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The article discusses the real story of creative writing in Pakistan creative writing in Pakistan lacks a big work both inside a class room and outside a class room. In Pakistan writing instruction still depends on a typical product oriented approach. That is why the trends in the pedagogical setting support product-oriented approach to writing. Pakistan possesses a rich heritage of all sorts of genres that are supporting features for creative writing yet lack of research in this area has pushed it at the secondary place. Teaching of literature is a much focused area in colleges but it lacks creative writing. The role of examination board(s) is also not so much effective. There is no any systematic program of evaluating the written product. Rather non standardized scoring guides are used to evaluate the written pieces of the students. That is why error is considered a mistake in spite of a way to learning. This condition can be made better if writing teachers start considering that 'creativity flourishes where there is a systematic strategy to promote it. In addition, they must suggest approaches to teaching such as the genre approach or the process approach for developing creative writing.

The diverse types of fake text generation practices by spammer make spam detection challenging. Existing works use manually designed discrete textual or behavior features, which cannot capture complex global semantics of text and reviews. Some studies use limited features while neglecting other significant features. However, in case of a large number of features set, the selection of all features leads to overfitting the model and expensive computation. The problem statement of this research paper revolves around addressing challenges concerning feature selection and evolving spammer behavior and linguistic features, with the goal of devising an efficient model for spam detection. The primary objective of this endeavor was to identify the most efficacious subset of features and patterns for the task of spam detection. Spammer behavior features and linguistic features often exhibit complex relationships that influence the nature of spam reviews. The unified representation of features is another challenging task in spam detection. Various deep learning approaches have been proposed for spam detection and classification but these methods are specialized in extracting the features but lack to capture feature dependencies effectively with other features but there is a lack of comprehensive models that integrate linguistic and behavioral features to improve the accuracy of spam detection. The proposed spam detection framework SD-FSL-CLSTM used the fusion of spammer behavior features and linguistic features which automatically detect and classify the spam reviews. Fusion enables the proposed model to automatically learn the interactions between the features during the training process, allowing it to capture complex relationships and make predictions based on both types of features. SD-FSL-CLSTM framework apparently shows the promising result by obtaining a minimum accuracy 97%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present work discusses the topic of cosmic evolution in an intriguing framework of f(Q)$f(Q)$ theory of gravity (with Q$Q$ as a non‐metricity (NM) scalar which controls the gravitational interaction) by using some recently proposed holographic dark energy (HDE) models. To achieve this goal, the dynamical equations for locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type‐I (BI) geometry are formulated with matter contents as a mixture of dust and anisotropic fluids. By assuming that the time‐redshift relation follows a Lambert function, the cosmological model is constructed by using Rényi HDE (RHDE), Sharma–Mittal HDE (SMHDE) and Generalized HDE (GHDE) as separate cases where Hubble horizon is taken as an infrared (IR) cutoff. Cosmological characteristics of these models are then examined through graphs of energy densities, skewness parameter (γ)$(\gamma)$, deceleration, and EoS parameters. The evolution of the EoS parameter is also studied, i.e., ω′$\omega ^{^{\prime }}$ to discuss the dynamical characteristics of constructed DE models and assess the stability of models via the squared speed of sound parameter. It is found that the ω−ω′$\omega -\omega ^{^{\prime }}$ plane shows the freezing region for RHDE and GHDE models while the thawing region for the SMHDE case. Also, it is concluded that all constructed models exhibit cosmologically viable and stable behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper explores cosmic evolution in f(R,T) gravity considering two distinct models with minimal coupling that are linear and quadratic in T; f(R,T) = R + αT and f(R,T) = R + αT2. The flat FRW space-time under the matter and radiation distribution has been considered to complete the analysis. In this background, the dynamical equations for dust in terms of dimensionless variables are developed. Via solutions of these dynamical equations, we develop significant cosmological parameters to compare the obtained results with the ΛCDM model and analyze them graphically. It is found that these parameters efficiently explain the expanding phenomenon of the universe for constrained values of the involved model parameters using some recent observational data. Moreover, the results are found to be stable via the square speed of sound. The matter and radiation fixed points are calculated by an autonomous set of dynamical equations, which are the stable and unstable saddle points. Also, the growth of matter perturbation in the f(R,T) theory has been discussed. Under this scenario, it is also checked that exact solutions of the dynamical equations are not possible for non-minimal coupling between geometry and matter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Thyroid angiosarcoma is an extraordinarily sparse malignancy, often populating alpine regions. Clinically, thyroid angiosarcomas tend to be nonspecific in presentation, starkly dependent on site, size, extension, and metastases. Tumors are locally aggressive and can present with sudden onset pain due to intra-nodular hemorrhage and compressive symptoms from sudden expansion. Due to the disease being a scarcely reported entity, there is little scholarship regarding its management. We report an interesting case of a 63-year-old man presenting with a swelling in the neck, incidentally found to be a thyroid angiosarcoma with a first-time reported associated spinal metastasis. The patient has a uniquely presenting thyroid angiosarcoma and is the first patient to present as such within a non-alpine South Asian region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we construct the exact interior solutions for compact stellar objects for perfect fluid distribution in phantom region in the framework of a non-conserved theory, i.e. Rastall gravity (RG). Under these circumstances, we develop the Einstein field equations (EFEs) for spherically symmetric metric using general forms of metric potentials, a (r) = B r α + C r β and b (r) = A r γ , here α , β , γ ≥ 2 and α ≠ β. By matching of interior and exterior regions of the metric, we obtain the values of unknown constants of our considering model which helps to sketch the nature of important physical quantities like density, pressure, energy conditions, and stability. Finally, our obtained results lead us to conclude that our solutions are well behaved and physically viable for the specific choices of model parameters for two different stars (Vela X-1 and 4U1820-30). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper investigates the mystery of baryogenesis for isotropic and anisotropic universe models in the context of Rastall's theory of gravity (RTG). In the first part, we utilize the Rastall field equations (FEs) for the flat Friedmann Robertson Walker (FRW) metric to find the solutions of density ρ and Hubble parameter H. Additionally, Rastall parameter plays a crucial role to discuss baryogenesis and fulfilling its criteria on the observational ground. It is found that very large positive/negative values of Rastall parameter like λ ≥ 1 0 5 4 (for ω = 0) and λ ≤ − 1 0 2 2 (for ω = 1) are required to satisfy the observational bounds on baryon asymmetry factor (BAF), see Fig. 1. In the second part, we develop the FEs for RTG using the Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-1 line-element. Then we find the solutions of the FEs and use them to find the BAF using Rastall parameter as λ ≤ − 1 0 3 7 and anisotropic parameter n ≥ 2 to meet the consistency with the experimental limit, see Fig. 3. For n = 1 , the anisotropic model reduces to the isotropic FRW model, where we have a zero BAF. Finally, we conclude that RTG with both universe models is a good candidate to study baryogenesis in the early universe and the variable λ has a considerable impact on the BAF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Spontaneous occurrence of Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS) is very rare. Only 3 pediatric case reports were reported in literature. All 3 patients presented with therapy-sensitive disease. Unfortunately, only one patient survived. It is preventable in 100% of patients, but TLS is a hard nut to crack. We present three distinct cases of spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome within the pediatric population, each associated with different types of tumors. A 3-year-old boy with mediastinal germ cell tumor of stage III, had hyperuricemia and hyperphosphatemia on presentation, tumor lysis syndrome improved but later died with sepsis, another patient of 4-year-old girl with precursor B cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma had hyperkalemia, hyperuricemia and hyperphosphatemia on presentation and third patient was 6-year-old boy with abdominal Burkitt lymphoma stage III presented with hyperkalemia, hyperuricemia, hyperphosphatemia and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) before initiation of chemotherapy. Later both these patients improved and survived. Spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome has high mortality, so it is of utmost importance to diagnose it timely. Swift and effective responses to spontaneous TLS can significantly reduce the risk of mortality linked to this critical emergency condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to develop the isotropic and anisotropic quark stars configurations in the context of f (T ,) gravity in the static spherically symmetric background. To explore the combined effects of torsion scalar T and the trace of energy–momentum tensor (EMT) on relativistic astrophysics, we use diagonal as well as non-diagonal tetrad fields. By considering the conformal Killing vectors along with the MIT bag model, the interior solutions of the field equations corresponding to the linear f (T ,) = α T (r) + β (r) + ϕ model (in which α , β are the constants and ϕ indicates the cosmological constant) are calculated. The feasibility of the obtained solutions is confirmed by implementing several physical tests. The model parameters are constrained subject to the existence and stability of the quark star models. We formulate the energy constraints, stability equations, mass function, compactness and redshift factor, and present the graphical analysis of all physical quantities. It is found that the derived solutions for both diagonal and non-diagonal tetrad exhibit well-behaved profiles in the framework of modified teleparallel gravity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent decades, herbal therapies derived from plants have become increasingly popular, particularly in disadvantaged countries with limited access to western medical care. Due to their lower adverse effect risk, less cost, and greater accessibility, herbal medications are gaining appeal globally, especially in economically poor developing nations. However, after being collected and processed into herbal remedies, the heavy metals present in medicinal and aromatic plants are absorbed by people, where they then accumulate in various organs. Toxic heavy metals may affect the heart, lungs, liver, and brain, which can be fatal. That is why regulating the amount of potentially harmful heavy metals found in herbal medicine is essential. Six herbs Adhatoda vasica, Bacopa monnieri, Ocimum sanctum, Emblica officinalis, Terminalia arjuna, and Glycyrrhiza glabra, levels of nickel, chromium, mercury, cadmium, lead, and arsenic. As a consequence of our research, we found that the content Ni, Pb, Cr, As, Cd, and Hg in Adhatoda vasica, Bacopa monnieri, Ocimum sanctum, Emblica officinalis, Terminalia arjuna, and Glycyrrhiza glabra is lower than what is allowed by the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]