1. Study of airborne particles produced by normal impact of millimetric droplets onto a liquid film
- Author
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E. Géhin, C. Motzkus, F. Gensdarmes, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Centre d'Etudes et Recherches en Thermique, Environnement et Systèmes [Créteil] (CERTES EA 3481), and Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)
- Subjects
Film parameters ,Materials science ,Particle number ,Thin films ,Computational Mechanics ,Evaporation ,Analytical chemistry ,General Physics and Astronomy ,02 engineering and technology ,Microparticles ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,H films ,Normal impacts ,Optics ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Ohnesorge numbers ,0103 physical sciences ,Weber number ,Median diameters ,Aqueous solutions ,Aerosol measurements ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Weber numbers ,Splash ,Impact experiments ,business.industry ,Ohnesorge number ,Aerosol ,Solutions ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Deposition (aerosol physics) ,Mechanics of Materials ,Liquid films ,Airborne ,Particle-size distribution ,Solid particles ,Microdroplets ,Drops ,Drop formation ,business ,Airborne particles ,Experimental investigations - Abstract
The aim of this work is to carry out an experimental investigation into the generation of airborne microparticles when millimetric droplets of aqueous solutions impact onto a liquid film. Impact experiments using 3.9 mm diameter droplets were carried out for Weber numbers between 159 and 808, with a fixed Ohnesorge number of 2 × 10−3 and film parameters S f (the ratio between the thickness of the liquid film h film and the diameter of the impacting droplet d i) between 0.3 and 1. Observed results show that the deposition/splashing threshold is independent of the parameter S f in agreement with the data in the literature. The aerosol measurement results demonstrate the production of solid particles from the evaporation of secondary microdroplets with diameters less than 30 μm formed when splash occurs. The median diameter of these microdroplets is around 20 μm, corresponding to a value of d 50/d i = 5 × 10−3. Taken together, the results show that the mass and the number of particles emitted increase as the Weber number increases. Moreover, at a Weber number of 808, the results show that the mass and number of particles emitted increases as the parameter S f decreases. In this case, the mean number of microdroplets emitted per impact is equal to 14 for S f = 1 and equal to 76 for S f = 0.3.
- Published
- 2008
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