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Copyright of Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Best Practice Onkologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Der MKG-Chirurg is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of German Journal of Sports Medicine / Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin is the property of Verein zur Forderung der Sportmedizin Hannover e.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of MESO is the property of Zadruzna Stampa D.D. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pädiatrie & Pädologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Surgically induced fire is a life-threatening hazard; this topic has received little attention, although only 3 factors, the so-called fire triad, are needed for surgical fires to occur: an oxidizer, fuel and an ignition source. This systematic review aims to determine the impact of each component and to delegate every staff member an area of responsibility, thus ensuring patient health through prevention or protection. The trial was registered in Prospero CRD42018082656. A database search of eligible, preferably evidence-based studies was conducted. The Robins-I tool for assessing the risk of bias revealed a moderate risk of bias. Due to insufficient data, the main findings of these studies could not be summarized through a quantitative synthesis; therefore, a qualitative synthesis is outlined. The results are summarized according to the roles of the fire triad and discussed. (1) Role of the oxidizer: oxygen is the key component of the triad. Safe oxygen delivery is important. An oxygen-enriched environment (ORE) is caused by draping and is preferably prevented by suctioning. Fuel characteristics are affected by varying oxygen concentrations. (2) Role of the ignition source: electrocauterization is the most common ignition source, followed by lasers. Less common ignition sources include fiberoptic cables and preparative solutions, petrol or acetone. (3) Role of the fuel: surgical drapes are one of the most common fuels for surgical fires followed by the patient's hair and skin. Skin preparation solutions are among the less common fuels. Many fire-resistant materials have been tested that do not remain fire resistant in ORE. It was concluded that the main problem is defining the real extent of this hazard. Exact numbers and exact condition protocols are needed; therefore, standardized registration of every fire and future studies with much evidence are needed. Immediate prevention consists of close attention to patient safety to prevent surgical fires from happening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Severe fiscal constraints form the background for local social policy reform in many German municipalities since the early 2000s. According to a widespread thesis, local governments retreat from voluntary action in the field of social prevention and concentrate on their obligatory functions. The article addresses two questions: First, in how far can we really observe this trade-off between voluntary and obligatory functions? Second, what explains potential deviations from this 'austerity thesis' and variation in the scope of local social policy? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Landbauforschung is the property of Thuenen Institut and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The therapy of spontaneous pneumothorax is a common necessity in hospitals of all care hierarchies In addition to sufficient primary treatment by placement of a thorax drainage, knowledge of complicationg constellations, recognition of complications and irregular courses during the therapy of spontaneous pneumothorax are of fundamental importance for achieving a satisfactory treatment outcome. Furthermore, the enlightenment of patients regarding the pathogenesis of the disease, possible measures for influencing the recurrence rate and information about future behavioral and lifestyle modifications are important. The principal complications during hospital treatment can be subdivided into complications of the surgical placement of the thorax drain and relief of the pleural cavity, problems in the management of treatment of the pleural negative pressure, the possibly demanding management of a persisting air leak and the individualized decision-making with respect to an interventional or operative procedure. The most common complicating constellations and possible complications during the inpatient hospital stay are described, the [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Die neuere Geschichte des Vorratsschutzes dient für einen Ausblick auf die nahe Zukunft dieses angewandten Forschungsgebietes mit seinen wichtigen Organismen. Anders als üblich werden die Aussichten aus der Sicht der Vorratsschädlinge, insbesondere der vorratsschädlichen Insekten beschrieben. Vom Menschen über Jahrzehnte in großem Umfang eingesetzte synthetische Kontaktinsektizide haben beispielsweise ihre Bedeutung durch Resistenzbildung der Schadtiere und Bedenken gegen den Einsatz der Chemikalien aus gesundheitlichen Gründen und Erwägungen zum Schutz der Umwelt stark eingebüßt. In groben Zügen werden physikalische und chemische Methoden beschrieben, die zum Teil sowohl für eine Prävention von Schäden und Befall als auch für die Bekämpfung der Schadorganismen geeignet sind. Besonderes Gewicht liegt auf der Beschreibung der biologischen Bekämpfung. Die Schadtiere sind allerdings durch ihre Millionen Jahre andauernde Evolu­tion zum Teil bestens auf die bis heute nicht abschließend erfolgreichen Abwehr- und Bekämpfungsversuche des Menschen vorbereitet. Das Themenfeld Vorratsschutz wird mit der Erwähnung gesetzlicher Regelungen abgerundet sowie mit wichtigen Zitaten wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten, viele aus dem früheren Berliner Vorratsschutzinstitut. Der Autor sieht sich aber resümierend gezwungen, den Vorratsschädlingen mit Respekt eine nicht immer leichte aber doch sichere Zukunft einzuräumen.

This study focuses on the role of certain factors responsible for physical and mental health, paying particular attention to the relationship between the family - particularly the grandparents - and physical education. Nowadays, the involvement of grandparents into the education of grandchildren is of high importance for the families. Our research shows that today, when parents' work leads to a difficult and tough situation, the role of grandparents is very important in the life of the family. Our study clearly shows that the relationship of grandparents and grandchildren depends primarily on the quality of time spent together, i.e. on its content and emotional values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Der Gastroenterologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Psychotherapeut is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Life & School: a Magazine for the Theory and Practice of Education / Život i škola : časopis za teoriju i praksu odgoja i obrazovanja is the property of Zivot i Skola and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The article reports on human trafficking, regarded as a large scale problem in Croatia. It is the third asserting problem in the global level following illegal drugs trafficking and weapon trafficking. It mentions that effective strategies are needed to be formulated to combat this kind of illicit transactions for it affects in a global scale especially transitional countries like Croatia. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive discussion on measures to be undertaken to solve the crisis.

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Copyright of Strahlentherapie und Onkologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Archiv für Toxikologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Unter den gegenwärtig verfügbaren Probiotika für Säuglingsmilchnahrungen ist es vor allem Bifidobacterium lactis mit und ohne Streptococcus thermophilus, mit dem eine effektive Prävention von infektiösen Durchfällen, Windeldermatitis und Obstipation nachgewiesen werden konnte. Bifidobakterien und Laktobazillen können ein wirksames Mittel bei der Vorbeugung und Behandlung der antibiotikaassoziierten Diarrhö sein. Vom Sicherheitsaspekt her kann die Langzeiteinnahme von Bifidobacterium lactis und Streptococcus thermophilus im Säuglingsalter als unbedenklich angesehen werden. Among the currently available probiotics for infant formulae, mainly Bifidobacterium lactis with and without Streptococcus thermophilus has been shown to be effective in the prevention of infectious diarrhea, diaper rash, and constipation. For the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrheas, bifidobacteria and lactobacilli can be useful tools. From the point of safety, the long-term consumption of Bifidobacterium lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus in infancy can be regarded as safe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]