1. Kinetics of formation and properties of aliphatic polyisocyanurates: Effect of monomer functionality
- Author
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S. M. Dudkin, V. Yu. Kramarenko, Valery P. Privalko, and Ingo Alig
- Subjects
Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Kinetics ,Isocyanate ,Isothermal process ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Differential scanning calorimetry ,Monomer ,chemistry ,Polymer chemistry ,Materials Chemistry ,Relaxation (physics) ,Hexamethylene diisocyanate ,Glass transition - Abstract
The kinetics of isothermal cyclotrimerization of bifunctional hexamethylene diisocyanate and trifunctional isocyanurate in the presence of hexabutyldistannyl oxide as a catalyst has been studied with differential scanning calorimetry and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. It has been demonstrated that a rise in the glass transition temperature in the course of cure of the trifunctional monomer is satisfactorily described by the equilibrium first-order kinetics. The evolution of dielectric parameters is similar for both samples but is characterized by a shift along the time scale because of different specific concentrations of isocyanate groups in the parent monomers. Given the same catalyst concentration, the trimerization of hexamethylene diisocyanate proceeds at a higher rate than that of isocyanurate. For maximally cured systems, this effect manifests itself as a small increase in the glass transition temperature and the shear modulus in the rubbery state and a change in the temperature interval of α relaxation.
- Published
- 2006
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