507 results on '"P. A. Trott"'
Search Results
2. Estimated human intake of endogenous and exogenous hormones from beef in the United States
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Thilakaratne, Ruwan, Castorina, Rosemary, Solomon, Gina, Mosburg, Mary M., Moeller, Benjamin C., Trott, Josephine F., Falt, Tara D., Villegas-Gomez, Ariadne, Dodd, Kevin W., Thomsen, Catherine, English, Paul, Yang, Xiang, Khan, Annika, Bradman, Asa, and Hovey, Russell C.
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The Impact of ionization Morphology and X-ray Heating on the Cosmological 21cm Skew Spectrum
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Cook, J. H., Balu, S., Greig, B., Trott, C. M., Line, J. L. B., Qin, Y., and Wyithe, J. S. B.
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Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The cosmological 21cm signal offers a potential probe of the early Universe and the first ionizing sources. Current experiments probe the spatially-dependent variance (Gaussianity) of the signal through the power spectrum (PS). The signal however is expected to be highly non-Gaussian due to the complex topology of reionization and X-ray heating. We investigate the non-Gaussianities of X-ray heating and reionization, by calculating the skew spectrum (SS) of the 21cm signal using MERAXES, which couples a semi-analytic galaxy population with semi-numerical reionization simulations. The SS is the cross-spectrum of the quadratic temperature brightness field with itself. We generate a set of seven simulations from $z = 30$ to $z = 5$, varying the halo mass threshold for hosting star-formation, the X-ray luminosity per star-formation rate, and the minimum X-ray energy escaping host galaxies. We find the SS is predominantly negative as a function of redshift, transitioning to positive towards the start of reionization, and peaking during the midpoint of reionization. We do not see a negative dip in the SS during reionization, likely due to the specifics of modelling ionization sources. We normalise the SS by the PS during reionization isolating the non-Gaussianities. We find a trough ($k\sim\,0.1\,\textrm{Mpc}^{-1}$) and peak ($k\sim\,0.4-1\,\textrm{Mpc}^{-1}$) in the normalised SS during the mid to late periods of reionization. These correlate to the ionization topology, and neutral islands in the IGM. We calculate the cosmic variance of the normalised SS, and find these features are detectable in the absence of foregrounds with the SKA_LOW., Comment: 19 pages, 14 figures
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- 2024
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4. Fostering Self-Determination: A Review and Research Agenda Advancing Self-Determination Theory as a Unifying Framework for Youth Well-Being in Foster Care Research
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Smeyne, Catelyn N., Trott, Carlie D., Furst-Holloway, Stacie, and Jacquez, Farrah
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- 2024
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5. Long-term effects of flexible visitation in the intensive care unit on family members’ mental health: 12-month results from a randomized clinical trial
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de Souza, Jennifer Menna Barreto, Miozzo, Aline Paula, da Rosa Minho dos Santos, Rosa, Mocellin, Duane, Rech, Gabriela Soares, Trott, Geraldine, Estivalete, Gabriel Pozza Müller, Sganzerla, Daniel, de Souza, Denise, Rosa, Regis Goulart, and Teixeira, Cassiano
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- 2024
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6. Quantum-centric Supercomputing for Materials Science: A Perspective on Challenges and Future Directions
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Alexeev, Yuri, Amsler, Maximilian, Baity, Paul, Barroca, Marco Antonio, Bassini, Sanzio, Battelle, Torey, Camps, Daan, Casanova, David, Choi, Young Jai, Chong, Frederic T., Chung, Charles, Codella, Chris, Corcoles, Antonio D., Cruise, James, Di Meglio, Alberto, Dubois, Jonathan, Duran, Ivan, Eckl, Thomas, Economou, Sophia, Eidenbenz, Stephan, Elmegreen, Bruce, Fare, Clyde, Faro, Ismael, Fernández, Cristina Sanz, Ferreira, Rodrigo Neumann Barros, Fuji, Keisuke, Fuller, Bryce, Gagliardi, Laura, Galli, Giulia, Glick, Jennifer R., Gobbi, Isacco, Gokhale, Pranav, Gonzalez, Salvador de la Puente, Greiner, Johannes, Gropp, Bill, Grossi, Michele, Gull, Emanuel, Healy, Burns, Huang, Benchen, Humble, Travis S., Ito, Nobuyasu, Izmaylov, Artur F., Javadi-Abhari, Ali, Jennewein, Douglas, Jha, Shantenu, Jiang, Liang, Jones, Barbara, de Jong, Wibe Albert, Jurcevic, Petar, Kirby, William, Kister, Stefan, Kitagawa, Masahiro, Klassen, Joel, Klymko, Katherine, Koh, Kwangwon, Kondo, Masaaki, Kurkcuoglu, Doga Murat, Kurowski, Krzysztof, Laino, Teodoro, Landfield, Ryan, Leininger, Matt, Leyton-Ortega, Vicente, Li, Ang, Lin, Meifeng, Liu, Junyu, Lorente, Nicolas, Luckow, Andre, Martiel, Simon, Martin-Fernandez, Francisco, Martonosi, Margaret, Marvinney, Claire, Medina, Arcesio Castaneda, Merten, Dirk, Mezzacapo, Antonio, Michielsen, Kristel, Mitra, Abhishek, Mittal, Tushar, Moon, Kyungsun, Moore, Joel, Motta, Mario, Na, Young-Hye, Nam, Yunseong, Narang, Prineha, Ohnishi, Yu-ya, Ottaviani, Daniele, Otten, Matthew, Pakin, Scott, Pascuzzi, Vincent R., Penault, Ed, Piontek, Tomasz, Pitera, Jed, Rall, Patrick, Ravi, Gokul Subramanian, Robertson, Niall, Rossi, Matteo, Rydlichowski, Piotr, Ryu, Hoon, Samsonidze, Georgy, Sato, Mitsuhisa, Saurabh, Nishant, Sharma, Vidushi, Sharma, Kunal, Shin, Soyoung, Slessman, George, Steiner, Mathias, Sitdikov, Iskandar, Suh, In-Saeng, Switzer, Eric, Tang, Wei, Thompson, Joel, Todo, Synge, Tran, Minh, Trenev, Dimitar, Trott, Christian, Tseng, Huan-Hsin, Tureci, Esin, Valinas, David García, Vallecorsa, Sofia, Wever, Christopher, Wojciechowski, Konrad, Wu, Xiaodi, Yoo, Shinjae, Yoshioka, Nobuyuki, Yu, Victor Wen-zhe, Yunoki, Seiji, Zhuk, Sergiy, and Zubarev, Dmitry
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Quantum Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Computational models are an essential tool for the design, characterization, and discovery of novel materials. Hard computational tasks in materials science stretch the limits of existing high-performance supercomputing centers, consuming much of their simulation, analysis, and data resources. Quantum computing, on the other hand, is an emerging technology with the potential to accelerate many of the computational tasks needed for materials science. In order to do that, the quantum technology must interact with conventional high-performance computing in several ways: approximate results validation, identification of hard problems, and synergies in quantum-centric supercomputing. In this paper, we provide a perspective on how quantum-centric supercomputing can help address critical computational problems in materials science, the challenges to face in order to solve representative use cases, and new suggested directions., Comment: 65 pages, 15 figures; comments welcome
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- 2023
- Full Text
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7. Interpretations of the ATLAS measurements of Higgs boson production and decay rates and differential cross-sections in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV
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Aad, G., Abbott, B., Abeling, K., Abicht, N. J., Abidi, S. H., Aboulhorma, A., Abramowicz, H., Abreu, H., Abulaiti, Y., Acharya, B. S., Adam Bourdarios, C., Adamczyk, L., Addepalli, S. V., Addison, M. J., Adelman, J., Adiguzel, A., Adye, T., Affolder, A. A., Afik, Y., Agaras, M. N., Agarwala, J., Aggarwal, A., Agheorghiesei, C., Ahmad, A., Ahmadov, F., Ahmed, W. S., Ahuja, S., Ai, X., Aielli, G., Aikot, A., Ait Tamlihat, M., Aitbenchikh, B., Aizenberg, I., Akbiyik, M., Åkesson, T. P. A., Akimov, A. V., Akiyama, D., Akolkar, N. N., Aktas, S., Al Khoury, K., Alberghi, G. L., Albert, J., Albicocco, P., Albouy, G. L., Alderweireldt, S., Alegria, Z. L., Aleksa, M., Aleksandrov, I. N., Alexa, C., Alexopoulos, T., Alfonsi, F., Algren, M., Alhroob, M., Ali, B., Ali, H. M. J., Ali, S., Alibocus, S. W., Aliev, M., Alimonti, G., Alkakhi, W., Allaire, C., Allbrooke, B. M. M., Allen, J. F., Allendes Flores, C. A., Allport, P. P., Aloisio, A., Alonso, F., Alpigiani, C., Alvarez Estevez, M., Alvarez Fernandez, A., Alves Cardoso, M., Alviggi, M. G., Aly, M., Amaral Coutinho, Y., Ambler, A., Amelung, C., Amerl, M., Ames, C. G., Amidei, D., Amor Dos Santos, S. P., Amos, K. R., Ananiev, V., Anastopoulos, C., Andeen, T., Anders, J. K., Andrean, S. Y., Andreazza, A., Angelidakis, S., Angerami, A., Anisenkov, A. V., Annovi, A., Antel, C., Anthony, M. T., Antipov, E., Antonelli, M., Anulli, F., Aoki, M., Aoki, T., Aparisi Pozo, J. A., Aparo, M. A., Aperio Bella, L., Appelt, C., Apyan, A., Aranzabal, N., Arbiol Val, S. J., Arcangeletti, C., Arce, A. T. H., Arena, E., Arguin, J-F., Argyropoulos, S., Arling, J.-H., Arnaez, O., Arnold, H., Artoni, G., Asada, H., Asai, K., Asai, S., Asbah, N. A., Assahsah, J., Assamagan, K., Astalos, R., Atashi, S., Atkin, R. J., Atkinson, M., Atmani, H., Atmasiddha, P. A., Augsten, K., Auricchio, S., Auriol, A. D., Austrup, V. A., Avolio, G., Axiotis, K., Azuelos, G., Babal, D., Bachacou, H., Bachas, K., Bachiu, A., Backman, F., Badea, A., Baer, T. M., Bagnaia, P., Bahmani, M., Bahner, D., Bailey, A. J., Bailey, V. R., Baines, J. T., Baines, L., Baker, O. K., Bakos, E., Bakshi Gupta, D., Balakrishnan, V., Balasubramanian, R., Baldin, E. M., Balek, P., Ballabene, E., Balli, F., Baltes, L. M., Balunas, W. K., Balz, J., Banas, E., Bandieramonte, M., Bandyopadhyay, A., Bansal, S., Barak, L., Barakat, M., Barberio, E. L., Barberis, D., Barbero, M., Barel, M. Z., Barends, K. N., Barillari, T., Barisits, M-S., Barklow, T., Baron, P., Baron Moreno, D. A., Baroncelli, A., Barone, G., Barr, A. J., Barr, J. D., Barranco Navarro, L., Barreiro, F., Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J., Barron, U., Barros Teixeira, M. G., Barsov, S., Bartels, F., Bartoldus, R., Barton, A. E., Bartos, P., Basan, A., Baselga, M., Bassalat, A., Basso, M. J., Basson, C. R., Bates, R. L., Batlamous, S., Batley, J. R., Batool, B., Battaglia, M., Battulga, D., Bauce, M., Bauer, M., Bauer, P., Bazzano Hurrell, L. T., Beacham, J. B., Beau, T., Beaucamp, J. Y., Beauchemin, P. H., Becherer, F., Bechtle, P., Beck, H. P., Becker, K., Beddall, A. J., Bednyakov, V. A., Bee, C. P., Beemster, L. J., Beermann, T. A., Begalli, M., Begel, M., Behera, A., Behr, J. K., Beirer, J. F., Beisiegel, F., Belfkir, M., Bella, G., Bellagamba, L., Bellerive, A., Bellos, P., Beloborodov, K., Benchekroun, D., Bendebba, F., Benhammou, Y., Benoit, M., Bensinger, J. R., Bentvelsen, S., Beresford, L., Beretta, M., Bergeaas Kuutmann, E., Berger, N., Bergmann, B., Beringer, J., Bernardi, G., Bernius, C., Bernlochner, F. U., Bernon, F., Berrocal Guardia, A., Berry, T., Berta, P., Berthold, A., Bertram, I. A., Bethke, S., Betti, A., Bevan, A. J., Bhalla, N. K., Bhamjee, M., Bhatta, S., Bhattacharya, D. S., Bhattarai, P., Bhopatkar, V. S., Bi, R., Bianchi, R. M., Bianco, G., Biebel, O., Bielski, R., Biglietti, M., Bindi, M., Bingul, A., Bini, C., Biondini, A., Birch-sykes, C. J., Bird, G. A., Birman, M., Biros, M., Biryukov, S., Bisanz, T., Bisceglie, E., Biswal, J. P., Biswas, D., Bitadze, A., Bjørke, K., Bloch, I., Blue, A., Blumenschein, U., Blumenthal, J., Bobbink, G. J., Bobrovnikov, V. S., Boehler, M., Boehm, B., Bogavac, D., Bogdanchikov, A. G., Bohm, C., Boisvert, V., Bokan, P., Bold, T., Bomben, M., Bona, M., Boonekamp, M., Booth, C. D., Borbély, A. G., Bordulev, I. S., Borecka-Bielska, H. M., Borissov, G., Bortoletto, D., Boscherini, D., Bosman, M., Bossio Sola, J. D., Bouaouda, K., Bouchhar, N., Boudreau, J., Bouhova-Thacker, E. V., Boumediene, D., Bouquet, R., Boveia, A., Boyd, J., Boye, D., Boyko, I. R., Bracinik, J., Brahimi, N., Brandt, G., Brandt, O., Braren, F., Brau, B., Brau, J. E., Brener, R., Brenner, L., Brenner, R., Bressler, S., Britton, D., Britzger, D., Brock, I., Brock, R., Brooijmans, G., Brooks, W. K., Brost, E., Brown, L. M., Bruce, L. E., Bruckler, T. L., Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A., Brüers, B., Bruni, A., Bruni, G., Bruschi, M., Bruscino, N., Buanes, T., Buat, Q., Buchin, D., Buckley, A. G., Bulekov, O., Bullard, B. A., Burdin, S., Burgard, C. D., Burger, A. M., Burghgrave, B., Burlayenko, O., Burr, J. T. P., Burton, C. D., Burzynski, J. C., Busch, E. L., Büscher, V., Bussey, P. J., Butler, J. M., Buttar, C. M., Butterworth, J. M., Buttinger, W., Buxo Vazquez, C. J., Buzykaev, A. R., Cabrera Urbán, S., Cadamuro, L., Caforio, D., Cai, H., Cai, Y., Cai, Y., Cairo, V. M. M., Cakir, O., Calace, N., Calafiura, P., Calderini, G., Calfayan, P., Callea, G., Caloba, L. P., Calvet, D., Calvet, S., Calvet, T. P., Calvetti, M., Camacho Toro, R., Camarda, S., Camarero Munoz, D., Camarri, P., Camerlingo, M. T., Cameron, D., Camincher, C., Campanelli, M., Camplani, A., Canale, V., Canesse, A., Cantero, J., Cao, Y., Capocasa, F., Capua, M., Carbone, A., Cardarelli, R., Cardenas, J. C. J., Cardillo, F., Carducci, G., Carli, T., Carlino, G., Carlotto, J. I., Carlson, B. T., Carlson, E. M., Carminati, L., Carnelli, A., Carnesale, M., Caron, S., Carquin, E., Carrá, S., Carratta, G., Carrio Argos, F., Carter, J. W. S., Carter, T. M., Casado, M. P., Caspar, M., Castillo, F. L., Castillo Garcia, L., Castillo Gimenez, V., Castro, N. F., Catinaccio, A., Catmore, J. R., Cavaliere, V., Cavalli, N., Cavasinni, V., Cekmecelioglu, Y. C., Celebi, E., Celli, F., Centonze, M. S., Cepaitis, V., Cerny, K., Cerqueira, A. S., Cerri, A., Cerrito, L., Cerutti, F., Cervato, B., Cervelli, A., Cesarini, G., Cetin, S. A., Chakraborty, D., Chan, J., Chan, W. Y., Chapman, J. D., Chapon, E., Chargeishvili, B., Charlton, D. G., Chatterjee, M., Chauhan, C., Chekanov, S., Chekulaev, S. V., Chelkov, G. A., Chen, A., Chen, B., Chen, B., Chen, H., Chen, H., Chen, J., Chen, J., Chen, M., Chen, S., Chen, S. J., Chen, X., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, C. L., Cheng, H. C., Cheong, S., Cheplakov, A., Cheremushkina, E., Cherepanova, E., Cherkaoui El Moursli, R., Cheu, E., Cheung, K., Chevalier, L., Chiarella, V., Chiarelli, G., Chiedde, N., Chiodini, G., Chisholm, A. S., Chitan, A., Chitishvili, M., Chizhov, M. V., Choi, K., Chomont, A. R., Chou, Y., Chow, E. Y. S., Chowdhury, T., Chu, K. L., Chu, M. C., Chu, X., Chudoba, J., Chwastowski, J. J., Cieri, D., Ciesla, K. M., Cindro, V., Ciocio, A., Cirotto, F., Citron, Z. H., Citterio, M., Ciubotaru, D. A., Clark, A., Clark, P. J., Clarry, C., Clavijo Columbie, J. M., Clawson, S. E., Clement, C., Clercx, J., Coadou, Y., Cobal, M., Coccaro, A., Coelho Barrue, R. F., Coelho Lopes De Sa, R., Coelli, S., Coimbra, A. E. C., Cole, B., Collot, J., Conde Muiño, P., Connell, M. P., Connell, S. H., Connelly, I. A., Conroy, E. I., Conventi, F., Cooke, H. G., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Cordeiro Oudot Choi, A., Corpe, L. D., Corradi, M., Corriveau, F., Cortes-Gonzalez, A., Costa, M. J., Costanza, F., Costanzo, D., Cote, B. M., Cowan, G., Cranmer, K., Cremonini, D., Crépé-Renaudin, S., Crescioli, F., Cristinziani, M., Cristoforetti, M., Croft, V., Crosby, J. E., Crosetti, G., Cueto, A., Cuhadar Donszelmann, T., Cui, H., Cui, Z., Cunningham, W. R., Curcio, F., Czodrowski, P., Czurylo, M. M., Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J., Da Fonseca Pinto, J. V., Da Via, C., Dabrowski, W., Dado, T., Dahbi, S., Dai, T., Dal Santo, D., Dallapiccola, C., Dam, M., D’amen, G., D’Amico, V., Damp, J., Dandoy, J. R., Daneri, M. F., Danninger, M., Dao, V., Darbo, G., Darmora, S., Das, S. J., D’Auria, S., David, C., Davidek, T., Davis-Purcell, B., Dawson, I., Day-hall, H. A., De, K., De Asmundis, R., De Biase, N., De Castro, S., De Groot, N., de Jong, P., De la Torre, H., De Maria, A., De Salvo, A., De Sanctis, U., De Santis, F., De Santo, A., De Vivie De Regie, J. B., Dedovich, D. V., Degens, J., Deiana, A. M., Del Corso, F., Del Peso, J., Del Rio, F., Delagrange, L., Deliot, F., Delitzsch, C. M., Della Pietra, M., Della Volpe, D., Dell’Acqua, A., Dell’Asta, L., Delmastro, M., Delsart, P. A., Demers, S., Demichev, M., Denisov, S. P., D’Eramo, L., Derendarz, D., Derue, F., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Deutsch, C., Di Bello, F. A., Di Ciaccio, A., Di Ciaccio, L., Di Domenico, A., Di Donato, C., Di Girolamo, A., Di Gregorio, G., Di Luca, A., Di Micco, B., Di Nardo, R., Diaconu, C., Diamantopoulou, M., Dias, F. A., Dias Do Vale, T., Diaz, M. A., Diaz Capriles, F. G., Didenko, M., Diehl, E. B., Diehl, L., Díez Cornell, S., Diez Pardos, C., Dimitriadi, C., Dimitrievska, A., Dingfelder, J., Dinu, I-M., Dittmeier, S. J., Dittus, F., Djama, F., Djobava, T., Djuvsland, J. I., Doglioni, C., Dohnalova, A., Dolejsi, J., Dolezal, Z., Dona, K. M., Donadelli, M., Dong, B., Donini, J., D’Onofrio, A., D’Onofrio, M., Dopke, J., Doria, A., Dos Santos Fernandes, N., Dougan, P., Dova, M. T., Doyle, A. T., Draguet, M. A., Dreyer, E., Drivas-koulouris, I., Drnevich, M., Drobac, A. S., Drozdova, M., Du, D., du Pree, T. A., Dubinin, F., Dubovsky, M., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Ducu, O. A., Duda, D., Dudarev, A., Duden, E. R., D’uffizi, M., Duflot, L., Dührssen, M., Dülsen, C., Dumitriu, A. E., Dunford, M., Dungs, S., Dunne, K., Duperrin, A., Duran Yildiz, H., Düren, M., Durglishvili, A., Dwyer, B. L., Dyckes, G. I., Dyndal, M., Dziedzic, B. S., Earnshaw, Z. O., Eberwein, G. H., Eckerova, B., Eggebrecht, S., Egidio Purcino De Souza, E., Ehrke, L. F., Eigen, G., Einsweiler, K., Ekelof, T., Ekman, P. A., El Farkh, S., El Ghazali, Y., El Jarrari, H., El Moussaouy, A., Ellajosyula, V., Ellert, M., Ellinghaus, F., Ellis, N., Elmsheuser, J., Elsing, M., Emeliyanov, D., Enari, Y., Ene, I., Epari, S., Erdmann, J., Erland, P. A., Errenst, M., Escalier, M., Escobar, C., Etzion, E., Evans, G., Evans, H., Evans, L. S., Evans, M. O., Ezhilov, A., Ezzarqtouni, S., Fabbri, F., Fabbri, L., Facini, G., Fadeyev, V., Fakhrutdinov, R. M., Fakoudis, D., Falciano, S., Falda Ulhoa Coelho, L. F., Falke, P. J., Faltova, J., Fan, C., Fan, Y., Fang, Y., Fanti, M., Faraj, M., Farazpay, Z., Farbin, A., Farilla, A., Farooque, T., Farrington, S. M., Fassi, F., Fassouliotis, D., Faucci Giannelli, M., Fawcett, W. J., Fayard, L., Federic, P., Federicova, P., Fedin, O. L., Fedotov, G., Feickert, M., Feligioni, L., Fellers, D. E., Feng, C., Feng, M., Feng, Z., Fenton, M. J., Fenyuk, A. B., Ferencz, L., Ferguson, R. A. M., Fernandez Luengo, S. I., Fernandez Martinez, P., Fernoux, M. J. V., Ferrando, J., Ferrari, A., Ferrari, P., Ferrari, R., Ferrere, D., Ferretti, C., Fiedler, F., Fiedler, P., Filipčič, A., Filmer, E. K., Filthaut, F., Fiolhais, M. C. N., Fiorini, L., Fisher, W. C., Fitschen, T., Fitzhugh, P. M., Fleck, I., Fleischmann, P., Flick, T., Flores, M., Flores Castillo, L. R., Flores Sanz De Acedo, L., Follega, F. M., Fomin, N., Foo, J. H., Forland, B. C., Formica, A., Forti, A. C., Fortin, E., Fortman, A. W., Foti, M. G., Fountas, L., Fournier, D., Fox, H., Francavilla, P., Francescato, S., Franchellucci, S., Franchini, M., Franchino, S., Francis, D., Franco, L., Franco Lima, V., Franconi, L., Franklin, M., Frattari, G., Freegard, A. C., Freund, W. S., Frid, Y. Y., Friend, J., Fritzsche, N., Froch, A., Froidevaux, D., Frost, J. A., Fu, Y., Fuenzalida Garrido, S., Fujimoto, M., Fung, K. Y., Furtado De Simas Filho, E., Furukawa, M., Fuster, J., Gabrielli, A., Gabrielli, A., Gadow, P., Gagliardi, G., Gagnon, L. G., Gallas, E. J., Gallop, B. J., Gan, K. K., Ganguly, S., Gao, Y., Garay Walls, F. M., Garcia, B., García, C., Garcia Alonso, A., Garcia Caffaro, A. G., García Navarro, J. E., Garcia-Sciveres, M., Gardner, G. L., Gardner, R. W., Garelli, N., Garg, D., Garg, R. B., Gargan, J. M., Garner, C. A., Garvey, C. M., Gaspar, P., Gassmann, V. K., Gaudio, G., Gautam, V., Gauzzi, P., Gavrilenko, I. L., Gavrilyuk, A., Gay, C., Gaycken, G., Gazis, E. N., Geanta, A. A., Gee, C. M., Gekow, A., Gemme, C., Genest, M. H., Gentile, S., Gentry, A. D., George, S., George, W. F., Geralis, T., Gessinger-Befurt, P., Geyik, M. E., Ghani, M., Ghneimat, M., Ghorbanian, K., Ghosal, A., Ghosh, A., Ghosh, A., Giacobbe, B., Giagu, S., Giani, T., Giannetti, P., Giannini, A., Gibson, S. M., Gignac, M., Gil, D. T., Gilbert, A. K., Gilbert, B. J., Gillberg, D., Gilles, G., Gillwald, N. E. K., Ginabat, L., Gingrich, D. M., Giordani, M. P., Giraud, P. F., Giugliarelli, G., Giugni, D., Giuli, F., Gkialas, I., Gladilin, L. K., Glasman, C., Gledhill, G. R., Glemža, G., Glisic, M., Gnesi, I., Go, Y., Goblirsch-Kolb, M., Gocke, B., Godin, D., Gokturk, B., Goldfarb, S., Golling, T., Gololo, M. G. D., Golubkov, D., Gombas, J. P., Gomes, A., Gomes Da Silva, G., Gomez Delegido, A. J., Gonçalo, R., Gonella, G., Gonella, L., Gongadze, A., Gonnella, F., Gonski, J. L., González Andana, R. 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- 2024
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8. Interpretations of the ATLAS measurements of Higgs boson production and decay rates and differential cross-sections in pp collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV
- Author
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The ATLAS collaboration, G. Aad, B. Abbott, K. Abeling, N. J. Abicht, S. H. Abidi, A. Aboulhorma, H. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, B. S. Acharya, C. Adam Bourdarios, L. Adamczyk, S. V. Addepalli, M. J. Addison, J. Adelman, A. Adiguzel, T. Adye, A. A. Affolder, Y. Afik, M. N. Agaras, J. Agarwala, A. Aggarwal, C. Agheorghiesei, A. Ahmad, F. Ahmadov, W. S. Ahmed, S. Ahuja, X. Ai, G. Aielli, A. Aikot, M. Ait Tamlihat, B. Aitbenchikh, I. Aizenberg, M. Akbiyik, T. P. A. Åkesson, A. V. Akimov, D. Akiyama, N. N. Akolkar, S. Aktas, K. Al Khoury, G. L. Alberghi, J. Albert, P. Albicocco, G. L. Albouy, S. Alderweireldt, Z. L. Alegria, M. Aleksa, I. N. Aleksandrov, C. Alexa, T. Alexopoulos, F. Alfonsi, M. Algren, M. Alhroob, B. Ali, H. M. J. Ali, S. Ali, S. W. Alibocus, M. Aliev, G. Alimonti, W. Alkakhi, C. Allaire, B. M. M. Allbrooke, J. F. Allen, C. A. Allendes Flores, P. P. Allport, A. Aloisio, F. Alonso, C. Alpigiani, M. Alvarez Estevez, A. Alvarez Fernandez, M. Alves Cardoso, M. G. Alviggi, M. Aly, Y. Amaral Coutinho, A. Ambler, C. Amelung, M. Amerl, C. G. Ames, D. Amidei, S. P. Amor Dos Santos, K. R. Amos, V. Ananiev, C. Anastopoulos, T. Andeen, J. K. Anders, S. Y. Andrean, A. Andreazza, S. Angelidakis, A. Angerami, A. V. Anisenkov, A. Annovi, C. Antel, M. T. Anthony, E. Antipov, M. Antonelli, F. Anulli, M. Aoki, T. Aoki, J. A. Aparisi Pozo, M. A. Aparo, L. Aperio Bella, C. Appelt, A. Apyan, N. Aranzabal, S. J. Arbiol Val, C. Arcangeletti, A. T. H. Arce, E. Arena, J-F. Arguin, S. Argyropoulos, J.-H. Arling, O. Arnaez, H. Arnold, G. Artoni, H. Asada, K. Asai, S. Asai, N. A. Asbah, J. Assahsah, K. Assamagan, R. Astalos, S. Atashi, R. J. Atkin, M. Atkinson, H. Atmani, P. A. Atmasiddha, K. Augsten, S. Auricchio, A. D. Auriol, V. A. Austrup, G. Avolio, K. Axiotis, G. Azuelos, D. Babal, H. Bachacou, K. Bachas, A. Bachiu, F. Backman, A. Badea, T. M. Baer, P. Bagnaia, M. Bahmani, D. Bahner, A. J. Bailey, V. R. Bailey, J. T. Baines, L. Baines, O. K. Baker, E. Bakos, D. 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Spiteri, M. Spousta, E. J. Staats, A. Stabile, R. Stamen, A. Stampekis, M. Standke, E. Stanecka, M. V. Stange, B. Stanislaus, M. M. Stanitzki, B. Stapf, E. A. Starchenko, G. H. Stark, J. Stark, D. M. Starko, P. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, S. Stärz, R. Staszewski, G. Stavropoulos, J. Steentoft, P. Steinberg, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, H. Stenzel, T. J. Stevenson, G. A. Stewart, J. R. Stewart, M. C. Stockton, G. Stoicea, M. Stolarski, S. Stonjek, A. Straessner, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, M. Stratmann, M. Strauss, T. Strebler, P. Strizenec, R. Ströhmer, D. M. Strom, R. Stroynowski, A. Strubig, S. A. Stucci, B. Stugu, J. Stupak, N. A. Styles, D. Su, S. Su, W. Su, X. Su, K. Sugizaki, V. V. Sulin, M. J. Sullivan, D. M. S. Sultan, L. Sultanaliyeva, S. Sultansoy, T. Sumida, S. Sun, O. Sunneborn Gudnadottir, N. Sur, M. R. Sutton, H. Suzuki, M. Svatos, M. Swiatlowski, T. Swirski, I. Sykora, M. Sykora, T. Sykora, D. Ta, K. Tackmann, A. Taffard, R. Tafirout, J. S. Tafoya Vargas, E. P. Takeva, Y. Takubo, M. Talby, A. A. Talyshev, K. C. Tam, N. M. Tamir, A. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, M. Tanasini, Z. Tao, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tapprogge, A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed, S. Tarem, K. Tariq, G. Tarna, G. F. Tartarelli, P. Tas, M. Tasevsky, E. Tassi, A. C. Tate, G. Tateno, Y. Tayalati, G. N. Taylor, W. Taylor, A. S. Tee, R. Teixeira De Lima, P. Teixeira-Dias, J. J. Teoh, K. Terashi, J. Terron, S. Terzo, M. Testa, R. J. Teuscher, A. Thaler, O. Theiner, N. Themistokleous, T. Theveneaux-Pelzer, O. Thielmann, D. W. Thomas, J. P. Thomas, E. A. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, E. Thomson, Y. Tian, V. Tikhomirov, Yu. A. Tikhonov, S. Timoshenko, D. Timoshyn, E. X. L. Ting, P. Tipton, S. H. Tlou, A. Tnourji, K. Todome, S. Todorova-Nova, S. Todt, M. Togawa, J. Tojo, S. Tokár, K. Tokushuku, O. Toldaiev, R. Tombs, M. Tomoto, L. Tompkins, K. W. Topolnicki, E. Torrence, H. Torres, E. Torró Pastor, M. Toscani, C. Tosciri, M. Tost, D. R. Tovey, A. Traeet, I. S. Trandafir, T. Trefzger, A. Tricoli, I. M. Trigger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, D. A. Trischuk, B. Trocmé, C. Troncon, M. R. Trott, L. Truong, M. Trzebinski, A. Trzupek, F. Tsai, M. Tsai, A. Tsiamis, P. V. Tsiareshka, S. Tsigaridas, A. Tsirigotis, V. Tsiskaridze, E. G. Tskhadadze, M. Tsopoulou, Y. Tsujikawa, I. I. Tsukerman, V. Tsulaia, S. Tsuno, K. Tsuri, D. Tsybychev, Y. Tu, A. Tudorache, V. Tudorache, A. N. Tuna, S. Turchikhin, I. Turk Cakir, R. Turra, T. Turtuvshin, P. M. Tuts, S. Tzamarias, P. Tzanis, E. Tzovara, F. Ukegawa, P. A. Ulloa Poblete, E. N. Umaka, G. Unal, M. Unal, A. Undrus, G. Unel, J. Urban, P. Urquijo, P. Urrejola, G. Usai, R. Ushioda, M. Usman, Z. Uysal, V. Vacek, B. Vachon, K. O. H. Vadla, T. Vafeiadis, A. Vaitkus, C. Valderanis, E. Valdes Santurio, M. Valente, S. Valentinetti, A. Valero, E. Valiente Moreno, A. Vallier, J. A. Valls Ferrer, D. R. Van Arneman, T. R. Van Daalen, A. Van Der Graaf, P. Van Gemmeren, M. Van Rijnbach, S. Van Stroud, I. Van Vulpen, M. Vanadia, W. Vandelli, M. Vandenbroucke, E. R. Vandewall, D. Vannicola, L. Vannoli, R. Vari, E. W. Varnes, C. Varni, T. Varol, D. Varouchas, L. Varriale, K. E. Varvell, M. E. Vasile, L. Vaslin, G. A. Vasquez, A. Vasyukov, F. Vazeille, T. Vazquez Schroeder, J. Veatch, V. Vecchio, M. J. Veen, I. Veliscek, L. M. Veloce, F. Veloso, S. Veneziano, A. Ventura, S. Ventura Gonzalez, A. Verbytskyi, M. Verducci, C. Vergis, M. Verissimo De Araujo, W. Verkerke, J. C. Vermeulen, C. Vernieri, M. Vessella, M. C. Vetterli, A. Vgenopoulos, N. Viaux Maira, T. Vickey, O. E. Vickey Boeriu, G. H. A. Viehhauser, L. Vigani, M. Villa, M. Villaplana Perez, E. M. Villhauer, E. Vilucchi, M. G. Vincter, G. S. Virdee, A. Vishwakarma, A. Visibile, C. Vittori, I. Vivarelli, E. Voevodina, F. Vogel, J. C. Voigt, P. Vokac, Yu. Volkotrub, J. Von Ahnen, E. Von Toerne, B. Vormwald, V. Vorobel, K. Vorobev, M. Vos, K. Voss, J. H. Vossebeld, M. Vozak, L. Vozdecky, N. Vranjes, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic, M. Vreeswijk, N. K. Vu, R. Vuillermet, O. Vujinovic, I. Vukotic, S. Wada, C. Wagner, J. M. Wagner, W. Wagner, S. Wahdan, H. Wahlberg, M. Wakida, J. Walder, R. Walker, W. Walkowiak, A. Wall, T. Wamorkar, A. Z. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, R.-J. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, W. T. Wang, W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Warburton, R. J. Ward, N. Warrack, A. T. Watson, H. Watson, M. F. Watson, E. Watton, G. Watts, B. M. Waugh, C. Weber, H. A. Weber, M. S. Weber, S. M. Weber, C. Wei, Y. Wei, A. R. Weidberg, E. J. Weik, J. Weingarten, M. Weirich, C. Weiser, C. J. Wells, T. Wenaus, B. Wendland, T. Wengler, N. S. Wenke, N. Wermes, M. Wessels, A. M. Wharton, A. S. White, A. White, M. J. White, D. Whiteson, L. Wickremasinghe, W. Wiedenmann, C. Wiel, M. Wielers, C. Wiglesworth, D. J. Wilbern, H. G. Wilkens, D. M. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Williams, S. Willocq, B. J. Wilson, P. J. Windischhofer, F. I. Winkel, F. Winklmeier, B. T. Winter, J. K. Winter, M. Wittgen, M. Wobisch, Z. Wolffs, J. Wollrath, M. W. Wolter, H. Wolters, A. F. Wongel, E. L. Woodward, S. D. Worm, B. K. Wosiek, K. W. Woźniak, S. Wozniewski, K. Wraight, C. Wu, J. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, Z. Wu, J. Wuerzinger, T. R. Wyatt, B. M. Wynne, S. Xella, L. Xia, M. Xia, J. Xiang, M. Xie, X. Xie, S. Xin, A. Xiong, J. Xiong, D. Xu, H. Xu, L. Xu, R. Xu, T. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, B. Yabsley, S. Yacoob, Y. Yamaguchi, E. Yamashita, H. Yamauchi, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yamazaki, J. Yan, S. Yan, Z. Yan, H. J. Yang, H. T. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, W-M. Yao, Y. C. Yap, H. Ye, J. Ye, S. Ye, X. Ye, Y. Yeh, I. Yeletskikh, B. Yeo, M. R. Yexley, P. Yin, K. Yorita, S. Younas, C. J. S. Young, C. Young, C. Yu, Y. Yu, M. Yuan, R. Yuan, L. Yue, M. Zaazoua, B. Zabinski, E. Zaid, Z. K. Zak, T. Zakareishvili, N. Zakharchuk, S. Zambito, J. A. Zamora Saa, J. Zang, D. Zanzi, O. Zaplatilek, C. Zeitnitz, H. Zeng, J. C. Zeng, D. T. Zenger, O. Zenin, T. Ženiš, S. Zenz, S. Zerradi, D. Zerwas, M. Zhai, B. Zhang, D. F. Zhang, J. Zhang, K. Zhang, L. Zhang, P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. Zhang, T. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhao, T. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, J. Zheng, K. Zheng, X. Zheng, Z. Zheng, D. Zhong, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, X. Zhuang, K. Zhukov, V. Zhulanov, N. I. Zimine, J. Zinsser, M. Ziolkowski, L. Živković, A. Zoccoli, K. Zoch, T. G. Zorbas, O. Zormpa, W. Zou, and L. Zwalinski
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Hadron-Hadron Scattering ,Higgs Physics ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,QC770-798 - Abstract
Abstract Measurements of the Higgs boson production times decay rates and differential cross-sections have recently been performed by the ATLAS experiment in several decay channels using up to 139 fb −1 of proton-proton collision data at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV recorded at the Large Hadron Collider. This paper presents multiple interpretations of these Higgs boson measurements. Measurements of production-mode cross-sections, simplified template cross-sections and fiducial differential cross-sections in different decay channels are reparameterised in terms of the impact of Standard Model effective field theory operators, and constraints are reported on the corresponding Wilson coefficients. Production and decay rate measurements are interpreted in UV-complete extensions of the Standard Model, namely the two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) near the alignment limit and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) for various MSSM benchmark scenarios. The constraints on the 2HDM parameters (cos(β − α), tanβ) and the MSSM parameters (m A , tanβ) are complementary to those obtained from direct searches for additional Higgs bosons.
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- 2024
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9. Investigating Low-Temperature Cracking Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Asphalt Concrete Materials
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Behnia, Behzad, Askarinejad, Peyman, and LaRussa-Trott, Noah
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- 2024
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10. Prevalence of the Risk of Exercise Addiction Based on a New Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study in 15 Countries
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Chhabra, Bhavya, Granziol, Umberto, Griffiths, Mark D., Zandonai, Thomas, Landolfi, Emilio, Solmi, Marco, Zou, Liye, Yang, Peiying, Lichtenstein, Mia Beck, Stoll, Oliver, Akimoto, Takayuki, Cantù-Berrueto, Abril, Larios, Angelica, Egorov, Aleksei Y., de la Vega Marcos, Ricardo, Alpay, Merve, Nazlıgül, Merve Denizci, Yildirim, Mustafa, Trott, Mike, Portman, Robert M., and Szabo, Attila
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- 2024
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11. Measuring the global 21-cm signal with the MWA-II: improved characterisation of lunar-reflected radio frequency interference
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Tiwari, Himanshu, McKinley, Benjamin, Trott, Cathryn M., and Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
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Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics - Abstract
Radio interferometers can potentially detect the sky-averaged signal from the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) by studying the Moon as a thermal block to the foreground sky. The first step is to mitigate the Earth-based RFI reflections (Earthshine) from the Moon, which significantly contaminate the FM band $\approx 88-110$ MHz, crucial to CD-EoR science. We analysed MWA phase-I data from $72-180$ MHz at $40$ kHz resolution to understand the nature of Earthshine over three observing nights. We took two approaches to correct the Earthshine component from the Moon. In the first method, we mitigated the Earthshine using the flux density of the two components from the data, while in the second method, we used simulated flux density based on an FM catalogue to mitigate the Earthshine. Using these methods, we were able to recover the expected Galactic foreground temperature of the patch of sky obscured by the Moon. We performed a joint analysis of the Galactic foregrounds and the Moon's intrinsic temperature $(T_{\rm Moon})$ while assuming that the Moon has a constant thermal temperature throughout three epochs. We found $T_{\rm Moon}$ to be at $184.4\pm{2.6}\rm ~K$ and $173.8\pm{2.5}\rm ~K$ using the first and the second methods, respectively, and the best-fit values of the Galactic spectral index $(\alpha)$ to be within the $5\%$ uncertainty level when compared with the global sky models. Compared with our previous work, these results improved constraints on the Galactic spectral index and the Moon's intrinsic temperature. We also simulated the Earthshine at MWA between November and December 2023 to find suitable observing times less affected by the Earthshine. Such observing windows act as Earthshine avoidance and can be used to perform future global CD-EoR experiments using the Moon with the MWA., Comment: 17 pages, 14 figures and 8 tables, accepted for publication in PASA
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- 2023
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12. Autonomous samplers and environmental DNA metabarcoding: sampling day and primer choice have greatest impact on fish detection probabilities
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Devin N. Jones, Ben C. Augustine, Patrick Hutchins, James M. Birch, Kevan M. Yamahara, Scott Jensen, Rodney Richardson, Regina Trott, James R. Campbell, Elliott Barnhart, and Adam J. Sepulveda
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Ecology ,QH540-549.5 - Abstract
Unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss and ecosystem function necessitate the use of rapid, efficacious, and cost-effective biomonitoring tools. The combination of autonomous samplers and high throughput sequencing (i.e., “metabarcoding”) of environmental DNA (eDNA) samples enables characterization of entire communities at high frequency and can be an important tool for conservation and management, allowing researchers to track fluctuations in biodiversity. We deployed two autonomous samplers at two U.S. Geological Survey streamgage sites in the upper Snake River (Wyoming and Idaho, USA) to collect eDNA samples from July-September 2021 and 2022 to characterize fish diversity. We used a probabilistic approach to evaluate the effects of water temperature, water discharge, filter pore size, water volume filtered, number of samples collected, timing, and primers on the probability of detecting eDNA from fish species known to be present. We detected eDNA from 13/15 species present in these areas of the Snake River. Overall, we did not find evidence that filter pore size, water volume filtered, water discharge, and water temperature affected the probability of detecting fish species’ eDNA. By contrast, primers and sampling day affected fish detection probabilities, indicating that primer choice and sampling day can either over- or under- estimate species diversity. These results indicate that users would ideally consider sampling on non-consecutive days and which primer set will maximize species detections.
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- 2024
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13. Exploring Parental Perceptions of Early Childhood Education among Spanish-Speaking Latinx Families
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Julia Rabin, Lisa Vaughn, Carlie Trott, and Farrah Jacquez
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Children that participate in early childhood education (ECE) experience improvements in academic, social, and life outcomes. However, since Latinx children continue to be enrolled in ECE at lower rates and face many barriers to entry, the true benefit to Latinx individuals is unknown. The current qualitative study utilizes focus groups (and an individual interview to ensure thematic saturation was met) (N = 38) to gain knowledge of Latinx perceptions of ECE. Respondents were predominantly female (84%), immigrants from Guatemala (79%), and had been living in the United States for more than 10 years (58%). Thematic analysis and elements of grounded theory were used to analyze the data. Findings illustrated that the majority of Latinx respondents believed in the value of formal, center-based ECE (such as Head Start) and wanted their children to benefit socially and intellectually from this resource. While Latinx families identified acculturation and community support as facilitators to ECE access, they also described pervasive structural and cultural barriers (e.g., transportation, gaps in knowledge, fear of discrimination, and family unity) that could explain lower rates of ECE enrollment in prior literature. Regarding perceptions of quality, Latinx families endorsed the importance of trust, co-learning, and bilingual staff to increase satisfaction with ECE programs. Overall, the results suggest the importance of added bilingual infrastructure and improved communication to the Cincinnati Latinx community in order to decrease the ECE resource gap.
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- 2024
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14. Civic Science Education for Youth-Driven Water Security: A Behavioral Development Approach to Strengthening Climate Resilience
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Carlie D. Trott, Andrea E. Weinberg, Susan M. Frame, Peterson Jean-Pierre, and Trevor L. Even
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Haiti is among the most climate-vulnerable nations in the world, and Haitian youth face disproportionate risks to their health and well-being. Yet, to date, few studies have partnered with young people to position them as agents of change addressing climate change impacts in their communities, particularly in Global South contexts. As a step toward addressing this important gap, the present study used in-depth interviews (N = 6) to explore the multi-faceted behavioral developmental impacts on Haitian students (ages 20-30 years) who took part in a participatory environmental education program focused on access to clean water in Jacmel, a coastal city in Southern Haiti. The program combined hydrology and ecosystem education with youth-led water quality testing, community surveys, and data mapping--enabling students to collect, analyze, and visualize locally-meaningful data with real-world significance. Thematic analysis (TA) of post-program interviews conducted with program staff (n = 2) and students (n = 4) resulted in three major themes describing program-based developmental impacts equipping youth to address climate-driven threats in their community: (1) learning and skills development: Youth gained a deeper knowledge of hydrological and ecological systems, as well as research, digital, and technology skills; (2) health and environmental behaviors: Youth were experiencing and advocating behavioral shifts associated with preventing waterborne illnesses and protecting local ecosystems; and (3) civic engagement: Youth were developing a critical mindset regarding power relations and social change and were simultaneously motivated to disseminate local data to raise community awareness and engage with local authorities to improve environmental conditions. Findings shed light on the transformative potential of environmental and civic science education to engage young people as key actors in building adaptive capacity and reducing climate vulnerability. Implications for developmental science are discussed.
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- 2024
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15. Integrating accelerometry, GPS, GIS and molecular data to investigate mechanistic pathways of the urban environmental exposome and cognitive outcomes in older adults: a longitudinal study protocol
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Bernadette Mcguinness, Frank Kee, Ruth F Hunter, Sean O’Neill, Mike Trott, Jasper Schipperijn, Jennifer M McKinley, Amy McKnight, Hüseyin Küçükali, Claire Cleland, Leeanne O'Hara, Charlotte Neville, Calum Marr, Michael McAlinden, Shay Mullineaux, Geraint Ellis, Joanna McHugh Power, and Trung Duong
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Medicine - Abstract
Introduction Maintaining cognitive health in later life is a global priority. Encouraging individuals to make health behaviour changes, such as regular physical activity, and providing supportive urban environments can help maintain cognitive health, thereby preventing or delaying the progress of dementia and cognitive decline. However, the mechanistic pathways by which the urban environmental exposome influences cognitive health outcomes are poorly understood. The aim of this study is to use granular measures of the urban environment exposome (encompassing the built, natural and social environment) and physical activity to explore how these interact with a person’s biology to ultimately influence cognitive health outcomes.Methods and analysis This ongoing study uses a cohort design, recruiting participants from the Northern Ireland Cohort for the Longitudinal study of Ageing and the Harmonised Cognitive Assessment Protocol study. Participants (n=400 at each wave) will be aged ≥65 years and have the capacity to provide written informed consent. Measures include device-measured physical activity (Actigraph wGT3XP-BT), environmental location data (Global Positioning System, Qstarz BT-Q1000XT), linked to a battery of neuropsychological tests, including the Mini Mental State Examination and the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Blood-derived biochemical, genetic and epigenetic data will be included in multimodal analyses. These data will be integrated with urban environment Geographic Information System data and analysed using causal inference and mediation methods to investigate plausible mechanistic pathways.Ethics and dissemination This study has been approved by the Queen’s University Belfast, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Research Ethics Committee (MHLS 21_72). Alongside peer-reviewed publications in high-ranking international journals, dissemination activities include conference presentations, project videos, working papers, policy briefing papers, newsletters, summaries and case study stories.
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- 2024
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16. Emergency department presentations and admission for common mental disorders following agency-notified child maltreatment at 40-year follow-up: results from the Childhood Adversity and Lifetime Morbidity study
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Steve Kisely, Claudia Bull, Mike Trott, Urska Arnautovska, Dan Siskind, Nicola Warren, and Jake Moses Najman
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Child maltreatment ,child abuse ,common mental disorders ,anxiety ,depression ,Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Abstract
Background Most evidence on associations between child maltreatment and subsequent common mental disorders (CMDs) comes from retrospective studies. Such findings may be affected by recall bias. Prospective studies of reports to statutory agencies are less common and may be subject to attrition bias. Aim To examine the associations of child maltreatment with emergency department presentations and in-patient admissions for CMDs in individuals up to 40 years old. Method Queensland-wide administrative health data were linked to a prospective birth cohort, including agency-reported and substantiated notifications of child maltreatment. Outcomes were emergency department presentations and in-patient admissions for CMDs. Results There were 6087 participants, of which 10.1% had been the subject of a child maltreatment notification. Admissions for CMDs occurred in 198 participants (3.3%) and emergency department presentations in 291 (4.8%). In the adjusted analysis, substantiated child maltreatment was associated with both admissions (odds ratio 1.92; 95% CI = 1.19–3.00) and emergency department presentations (odds ratio 2.10; 95% CI = 1.45–3.03). All agency-reported and substantiated child maltreatment subtypes (neglect, physical, sexual and emotional abuse) were associated with emergency department presentations for CMDs and notifications for more than one child maltreatment subtype. In the subgroup analysis, child maltreatment was associated with emergency department presentations for both anxiety (odds ratio 2.73; 95% CI = 1.68–4.43) and depression (odds ratio 2.23; 95% CI = 1.62–3.26) but with admissions only for depression (odds ratio 2.10; 95% CI = 1.15–3.84). Conclusions Child maltreatment is associated with both emergency department presentations and hospital admissions for CMDs in individuals up to 40 years old. Screening for child maltreatment in people presenting to hospital with CMDs may be indicated, as well as a greater awareness that survivors of child maltreatment may be at higher risk of developing such symptoms.
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- 2024
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17. Early life thymectomy induces arterial dysfunction in mice
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Buckley, David J., Sharma, Sunita, Joseph, Blessy, Fayyaz, Alia H., Canizales, Alexandra, Terrebonne, Konner J., and Trott, Daniel W.
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- 2024
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18. Wound fluid sampling methods and analysis of cytokine mRNA expression in ulcers from patients with diabetes mellitus
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Beatriz Barbieri, Amanda Silva, Joseane Morari, Flavia C. Zanchetta, Bianca Oliveira, Alexis Trott, Eliana P. Araújo, Geraldo Paula, Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de Oliveira, Bruna Maiara Ferreira Barreto Pires, and Maria Helena Melo Lima
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Chronic wound ,Cytokine ,Diabetes mellitus ,Ulcer ,Wound fluid ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 ,Cytology ,QH573-671 - Abstract
The development of diabetic foot ulcers is a common and severe complication of diabetes that can significantly affect quality of life. The physiological healing cascade does not progress tissue repair in diabetic foot ulcerations in a timely manner. Serum markers from foot ulcers have been used to characterize the healing process of the diabetic foot using various collection techniques. This study aimed to compare the use of cervical brushes and the Levine technique to collect wound fluid from foot ulcers of people with diabetes in order to determine the presence of cytokines. The collected material was used for gene expression analysis of macrophage/monocyte-associated cytokines IL1-β, IL-6, TNF-α, regulatory cytokine IL-10 and growth factor TGFβ, via quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Both collection methods produced sufficient amounts of RNA, but significantly more RNA was collected using a cervical brush (brush 224.82 ng/μL vs. Levine 80.90 ng/μL p = 0.0001). Significantly higher levels of expression of the following cytokine genes were detected in samples collected using a cervical brush: IL1-β (p = 0.0001), IL-6 (p = 0.0106), IL-10 (p = 0.0277) and TGFβ (p = 0.0002). Understanding why some wounds are difficult to heal is important for developing more effective treatments, and biomarkers may be useful for predicting the healing trajectory. These results demonstrate that it is possible to collect material from the wound bed for RT-qPCR analysis, and the cervical brush proved to be a simple and rapid method for monitoring cytokine gene expression.
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- 2024
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19. Light-regulated adsorption and desorption of Chlamydomonas cells at surfaces
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Catalan, Rodrigo E., Fragkopoulos, Alexandros A., von Trott, Nicolas, Kelterborn, Simon, Baidukova, Olga, Hegemann, Peter, and Bäumchen, Oliver
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Physics - Biological Physics ,Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter ,Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics - Abstract
Microbial colonization of surfaces represents the first step towards biofilm formation, which is a recurring phenomenon in nature with beneficial and detrimental implications in technological and medical settings. Consequently, there is a current interest in elucidating the fundamental aspects of the initial stages of biofilm formation of microorganisms on solid surfaces. While most of the research is oriented to understand bacterial surface colonization, such observations at a fundamental level using photosynthetic microalgae are thus far elusive. Recent single-cell studies showed that the flagellar adhesion of Chlamydomonas is switched on in blue light and switched off under red light [Kreis et al., Nature Physics, 2018, 14, 45-49]. Here, we study this light-switchable surface association of C. reinhardtii on the population level and measure the kinetics of adsorption and desorption of suspensions of motile cells on glass surfaces using bright field optical microscopy. We observe that both processes exhibit a response lag relative to the time at which the blue- and red-light conditions are set and model this feature using time-delayed Langmuir-type kinetics. We find that cell adsorption occurs significantly faster than desorption, which we attribute to the protein-mediated molecular adhesion mechanism of the cells. Adsorption experiments using phototactically blind Chlamydomonas mutants demonstrate that phototaxis does not affect the cell adsorption kinetics. Hence, this method can be used as an assay for characterizing the dynamics of the surface colonization of microbial species exhibiting light-regulated surface adhesion., Comment: 10, pages, 6 figures
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- 2022
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20. Brief Report: Psychogenic Nonepileptic Events in Pediatric Patients with Autism or Intellectual Disability
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Freedman, Daniel A., Terry, Debbie, Enciso, Laurie, Trott, Kristen, Burch, Mary, and Albert, Dara V. F.
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This is a retrospective case series of pediatric patients referred to the psychogenic nonepileptic events clinic (PNEE) who had comorbid diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or intellectual disability (ID). We describe 15 patients, nine with ASD and six with ID who had a telephone visit follow-up at 12 months. There were higher rates of male gender (40%) and comorbid epilepsy (53%) compared to the larger PNEE cohort. Eleven patients were available for follow-up and ten patients had improvement in events or were event-free. We report that patients with ASD or ID can develop PNEE and experience improvement from events.
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- 2023
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21. Do Multimodal Large Language Models and Humans Ground Language Similarly?
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Cameron R. Jones, Benjamin Bergen, and Sean Trott
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Computational linguistics. Natural language processing ,P98-98.5 - Published
- 2024
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22. Protocol for Cancloz: multicentre randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group adaptive trial of cannabidiol for clozapine-resistant schizophrenia
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Dan Siskind, Claudia Bull, Shuichi Suetani, Nicola Warren, Anastasia Suraev, Iain McGregor, Steve Kisely, Veronica De Monte, Mike Trott, Manju Shine, Vikas Moudgil, Gail Robinson, Stephen Parker, Ravikumar Krishnaiah, Terry Stedman, Allan Drummond, Sarah Medland, Ravi Iyer, and Andrea Baker
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Schizophrenia ,cannabidiol ,clozapine ,treatment-resistant schizophrenia ,randomised controlled trial ,Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Abstract
Background Although clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic for people with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS), only 40% of people with TRS respond, and there is limited evidence for augmentation agents. Cannabidiol (CBD) reduces positive symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia, but no trials have specifically examined its efficacy in those with clozapine-resistant schizophrenia. Aims To examine the clinical efficacy of CBD augmentation in people with clozapine-resistant schizophrenia. Method This is a 12-week randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group trial (registration number: ACTRN12622001112752). We will recruit 88 individuals with clozapine-resistant schizophrenia, randomised (1:1) to 1000 mg daily CBD versus placebo. Eligible individuals will be aged between 18 and 64 years, fulfil DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, have a total PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale) score ≥60, have received oral clozapine for at least 18 weeks and have a clozapine level of >350 ng/mL. Interim analyses will be conducted at 25, 50 and 75% recruitment; these will also provide an opportunity to reallocate participants dependent on conditional power. The primary endpoint will be the difference in PANSS positive scores at the end of week 12. Secondary endpoints include depression, anxiety, sleep, quality of life, alcohol consumption, change in weight and metabolic syndrome components, and neurocognitive measures, as well as safety and tolerability. Discussion Novel treatments for clozapine-resistant schizophrenia are urgently needed. If found to be effective, CBD may have a role as a novel and safe adjunct to clozapine.
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- 2024
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23. Papillomavirus infection and male infertility: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
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Andrea Garolla, Silvia Mereu, Damiano Pizzol, Dong Keon Yon, Masoud Rahmati, Pinar Soysal, Petre Cristian Ilie, Alessandro Bertoldo, Mike Trott, and Lee Smith
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sperm quality ,sperm parameters ,male infertility ,HPV ,Medicine - Abstract
Abstract Background and Aims Increasing attention is being paid to the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in men and specifically reproduction. Growing evidence suggests an association between HPV infection with many adverse effects including the impairment of semen parameters, the increase of blastocyst apoptosis, the reduction of endometrial implantation of trophoblastic cells, as well as the increase rate of miscarriages and spontaneous preterm birth. Methods We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, CINHAL, PsycINFO, and ERIC from inception to 2nd of July 2024, for studies that investigated the association between HPV infection with sperm parameters and fertility outcomes. The meta‐analysis was conducted on mean data and standard deviations. Results We included 25 studies with a total of 6942 patients. Sperm morphology was lower in HPV positive groups versus HPV negative control groups (SMD = ‐0.52 95% CI −0.84; −0.21; p = 0.001). Sperm motility was also significantly lower in HPV positive groups when compared to HPV negative controls (SMD = −0.82 95% CI −1.07; −0.57; p =
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- 2024
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24. Custo-Efetividade da Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea Venoarterial no Choque Cardiogênico Refratário: Um Estudo na Perspectiva Brasileira
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Sérgio Renato da Rosa Decker, Rodrigo Vugman Wainstein, Fernando Luis Scolari, Priscila Raupp da Rosa, Daniel Schneider, Debora Vacaro Fogazzi, Geraldine Trott, Jonas Wolf, Cassiano Teixeira, Marciane Maria Rover, Luiz Antônio Nasi, Luis Eduardo Rohde, Carisi Anne Polanczyk, Regis Goulart Rosa, and Eduardo Gehling Bertoldi
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Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea ,Choque Cardiogênico ,Custos e Análise de Custo ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Resumo Fundamento O choque cardiogênico (CC) refratário está associado com altas taxas de mortalidade, e o uso de oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea venoarterial (VA-ECMO, do inglês venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) como uma opção terapêutica tem gerado discussões. Nesse sentido, sua custo-efetividade, principalmente em países de baixa e média renda como o Brasil, continua incerto.Objetivos: Conduzir uma análise de custo-efetividade na perspectiva do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para avaliar a custo-efetividade de VA-ECMO combinado com o tratamento padrão em comparação ao tratamento padrão isolado em pacientes adultos com CC refratário. Métodos Acompanhamos uma coorte de pacientes com CC refratário tratados com VA-ECMO em centros de assistência terciária do sul brasileiro. Coletamos dados de desfechos e custos hospitalares. Realizamos uma revisão sistemática para complementar nossos dados e usamos o modelo de Markov para estimar a razão de custo-efetividade incremental (RCEI) por ano de vida ajustado pela qualidade (QALY) e por ano de vida ganho. Resultados Na análise do caso-base, a VA-ECMO gerou uma RCEI de Int$ 37 491 por QALY. Análises de sensibilidade identificaram o custo de internação, o risco relativo de sobrevida, e a sobrevida do grupo submetido à VA-ECMO como principais variáveis influenciando os resultados. A análise de sensibilidade probabilística mostrou um benefício do uso de VA-ECMO, com uma probabilidade de 78% de custo-efetividade no limiar recomendado de disposição a pagar. Conclusões Nosso estudo sugere que, dentro do SUS, VA-ECMO pode ser uma terapia custo-efetiva para o CC refratário. Contudo, a escassez de dados sobre a eficácia e de ensaios clínicos recentes que abordem seus benefícios em subgrupos específicos de pacientes destaca a necessidade de mais pesquisas. Ensaios clínicos rigorosos, incluindo perfis diversos de pacientes, são essenciais para confirmar a custo-efetividade com uso de VA-ECMO e assegurar acesso igualitário a intervenções médicas avançadas dentro dos sistemas de saúde, especialmente em países com desigualdades socioeconômicas como o Brasil.
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- 2024
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25. Effects of plasma rich in growth factors on wound healing in patients with venous ulcers
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Joyce B.A. Castro, Beatriz G.R. B. Oliveira, Gutemberg G. Alves, Alexis Trott, Lucien J. Houneau, Hye Chung Kang, and Márcia A. Ferreira
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Platelet-derived growth factor ,Plasma rich in growth factors ,Platelet-rich plasm ,Wound healing ,Varicose ulcer ,Leg ulcer ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 ,Cytology ,QH573-671 - Abstract
Introduction: Significant evidence suggests that plasma-rich in growth factors (PRGF) favor the repair of chronic wounds, enabling a rapid return to functionality. However, components of PRGF and their effects on persistent ulcers and epithelial tissues are not well characterized. The goals of this research were to analyze the biological properties of platelet-derived factors, to examine their effectiveness on healing of venous ulcers, and to establish a correlation with clinical and sociodemographic data. Methods: For the preparation of PRGF, the centrifugation technique was used, obtaining a 100 % autologous and biocompatible blood sample that was treated with sodium citrate and calcium chloride. The patients were attended weekly at the outpatient clinic for nursing consultation and wound dressing changes, with PRGF application every 15 days. The treatment protocols are described, and follow-up results are reported. Results: Initially, the patients' ulcers ranged in sizes from 4 to 84 cm2. After 12 weeks of treatment, there was a significant mean reduction of 46.2 % in ulcer area. At baseline, epithelial tissue was absent in all venous ulcers, but its presence grew significantly by the treatment period. However, the reduction of the area of the ulcers did not show significant correlation with the concentrations of the patient's growth factors. Conclusions: Using the established protocol for PRGF isolating, it was possible to obtain a product with the presence of the six growth factors related to tissue regeneration and observed a positive response on wound healing following treatment of venous ulcers, with capacity to accelerate re-epithelialization and restore the skin functional integrity.
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- 2024
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26. Exploring Parental Perceptions of Early Childhood Education Among Spanish-Speaking Latinx Families
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Rabin, Julia, Vaughn, Lisa, Trott, Carlie, and Jacquez, Farrah
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- 2024
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27. Confusion around Certification of Vision Impairment (CVI) and registration processes—are patients falling through the cracks?
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Pardhan, Shahina, Driscoll, Robin, Ingleton, Hilary, Slade, John, Bowen, Michael, Lovell-Patel, Rupal, Farrell, Sarah, Bourne, Rupert, Mahoney, Simon, Ahluwalia, Sanjiv, and Trott, Mike
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- 2023
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28. Unravelling Antimicrobial Resistance in Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae: Genetic Mechanisms and Future Directions
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Raziallah Jafari Jozani, Mauida F. Hasoon Al Khallawi, Darren Trott, Kiro Petrovski, Wai Yee Low, and Farhid Hemmatzadeh
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Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae ,antimicrobial resistance ,pigs ,enzootic pneumonia ,resistance mechanisms ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, the causative agent of Enzootic Pneumonia in swine, poses a significant challenge to the swine industry. This review focuses on the genetic foundations of AMR in M. hyopneumoniae, highlighting the complexity of resistance mechanisms, including mutations, horizontal gene transfer, and adaptive evolutionary processes. Techniques such as Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and multiple-locus variable number tandem repeats analysis (MLVA) have provided insights into the genetic diversity and resistance mechanisms of M. hyopneumoniae. The study underscores the role of selective pressures from antimicrobial use in driving genomic variations that enhance resistance. Additionally, bioinformatic tools utilizing machine learning algorithms, such as CARD and PATRIC, can predict resistance traits, with PATRIC predicting 7 to 12 AMR genes and CARD predicting 0 to 3 AMR genes in 24 whole genome sequences available on NCBI. The review advocates for a multidisciplinary approach integrating genomic, phenotypic, and bioinformatics data to combat AMR effectively. It also elaborates on the need for refining genotyping methods, enhancing resistance prediction accuracy, and developing standardized antimicrobial susceptibility testing procedures specific to M. hyopneumoniae as a fastidious microorganism. By leveraging contemporary genomic technologies and bioinformatics resources, the scientific community can better manage AMR in M. hyopneumoniae, ultimately safeguarding animal health and agricultural productivity. This comprehensive understanding of AMR mechanisms will be beneficial in the adaptation of more effective treatment and management strategies for Enzootic Pneumonia in swine.
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- 2024
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29. Comparing Humans and Large Language Models on an Experimental Protocol Inventory for Theory of Mind Evaluation (EPITOME)
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Cameron R. Jones, Sean Trott, and Benjamin Bergen
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Computational linguistics. Natural language processing ,P98-98.5 - Published
- 2024
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30. Place-based strengths and vulnerabilities for mental wellness among rural minority older adults: an intervention development study protocol
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Elise Trott Jaramillo
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Medicine - Abstract
Introduction Severe inequities in depression and its diagnosis and treatment among rural-dwelling, racial-minority and ethnic-minority older adults compared with their urban white counterparts result in cognitive impairment, comorbidities and increased mortality, presenting a growing public health concern as the United States (US) population ages. These inequities are often attributable to social and environmental factors, including economic insecurity, histories of trauma, gaps in transportation and safety-net services, and disparities in access to policy-making processes rooted in colonialism. This constellation of factors renders racial-minority and ethnic-minority older adults ‘structurally vulnerable’ to mental ill health. Fewer data exist on protective factors associated with social and environmental contexts, such as social support, community attachment and a meaningful sense of place. Scholarship on the social determinants of health widely recognises the importance of such place-based factors. However, little research has examined how they shape disparities in depression and treatment specifically, limiting the development of practical approaches addressing these factors and their effects on mental well-being for rural minority populations.Methods and analysis This community-driven mixed-method study uses quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews and ecological network research with 125 rural American Indian and Latinx older adults in New Mexico and 28 professional and non-professional social supporters to elucidate how place-based vulnerabilities and protective factors shape experiences of depression among older adults. Data will serve as the foundation of a community-driven plan for a multisystem intervention focused on the place-based causes of disparities in depression. Intervention Mapping will guide the intervention development process.Ethics and dissemination This study has been reviewed and approved by the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center Institutional Review Board. All participants will provide informed consent. Study results will be disseminated within the community of study through community meetings and presentations, as well as broadly via peer-reviewed journals, conference presentations and social media.
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- 2024
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31. Large Language Models and the Wisdom of Small Crowds
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Sean Trott
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Consciousness. Cognition ,BF309-499 ,Neurophysiology and neuropsychology ,QP351-495 - Published
- 2024
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32. Justice in Climate Change Education: A Systematic Review
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Carlie D. Trott, Stephanie Lam, Jessica Roncker, Emmanuel-Sathya Gray, R. Hayden Courtney, and Trevor L. Even
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Growing recognition of the multi-faceted injustices of climate change has resulted in shifting public and policy discourse around how to understand and address climate change, yet justice considerations are rarely present in climate change education (CCE). With aims of bringing visibility to existing efforts and building a foundation for more widespread justice-driven CCE, this systematic review examined how justice frameworks are being employed in a range of CCE contexts, within and beyond the classroom. Analyses of 55 peer-reviewed articles with data from 57 countries published between 2007 and 2020 demonstrate that the empirical literature on justice in CCE has grown significantly in recent years. Notably, justice-driven CCE in this review took place within and beyond STEM education settings, was fueled more by people-focused aims (e.g. advancing equity) compared to planet-focused aims (e.g. protecting the environment), and encompassed a remarkable diversity of educational processes, goals, and outcomes--with learners of all ages--across formal, community-based, and activist learning contexts. Findings have implications for scholars, educators, and practitioners across disciplines committed to educating for justice in the face of climate change.
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- 2023
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33. More accurate σ GG → h , Γ h → GG AA Ψ ¯ Ψ $$ \sigma \left(\mathcal{GG}\to h\right),\Gamma \left(h\to \mathcal{GG},\mathcal{AA},\overline{\Psi}\Psi \right) $$ and Higgs width results via the geoSMEFT
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Adam Martin and Michael Trott
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Effective Field Theories of QCD ,Renormalization and Regularization ,SMEFT ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,QC770-798 - Abstract
Abstract We develop Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) predictions of σ( GG $$ \mathcal{GG} $$ → h), Γ(h → GG $$ \mathcal{GG} $$ ), Γ(h → AA $$ \mathcal{AA} $$ ) to incorporate full two loop Standard Model results at the amplitude level, in conjunction with dimension eight SMEFT corrections. We simultaneously report consistent Γ(h → Ψ ¯ Ψ $$ \overline{\Psi}\Psi $$ ) results including leading QCD corrections and dimension eight SMEFT corrections. This extends the predictions of the former processes Γ, σ to a full set of corrections at O v ¯ T 2 / Λ 2 16 π 2 2 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\overline{v}}_T^2/{\varLambda}^2{\left(16{\pi}^2\right)}^2\right) $$ and O v ¯ T 4 / Λ 4 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\overline{v}}_T^4/{\Lambda}^4\right) $$ , where v ¯ T $$ {\overline{v}}_T $$ is the electroweak scale vacuum expectation value and Λ is the cut off scale of the SMEFT. Throughout, cross consistency between the operator and loop expansions is maintained by the use of the geometric SMEFT formalism. For Γ(h → Ψ ¯ Ψ $$ \overline{\Psi}\Psi $$ ), we include results at O v ¯ T 2 / Λ 2 16 π 2 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\overline{v}}_T^2/{\Lambda}^2\left(16{\pi}^2\right)\right) $$ in the limit where subleading m Ψ → 0 corrections are neglected. We clarify how gauge invariant SMEFT renormalization counterterms combine with the Standard Model counter terms in higher order SMEFT calculations when the Background Field Method is used. We also update the prediction of the total Higgs width in the SMEFT to consistently include some of these higher order perturbative effects.
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- 2024
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34. Glycocalyx-targeted therapy ameliorates age-related arterial dysfunction
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Machin, Daniel R., Trott, Daniel W., Gogulamudi, Venkateswara R., Islam, Md. Torikul, Bloom, Samuel I., Vink, Hans, Lesniewski, Lisa A., and Donato, Anthony J.
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- 2023
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35. Identification of Internal Tides in ECCO Estimates of Sea Surface Salinity in the Andaman Sea
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Bulusu Subrahmanyam, V. S. N. Murty, Sarah B. Hall, and Corinne B. Trott
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Andaman Sea ,Bay of Bengal ,internal tides ,ECCO ,sea surface salinity ,Science - Abstract
We used NASA’s high-resolution (1/48° or 2.3 km, hourly) Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) estimates of salinity at a 1 m depth from November 2011 to October 2012 to detect semi-diurnal and diurnal internal tides (ITs) in the Andaman Sea and determine their characteristics in three 2° × 2° boxes off the Myanmar coast (box A), central Andaman Sea (box B), and off the Thailand coast (box C). We also used observed salinity and temperature data for the above period at the BD12-moored buoy in the central Andaman Sea. ECCO salinity data were bandpass-filtered with 11–14 h and 22–26 h periods. Large variations in filtered ECCO salinity (~0.1 psu) in the boxes corresponded with near-surface imprints of propagating ITs. Observed data from the box B domain reveals strong salinity stratification (halocline) in the upper 40 m. Our analyses reveal that the shallow halocline affects the signatures of propagating semi-diurnal ITs reaching the surface, but diurnal ITs propagating in the halocline reach up to the surface and bring variability in ECCO salinity. In box A, the semi-diurnal IT characteristics are higher speeds (0.96 m/s) with larger wavelengths (45 km), that are closer to theoretical mode 2 estimates, but the diurnal ITs propagating in the box A domain, with a possible source over the shelf of Gulf of Martaban, attain lower values (0.45 m/s, 38 km). In box B, the propagation speed is lower (higher) for semi-diurnal (diurnal) ITs. Estimates for box C are closer to those for box A.
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- 2024
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36. Risks of Digital Screen Time and Recommendations for Mitigating Adverse Outcomes in Children and Adolescents
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Pardhan, Shahina, Parkin, John, Trott, Mike, and Driscoll, Robin
- Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented move to emergency remote learning around the world, leading to increased digital screen time for children and adolescents. This review highlights the potential risk of increased screen time to the eye and general health and makes recommendations to mitigate the risks posed. Methods: A narrative review of evidence of increased digital time during the COVID-19 pandemic, the risks linked to increased screen time and offer possible steps to mitigate these in students. Results: Digital screen time was found to have increased for children and adolescents in all the studies examined during the pandemic and data suggests that this has an impact on eye and general health. We discuss the associated risk factors and adverse outcomes associated with increased digital screen time. Conclusions: This review offers evidence of increased digital time, highlights some of the well-known and not so well-known risks linked to increased screen time, and offers possible steps to mitigate these in children and adolescents during the pandemic, as well as offering schools and parents strategies to support the eye health of children and adolescents post-pandemic. We discuss a number of interventions to reduce the risk of eye strain, myopia, obesity, and related diseases that have been shown to be linked to increased digital screen time.
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- 2022
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37. The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Problem Gambling in New Mexico
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Goodrich, Kristopher M., Trott, Arianna, Rodríguez, Monique N., Waller, Martha, and Lilliott, Elizabeth
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- 2023
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38. Changing patterns in the burden of paediatric injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study in Mozambique’s central hospitals
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Vanda Amado, Sebastien Trott, Jette Möller, Maria Tereza Couto, Lee Wallis, and Lucie Laflamme
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Sub-Saharan Africa ,Mozambique ,LMIC ,Trauma care ,Paediatric injuries ,COVID-19 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Introduction There is a substantial body of knowledge on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on injuries showing frequent but inconsistent reductions in both volume and pattern. Yet, studies specifically addressing children are less common, not least from low- and middle-income countries. This study investigated whether changes in the pattern and outcome of paediatric injury admissions to Mozambique’s four regional referral hospitals during 2020. Methods Clinical charts of paediatric patients presenting to the targeted hospitals with acute injuries were reviewed using a set of child, injury, and outcome characteristics during each of two consecutive restriction periods in 2020 using as a comparator the same periods in 2019, the year before the pandemic. Differences between 2020 and 2019 proportions for any characteristic were examined using the t-test (significance level 0.05). Results During both restriction periods, compared with the previous year, reductions in the number of injuries were noticed in nearly all aspects investigated, albeit more remarkably during the first restriction period, in particular, greater proportions of injuries in the home setting and from burns (7.2% and 11.5% respectively) and a reduced one of discharged patients (by 2.5%). Conclusion During the restrictions implemented to contend the pandemic in Mozambique in 2020, although each restriction period saw a drop in the volume of injury admissions at central hospitals, the pattern of child, injury and outcome characteristics did not change much, except for an excess of home and burn injuries in the first, more restrictive period. Whether this reflects the nature of the restrictions only or, rather, other mechanisms that came into play, individual or health systems related, remains to be determined.
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- 2023
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39. Eating disorders and physical multimorbidity in the English general population
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Lee Smith, Guillermo F. López Sánchez, Emilio Fernandez-Egea, Tamsin Ford, Christopher Parris, Benjamin R. Underwood, Laurie Butler, Yvonne Barnett, Mike Trott, and Ai Koyanagi
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Eating disorder ,Disordered eating ,Chronic disease ,Multimorbidity ,UK ,Adults ,Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases ,RC620-627 - Abstract
Abstract Purpose People with eating disorders may be at increased risk for physical health problems, but there are no data on the relationship between eating disorders and physical multimorbidity (i.e., ≥ 2 physical conditions) and its potential mediators. Thus, we investigated this association in a representative sample of adults from the UK, and quantified the extent to which this can be explained by various psychological and physical conditions, and lifestyle factors. Methods Cross-sectional data of the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey were analyzed. Questions from the five-item SCOFF screening instrument were used to identify possible eating disorder. Respondents were asked about 20 physical health conditions. Multivariable logistic regression and mediation analysis were conducted. Results Data on 7403 individuals aged ≥ 16 years were analyzed [mean (SD) age 46.3 (18.6) years; 48.6% males]. After adjustment, possible eating disorder was associated with 2.11 (95%CI = 1.67–2.67) times higher odds for physical multimorbidity. Anxiety disorder explained the largest proportion this association (mediated percentage 26.3%), followed by insomnia (21.8%), perceived stress (13.4%), depression (13.1%), obesity (13.0%), and alcohol dependence (4.3%). Conclusion Future longitudinal studies are warranted to understand potential causality and the underlying mechanisms in the association between eating disorder and multimorbidity, and whether addressing the identified potential mediators in people with eating disorders can reduce multimorbidity.
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- 2023
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40. More accurate σGG→h,Γh→GGAAΨ¯Ψ and Higgs width results via the geoSMEFT
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Martin, Adam and Trott, Michael
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- 2024
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41. Changing patterns in the burden of paediatric injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study in Mozambique’s central hospitals
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Amado, Vanda, Trott, Sebastien, Möller, Jette, Couto, Maria Tereza, Wallis, Lee, and Laflamme, Lucie
- Published
- 2023
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42. Eating disorders and physical multimorbidity in the English general population
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Smith, Lee, López Sánchez, Guillermo F., Fernandez-Egea, Emilio, Ford, Tamsin, Parris, Christopher, Underwood, Benjamin R., Butler, Laurie, Barnett, Yvonne, Trott, Mike, and Koyanagi, Ai
- Published
- 2023
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43. Barriers and facilitators to implementing evidence-based interventions in the context of a randomized clinical trial in the United States: a qualitative study
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Jaramillo, Elise Trott, Willging, Cathleen E, Saldana, Lisa, Self-Brown, Shannon, Weeks, Erin A., and Whitaker, Daniel J.
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- 2023
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44. Mental Health and Recreational Angling in UK Adult Males: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Jason J. Wilson, Mike Trott, Mark A. Tully, Rosie K. Lindsay, Matt Fossey, Lauren Godier-McBard, Laurie T. Butler, Andy Torrance, and Lee Smith
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fishing ,angling ,mental health ,United Kingdom ,survey ,Internal medicine ,RC31-1245 - Abstract
Exposure to aquatic environments (i.e., blue spaces) can lead to improved mental health and well-being. One meaningful way to spend time in blue spaces is through recreational angling, although limited scientific literature exists on this topic. The present study aims to examine the relationship between recreational angling and mental health and well-being in a sample of UK adult male anglers. A cross-sectional online survey asked questions about demographic characteristics, participation in recreational angling, physical activity levels, diagnosis of psychiatric disorders, and mental health and well-being. Relationships between angling status (i.e., how often and how long participants angled for) and mental health variables were determined using regression models adjusted for age. In total, 1752 participants completed the survey. The regression models found that those who took part in angling more regularly had reduced odds of having depression (p < 0.001), schizophrenia (p = 0.001), suicidal thoughts (p < 0.001), and deliberately self-harming (p = 0.012), in addition to having a higher mental well-being and lower symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to those taking part in angling less frequently. In general, the findings suggest that encouraging frequent participation in recreational angling could be a dual method strategy for promoting relaxation and positive mental health, as well as encouraging increased levels of physical activity in those with mental health issues.
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- 2023
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45. Chronic physical conditions, physical multimorbidity, and quality of life among adults aged ≥ 50 years from six low- and middle-income countries
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Olanrewaju, Olawale, Trott, Mike, Smith, Lee, López Sánchez, Guillermo F., Carmichael, Christina, Oh, Hans, Schuch, Felipe, Jacob, Louis, Veronese, Nicola, Soysal, Pinar, Shin, Jae Il, Butler, Laurie, Barnett, Yvonne, and Koyanagi, Ai
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- 2023
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46. Association between acute disease severity and one-year quality of life among post-hospitalisation COVID-19 patients: Coalition VII prospective cohort study
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Rosa, Regis Goulart, Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi, Azevedo, Luciano César Pontes, Veiga, Viviane Cordeiro, de Souza, Denise, dos Santos, Rosa da Rosa Minho, Schardosim, Raíne Fogliati de Carli, Rech, Gabriela Soares, Trott, Geraldine, Schneider, Daniel, Robinson, Caroline Cabral, Haubert, Tainá Aparecida, Pallaoro, Victoria Emanuele Lobo, Brognoli, Liége Gregoletto, de Souza, Ana Paula, Costa, Lauren Sezerá, Barroso, Bruna Machado, Pelliccioli, Melissa Pezzetti, Gonzaga, Janine, Studier, Nicole dos Santos, Dagnino, Ana Paula Aquistapase, Neto, Juliana de Mesquita, da Silva, Sabrina Souza, Gimenes, Bruna dos Passos, dos Santos, Vanessa Brzoskowski, Estivalete, Gabriel Pozza Muller, Pellegrino, Carolina de Moraes, Polanczyk, Carisi Anne, Kawano-Dourado, Letícia, Tomazini, Bruno Martins, Lisboa, Thiago Costa, Teixeira, Cassiano, Zampieri, Fernando Godinho, Zavascki, Alexandre Prehn, Gersh, Bernard J., Avezum, Álvaro, Machado, Flávia Ribeiro, Berwanger, Otavio, Lopes, Renato Delascio, and Falavigna, Maicon
- Published
- 2023
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47. Associations between total physical activity levels and academic performance in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Mike Trott, Nichola Kentzer, Joanna Horne, Ben Langdown, and Lee Smith
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academic ,physical activity ,sedentary behavior ,university ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Physical activity has been associated with positive health-related outcomes. Physical inactivity, conversely, has been associated with several negative health outcomes. One topic that has been consistently examined is the relationship between physical activity and academic performance in children; however, studies that involve university-level students have not been aggregated to date. It is therefore the aim of this systematic review to examine the relationship between physical activity and academic performance in university-level students. This systematic review was conducted in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and included any study published until September 2023 that examined associations between physical activity and any measure of academic performance. SPORTDiscus, ERIC, the British Education Index, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and PubMed were searched. A random effects meta-analysis was also undertaken, and risk bias was assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. After screening, 36 studies were included, with six studies being included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis found a significant association between physical activity (high versus low) and academic performance (high versus low performers) (odds ratio = 3.04; 95% CI = 1.84-5.02; P ≤ 0.001; I2 = 49.62). These results, however, were deemed to be of low credibility. The narrative analysis yielded mixed results, with 50% of studies reporting positive associations and the remaining studies reporting no significant associations. This trend did not differ depending on the subjective or objective measurement of physical activity. Although this review found meta-analytic significant associations between physical activity and academic performance, these results should be treated with caution, as the remaining studies yielded mixed results. Future studies should aim to focus on objective measurements of physical activity where possible to further explore this potential relationship.
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- 2024
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48. Tracking Loop Current Eddies in the Gulf of Mexico Using Satellite-Derived Chlorophyll-a
- Author
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Corinne B. Trott, Bulusu Subrahmanyam, Luna Hiron, and Olmo Zavala-Romero
- Subjects
Gulf of Mexico ,loop current ,eddies ,ocean color ,Chlorophyll-a ,Science - Abstract
During the period of 2018–2022, there were six named Loop Current Eddy (LCE) shedding events in the central Gulf of Mexico (GoM). LCEs form when a large anticyclonic eddy (AE) separates from the main Loop Current (LC) and propagates westward. In doing so, each LCE traps and advects warmer, saltier waters with lower Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations than the surrounding Gulf waters. This difference in water mass permits the study of the effectiveness of using Chl-a from satellite-derived ocean color to identify LCEs in the GoM. In this work, we apply an eddy-tracking algorithm to Chl-a to detect LCEs, which we have validated against the traditional sea surface height-(SSH) based eddy-tracking approach with three datasets. We apply a closed-contour eddy-tracking algorithm to the SSH of two model products (HYbrid Coordination Ocean Model; HYCOM and Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean; NEMO) and absolute dynamic topography (ADT) from altimetry, as well as satellite-derived Chl-a data to identify the six named LCEs from 2018 to 2022. We find that Chl-a best characterizes LCEs in the summertime due to a basin-wide increase in the horizontal gradient of Chl-a, which permits a more clearly defined eddy edge. This study demonstrates that Chl-a can be effectively used to identify and track LC and LCEs in the GoM, serving as a promising source of information for regional data assimilative models.
- Published
- 2024
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49. Emergency department presentations for deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideation in 25–39 year olds following agency-notified child maltreatment: results from the Childhood Adversity and Lifetime Morbidity (CALM) study – CORRIGENDUM
- Author
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S. Kisely, C. Bull, M. Trott, U. Arnautovska, D. Siskind, N. Warren, and J. Moses Najman
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Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Published
- 2024
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50. Intestinal microbiome profiles in broiler chickens raised without antibiotics exhibit altered microbiome dynamics relative to conventionally raised chickens.
- Author
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Seyed Hossien Kairmi, Khaled Abdelaziz, Heidi Spahany, Jake Astill, David Trott, Blake Wang, Alice Wang, John Parkinson, and Shayan Sharif
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
The present study was undertaken to profile and compare the cecal microbial communities in conventionally (CONV) grown and raised without antibiotics (RWA) broiler chickens. Three hundred chickens were collected from five CONV and five RWA chicken farms on days 10, 24, and 35 of age. Microbial genomic DNA was extracted from cecal contents, and the V4-V5 hypervariable regions of the 16S rRNA gene were amplified and sequenced. Analysis of 16S rRNA sequence data indicated significant differences in the cecal microbial diversity and composition between CONV and RWA chickens on days 10, 24, and 35 days of age. On days 10 and 24, CONV chickens had higher richness and diversity of the cecal microbiome relative to RWA chickens. However, on day 35, this pattern reversed such that RWA chickens had higher richness and diversity of the cecal microbiome than the CONV groups. On days 10 and 24, the microbiomes of both CONV and RWA chickens were dominated by members of the phylum Firmicutes. On day 35, while Firmicutes remained dominant in the RWA chickens, the microbiome of CONV chickens exhibited am abundance of Bacteroidetes. The cecal microbiome of CONV chickens was enriched with the genus Faecalibacterium, Pseudoflavonifractor, unclassified Clostridium_IV, Bacteroides, Alistipes, and Butyricimonas, whereas the cecal microbiome of RWA chickens was enriched with genus Anaerofilum, Butyricicoccu, Clostridium_XlVb and unclassified Lachnospiraceae. Overall, the cecal microbiome richness, diversity, and composition were greatly influenced by the management program applied in these farms. These findings provide a foundation for further research on tailoring feed formulation or developing a consortium to modify the gut microbiome composition of RWA chickens.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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