhi, Lixia, Zhong, Hui, Zhong, Qing, Zhong, Xin, Zhong, Yunzhi, Zhou, Jianfeng, Zhou, Jihu, Zhou, Ke, Zhou, Liangliang, Zhou, Ling, Zhou, Na, Zhou, Shengcheng, Zhou, Suyun, Zhou, Tao, Zhou, Wanren, Zhou, Weifeng, Zhou, Weijuan, Zhou, Xiaohong, Zhou, Yunke, Zhou, Yuquan, Zhou, Zhaohai, Zhou, Zhiming, Zhu, Bingpo, Zhu, Jifa, Zhu, Jing, Zhu, Mengnan, Zhu, Youcun, Zong, Dafei, Zuo, Hongbo, and Zuo, Zhaokai

Published
2024
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42. Genetic evidence on the causality between gut microbiota and various asthma phenotypes: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Author

Zi-Xuan Cheng, Yi-Xing Wu, Zhi-Jun Jie, Xing-Jing Li, and Jing Zhang

Subjects
asthma, gut-lung axis, gut microbiota, Mendelian randomization analysis, phenotypes, endotypes, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

IntroductionAsthma is a multifarious disease that manifests in various phenotypes. Among the various factors that contribute to the development of asthma, the gut microbiota has recently emerged as a compelling area of investigation. This study aims to investigate the causal relationships between gut microbiota and distinct asthma phenotypes.MethodsThe genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics for 211 gut microbial taxa were used as study exposure. Five traits pertaining to various asthma phenotypes (asthma, allergic asthma, childhood asthma, suggestive for eosinophilic asthma and obesity-related asthma) were included as study outcome. We conducted Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis and sensitivity analysis for each bacterial taxa and asthma phenotypes.ResultWe discovered a total of 58 associations that exhibited evidence of causality. Out of these, 4 associations remained significant even after applying multiple correction. An increased risk of asthma was causally associated with higher abundance of genus Holdemanella (OR = 1.11; CI: 1.05-1.17; p = 0.027), genus Oxalobacter (OR = 1.09; CI: 1.04-1.15; p = 0.025) and genus Butyricimonas (OR = 1.14; CI: 1.06-1.22; p = 0.027). Order NB1n was causally linked with an increased risk of obesity-related asthma (OR = 1.17; CI: 1.07-1.29; p = 0.015). There was limited overlap among the taxa that exhibited potential causal relationships with distinct asthma phenotypes.ConclusionOur research has provided genetic evidence that establishes multiple causal relationships between the gut microbiota and distinct asthma phenotypes, supporting the role of the gut microbiota in various asthma phenotypes. It is possible that different taxa play a role in the development of distinct asthma phenotypes. The causal relationships identified in this study require further investigation.

Published
2024
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