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St Thomas was a master of the University of Paris, fully integrated into its structural frame; totally respectful of its teaching principles and its statutory obligations. But he remains at the same time a member of his Order, doctor and preacher, giving first priority to the obedience to the Rule and the fidelity to St Dominic's spirit. But beyond these common features, St Thomas Aquinas was undoubtedly an outstanding character due to his moral and intellectual authority, the extent of his works, the novelty of his doctrine, the vigorousness of his opinions which did not fear criticism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The article looks at the founding of the université d'Aix-en-Provence in 1409 in Aix-en-Provence, France, in a European context with a particular focus given to the founding of universities in a cultural, religious, and political context. The author examines how medieval princes such as French prince and future king Louis II d'Anjou, founder of the université d'Aix-en-Provence, and Italian prince Frédéric II established higher learning institutions during that time and how it may have inspired or guided their political projects. A historical overview of various medieval universities across Europe and in Provence, France, is also given. Topics include the recruitment of college professors, curricula such as theology and Canon law, and medieval university models.

The article presents information on the 2009 session of the French History academic competitive examination called Agrégation externe d'Histoire, dedicated to the training of History teachers. This report aims to help the candidates of 2009 to better understand their results and the candidates of 2010 to better measure what is expected of them in terms of written and oral examinations. An overview of the results of this examination for 2009 is provided. The composition of the 2009 jury is detailed. Method advices on the topics of 2009 are offered.