2,327 results on '"MONITORING AND EVALUATION"'
Search Results
2. Libraries and productive adoption of AI technologies: Experimentation helps determine suitability.
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DATA privacy ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,DATA security ,RESEARCH personnel ,LIBRARIES - Abstract
Purpose: This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach: This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings: Interest from libraries in AI technologies is tempered by concerns about the capability of tools and fears over data security and privacy. Exploring the technologies through small-scale experiments and a culture of collaboration and learning can ascertain each technology's suitability for the library's purpose and help allay the other concerns. Originality/value: The briefing saves busy executives and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2025
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3. Assessing the use of Monitoring and Evaluation outcomes on Service Delivery at Local Government Level in South Africa.
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Mnguni, Hlanganani and Masvaure, Steven
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PUBLIC administration ,LOCAL delivery services ,STAKEHOLDER theory ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,STAKEHOLDER analysis - Abstract
The paper examines the role of M&E in addressing service delivery challenges at the local government level in South Africa. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of existing M&E practices, the study explores the impact of M&E on various socio-economic factors, including poverty, unemployment, and access to basic. Employing the Stakeholder Theory as a theoretical framework, the study investigates the impact of M&E on various socio-economic factors, including poverty, unemployment, and access to basic services. A qualitative research approach, complemented by a comprehensive literature review, was adopted to analyse secondary data sources. By examining the successes and limitations of M&E in South Africa, the study concludes that effective M&E can significantly improve service delivery outcomes. Key recommendations include strengthening political commitment, investing in M&E capacity, and promoting stakeholder engagement. By addressing these challenges, South Africa can harness the power of M&E to create a more equitable and prosperous future for all its citizens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
4. Monitoring and Evaluation Function of BPKN RI regarding Consumer Protection Issue in Housing Sector
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Celline David, Keizahra Alifia Putri Wardhani, Salsabila Farenza Putri, Salwani Isnaini, and Ana Sabhana Azmy
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bpkn ,monitoring and evaluation ,bureaucracy ,consumer ,Political theory ,JC11-607 ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
The National Consumer Protection Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BPKN RI) is a bureaucratic body derived from the Ministry of Trade that focuses on handling consumer problems in Indonesia. The paper further examines what makes the housing sector have a high level of complaints at BPKN RI, what types of complaints are filed by consumers and how the form of monitoring and evaluation functions within the scope of BPKN RI in solving problems given by BPKN RI to consumers. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting direct interviews with staff of the Advocacy Division of BPKN RI. The findings obtained are that the monitoring and evaluation of BPKN RI is quite optimal, especially for problems in the housing sector. The number of incoming cases had shown a high number due to the pandemic situation. BPKN RI's evaluation function runs quite well with the achievement of BPKN RI's recommendations being able to become the main basis for the formation of PUPR Ministerial Regulations to protect consumer rights in Indonesia.
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- 2024
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5. Possibility of the optimum monitoring and evaluation (M&E) production frontier for risk-informed health governance in disaster-prone districts of West Bengal, India
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Moumita Mukherjee and Anuj Batta
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Monitoring and evaluation ,Healthcare ,Efficiency ,Effectiveness ,Disaster risk reduction ,Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases ,RC620-627 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract An efficient M&E system in public healthcare is crucial for achieving universal health coverage in low- and middle-income countries, especially when the need for service remains unmet due to the exposure of the population to disaster risks and uncertainties. Current research has conducted exploratory and predictive analyses to estimate the determinants of sustainable M&E solutions for ensuring uninterrupted access during and after disasters. The aim was to estimate the efficiency of reaching a higher M&E production frontier via the Cobb‒Douglas model and stochastic frontier model as the basic theoretical and empirical frameworks. The research followed a deductive approach and used a stratified purposive sampling method to collect data from different layers of health and disaster governance in a flood-prone rural setting in the Malda, South 24 Parganas and Purulia districts in West Bengal, India. The present mixed-method study revealed multiple challenges in healthcare seeking during disasters and how a well-structured M&E system can increase system readiness to combat these challenges. The stochastic frontier model estimated the highest M&E frontier producing the most attainable M&E effectiveness through horizontal convergence between departments, enhanced coordination, the availability of frontline health workers at health centers, the adoption of learned innovation and the outsourcing of the evaluation component to external evaluators to improve M&E process quality. Although the study has several limitations, it shows the potential to increase technical and allocative efficiency through building skills in innovative techniques and applying them in process implementation. In the future, research on strategy improvement followed by real-world evidence-based policy advocacy is needed to increase the impact of M&E on access to healthcare services.
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- 2024
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6. Monitoring and Evaluation of Coastal Ecological Carrying Capacity in the Context of Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Shandong Province.
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Li, Hao, Zhang, Yuxin, Wang, Xiaoli, Guo, Peng, and Liu, Kai
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ECOLOGICAL carrying capacity ,ECOLOGICAL models ,COASTS ,SUSTAINABLE development ,MULTILEVEL models ,PER capita - Abstract
The research on coastal ecological carrying capacity holds great significance for the sustainable development of coastal areas and is a focal point of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study coupled multi-source data and ecological analysis models to construct a multi-level evaluation system and analysis method for the coastal ecological carrying capacity of Shandong Province so as to realize the dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the coastal ecological carrying capacity of Shandong Province from 2010 to 2020. The results indicated: (1) The ecological carrying capacity of the coastal zone in Shandong Province showed a "U"-shaped development trend, with 2016 being a turning point. (2) The economic development–social support system gradually became the main force driving the overall improvement of coastal ecological carrying capacity. (3) The system coupling coordination degree of ecological carrying capacity in the coastal areas of Shandong Province showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with a high level of internal coupling coordination of carrying capacity. (4) Per capita GDP, environmental protection investment, per capita water resources, and other indicators were the main factors driving the changes in the ecological carrying capacity of the coastal zone. This study aims to provide methodological reference and data support for coastal ecosystem monitoring, assessment, and climate change response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation for health systems.
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Morgan, Rosemary, Kalbarczyk, Anna, Decker, Michele, Elnakib, Shatha, Igusa, Tak, Luo, Amy, Oladimeji, Ayoyemi Toheeb, Nakatabira, Milly, Peters, David H, Prihartono, Indira, and Malhotra, Anju
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GENDER inequality ,POWER (Social sciences) ,HEALTH equity ,SEXUAL minorities ,HEALTH programs - Abstract
Gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation (M&E) for health and health systems interventions and programs is vital to improve health, health systems, and gender equality outcomes. It can be used to identify and address gender disparities in program participation, outcomes and benefits, as well as ensure that programs are designed and implemented in a way that is inclusive and accessible for all. While gender-responsive M&E is most effective when interventions and programs intentionally integrate a gender lens, it is relevant for all health systems programs and interventions. Within the literature, gender-responsive M&E is defined in different and diverse ways, making it difficult to operationalize. This is compounded by the complexity and multi-faceted nature of gender. Within this methodological musing, we present our evolving approach to gender-responsive M&E which we are operationalizing within the Monitoring for Gender and Equity project. We define gender-responsive M&E as intentionally integrating the needs, rights, preferences of, and power relations among, women and girls, men and boys, and gender minority individuals, as well as across social, political, economic, and health systems in M&E processes. This is done through the integration of different types of gender data and indicators, including: sex- or gender-specific, sex- or gender-disaggregated, sex- or gender-specific/disaggregated which incorporate needs, rights and preferences, and gender power relations and systems indicators. Examples of each of these are included within the paper. Active approaches can also enhance the gender-responsiveness of any M&E activities, including incorporating an intersectional lens and tailoring the types of data and indicators included and processes used to the specific context. Incorporating gender into the programmatic cycle, including M&E, can lead to more fit-for-purpose, effective and equitable programs and interventions. The framework presented in this paper provides an outline of how to do this, enabling the uptake of gender-responsive M&E. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. 黄土丘陵沟壑区梯田的碳汇作用及其变化特征.
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喻恺阳, 成辉, 李智广, 张晓萍, 冯浩, 马红斌, and 白云斌
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Copyright of Bulletin of Soil & Water Conservation is the property of Bulletin of Soil & Water Conservation Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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9. Relationship between Repeated Sprint Ability and Force–Velocity Profile in Elite and Subelite Female Field Hockey Players.
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Rivera, Carlos, González-Frutos, Pablo, Naclerio, Fernando, Mallo, Javier, and Veiga, Santiago
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COACH-athlete relationships ,TEAM sports ,FIELD hockey ,FATIGUE (Physiology) ,HOCKEY teams ,SPRINTING - Abstract
Featured Application: This study suggests that the force–velocity profile conceived by Bosco could be a useful, easy-to-apply assessment method of athletes' level of performance. Furthermore, the control of the step length and step frequency enables coaches and athletes to develop RSA training with a more specific focus based on the specific improvement needs (e.g., wicket run). This study aimed to compare two female field hockey teams of different competitive levels by analyzing kinematic variables in repeated sprint ability (RSA) tests and the force-velocity profile (FVP). Twenty-five female hockey players representing the elite and subelite levels from the same club volunteered to participate. The RSA protocol included six 30 m maximal sprints with a 30 s recovery. Kinematic variables, such as sprint time, step frequency, and step length, were analyzed for each sprint. Additionally, players performed counter-movement jumps (CMJs) and CMJs with 50% body weight (CMJ50s) to calculate the FV50 using the Bosco Index. The elite players showed better (≈2%; p < 0.05) fatigue indexes in sprint time (0–30 m and 0–10 m sections), step length (0–10 m, 10–20 m, and 20–30 m sections), and step frequency (20–30 m section) during the RSA test, as well as greater values (>10%; p < 0.05) in the CMJ50 and FV50 tests. In addition, these RSA (sprint time, step frequency, and step length) and jumping (CMJ, CMJ50, and FV50) variables showed a moderate, significant, or very significant relationship with each other. Therefore, it seems that both strength and speed capacities can be used either in conjunction or as a complementary approach to enhance the overall RSA performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. МЕХАНІЗМИ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ОРГАНІВ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ ТА ПРАВОСУДДЯ НА ДЕОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ УКРАЇНИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ
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І. С., Медяник
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LAW reform ,JUDICIAL reform ,SOCIAL integration ,JUSTICE administration ,SOCIAL justice - Published
- 2024
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11. Examining stakeholders’ perception of sixty-six years of guidance service delivery in Ghana: the explanatory sequential mixed method perspectives
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Lydia Aframea Dankyi, Vincent Mensah Minadzi, Moses Segbenya, Paul Mensah Agyei, and Joyce Kwakyewaa Dankyi
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Attitude ,perceived relevance ,career success ,monitoring and evaluation ,basic school ,Ghana ,Social Sciences - Abstract
AbstractThis study investigated stakeholder perception of sixty-six years of guidance service delivery in Ghana. An explanatory sequential mixed method was used. A total of 413 respondents were sampled from a study population of 17, 743 for the quantitative and twelve (12) participants were also sampled for the qualitative perspectives of the study. The numeric data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, while the qualitative data were analysed using thematic content analysis and pattern matching. The study revealed that there were significantly negative stakeholder opinions regarding basic school guidance services (GS). Responsible factors included a lack of adequate and competent guidance service coordinators, a lack of remuneration for guidance service delivery, and failure to capture GS on the teaching timetable, among other factors. Therefore, it is recommended that the Ghana Education Service, representing the Government of Ghana, should employ adequate and competent guidance service coordinators to ensure effective and satisfactory service delivery.
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- 2024
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12. Monitoring and evaluation strategies: lessons learned from COVID-19 pandemic
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Babalo Yekani, Bethuel Sibongiseni Ngcamu, and Sareesha Pillay
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Digital management ,implementation ,intervention ,monitoring and evaluation ,municipalities ,performance management ,Business ,HF5001-6182 ,Management. Industrial management ,HD28-70 - Abstract
AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic presents unique challenges that necessitate a new approach to monitoring and evaluation (M&E) in local government. The culture of poor performance, high incompetency levels among employees and financial mismanagement – widely publicised in popular media in South Africa – prompted this study to investigate the effectiveness of M&E strategies. The study attempts to determine the effective M&E strategies in supporting two municipalities’ response that extends beyond COVID-19. A transformative mixed methods approach was used for data collection and analysis of data. The targeted respondents were solely responsible for COVID-19 activities at the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality and the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality. In-depth interviews were utilised to collect data from 13 senior municipal managers. A total of 191 questionnaires were despatched to municipal employees and 186 were returned, giving a 97% response rate. The findings depict ineffective M&E tools and inadequate organisational support to sustain best practices on municipal governance. The findings unearthed a linear relationship between the municipalities’ leadership failure to implement a performance management system among its workforce and an exponential increase in COVID-19 cases and fatalities. This study attempts to make a valuable contribution in providing municipal employees with tailored work experience that will be relevant for future disasters similar to COVID-19, adding value to knowledge.
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- 2024
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13. Evaluation of the Role of the Department of Planning Monitoring and Evaluation: Water and Sanitation in Polokwane, South Africa.
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Zwane, Engeline and Hlatshwayo, Oupa
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WATER supply ,GOVERNMENT programs ,SANITATION ,PROJECT evaluation ,CITIES & towns - Abstract
This paper seeks to evaluate the impact of the Planning Department, Monitoring as well as Evaluation (DPME) in South African's Government Department. DPME is one of the South African Government establishments, brought in the year 2010, with the aim to ensure continuous improvement in service delivery in South African government department through performance monitoring and evaluation. Planning, monitoring, and evaluation are some of the finest ways to make sure a project is carried out according to the plan and produces the desired results and effects. As previously mentioned, The purpose of the Department of Planning, Monitoring, and Assessment is to enable, affect, and promote efficient planning, monitoring, and evaluation of government programs targeted at enhancing outcomes, the impact on society, and the delivery of services. The focus of this article will be on the water supply, which is a common municipality service delivery in particular municipalities. Qualitative research approach will be employed. Data gathering will be based on yearly reports, observed reports on the water supply in the localities, and even quick conversations with the locals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
14. Improving monitoring and evaluation of undergraduate curriculum: A case of Software Requirements Engineering course.
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Qamar, Farkhanda and Ikram, Naveed
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CURRICULUM evaluation ,HIGHER education ,UNDERGRADUATE education ,SOFTWARE engineering education ,CONCEPT mapping - Abstract
Curriculum and its operative application have always been of key importance in educational system and its significance increases when it comes to higher education. The importance of an efficient and effective curriculum is acknowledged in recent studies, but the mechanisms used for preparation of curriculum are still human-intensive, tedious, and ineffective. There is a need to follow systematic and methodological approach to design curricula that is compliant with the standard bodies of knowledge. We aim to design a new approach for enabling Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to effectively monitor and evaluate existing undergraduate curricula against a standard body of knowledge. This study is part of a large research project where Software Requirements Engineering (SRE) course has been taken as a test case to empirically validate the proposed approach. A standard, reusable, and extendable concept map of SRE using the SRE Knowledge Area (KA) of the software engineering body of knowledge (SWEBOK) has been constructed. We have performed qualitatively analysis of the undergraduate SRE course of three universities to check their compliance with standard SRE knowledge. We have followed a semi-automated approach to identify missing concepts, analyze the hierarchical organization of concepts, and present misconceptions among concepts in the SRE course. The knowledge inferred from this process will be useful for HEIs to effectively monitor and evaluate SRE course. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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15. The power of collaboration in multifishery improvement initiatives.
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Gammage, Louise C, Longo, Catherine S, van Putten, Ingrid, Bucio-Bustos, Edaysi, Gordon, Andrew Kenneth, Lejbowicz, Amanda, and Vergara-Solana, Francisco J
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MARINE resources , *FISHERY management , *SEMI-structured interviews , *STAKEHOLDER analysis , *FISHERIES , *MARINE resource management , *SUSTAINABILITY - Abstract
Addressing diverse and complex socio-ecological challenges is crucial for achieving ocean sustainability. This is especially true for effective fishery management, which is vital for the sustainability of marine resources. One way of overcoming barriers to fisheries reform is through interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative management and policy approaches. One such approach is market incentives offered by eco-certification against sustainability standards, such as those set by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). Complementary interventions that support sustainability improvements are fishery improvement projects (FIPs) and MSC pathway projects. These interventions have clear intermediary and final objectives, and monitoring impact throughout the implementation process remains important. We interviewed participants of a pathway project from five fisheries in South Africa and Mexico using semistructured interviews designed to capture the nonmonetary impacts of these projects as they progress. Our results show that interventions can play a role in facilitating broader collaboration within a fishery and across stakeholder groups, increasing sustainability awareness. Emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement and collaboration, we highlight how the project implementation process can lead to communication changes that lead to improved understanding and collaboration. Importantly, we reflect on the suitability of the survey in monitoring progress in such projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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16. Social media and social impact assessment: Evolving methods in a shifting context.
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Sherren, Kate, Chen, Yan, Mohammadi, Mehrnoosh, Zhao, Qiqi, Gone, Keshava Pallavi, Rahman, HM Tuihedur, and Smit, Michael
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SOCIAL impact assessment , *SOCIAL media , *NATURAL language processing , *WETLAND restoration , *DAM retirement - Abstract
Among many by-products of Web 2.0 come the wide range of potential image and text datasets within social media and content sharing platforms that speak of how people live, what they do, and what they care about. These datasets are imperfect and biased in many ways, but those flaws make them complementary to data derived from conventional social science methods and thus potentially useful for triangulation in complex decision-making contexts. Yet the online environment is highly mutable, and so the datasets are less reliable than censuses or other standard data types leveraged in social impact assessment. Over the past decade, we have innovated numerous methods for deploying Instagram datasets in investigating management or development alternatives. This article synthesizes work from three Canadian decision contexts – hydroelectric dam construction or removal; dyke realignment or wetland restoration; and integrating renewable energy into vineyard landscapes – to illustrate some of the methods we have applied to social impact assessment questions using Instagram that may be transferrable to other social media platforms and contexts: thematic (manual coding, machine vision, natural language processing/sentiment analysis, statistical analysis), spatial (hotspot mapping, cultural ecosystem modeling), and visual (word clouds, saliency mapping, collage). We conclude with a set of cautions and next steps for the domain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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17. The Role of BPD in Monitoring and Evaluation to Improve the Performance of Sihare'o Siwahili Village Government.
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Zebua, Mauritius Theozanolo, Ndraha, Ayler Beniah, Hulu, Fatolosa, Waruwu, Eliyunus, and Bate'e, Maria Magdalena
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SECONDARY analysis ,RESEARCH methodology ,DECISION making ,ACQUISITION of data ,DOCUMENTATION - Abstract
This study aims to examine the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in monitoring and evaluation (Monev) to improve the performance of Sihare'o Siwahili Village government. The research method used is qualitative with primary and secondary data sources. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the BPD has carried out the monitoring indicators well, including setting standards, measuring, and comparing. In addition, evaluation by the BPD has also been conducted, measuring the effectiveness, adequacy, and quality of village government work. However, there are several inhibiting factors faced by the BPD, such as the lack of welfare of BPD members, limited decision-making authority, and bias in the monitoring and evaluation process. Thus, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the BPD's role in M&E to improve village government performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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18. Evoluția evaluării sistemice în cadrul organizației militare.
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BICHIR, Răzvan
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ARMED Forces ,PROFESSIONALISM ,ROMANIANS ,REALISM ,ORGANIZATION - Abstract
Copyright of Bulletin of the 'Carol I' National Defence University / Buletinul Universitatii Nationale de Aparare 'Carol I' is the property of Carol I National Defence University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Influence of Principals' Monitoring and Evaluation of Instruction on Students' Performance: A Case Study of Secondary Education in Londiani Sub-County, Kenya.
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Chepkoech, Millicent and Cheboi, Stephen Tomno
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SECONDARY education ,CAREER development ,TEACHER development ,TEACHING methods - Abstract
Students' academic performance in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education in Londiani Sub-County has been low for the last four years. This has denied many students an opportunity to further their studies and realize their academic dreams. The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of principals' monitoring and evaluation of instruction on performance of students. The study sought to find out; class teachers' perceptions on the influence of monitoring and evaluation of instruction on performance of students, students' perceptions on the influence of monitoring and evaluation of instruction on performance of students among secondary schools in Londiani Sub-County. The study was guided by the Van Bertanlaffy's general system theory. The study employed mixed methods approach and adopted survey research design. A target population of 20 principals, 55 class teachers and 1080 form four students were targeted for the study from which a sample of 19 principals, 48 class teachers and 284 form four students were drawn. Data was collected from students and class teachers using questionnaires while qualitative data was drawn from principals using an interview schedule. The instruments' reliability was determined by piloting in 10% percent of the secondary schools, its data analyzed using a reliable Cronbach's coefficient alpha of 0.76. The validity of the research instruments was established using from expert opinion of the supervisor. Quantitative data was collected, analyzed and presented on tables while qualitative data has been discussed thematically. The study found out that monitoring and evaluation enhances performance for teachers, enables the principal to identify their weakness and strengths thus enhancing their professional development, and enhances provision of insights into the students learning needs thus enabling teachers to develop effective teaching approaches that enhances students' comprehension and engagement. The study recommends that students are monitored by keeping a record of their academic progress, monitoring class attendance and supervising issuance and crosschecking of assignments given to learners to improve academic performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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20. FINDINGS RELATED TO INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING IN CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS: THE CASE OF CUETZALAN DEL PROGRESO, PUEBLA.
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Pérez-Ramírez, Nicolás, Arturo Méndez-Espinoza, José, Regalado-López, José, Ramírez-Juárez, Javier, and López-Zaragoza, Aglae
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ORGANIZATIONAL structure ,SCHOOLS ,CIVIL society ,LOCAL government - Abstract
Institutional strengthening of civil society organizations (CSOs) is very important, as it helps amplify impact on the beneficiary population by the development of a powerful organizational structure by functioning more effectively and efficiently. Demonstrating the practices and limitations faced by grassroot CSOs is relevant to improving their function. The objective of this study was to analyze the various aspects of CSO structure in order to evaluate their potential institutional strengthening. This research is of the descriptive exploratory type; it was based on a questionnaire applied to nine CSOs and a descriptive analysis of this information. Results indicated that only 55.5% of organizations have a well-developed annual operating plan. There is a link to local governments, educational institutions and other CSOs. Staff are encouraged to become professionals; 77.8% of members participate in training courses and 66.7% in specialization courses. 66.7% of organizations do not have a fundraising plan and if they do, it will be very limited. 66.6% of organizations have a monitoring and evaluation plan, but these are outdated or only partially implemented. In conclusion, almost half of the CSOs have limitations in terms of their operational plan and most do not have a fund-raising plan or a monitoring and evaluation plan. Generally, weak organizational capacity is apparent, resulting in limited institutional strengthening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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21. The Right Prescription for Family Bliss: A Cross-Sectional Study on Community Satisfaction in Indonesian Family Planning Programs.
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Amini, Nyigit Wudi, Suaedi, Falih, and Setijaningrum, Erna
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COMMUNITY involvement , *FAMILY planning services , *SATISFACTION , *COMMUNITY-based programs , *CROSS-sectional method , *MEDICAL personnel - Abstract
Although significant progress has been achieved over many decades, sustaining the success of family planning programs in Indonesia requires a deep understanding of the factors that influence community satisfaction among those involved. This study surveyed 503 Family Planning Field Workers (PKBs) across Indonesia's regions to identify the main factors encouraging satisfaction among communities participating in these programs. A structured online questionnaire was distributed to collect data on the sociodemographic factors influencing satisfaction, which were then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that effective follow-up on community feedback (β = 0.233, p < 0.001), implementing a rights-based approach (β = 0.207, p < 0.001), enabling community participation (β = 0.147, p < 0.001), collaborating with healthcare providers and facilities (β = 0.159, p < 0.001), and monitoring and evaluating programs (β = 0.155, p < 0.001) were significant positive predictors. More notable, the regression model accounted for a considerable 74.7% of the variation in community satisfaction, pointing to how significant the explanatory power of the identified factors was in predicting the level of satisfaction among communities participating in family planning programs. Actions must be developed to enhance reproductive health and manage population growth by focusing on key factors such as responsive communication, rights, integrated services, community involvement, and evaluations, which are what matters most for family planning programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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22. Analysis of Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Integrated Service Posts for the Elderly in Health Centers Banda Aceh City.
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Aini, Qurrata, Nasrul Z., Syahrizal, Dedy, Usman, Said, and Maulana, T.
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INTEGRATED services digital networks ,PARTIAL least squares regression ,INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) ,ECONOMIC development ,MEDICAL personnel - Abstract
Background: The elderly aged 60-64 years are 52.3%. The average elderly visit per month is only 48% of registered seniors. The highest coverage of Posyandu activities for the elderly is health checks (95%) and the lowest skill training (65%). Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of the Integrated Service Post for the Elderly in the Banda Aceh City Health Center. Research Methods: A type of observational research that uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study includes all elderly people in 3 (three) Puksesmas of Banda Aceh City, namely Kopelma Darussalam, Ulee Kareng and Batoh. The sample in this study is 271 elderly people. The statistical analysis used is Partial Least Square with smartPLS 3.0. Results: There was an influence on the role of health workers (t= 26.771; p=0.000), elderly participation (t=1.807; p=0.035), availability of facilities and infrastructure (t=2.859; p=0.004), accessibility to (t=6.778; p=0.026), cross-sectoral cooperation (t=1.154; p=0.043), monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of elderly posyandu in the Banda Aceh City Health Center (t=4,668; p=0.000), The factor that most affects the effectiveness of the elderly posyandu in Banda Aceh City is the role of health workers (t=26,771; p=0.000). Conclusion: The role of health workers, the participation of the elderly, the availability of infrastructure, accessibility, cross-sectoral cooperation and monitoring and evaluation affect the effectiveness of posyandu in Banda Aceh City. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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23. Monitoring and Evaluation of the Implementation of the Outcome 7 in the Department of Agriculture, South Africa: Focus on Sdm Youth in Agriculture and Rural Development.
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Zwane, Engeline
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AGRICULTURAL development ,RURAL youth ,RURAL development ,JOB creation ,AGRICULTURE ,CATTLE breeds ,YOUTH services ,PEASANTS - Abstract
This paper aims to explore the implementation of the outcome seven (7) by the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, with a focus on Youth in Agriculture and Rural development. Outcome seven (7) was aimed at the vibrant, equitable and sustainable rural communities and food security for all. The following five outputs Sustainable agrarian reform, Improved access to affordable and diverse food, Rural services and sustainable livelihoods, Rural job creation linked to skills training and promoting economic livelihoods and enabling institutional environment for sustainable and inclusive growth. Youth in Agriculture and Rural Development (YARD) is a youth structure that was established nationally following a national conference and subsequently endorsed by the government to function as of 30 November 2007. This study will focus on Vaal Sedibeng District Municipality, situated in the South of Gauteng Province-because it is one of the farming hubs. The qualitative method was applied in the form of questionnaires, to selected Youth farming areas, since the agriculture sector is dominated by livestock production with Africa's largest cattle feedlot and the country's biggest producer of swine. Crops are grown throughout the province including vegetables, maize, cotton, ground nuts, and sorghum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
24. The monitoring and evaluation challenges of the sustainable development goals: An assessment in three European countries.
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De Francesco, Fabrizio, Pattyn, Valérie, and Salamon, Hannah
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SUSTAINABLE development ,DEVELOPED countries - Abstract
While discourse about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has primarily focused on 'whether the goals' are achieved, there remains limited understanding of how developed countries organize their monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems, which play a crucial role in tracking progress towards the SDGs. In this contribution, we unpack the M&E frameworks of Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. To do so, we have devised an analytical heuristic that combines insights from the literature on policy performance measurement and measurement infrastructures with the more specific literature on SDG governance. Through document analysis and elite interviews conducted in 2021, our findings highlight similarity in underdeveloped M&E frameworks, rather than significant variation across the three case studies. The results do not suggest a linkage between SDG performance and the development of M&E frameworks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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25. What's in a Wave? The Content of Neoliberal Education Reforms, 1970–2018
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Overbey, Lisa
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- 2023
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26. Indicators for the ROI of Employee Wellness Programmes in South African Water Utility Organisations
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Modiegi L. Mathaphuna, Wim Roestenburg, and Roslind M. Mokwele
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employee wellness programme ,return on investment ,delphi study ,indicators ,cost-effectiveness assessment ,programme impact ,monitoring and evaluation ,productivity ,Personnel management. Employment management ,HF5549-5549.5 - Abstract
Orientation: Our research emphasises the importance of conducting a thorough assessment of employee wellness programmes (EWPs). By analysing indicators of return on investment (ROI), we can gain a deeper understanding of the impact of such programmes, which are part of a participatory process. Research purpose: This study aimed to address a significant gap in the evaluation of EWPs in water utility organisations. We involved a panel of experts familiar with the organisation’s dynamics and internal processes in creating a unique framework of variables and indicators for evaluating ROI. Motivation for the study: There is little evidence of such programmes being evaluated at the local level, including within water utility organisations. Few studies focus on developing universally applicable ROI tools to measure the cost-effectiveness and social contribution of these programmes. Research approach/design and method: The study used a qualitative approach and employed the rigorous and widely respected Delphi technique to obtain consensus from a panel of experts. Main findings: The panel of experts reached a consensus on the qualitative and quantitative variables to include in a framework for evaluating the ROI of EWPs. Practical/managerial implications: The study found that determining the ROI of EWPs can be challenging as programmes often focus on the human aspects of organisations and less on cost factors. However, the study demonstrated the essential need for organisations to use a combination of subjective and objective indicators to evaluate the effects of EWPs, thereby enhancing their overall effectiveness. Contribution/value added: The study provides insights on subjective indicators reflecting non-monetary benefits and objective indicators reflecting cost factors.
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- 2024
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27. From efficacy to effectiveness: a comprehensive framework for monitoring, evaluating and optimizing seasonal malaria chemoprevention programmes
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de Cola, Monica Anna, Chestnutt, Elisabeth G., Richardson, Sol, Baudry, Matthieu, Nnaji, Chuks, Ibinaiye, Taiwo, Moukénet, Azoukalné, Rotimi, Kunle, Sawadogo, Benoît, Okafor, Joshua, Compaoré, Cheick Saïd, Oguoma, Chibuzo, Rassi, Christian, and Roca-Feltrer, Arantxa
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- 2024
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28. Inhibiting Factors in the Application of Risk Management at Hospital X Jakarta.
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Hernawati, Lestari, Hariyati, Rr. Tutik Sri, Pujasarit, Hening, Abdul Rahman, La Ode, Mutiasari, Hana, and Harpendewisasmita
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- *
NURSE administrators , *HOSPITAL administration , *QUALITATIVE research , *RISK management in business - Abstract
Background: The risk management program will run well with commitment and good management. This study aims to describe the experience of nurse managers in implementing risk management in hospitals. Research methodology: this study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique used Focus Group Interviews with 12 nurse managers consisting of 1 Head of Sub Installation, 7 Head nurses, and 4 Team Leaders. Interviews were carried out three times, and each implementation consisted of four participants. Analysis using thematic content and consolidation for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) was used as a guide to research reporting. The research found three inhibiting factors in implementing risk management: 1) Busyness, 2) Lack of knowledge, and 3) Lack of structured monitoring and evaluation. Conclusion: The active participation of nurse managers in implementing risk management is very influential in the successful implementation of risk management in hospitals. Good time management, increasing the level of knowledge, and supported by a systematic risk management monitoring-evaluation system means that risk management will be carried out well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
29. A Study of Monitoring and Evaluation Practices at Secondary School Level in Pakistan.
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Hussain, Ali and Jumani, Nabi Bux
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- *
SECONDARY schools , *TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *DATA analysis - Abstract
The current study aimed to identify the Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) practices at the secondary school level in Pakistan that described the practices and their outcomes in various school aspects in Pakistan. The study analyzed the existing monitoring and evaluation practices at the secondary school level in Pakistan, to identify the gaps in existing monitoring and evaluation practices and to propose a strategy for bridging the gaps in the existing monitoring and evaluation system to enhance the operations of secondary schools in Pakistan. The principals’ opinions were gathered through a questionnaire while Regional Directors were interviewed to verify and cross-check the opinions of principals. Concurrent triangulation research design of mixed methods was used to take the qualitative and quantitative data for analysis to reach the conclusions. The population of the study consists of 12 Regional Directors (RDs), and 186 secondary school principals of Federal Govt Educational Institutions (FGEI) Cantonments and Garrisons (C/G). Census sampling technique was used and all the population of 12 RDs, and 186 principals of FGEI (C/G) Pakistan were taken as samples of the study. Validity of research tools were carried out through field experts while reliability was checked through Cronbach Alpha. The collected data were analyzed by the latest (version 2024) of SPSS. Mean and standard deviation were used as descriptive statistics while Chi-square was used as inferential statistics to check the significance of the statements. Interviews were conducted for 12 RDs for in-depth understanding and the interviews’ data were analyzed theme-wise through thematic analysis. The major findings revealed that the existing M&E practices in majority of the schools are traditional and are carried out without using any M&E model, emerging technology and independent body of external evaluators. In majority of the institutions only internal evaluation is conducted due to insufficient financial, material and human resources therefore, the existing M&E practices have low reliability and objectivity. Findings of the current study revealed that there is a need of M&E framework, using technologies, independent body of external evaluators. On the basis of the results of the study, a monitoring and evaluation model was proposed at the secondary school level so that it could include all the proposed equipment in the existing M&E system to improve the quality of academics, administration, infrastructure, physical facilities, and co-curricular activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
30. A systems approach to planning for human‐wildlife coexistence: The case of people and jaguars in the Brazilian Pantanal.
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Marchini, Silvio, Boulhosa, Ricardo, Camargo, Juliana, Camilo, André Restel, Concone, Henrique, Feliciani, Felipe, Ferrardo, Isabella, Figueiroa, Gustavo, Fragoso, Carlos Eduardo, Morato, Ronaldo, Porfírio, Grasiela, Salomão, Jorge, Sampaio, Ricardo, Santos, Cyntia Cavalcanti, Tortato, Fernando Rodrigo, Viana, Diego, and Tomas, Walfrido Moraes
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- *
THEORY of change , *SYSTEMS theory , *NONPROFIT sector , *RESEARCH personnel , *JAGUAR - Abstract
Human‐wildlife coexistence as a concept and management objective has received increasing attention from researchers and decision makers. The coexistence approach will benefit from the recognition that, at broader scales, human‐wildlife interactions (HWI) are best understood and managed collaboratively and as complex systems, that is, dynamic, non‐linear, emergent, adaptive and, therefore, unpredictable. We present a planning process for human‐wildlife coexistence that provides a platform for collaboration between researchers and decision‐makers—and other stakeholders as well—and recognizes the complex nature of HWI. The three elements that define the process are: coexistence instead of conservation or conflict mitigation as a goal, systems thinking as the approach, and an emphasis on verifiable results rather than actions. As a way of illustration, we describe a 3‐day planning workshop for human‐jaguar coexistence in the Pantanal, Brazil. The 15 participants representing the academic, governmental, and non‐profit sectors identified 12 interactions directly involving 27 stakeholders and indirectly another 55. A theory of change was produced, connecting 20 actions—to be performed by 22 actors—with the 57 factors that directly and indirectly drive the interactions. How these results complement other approaches such as Action Plans is discussed. The proposed approach favors the pragmatism of adaptive co‐management over the often unrealistic expectation of a linear path to solution, or in other words, a shift from the notion of human‐wildlife coexistence as a quantifiable target to that of coexistence as a desired system state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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31. Kenya's Experience: Factors Enabling and Impeding the COVID-19 Response.
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Mwakisha, Jemimah, Adika, Ben, Nyawade, Susan, Phori, Peter Malekele, Nidjergou, Noemie Nikiema, Silouakadila, Cleph, and Fawcett, Stephen
- Subjects
- *
EVALUATION of medical care , *COVID-19 , *HEALTH services accessibility , *PUBLIC health , *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations , *COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
This case study describes the country-level response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya between February 2020 and May 2021. We organize the presentation of COVID-19 response strategies across the five stages of (a) engagement, (b) assessment, (c) planning, (d) action/implementation, and (e) evaluation. We describe the participatory monitoring and evaluation (M&E) process implemented in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Africa Monitoring and Evaluation Team. The M&E system was used to organize and make sense of emerging data regarding specific response activities and changing COVID incidence. We share the results of that collaborative sensemaking, with particular attention to our analysis of the factors that facilitated and those that impeded our pandemic response. We conclude with lessons learned and practical implications from Kenya's experience to help guide future country-level responses to rapidly changing public health crises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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32. Analysing Dominant Returns: Skill Development and Fulfilment in SDG Solution Projects in Eastern Malaysia.
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Hasif, Nik, Abd Rahman, Muhamad Azwan, Hasan, Muhammad Rahimi, Othman, Norfatiha, Khaled, Norhana, and Talib, Azlizan
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ALL-party parliamentary groups (Great Britain) ,SUSTAINABLE development ,COOPERATIVE education ,CURRICULUM planning ,SUSTAINABILITY ,COMMUNITY involvement - Abstract
Despite numerous solution funded by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on the Sustainable Development Goals (APPGM-SDG) in the Eastern regions of Malaysia, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the impact of different domains of Returns on Value (ROV) on beneficiaries, particularly within the context of TVET. The initiated solution projects often align with the objectives and principles of TVET, since they involve skills training, work-based learning, curriculum development, promotion of lifelong learning, community engagement, and alignment with SDG. The objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of the two predominant domains on beneficiaries and identifies the critical contributing factors. Using a mixed-method approach, this study categorizes sixteen solution projects from six different Parliamentary constituencies into two groups. The findings demonstrate that the domains of skill enhancement ("Clear") and deep fulfilment ("Deep") remain dominant in both groups, whether through self-reporting by solution providers, or through validation processes. Numerous pivotal elements have contributed to these dynamics, encompassing the local socio-economic backdrop, the locality, and the inherent characteristics of the APPGMSDG initiatives. These findings also highlight the critical importance of integrating comprehensive skill development and fostering personal profound connection to achieve sustainable development, suggesting that future APPGM-SDG initiatives should continue to prioritize these elements to maximize their impact particularly in Malaysia's Eastern zone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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33. Management and leadership considerations for managing effective monitoring and evaluation systems in South African municipalities
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Babalo Yekani, Sibongiseni B. Ngcamu, and Sareesha Pillay
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budget ,employee capacity ,leadership ,management ,monitoring and evaluation ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has exacerbated concerns regarding monitoring and evaluation (ME) practices in South African municipalities. Empirical studies conducted in South Africa consistently emphasise the challenges associated with ME implementation because of weak ME structures, inconsistent ME frameworks, inadequate understanding of ME, a lack of coordination, and insufficient cooperation between oversight institutions and municipalities. Aim: The study explored the challenges in attaining effective ME, identifying gaps and limits in its assessment, and ultimately suggesting rigorous ways to assess its effectiveness. Methods: The study utilised a qualitative approach. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with 13 municipal senior managers before achieving data saturation. Results: The findings imply that an effective ME system and its implementation as an essential management tool is fraught with challenges, particularly in municipalities where the concept of ME has not been fully rolled out. Conclusion: Municipalities lack adequate capacity as municipal employees and managers are not committed to fully implementing ME. Contribution: This study anticipates making a valuable contribution to the existing body of knowledge, offering practical insights and enhancing understanding of ME practices during challenging circumstances.
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- 2024
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34. Methodology to design and set up a framework to monitor and evaluate a Citizen Science Hub’s performance and impact
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M. Angelidou, C. Politis, E. Roma-Athanasiadou, and N. Premyanov
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Monitoring and evaluation ,Citizen Science ,Citizen Science Hubs ,Indicators ,Monitoring methods ,Evaluation Methods ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Universities around the world are establishing hubs that promote and support citizen science. A key challenge to the long-term sustainability of such hubs is the absence of an objective, transparent, and efficient way to measure their performance and impact. The main reason is that the benefits of citizen science do not linearly follow an input-to-impact intervention logic. In response, we propose a methodology for developing a dedicated monitoring and evaluation framework. All steps from design to implementation are described, accompanied by examples from INCENTIVE, a project where our methodology was tested in real-life settings. The results indicate that our methodology, with minor adaptations, can be used by similar types of hub setting such as living labs, city labs, innovation hubs, science and technology parks, etc.
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- 2024
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35. The perceived ecological and human well‐being benefits of ecosystem restoration
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Matthew Jurjonas, Christopher A. May, Bradley Cardinale, Stephanie Kyriakakis, Douglas R. Pearsall, and Patrick J. Doran
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conservation social science ,monitoring and evaluation ,nature‐based solutions ,socio‐ecological systems ,Human ecology. Anthropogeography ,GF1-900 ,Ecology ,QH540-549.5 - Abstract
Abstract Traditionally, ecosystem restoration has focussed on standard ecological indicators like water or habitat quality, species population abundance or vegetation cover to determine success. However, there is growing interest in how restoration might impact people and communities. For example, researchers have documented positive socio‐ecological links between restoration and human well‐being indicators like property value, natural hazard mitigation, recreation opportunity and happiness. Furthermore, public health benefits from restoration have been linked to public support for programmes. Drawing from this research, the United Nations declared 2021–2030 the ‘Decade of Ecosystem Restoration’ and set a goal to promote more socio‐ecological goals in ecosystem restoration. Nonetheless, there is still a lack of information on the extent to which restoration practitioners consider well‐being because many granting programmes only require ecological goals and monitoring. To explore how restoration practitioners design, implement and measure the success of their projects, we used the federally funded Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) as a case study. Since 2010, GLRI has awarded over $3.5 Billion to over 5300 projects across the midwestern United States, but it does not presently require human well‐being considerations. We performed an online survey targeting project managers with a sample of GLRI projects (N = 1574). We received 437 responses and found that almost half set a human well‐being goal, and more than 70% of those who did believe they reached it. In comparison, 90% of project managers believed they met their ecological goals. These documented perceptions of positive impacts for both people and nature suggest that restoration may already transcend traditional indicators and monitoring for socio‐ecological metrics could capture many ‘unseen’ benefits. Therefore, we recommend that ecosystem restoration programmes adopt a socio‐ecological lens to document the full extent of their restoration outcomes. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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- 2024
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36. Integrating water quality monitoring and ecological assessment for wetland classification and risk evaluation in the Kirala Kele wetland, Sri Lanka
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N. D. L. Nikawela, A. M. N. S. Aththanayake, B. K. A. Bellanthudawa, and S. Wijetunga
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ecological disturbances ,kirala kele wetland-sri lanka ,monitoring and evaluation ,surface water quality ,wetland classification and risk assessment ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 ,River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) ,TC401-506 - Abstract
We conducted the present study to assess the spatial and temporal variations of selected physicochemical water quality parameters, to quantify the level of ecological risks of disturbances occurring, and to understand the relationship between the selected disturbances observed and physicochemical parameters of surface water of sampling sites of the Kirala Kele wetland. We selected sampling sites to reflect different land uses in the Kirala Kele wetland using purposive sampling and collected triplicated surface water samples to assess quality of water. The sampling sites of wetland characterization and risk assessment were followed using the protocol by Escom. We found that there was a significant temporal variation of pH, electrical conductivity, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen content among sampling sites (p > 0.05, One-Way ANOVA), however, spatial variation of electrical conductivity and dissolved oxygen was significantly higher in site 9, site 10, and site 11, respectively (p > 0.05, One-Way ANOVA). Site 2, site 5, site 10, and site 11 showed a category B level in wetland characterization and risk assessment highlighting the few levels of modifications and largely natural status of sites. The study demonstrates the applicability of this model for rapid assessment of wetland characteristics and risks to sustainably conserve and manage wetlands. HIGHLIGHTS Study showed a relationship with variation of water quality parameters and ecological risks in the Kirala Kele wetland.; Wetland characterization revealed ‘category B’ levels in Sites 2, 5, 10, and 11.; Other sampling sites showed ‘category C’ with moderate disturbances in the Kirala Kele wetland.; This study suggests the need for an integrated wetland management approach and continuous monitoring to conserve the wetland.;
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- 2024
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37. The challenges and approaches of measuring research impact and influence on public policy making
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Siar, Sheila
- Published
- 2023
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38. Monitoring and Evaluation of Coastal Ecological Carrying Capacity in the Context of Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Shandong Province
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Hao Li, Yuxin Zhang, Xiaoli Wang, Peng Guo, and Kai Liu
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coastal zone ,ecological carrying capacity ,monitoring and evaluation ,contribution degree ,coupling coordination degree ,sustainable development ,Agriculture - Abstract
The research on coastal ecological carrying capacity holds great significance for the sustainable development of coastal areas and is a focal point of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study coupled multi-source data and ecological analysis models to construct a multi-level evaluation system and analysis method for the coastal ecological carrying capacity of Shandong Province so as to realize the dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the coastal ecological carrying capacity of Shandong Province from 2010 to 2020. The results indicated: (1) The ecological carrying capacity of the coastal zone in Shandong Province showed a “U”-shaped development trend, with 2016 being a turning point. (2) The economic development–social support system gradually became the main force driving the overall improvement of coastal ecological carrying capacity. (3) The system coupling coordination degree of ecological carrying capacity in the coastal areas of Shandong Province showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with a high level of internal coupling coordination of carrying capacity. (4) Per capita GDP, environmental protection investment, per capita water resources, and other indicators were the main factors driving the changes in the ecological carrying capacity of the coastal zone. This study aims to provide methodological reference and data support for coastal ecosystem monitoring, assessment, and climate change response.
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- 2024
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39. Relationship between Repeated Sprint Ability and Force–Velocity Profile in Elite and Subelite Female Field Hockey Players
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Carlos Rivera, Pablo González-Frutos, Fernando Naclerio, Javier Mallo, and Santiago Veiga
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sport performance ,monitoring and evaluation ,team sports ,fatigue index ,sprint time ,Bosco Index ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
This study aimed to compare two female field hockey teams of different competitive levels by analyzing kinematic variables in repeated sprint ability (RSA) tests and the force-velocity profile (FVP). Twenty-five female hockey players representing the elite and subelite levels from the same club volunteered to participate. The RSA protocol included six 30 m maximal sprints with a 30 s recovery. Kinematic variables, such as sprint time, step frequency, and step length, were analyzed for each sprint. Additionally, players performed counter-movement jumps (CMJs) and CMJs with 50% body weight (CMJ50s) to calculate the FV50 using the Bosco Index. The elite players showed better (≈2%; p < 0.05) fatigue indexes in sprint time (0–30 m and 0–10 m sections), step length (0–10 m, 10–20 m, and 20–30 m sections), and step frequency (20–30 m section) during the RSA test, as well as greater values (>10%; p < 0.05) in the CMJ50 and FV50 tests. In addition, these RSA (sprint time, step frequency, and step length) and jumping (CMJ, CMJ50, and FV50) variables showed a moderate, significant, or very significant relationship with each other. Therefore, it seems that both strength and speed capacities can be used either in conjunction or as a complementary approach to enhance the overall RSA performance.
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- 2024
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40. Assessment of SADC Countries’ National Adaptation Planning Health Impacts Inclusion: A Thorough Review
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Renate Meyer, Caradee Wright, and Hanna-Andrea Rother
- Subjects
climate change ,environmental health ,monitoring and evaluation ,policy ,vulnerability ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background: The impacts of climate change are recognised as a key challenge of the 21st century. By 2030, Sub-Saharan Africa is projected to have the globally highest burden of disease due to climate change. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), a sub-region under-represented at a global level, in addressing current and future climate change–related health impacts. It specifically assesses the NAPs of Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Methods: A thorough review was conducted, analysing articles, government reports, and national communications related to NAPs and climate change health outcomes in the selected countries. Sources were evaluated against pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Main findings: All five countries prioritised health in their NAPs; however, health departments were excluded from assessments in two of the countries. Although health surveillance and early warning systems were included in the NAPs, there was limited evidence of their integration into broader climate, health, economic, and labour policies. National climate change focal points were identified, but governance and implementation at district and local levels were not well-documented. This review highlighted a need for greater inclusion of Indigenous and locally led knowledge. Common barriers identified included the lack of data with appropriate frequency and scale. Governance and implementation difficulties were also identified in all five countries; these difficulties included both a lack of coordination and a lack of institutional capacity. These challenges, especially a lack of political will to address the compound impacts of altered climate and health on all earth systems, are also found at the regional level. Conclusions: National strategies and implementation programs in SADC countries need to be agile in their ability to scale and adapt, yet they also need to include measurable actions and timeframes. Given the shared climate and health trends and the interconnected socio-economic, environmental, and political landscape, there is significant potential for regional coordination to address cross-border climate change impacts and to optimise resource use.
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- 2024
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41. Assessing public health preparedness and response in the European Union- a review of regional simulation exercises and after action reviews
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Mari Nythun Utheim, Mohamed Gawad, Karin Nygård, Emily Macdonald, and Monica Falk
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IHR ,Monitoring and evaluation ,Simulation exercises ,After action review ,Public health preparedness ,European Union ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Improving response capacities in the EU requires a good overview of capacities at both country and Union level. The International Health Regulations (2005) Monitoring and Evaluation framework assesses capacities in countries. It includes semi-quantitative tools such as State Parties Annual Report (SPAR) and Joint External Evaluation (JEE). After Action Reviews (AAR) and Simulation Exercises (SimEx) were included to identify weaknesses in the functionality of capacities which are not addressed bySPAR and JEE. This study presents an analysis of the use of qualitative tools at regional level, in Europe. It aims to identify their added value by comparing them to standardised monitoring tools and lessons learned from COVID-19, and considers ways to improve their use in assessing capacities in the EU. Methods We included 17 SimEx and 2 AAR organised by the European Commission between 2005 and 2018. We categorised a total of 357 recommendations according to the IHR (2005) core capacities and to the target audience of the recommendation. We analysed the data using language analysis software. Recommendations to countries were compared to SPAR and JEE indicators. Recommendations to EU agencies were compared to the current mandates of the EU agencies, and to lessons learnt during COVID-19. Results Of all extracted recommendations from the exercises, 59% (211/357) targeted EU agencies, 18% (64/357) targeted countries, and 16% (57/357) targeted both. Recommendations mainly addressed areas of IHR coordination (C2), heath emergency management (C7) and risk communication (C10), and not low scoring areas. Recommendations complement SPAR indicators by identifying gaps in functionality. Eight out of ten early lessons learnt during the COVID-19 pandemic had been raised earlier as recommendations from exercises. Exercise reports did not include or result in action plans for implementation, but COVID-19 has accelerated implementation of some recommendations. Conclusion SimEx/AAR provide valuable insight into public health preparedness at EU level, as they assess functionality of preparedness and response mechanisms, point out gaps, and provide training and awareness on for participants, who often have key roles in public health emergencies. Better follow-up and implementation of recommendations is key to improve the regional preparedness for international public health incidents such as pandemics.
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- 2023
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42. The challenges and approaches of measuring research impact and influence on public policy making
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Sheila Siar
- Subjects
Policy influence ,Policy impact ,Research-policy interface ,Monitoring and evaluation ,Political institutions and public administration (General) ,JF20-2112 - Abstract
Purpose – Measuring research’s policy influence is challenging, given the complexity of the policy process, the gradual nature of policy influence, and the time lag between research investment and impact. This paper assesses measurement approaches and discusses their merits and applications to overcome various hurdles. Design/methodology/approach – Relevant articles and studies were selected and analyzed. First, the research-policy interface was revisited to understand their link and how research influences policy making. Second, the most common approaches for measuring policy influence were reviewed based on their features, strengths, and limitations. Findings – The three approaches reviewed — pyramid, influencing, and results chain — have their respective strengths. Thus, research organizations planning to design a program for monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of policy influence have to adopt the best possible features of each approach and develop a customized method depending on their objectives and overall M&E framework. Originality/value – This paper fosters a deeper understanding of leveraging the three approaches.
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- 2023
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43. The Health Management Information System and HIV and AIDS monitoring: Insights from Ethiopia
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Befekadu E. Dekita and Mokholelana M. Ramukumba
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technical determinants ,health information system ,health management information system ,hiv and aids ,monitoring and evaluation ,Management information systems ,T58.6-58.62 ,Information theory ,Q350-390 - Abstract
Background: A well-performing health information system (HIS) provides timely, complete, accurate and easily retrievable data. However, HIS in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Ethiopia, is highly complex and influenced by pressures from donors, politics and technical factors. Hence, these countries experience persistent challenges in producing quality data and difficulties using health management information system (HMIS) data from their HISs. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate how HMIS was perceived and utilised in HIV and AIDS monitoring in Ethiopia, and views regarding the influence of determinants on the use of HMIS. Method: A qualitative evaluative case study using focus group discussions with data producers and users was conducted in selected health facility in Addis Ababa. A purposive critical case sampling was used to recruit participants. Results: Key findings revealed that HIV and AIDS-specific indicators, information and communication technology (ICT) and other related resources were critical barriers to the successful use of the HMIS. Participants believed these technical issues impacted the quality of data adversely and, subsequently, the conversion of that data to information and using it to monitor the HIV and AIDS programme’s performance. Conclusion: Technical factors affected all strategic decisions taken by the organisation. The health facilities did not process information as expected. However, staff performed the HMIS tasks with the tools available as they tried to make sense of data. Contribution: This study contributed to the body of knowledge by identifying the technical factors on data quality and use of HMIS for HIV and AIDS monitoring.
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- 2024
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44. 基于多源数据融合的可持续发展目标监测 与评估研究进展.
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王一超
- Abstract
Copyright of Advances in Earth Science (1001-8166) is the property of Advances in Earth Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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45. The perceived ecological and human well‐being benefits of ecosystem restoration.
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Jurjonas, Matthew, May, Christopher A., Cardinale, Bradley, Kyriakakis, Stephanie, Pearsall, Douglas R., and Doran, Patrick J.
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RESTORATION ecology ,HAZARD mitigation ,WELL-being ,LAKE restoration ,BIOINDICATORS ,POPULATION viability analysis ,PROJECT managers - Abstract
Traditionally, ecosystem restoration has focussed on standard ecological indicators like water or habitat quality, species population abundance or vegetation cover to determine success. However, there is growing interest in how restoration might impact people and communities. For example, researchers have documented positive socio‐ecological links between restoration and human well‐being indicators like property value, natural hazard mitigation, recreation opportunity and happiness. Furthermore, public health benefits from restoration have been linked to public support for programmes.Drawing from this research, the United Nations declared 2021–2030 the 'Decade of Ecosystem Restoration' and set a goal to promote more socio‐ecological goals in ecosystem restoration. Nonetheless, there is still a lack of information on the extent to which restoration practitioners consider well‐being because many granting programmes only require ecological goals and monitoring.To explore how restoration practitioners design, implement and measure the success of their projects, we used the federally funded Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) as a case study. Since 2010, GLRI has awarded over $3.5 Billion to over 5300 projects across the midwestern United States, but it does not presently require human well‐being considerations. We performed an online survey targeting project managers with a sample of GLRI projects (N = 1574). We received 437 responses and found that almost half set a human well‐being goal, and more than 70% of those who did believe they reached it. In comparison, 90% of project managers believed they met their ecological goals.These documented perceptions of positive impacts for both people and nature suggest that restoration may already transcend traditional indicators and monitoring for socio‐ecological metrics could capture many 'unseen' benefits. Therefore, we recommend that ecosystem restoration programmes adopt a socio‐ecological lens to document the full extent of their restoration outcomes. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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46. Lessons Learned From Applying a Monitoring and Evaluation Framework to Economic, Social, and Other Health Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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Laurent, Amy A., Vo, Linda, and Wong, Eva Y.
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HEALTH policy , *SOCIAL determinants of health , *COVID-19 , *FOOD relief , *PUBLIC health , *COMMUNITY health services , *POPULATION geography , *PATIENT monitoring , *HUMAN services programs , *COMMUNICATION , *AUTOMATION , *RESEARCH funding , *DECISION making in clinical medicine , *HEALTH equity , *POLICY sciences , *COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
Individual and community-level COVID-19 mitigation policies can have effects beyond direct COVID-19 health outcomes, including social, behavioral, and economic outcomes. These social, behavioral, and economic outcomes can extend beyond the pandemic period and have disparate effects on populations. Public Health–Seattle & King County (PHSKC) built on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's community mitigation strategy framework to create a local project tracking near–real-time data to understand factors affected by mitigation approaches, inform decision-making, and monitor and evaluate community-level disparities during the pandemic. This case study describes the framework and lessons learned from PHSKC's collation, use, and dissemination of local data from 20 data sources to guide community and public health decision-making. Social, behavioral, economic, and health indicators were regularly updated and disseminated through interactive dashboards and products that examined data in the context of applicable policies. Data disaggregated by demographic characteristics and geography highlighted inequities, but not all datasets contained the same details; local surveys or qualitative data were used to fill gaps. Project outcomes included informing city and county emergency response planning related to implementation of financial and food assistance programs. Key lessons learned included the need to (1) build on existing processes and use automated processes and (2) partner with other sectors to use nontraditional public health data for active dissemination and data disaggregation and for real-time data contextualized by policy changes. This project provided programs and communities with timely, reliable data to understand where to invest recovery funding. A similar framework could position other health departments to examine social and economic effects during future public health emergencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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47. The Health Management Information System and HIV and AIDS monitoring: Insights from Ethiopia.
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Dekita, Befekadu E. and Ramukumba, Mokholelana M.
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Background: A well-performing health information system (HIS) provides timely, complete, accurate and easily retrievable data. However, HIS in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Ethiopia, is highly complex and influenced by pressures from donors, politics and technical factors. Hence, these countries experience persistent challenges in producing quality data and difficulties using health management information system (HMIS) data from their HISs. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate how HMIS was perceived and utilised in HIV and AIDS monitoring in Ethiopia, and views regarding the influence of determinants on the use of HMIS. Method: A qualitative evaluative case study using focus group discussions with data producers and users was conducted in selected health facility in Addis Ababa. A purposive critical case sampling was used to recruit participants. Results: Key findings revealed that HIV and AIDS-specific indicators, information and communication technology (ICT) and other related resources were critical barriers to the successful use of the HMIS. Participants believed these technical issues impacted the quality of data adversely and, subsequently, the conversion of that data to information and using it to monitor the HIV and AIDS programme's performance. Conclusion: Technical factors affected all strategic decisions taken by the organisation. The health facilities did not process information as expected. However, staff performed the HMIS tasks with the tools available as they tried to make sense of data. Contribution: This study contributed to the body of knowledge by identifying the technical factors on data quality and use of HMIS for HIV and AIDS monitoring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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48. Assessment of SADC Countries' National Adaptation Planning Health Impacts Inclusion: A Thorough Review.
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Meyer, Renate, Wright, Caradee, and Rother, Hanna-Andrea
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PUBLIC health & economics ,HEALTH services accessibility ,DISEASE clusters ,HEALTH literacy ,ENVIRONMENTAL health ,MEDICAL quality control ,INTERPROFESSIONAL relations ,HUMAN services programs ,CLIMATE change ,HEALTH policy ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,HEALTH planning ,SURVEYS ,GOVERNMENT programs ,COMMUNICATION ,HEALTH of indigenous peoples ,PRACTICAL politics ,EMERGENCY management ,EMPLOYMENT - Abstract
Background: The impacts of climate change are recognised as a key challenge of the 21st century. By 2030, Sub-Saharan Africa is projected to have the globally highest burden of disease due to climate change. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), a sub-region under-represented at a global level, in addressing current and future climate change–related health impacts. It specifically assesses the NAPs of Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Methods: A thorough review was conducted, analysing articles, government reports, and national communications related to NAPs and climate change health outcomes in the selected countries. Sources were evaluated against pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Main findings: All five countries prioritised health in their NAPs; however, health departments were excluded from assessments in two of the countries. Although health surveillance and early warning systems were included in the NAPs, there was limited evidence of their integration into broader climate, health, economic, and labour policies. National climate change focal points were identified, but governance and implementation at district and local levels were not well-documented. This review highlighted a need for greater inclusion of Indigenous and locally led knowledge. Common barriers identified included the lack of data with appropriate frequency and scale. Governance and implementation difficulties were also identified in all five countries; these difficulties included both a lack of coordination and a lack of institutional capacity. These challenges, especially a lack of political will to address the compound impacts of altered climate and health on all earth systems, are also found at the regional level. Conclusions: National strategies and implementation programs in SADC countries need to be agile in their ability to scale and adapt, yet they also need to include measurable actions and timeframes. Given the shared climate and health trends and the interconnected socio-economic, environmental, and political landscape, there is significant potential for regional coordination to address cross-border climate change impacts and to optimise resource use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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49. Learning From Countries on Measuring and Defining Community-Based Resilience in Health Systems: Voices From Nepal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Ethiopia.
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Rawat, Angeli, Hsu, Katrina, Ameha, Agazi, Pun, Asha, Hassen, Kebir, Simen-Kapeu, Aline, Rafique, Nuzhat, Oulare, Macoura, Karlstrom, Jonas, Hussain, Sameera, and Rasanathan, Kumanan
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NATURAL disasters ,RESEARCH personnel ,GROUNDED theory ,PUBLIC health ,PREPAREDNESS - Abstract
Background: The best approach for defining and measuring community healthcare (CHC) resilience in times of crisis remains elusive. We aimed to synthesise definitions and indicators of resilience from countries who had recently undergone shocks (ie, outbreaks and natural disasters). Methods: We purposively selected four countries that had recently or were currently experiencing a shock: Nepal, Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. Focus group discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews (KIIs) were conducted with participants at the community, facility, district, sub-national, national, and international levels. Interviews and discussions were translated and transcribed verbatim. Data were open coded in ATLAS.ti using a grounded theory approach and were thematically collated to a pre-specified framework. Results: A total of 486 people participated in the study (n = 378 community members, n = 108 non-community members). Emergent themes defining CHC resilience included: the importance of communities, health system characteristics, learning from shocks, preventing and preparing for shocks, and considerations for sustainability and intersectoral engagement. Participants identified 193 potential indicators for measuring resilience, which fell into the domains of: (1) preparedness, (2) response and recovery, (3) communities, (4) health systems, and (5) intersectoral engagement. Conclusion: Despite varying definitions and understanding of the concept of resilience, community-centred responses to shocks were key in building resilience. Further insight is needed into how the definitions and indicators identified in this study compare to other shocks and contexts and can be used to further our understanding of health system resilience. Metrics and definitions could assist policy-makers, researchers, and practitioners in evaluating the readiness of systems to respond to shocks and to allow comparability across health systems. We must build health systems that can continue to function and ensure quality, equity, community-focused care, and engagement, regardless of the pressures put upon them and ensure they are linked to strong primary healthcare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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50. Digital Evaluation Stories: A Case Study of Implementation for Monitoring and Evaluation in an Australian Community Not-for-Profit.
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Abbato, Samantha
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NONPROFIT organizations , *DIGITAL storytelling , *CAREER development , *ORGANIZATIONAL change , *EVALUATION methodology - Abstract
The merit of narrative film methods to support participatory approaches and professional development has been increasingly demonstrated by research in several fields and education. However, the use of digital storytelling and other film methods in evaluation remains largely unchartered territory. This article provides a case study of a digital storytelling evaluation initiative in monitoring and evaluation (M&E) in an Australian community not-for-profit. The aim is to offer practical insights for evaluators and organizations considering digital storytelling and other film narrative methods for participant-centered evaluation. Embedding digital evaluation stories into M&E evolved through collaboration between the external evaluation team and organizational leadership, requiring capacity building in evaluation, digital and qualitative methods, and new systems and processes. Benefits include transformation into a participant-centered evaluation and learning culture. Several challenges are discussed, including the extent of organizational change required, the associated time, energy, and cost, and the positive bias of visual narratives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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