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8. Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years

Author

Larena, Maximilian, Sanchez-Quinto, Federico, Sjödin, Per, McKenna, James, Ebeo, Carlo, Reyes, Rebecca, Casel, Ophelia, Huang, Jin-Yuan, Hagada, Kim Pullupul, Guilay, Dennis, Reyes, Jennelyn, Allian, Fatima Pir, Mori, Virgilio, Azarcon, Lahaina Sue, Manera, Alma, Terando, Celito, Jamero, Lucio, Sireg, Gauden, Manginsay-Tremedal, Renefe, Labos, Maria Shiela, Vilar, Richard Dian, Latiph, Acram, Saway, Rodelio Linsahay, Marte, Erwin, Magbanua, Pablito, Morales, Amor, Java, Ismael, Reveche, Rudy, Barrios, Becky, Burton, Erlinda, Salon, Jesus Christopher, Kels, Ma. Junaliah Tuazon, Albano, Adrian, Cruz-Angeles, Rose Beatrix, Molanida, Edison, Granehäll, Lena, Vicente, Mário, Edlund, Hanna, Loo, Jun-Hun, Trejaut, Jean, Ho, Simon Y. W., Reid, Lawrence, Malmström, Helena, Schlebusch, Carina, Lambeck, Kurt, Endicott, Phillip, and Jakobsson, Mattias

Published
2021

11. Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world

Author

Larena, Maximilian, McKenna, James, Sanchez-Quinto, Federico, Bernhardsson, Carolina, Ebeo, Carlo, Reyes, Rebecca, Casel, Ophelia, Huang, Jin-Yuan, Hagada, Kim Pullupul, Guilay, Dennis, Reyes, Jennelyn, Allian, Fatima Pir, Mori, Virgilio, Azarcon, Lahaina Sue, Manera, Alma, Terando, Celito, Jamero, Lucio, Jr., Sireg, Gauden, Manginsay-Tremedal, Renefe, Labos, Maria Shiela, Vilar, Richard Dian, Latiph, Acram, Saway, Rodelio Linsahay, Marte, Erwin, Magbanua, Pablito, Morales, Amor, Java, Ismael, Reveche, Rudy, Barrios, Becky, Burton, Erlinda, Salon, Jesus Christopher, Kels, Ma. Junaliah Tuazon, Albano, Adrian, Cruz-Angeles, Rose Beatrix, Molanida, Edison, Granehäll, Lena, Vicente, Mário, Edlund, Hanna, Loo, Jun-Hun, Trejaut, Jean, Ho, Simon Y.W., Reid, Lawrence, Lambeck, Kurt, Malmström, Helena, Schlebusch, Carina, Endicott, Phillip, and Jakobsson, Mattias

Published
2021
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18. The Acquisition of Quantity Contrasts in Guina-ang Bontok

Author

Aoyama, Katsura and Reid, Lawrence A.

Abstract

This study reports on the acquisition of quantity contrasts in Guina-ang Bontok, an indigenous language spoken in the Philippines. Four-year-old and 5-year-old children's perception and production of quantity contrasts were examined using a pair of names that contrast in the quantity of the medial nasal. Frequencies of the quantity contrast were also calculated using stories in Guina-ang Bontok. The results indicated that even though the overall frequency of geminate consonants was very low in Guina-ang Bontok, children clearly differentiated the single and geminate nasals in both perception and production. Guina-ang Bontok children's perception and production data resembled those of Finnish children although the frequency of the geminates was much lower in Guina-ang Bontok than in Finnish. Possible explanations for this are provided.

Published
2016
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20. Effects of the COVID‐19 early pandemic on delivery outcomes among women with and without COVID‐19 at birth.

Author

Fingar, Kathryn R., Weiss, Audrey J., Roemer, Marc, Agniel, Denis, and Reid, Lawrence D.

Subjects
LENGTH of stay in hospitals, COVID-19, CONFIDENCE intervals, PREGNANT women, MEDICAL care costs, RACE, PREGNANCY outcomes, PERINATAL death, MEDICAL care use, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, RESEARCH funding, DELIVERY (Obstetrics), PRENATAL care, CESAREAN section, ODDS ratio, HEALTH equity, DATA analysis software, COVID-19 pandemic, EARLY diagnosis, PREGNANCY
Abstract

Background: The COVID‐19 pandemic may influence delivery outcomes through direct effects of infection or indirect effects of disruptions in prenatal care. We examined early pandemic‐related changes in birth outcomes for pregnant women with and without a COVID‐19 diagnosis at delivery. Methods: We compared four delivery outcomes—preterm delivery (PTD), severe maternal morbidity (SMM), stillbirth, and cesarean birth—between 2017 and 2019 (prepandemic) and between April and December 2020 (early‐pandemic) using interrupted time series models on 11.8 million deliveries, stratified by COVID‐19 infection status at birth with entropy weighting for historical controls, from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project across 43 states and the District of Columbia. Results: Relative to 2017–2019, women without COVID‐19 at delivery in 2020 had lower odds of PTD (OR = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.92–0.94) and SMM (OR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.85–0.91) but increased odds of stillbirth (OR = 1.04; 95% CI = 1.01–1.08). Absolute effects were small across race/ethnicity groups. Deliveries with COVID‐19 had an excess of each outcome, by factors of 1.07–1.46 for outcomes except SMM at 4.21. The effect for SMM was more pronounced for Asian/Pacific Islander non‐Hispanic (API; OR = 10.51; 95% CI = 5.49–20.14) and Hispanic (OR = 5.09; 95% CI = 4.29–6.03) pregnant women than for White non‐Hispanic (OR = 3.28; 95% CI = 2.65–4.06) women. Discussion: Decreasing rates of PTD and SMM and increasing rates of stillbirth among deliveries without COVID‐19 were small but suggest indirect effects of the pandemic on maternal outcomes. Among pregnant women with COVID‐19 at delivery, adverse effects, particularly SMM for API and Hispanic women, underscore the importance of addressing health disparities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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