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This is an analysis from one hospital of the first 1043 operations where pure self-reinforced poly-L-lactide (SR-PLLA) implants have been used alone. The operations were performed between 1988 and 1999 and included 407 orthopaedic patients and 636 trauma patients. There was a total of 107 complications. There were 21 infections but no sinus formation. Failure of fixation was seen in 46 patients. In 936 operations the healing was uneventful.

Self-reinforcing polylevolactic acid (SR-PLLA) implants have been used in arthrodeses of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. No long-term evaluation has been published so far. Two patients (three ankles) with destruction of the ankle joint and seven with destruction of the subtalar joint received ten arthrodeses. One out of three ankle arthrodeses healed and nonunion developed in two. Five out of seven triple arthrodeses attained bony union. Two patients with malunion of the subtalar and talonavicular joints are free of symptoms and need no reoperation. One superficial wound infection healed by oral antibiotics. In one patient, an ankle arthrodesis was performed 6 years after the triple arthrodesis of the left foot. SR-PLLA implants can be used in triple arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritic patients with good results comparable to those of other studies. The problems with nonunion of ankle arthrodeses noticed in former studies are also attributable to this fixation method.

Over a period of 7 years (1987 – 1994), 24 cases of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee were treated with self-reinforced polyglycolic acid (SR-PGA) and polylactic acid (SR-PLLA) rods. Rods measuring 1.1 mm, 1.5 mm and 2 mm in diameter, and 20 – 40 mm in length were used in the fixation of the fragment depending on the size of the lesions. There were 23 patients with osteochondritis dessicans in the medial and 1 in the lateral femoral condyle. The average age of the patients was 25 years (range: 16 – 48). Follow-up was for 3.3 years (range: 1 – 7.6). There were 6 lesions in situ, 3 early separations, 11 were partially detached, and there were 4 loose bodies. SR-PGA rods were used in 12 patients, SR-PLLA rods in 11 patients, and both SR-PGA and SR-PLLA rods in 1 patient. The rod in each case was inserted subchondrally and in 9 cases arthroscopically, using a special instrument. In our study, the clinical result was excellent in 13 patients, good in 6, fair in 1 and poor in 4. On radiological assessment the fragment had healed in 19 cases. Synovitis occurred in 1 patient in the SR-PGA group (1/13): the effusion continued for 6 months postoperatively but, after treatment by needle aspiration, there were no symptoms at follow-up 4.2 years later. We conclude that SR-PGA and SR-PLLA rods can be used intra-articularly for the adequate fixation of osteochondritis dissecans.

We evaluated 360 Townley arthroplasties in 167 OA and in 193 RA knees, performed between 1978-1986. 35 revisions were performed during the follow-up time. The main reasons for revision were aseptic loosening (18 knees), instability (6 knees), and infection (5 knees). The durability of different prosthesis components and of different tibial trays in relation to loosening were analyzed separately. The probability of the prosthesis remaining in situ was 94 percent after 5 years and 89 percent after 10 years. The success rate at 10 years was not significantly higher in arthrosis (94 percent) than in rheumatoid arthritis (85 percent). The other patient-related factors, age, sex, weight, did not influence the results. Comparing the different prosthesis components and the different designs of the tibial tray, we found no differences in success rates.

Absorbable fracture fixation has been in clinical use since 1984. Our study compares the infection rates and some infection parameters between metallic (2073 patients) and absorbable fracture fixation devices (1012 patients) in displaced ankle fractures. The infection rate associated with metallic fixation was 4.1%, compared with 3.2% absorbable fixation (p 0.3). The patients who had a wound infection were older when metallic fixation was used (p 0.01). They also had a bi- or trimalleolar fracture more often than did patients treated with absorbable fracture fixation, but this difference did not have a significant effect on the wound infection rate (p 0.2). The infections were mostly caused by microorganisms of the Staphylococcus species. Deep infections were equally common with both fixation methods (0.4%), but there was some variation in the bacterial spectrum.