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2. Seabirds in the North-East Atlantic

Author

Häkkinen, Henry, Petrovan, Silviu, Taylor, Nigel, Sutherland, William, and Pettorelli, Nathalie

Subjects
climate change, conservation actions, conservation threats, North-East Atlantic, seabirds, bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning, bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment, bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution & threats to the environment, bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution & threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change, bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology & animal sciences::PSVW Zoology: Vertebrates::PSVW6 Birds (ornithology), bic Book Industry Communication::1 Geographical Qualifiers::1Q Other geographical groupings, oceans & seas::1QS Oceans & seas::1QSA Atlantic Ocean::1QSAN North Atlantic
Abstract

This book was produced by the Zoological Society of London and the University of Cambridge with two aims: to assess seabirds’ vulnerability to climate change in the North-East Atlantic, and to identify potential conservation actions that could reduce this vulnerability. 'Seabirds in the North-East Atlantic' collates information from the scientific literature, non-governmental organisations’ reports, conservation practitioner input and online databases into a single volume, and provides a reference manual to assist conservation planning. It is intended to be used by anyone who wishes to identify climate change threats to seabirds; to compare threats between different areas of the North-East Atlantic; to start a quantitative climate change vulnerability assessment for a local population; or to review options for conservation action in response to climate change. This book stems from research published in December 2022, but assessments may be updated based on feedback and newly available information. To check for updates to our assessments, please visit our website at: www.ZSL.org/seabird-guidelines.

Published
2023
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8. A horizon scan of global biological conservation issues for 2024

Author

Sutherland, William J., Bennett, Craig, Brotherton, Peter N.M., Butchart, Stuart H.M., Butterworth, Holly M., Clarke, Stewart J., Esmail, Nafeesa, Fleishman, Erica, Gaston, Kevin J., Herbert-Read, James E., Hughes, Alice C., James, Jennifer, Kaartokallio, Hermanni, Le Roux, Xavier, Lickorish, Fiona A., Newport, Sarah, Palardy, James E., Pearce-Higgins, James W., Peck, Lloyd S., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Primack, Richard B., Primack, Willow E., Schloss, Irene R., Spalding, Mark D., ten Brink, Dirk, Tew, Eleanor, Timoshyna, Anastasiya, Tubbs, Nicolas, Watson, James E.M., Wentworth, Jonathan, Wilson, Jeremy D., and Thornton, Ann

Published
2024
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11. Connected Conservation: Rethinking conservation for a telecoupled world

Author

Carmenta, Rachel, Barlow, Jos, Bastos Lima, Mairon G., Berenguer, Erika, Choiruzzad, Shofwan, Estrada-Carmona, Natalia, França, Filipe, Kallis, Giorgos, Killick, Evan, Lees, Alexander, Martin, Adrian, Pascual, Unai, Pettorelli, Nathalie, Reed, James, Rodriguez, Iokine, Steward, Angela M., Sunderland, Terry, Vira, Bhaskar, Zaehringer, Julie G., and Hicks, Christina

Published
2023
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12. A function-based typology for Earth’s ecosystems

Author

Keith, David A., Ferrer-Paris, José R., Nicholson, Emily, Bishop, Melanie J., Polidoro, Beth A., Ramirez-Llodra, Eva, Tozer, Mark G., Nel, Jeanne L., Mac Nally, Ralph, Gregr, Edward J., Watermeyer, Kate E., Essl, Franz, Faber-Langendoen, Don, Franklin, Janet, Lehmann, Caroline E. R., Etter, Andrés, Roux, Dirk J., Stark, Jonathan S., Rowland, Jessica A., Brummitt, Neil A., Fernandez-Arcaya, Ulla C., Suthers, Iain M., Wiser, Susan K., Donohue, Ian, Jackson, Leland J., Pennington, R. Toby, Iliffe, Thomas M., Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, Giller, Paul, Robson, Belinda J., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Andrade, Angela, Lindgaard, Arild, Tahvanainen, Teemu, Terauds, Aleks, Chadwick, Michael A., Murray, Nicholas J., Moat, Justin, Pliscoff, Patricio, Zager, Irene, and Kingsford, Richard T.

Published
2022
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13. A global biological conservation horizon scan of issues for 2023

Author

Sutherland, William J., Bennett, Craig, Brotherton, Peter N.M., Butterworth, Holly M., Clout, Mick N., Côté, Isabelle M., Dinsdale, Jason, Esmail, Nafeesa, Fleishman, Erica, Gaston, Kevin J., Herbert-Read, James E., Hughes, Alice, Kaartokallio, Hermanni, Le Roux, Xavier, Lickorish, Fiona A., Matcham, Wendy, Noor, Noor, Palardy, James E., Pearce-Higgins, James W., Peck, Lloyd S., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Pretty, Jules, Scobey, Richard, Spalding, Mark D., Tonneijck, Femke H., Tubbs, Nicolas, Watson, James E.M., Wentworth, Jonathan E., Wilson, Jeremy D., and Thornton, Ann

Published
2023
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16. Bridging the research-implementation gap in IUCN Red List assessments

Author

Cazalis, Victor, Di Marco, Moreno, Butchart, Stuart H.M., Akçakaya, H. Reşit, González-Suárez, Manuela, Meyer, Carsten, Clausnitzer, Viola, Böhm, Monika, Zizka, Alexander, Cardoso, Pedro, Schipper, Aafke M., Bachman, Steven P., Young, Bruce E., Hoffmann, Michael, Benítez-López, Ana, Lucas, Pablo M., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Patoine, Guillaume, Pacifici, Michela, Jörger-Hickfang, Theresa, Brooks, Thomas M., Rondinini, Carlo, Hill, Samantha L.L., Visconti, Piero, and Santini, Luca

Published
2022
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17. Seabirds and climate change in North‐West Europe: Identifying opportunities for an effective and efficient conservation response.

Author

Taylor, Nigel G., Häkkinen, Henry, Butler, James R. A., Petrovan, Silviu O., Sutherland, William J., and Pettorelli, Nathalie

Subjects
CLIMATE change adaptation, CLIMATE change mitigation, CLIMATE change, RESTORATION ecology, SOCIAL networks
Abstract

Copyright of Conservation Science & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2024
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18. A horizon scan of global biological conservation issues for 2022

Author

Sutherland, William J., Atkinson, Philip W., Butchart, Stuart H.M., Capaja, Marcela, Dicks, Lynn V., Fleishman, Erica, Gaston, Kevin J., Hails, Rosemary S., Hughes, Alice C., Le Anstey, Becky, Le Roux, Xavier, Lickorish, Fiona A., Maggs, Luke, Noor, Noor, Oldfield, Thomasina E.E., Palardy, James E., Peck, Lloyd S., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Pretty, Jules, Spalding, Mark D., Tonneijck, Femke H., Truelove, Gemma, Watson, James E.M., Wentworth, Jonathan, Wilson, Jeremy D., and Thornton, Ann

Published
2022
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21. A 2021 Horizon Scan of Emerging Global Biological Conservation Issues

Author

Sutherland, William J., Atkinson, Philip W., Broad, Steven, Brown, Sam, Clout, Mick, Dias, Maria P., Dicks, Lynn V., Doran, Helen, Fleishman, Erica, Garratt, Elizabeth L., Gaston, Kevin J., Hughes, Alice C., Le Roux, Xavier, Lickorish, Fiona A., Maggs, Luke, Palardy, James E., Peck, Lloyd S., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Pretty, Jules, Spalding, Mark D., Tonneijck, Femke H., Walpole, Matt, Watson, James E.M., Wentworth, Jonathan, and Thornton, Ann

Published
2021
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23. The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Paris Agreement need a joint work programme for climate, nature and people.

Author

Boran, Idil and Pettorelli, Nathalie

Subjects
*BIODIVERSITY, *CLIMATE change mitigation, *INTERNATIONAL organization, *CLIMATE change, *JOINING processes, PARIS Agreement (2016)
Abstract

The global climate and biodiversity crises are closely intertwined, yet no policy instrument currently tackles both jointly. This is problematic, as the lack of international platforms for designing coordinated and coherent policy frameworks that align targets across the nexus of biodiversity and climate change poses risks to nature and people. Here, we argue that the successful implementation of both the Paris Agreement and the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) requires a joint work programme between the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Such a joint work programme could fill the current global governance vacuum and address critical implementation gaps, while fostering innovation and synergies in climate and biodiversity action. Based on a review of existing work programmes under the UNFCCC and interagency and joint work programmes established with the CBD, we provide a concept of how this joint programme could be set up, ideas on the type of issues it should tackle and recommendations for successful implementation. Policy implications: The UNFCCC and CBD are unique platforms for providing the evidence to, and guiding the way through the changes we need, but higher levels of integration between the biodiversity and climate change agendas are needed to plug the implementation gap between the GBF and the Paris Agreement. The upcoming Conference of the Parties (COP) for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP16) present a clear policy window for the two conventions to introduce a formal governance structure, such as the one proposed in this contribution, that brings together ideas, people, organizations and processes necessary for joining the dots on how to both stabilize our climate and recover our nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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25. A Horizon Scan of Emerging Global Biological Conservation Issues for 2020

Author

Sutherland, William J., Dias, Maria P., Dicks, Lynn V., Doran, Helen, Entwistle, Abigail C., Fleishman, Erica, Gibbons, David W., Hails, Rosie, Hughes, Alice C., Hughes, Jonathan, Kelman, Ruth, Le Roux, Xavier, LeAnstey, Becky, Lickorish, Fiona A., Maggs, Luke, Pearce-Higgins, James W., Peck, Lloyd S., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Pretty, Jules, Spalding, Mark D., Tonneijck, Femke H., Wentworth, Jonathan, and Thornton, Ann

Published
2020
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26. A Horizon Scan of Emerging Issues for Global Conservation in 2019

Author

Sutherland, William J., Broad, Steven, Butchart, Stuart H.M., Clarke, Stewart J., Collins, Alexandra M., Dicks, Lynn V., Doran, Helen, Esmail, Nafeesa, Fleishman, Erica, Frost, Nicola, Gaston, Kevin J., Gibbons, David W., Hughes, Alice C., Jiang, Zhigang, Kelman, Ruth, LeAnstey, Becky, le Roux, Xavier, Lickorish, Fiona A., Monk, Kathryn A., Mortimer, Diana, Pearce-Higgins, James W., Peck, Lloyd S., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Pretty, Jules, Seymour, Colleen L., Spalding, Mark D., Wentworth, Jonathan, and Ockendon, Nancy

Published
2019
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27. Investigating odonates' response to climate change in Great Britain: A tale of two strategies.

Author

O'Neill, Daisy, Shaffrey, Len, Neumann, Jessica, Cheffings, Chris, Norris, Ken, and Pettorelli, Nathalie

Subjects
CLIMATE change, SPECIES distribution, PRINCIPAL components analysis, CLIMATE extremes, ECOLOGICAL models, DAMSELFLIES
Abstract

Aim: Species are largely thought to maintain broadly static niches over time, an assumption underpinning much theoretical ecology including the implementation of ecological models to project species' current and future distributions. Here, we assess niche conservatism in odonates in Great Britain over the past six decades by simultaneously quantifying changes in species geographic distribution and evaluating temporal trends in species realised climatic niche. Location: Great Britain. Methods: Distributional changes were assessed by calculating changes in species distribution centres and deriving occupancy trends. Changes in climatic niches were assessed using a principal component analysis to quantify niche overlap, using information on both climate averages and extremes. Results: We show that dragonflies and damselflies displayed distinct responses to changing climatic conditions. Dragonflies shifting to higher latitudes maintained, on average, greater consistency in their climatic niches, providing evidence for climate tracking. Greater climate niche flexibility and increased occupancy over time, on the other hand, were more common in damselflies. Main Conclusions: We unveil evidence for climatic niche divergence in damselflies on a national scale, casting doubt on the relevance of species distribution models for predicting the impacts of climate change on this, and potentially other, groups of species. More broadly, our results call for more multi‐species temporal comparisons of spatial distributions and climate niches during recent periods of changes in climatic conditions to improve our ability to contrast species' vulnerability risk to the ongoing climate crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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28. Land cover preferences and spatiotemporal associations of ungulates within a Scottish mammal community.

Author

Lovell, Connor, Pettorelli, Nathalie, and Dawson, Terence P.

Subjects
*UNGULATES, *LAND cover, *MAMMAL communities, *SIKA deer, *WILD boar, *ROE deer, *RED deer, *WILDLIFE reintroduction, *WETLANDS
Abstract

In the degraded and modified environment of the Scottish Highlands, novel ungulate communities have arisen following local extinctions, reintroductions, and the introduction of non‐native species. An understanding of the dynamics and interactions within these unique mammal communities is important as many of these mammals represent keystone species with disproportionate impacts on the environment. Using a camera trap survey, we investigated land cover preferences and spatiotemporal interactions within a Scottish ungulate community: the sika deer (Cervus nippon), the roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), the red deer (Cervus elaphus), and the wild boar (Sus scrofa). We used generalised linear models to assess land cover preferences and the effect of human disturbance; spatiotemporal interactions were characterised using time interval modelling. We found that sika deer and roe deer preferred coniferous plantations and grasslands, with sika deer additionally preferring woodland. For red deer, we found a slight preference for wetland over woodland; however, the explained variance was low. Finally, wild boar preferred grassland and woodland and avoided coniferous plantations, heathland, and shrubland. Contrary to our expectations, we found no evidence that human disturbance negatively impacted ungulates' distributions, potentially because ungulates temporally avoid humans or because dense vegetation cover mitigates the impacts of humans on their distributions. Furthermore, we detected a spatiotemporal association between sika deer and roe deer. Although the underlying cause of this is unknown, we hypothesise that interactions such as grazing facilitation or an anti‐predator response to culling could be driving this pattern. Our work provides a preliminary analysis of the dynamics occurring within a novel ungulate community and also highlights current knowledge gaps in our understanding of the underlying mechanisms dictating the observed spatiotemporal associations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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29. Making rewilding fit for policy

Author

Pettorelli, Nathalie, Barlow, Jos, Stephens, Philip A., Durant, Sarah M., Connor, Ben, Schulte to Bühne, Henrike, Sandom, Christopher J., Wentworth, Jonathan, and du Toit, Johan T.

Published
2018

32. Soapbox Science: Promoting Women in STEM

Author

Petherick, Katy J., Pettorelli, Nathalie, and Sumner, Seirian

Abstract

Set up in 2011 in the UK, Soapbox Science is reaching across the globe, highlighting women in science and the research they carry out in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Events turn busy city centres into places of discussion, debate and demonstrations. Soapbox Science brings the science directly to the public, breaking down barriers to enable researchers to discuss their research with anyone and bring everyone a step closer to the latest discoveries that are changing our understanding of the world.

Published
2017

35. Monitoring biodiversity change through effective global coordination

Author

Navarro, Laetitia M, Fernández, Néstor, Guerra, Carlos, Guralnick, Rob, Kissling, W Daniel, Londoño, Maria Cecilia, Muller-Karger, Frank, Turak, Eren, Balvanera, Patricia, Costello, Mark J, Delavaud, Aurelie, El Serafy, GY, Ferrier, Simon, Geijzendorffer, Ilse, Geller, Gary N, Jetz, Walter, Kim, Eun-Shik, Kim, HyeJin, Martin, Corinne S, McGeoch, Melodie A, Mwampamba, Tuyeni H, Nel, Jeanne L, Nicholson, Emily, Pettorelli, Nathalie, Schaepman, Michael E, Skidmore, Andrew, Sousa Pinto, Isabel, Vergara, Sheila, Vihervaara, Petteri, Xu, Haigen, Yahara, Tetsukazu, Gill, Mike, and Pereira, Henrique M

Published
2017
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38. A roadmap for island biology: 50 fundamental questions after 50 years of "The Theory of Island Biogeography"

Author

Patiño, Jairo, Whittaker, Robert J., Borges, Paulo A.V., Fernández-Palacios, José María, Ah-Peng, Claudine, Araújo, Miguel B., Ávila, Sergio P., Cardoso, Pedro, Cornuault, Josselin, de Boer, Erik J., de Nascimento, Lea, Gil, Artur, González-Castro, Aarón, Gruner, Daniel S., Heleno, Ruben, Hortal, Joaquín, Illera, Juan Carlos, Kaiser-Bunbury, Christopher N., Matthews, Thomas J., Papadopoulou, Anna, Pettorelli, Nathalie, Price, Jonathan P., Santos, Ana M. C., Steinbauer, Manuel J., Triantis, Kostas A., Valente, Luis, Vargas, Pablo, Weigelt, Patrick, and Emerson, Brent C.

Published
2017

39. Biodiversity redistribution under climate change : Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being

Author

Pecl, Gretta T., Araújo, Miguel B., Bell, Johann D., Blanchard, Julia, Bonebrake, Timothy C., Chen, I-Ching, Clark, Timothy D., Colwell, Robert K., Danielsen, Finn, Evengård, Birgitta, Falconi, Lorena, Ferrier, Simon, Frusher, Stewart, Garcia, Raquel A., Griffis, Roger B., Hobday, Alistair J., Janion-Scheepers, Charlene, Jarzyna, Marta A., Jennings, Sarah, Lenoir, Jonathan, Linnetved, Hlif I., Martin, Victoria Y., McCormack, Phillipa C., McDonald, Jan, Mitchell, Nicola J., Mustonen, Tero, Pandolfi, John M., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Popova, Ekaterina, Robinson, Sharon A., Scheffers, Brett R., Shaw, Justine D., Sorte, Cascade J. B., Strugnell, Jan M., Sunday, Jennifer M., Tuanmu, Mao-Ning, Vergés, Adriana, Villanueva, Cecilia, Wernberg, Thomas, Wapstra, Erik, and Williams, Stephen E.

Published
2017

41. The global decline of cheetah Acinonyx jubatus and what it means for conservation

Author

Durant, Sarah M., Mitchell, Nicholas, Groom, Rosemary, Pettorelli, Nathalie, Ipavec, Audrey, Jacobson, Andrew P., Woodroffe, Rosie, Böhm, Monika, Hunter, Luke T. B., Becker, Matthew S., Broekhuis, Femke, Bashir, Sultana, Andresen, Leah, Aschenborn, Ortwin, Beddiaf, Mohammed, Belbachir, Farid, Belbachir-Bazi, Amel, Berbash, Ali, de Matos Machado, Iracelma Brandao, Breitenmoser, Christine, Chege, Monica, Cilliers, Deon, Davies-Mostert, Harriet, Dickman, Amy J., Ezekiel, Fabiano, Farhadinia, Mohammad S., Funston, Paul, Henschel, Philipp, Horgan, Jane, de Iongh, Hans H., Jowkar, Houman, Klein, Rebecca, Lindsey, Peter Andrew, Marker, Laurie, Marnewick, Kelly, Melzheimer, Joerg, Merkle, Johnathan, M’soka, Jassiel, Msuha, Maurus, O’Neill, Helen, Parker, Megan, Purchase, Gianetta, Sahailou, Samaila, Saidu, Yohanna, Samnae, Abdoulkarim, Schmidt-Küntzel, Anne, Selebatsog, Eda, Sogbohossou, Etotépé A., Soultan, Alaaeldin, Stone, Emma, van der Meer, Esther, van Vuuren, Rudie, Wykstra, Mary, and Young-Overton, Kim

Published
2017

47. Geography, taxonomy, extinction risk and exposure of fully migratory birds to droughts and cyclones.

Author

Preston‐Allen, Rhys G. G., Häkkinen, Henry, Cañellas‐Dols, Laura, Ameca y Juarez, Eric I., Orme, C. David L., and Pettorelli, Nathalie

Subjects
DROUGHT management, MIGRATORY birds, ENDANGERED species, WINTER, EFFECT of human beings on climate change, CLIMATE change, CYCLONES, DROUGHTS
Abstract

Aim: Anthropogenic climate change is predicted to drive unprecedented increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme climatic events, such as drought and cyclones. The impacts of these events on fully migratory species could be particularly severe and have cascading effects on the functioning of many ecosystems. We explore the relationships between geography, taxonomy, extinction risk and the exposure of fully migratory birds to drought and cyclones. Location: Global. Time Period: 1985–2014. Major Taxa Studied: 383 fully migratory bird species. Methods: We assessed the exposure of fully migratory birds to cyclones and droughts, quantifying exposure by calculating the percentage of spatial overlap between a species' range and the extent of an extreme event within a given time series. We compared the level of cumulative exposure sustained by species among different taxonomic groups and within their breeding and wintering ranges; we also assessed whether species currently classed as 'threatened' are more cumulatively exposed than 'non‐threatened' species. Results: We identified fully migratory bird species highly exposed to extreme climatic events and global geographic hotspots of species exposure. 4% of species were found to be highly exposed to cyclones and droughts in both their wintering and breeding ranges. Wintering ranges were, on average, more cumulatively exposed to cyclones than breeding ranges; there was no discernible difference in drought exposure between ranges. Species currently classed as threatened were shown to experience higher exposure to droughts than non‐threatened ones in both ranges. Main Conclusions: This exposure analysis provides the first step to a full global assessment of fully migratory bird species' vulnerability to extreme climatic events. Many species are at least as exposed to extreme events within their wintering ranges as in their breeding ranges, supporting calls for 'full cycle' assessment of migratory species' vulnerability to climate change. Our identification of hotspots of exposure may help to guide further monitoring, research and management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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